Did you know that Bartolome Maso is home to the historic Comandancia General de La Plata, where Fidel Castro established his revolutionary headquarters in 1958? This hidden gem in Cuba’s eastern Granma province remains one of the country’s most authentic and least touristy destinations, offering visitors a rare glimpse into both Cuba’s revolutionary past and its vibrant present.
Nestled in the foothills of the majestic Sierra Maestra mountains, Bartolome Maso combines rich historical significance with breathtaking natural beauty. From lush coffee plantations to revolutionary landmarks, this off-the-beaten-path destination provides travelers with an experience far removed from the typical Cuban tourist trail.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Reaching Bartolome Maso requires some planning, as it’s located about 50 kilometers from Bayamo, the capital of Granma province. Most international travelers arrive via flights to Santiago de Cuba or Holguin airports, then continue by land transportation.
Transportation Options
The most convenient way to reach Bartolome Maso is by hiring a private taxi from Bayamo or Manzanillo. The journey takes approximately 1-1.5 hours depending on road conditions. Alternatively, you can take local buses (guaguas) from Bayamo to Maso, though schedules can be irregular.
For travelers seeking more independence, renting a car is an excellent option. This gives you the freedom to explore the region at your own pace, including the stunning mountain roads and nearby attractions.
Ready to Start Your Cuban Adventure?
Find the best flight deals to Cuba’s eastern airports and begin your journey to Bartolome Maso.
Essential Travel Documents
- Valid passport (with at least 6 months validity)
- Cuban tourist card/visa
- Travel insurance with medical coverage
- Printed accommodation confirmations
- Cash (ATMs are scarce in rural Cuba)
Planning Tips
When planning your trip to Bartolome Maso, consider spending at least 2-3 days to fully experience the area. This gives you enough time to explore both the town and the surrounding Sierra Maestra region. If you’re interested in hiking to revolutionary sites like La Comandancia de La Plata, add an extra day to your itinerary.
For the most authentic experience, consider staying in a casa particular (private homestay) rather than a hotel. This allows you to connect with locals and experience genuine Cuban hospitality while supporting the local economy.
Need a Reliable Vehicle?
Rent a car to explore Bartolome Maso and the surrounding Sierra Maestra region at your own pace.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
Bartolome Maso enjoys a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry season from November to April, when temperatures are pleasant and rainfall is minimal. This period offers ideal conditions for hiking in the Sierra Maestra and exploring outdoor attractions.
Seasonal Considerations
| Season | Months | Temperature | Precipitation | Notes |
| Dry Season | November-April | 70-85°F (21-29°C) | Low | Ideal for hiking and outdoor activities |
| Wet Season | May-October | 75-90°F (24-32°C) | Moderate to High | Lush landscapes but afternoon showers common |
| Hurricane Season | June-November | 75-90°F (24-32°C) | Variable | Check weather advisories before traveling |
What to Pack
Essential Items
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots
- Rain jacket (especially during wet season)
- Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
- Insect repellent
- Reusable water bottle
- Basic first aid supplies
- Flashlight (power outages can occur)
If you’re planning to hike in the Sierra Maestra or visit La Comandancia de La Plata, the cooler months of December through February offer the most comfortable temperatures. The coffee harvest season (September-December) is also an interesting time to visit, as you can observe the traditional coffee production process in action.
Weather Tip: Even during the dry season, the Sierra Maestra mountains can experience sudden weather changes. Always check local forecasts before hiking and bring a light rain jacket regardless of the season.
Getting Around Locally
Navigating Bartolome Maso and its surroundings offers a glimpse into authentic rural Cuban life. The town itself is compact enough to explore on foot, but you’ll need transportation to visit the surrounding attractions in the Sierra Maestra.
Transportation Options
Within Town
- Walking: The most practical way to explore the town center
- Bicitaxis: Bicycle taxis available for short distances
- Horse-drawn carriages: Traditional and common in rural Cuba
Exploring the Region
- Taxis: Can be arranged for day trips to nearby attractions
- Rental cars: Provide maximum flexibility for exploration
- Guided tours: Recommended for visits to revolutionary sites
- Local buses: Limited schedules but very economical
For visits to La Comandancia de La Plata or hiking in the Sierra Maestra National Park, you’ll need to arrange transportation to the park entrance at Alto del Naranjo. From there, guided hikes are available to the revolutionary sites.
Local Tip: Arrange transportation through your accommodation for the best rates. Casa particular owners often have connections with reliable drivers who can take you to attractions at reasonable prices.
Explore at Your Own Pace
Rent a vehicle to discover all that Bartolome Maso and the Sierra Maestra have to offer.
Distances to Key Attractions
| Destination | Distance from Bartolome Maso | Approximate Travel Time |
| La Comandancia de La Plata | 25 km | 1.5 hours (plus hiking) |
| Pico Turquino (trailhead) | 30 km | 2 hours |
| Bayamo | 50 km | 1 hour |
| Manzanillo | 30 km | 45 minutes |
| Santiago de Cuba | 150 km | 3 hours |
Where to Stay
Accommodation options in Bartolome Maso are limited but authentic, offering a genuine glimpse into Cuban life. The most common and recommended option is staying in a casa particular (private homestay), where local families rent rooms to travelers.
Accommodation Types
Casas Particulares
These family-run guesthouses are the heart of Cuban hospitality. Staying in a casa particular in Bartolome Maso offers several advantages:
- Authentic cultural experience with local families
- Home-cooked Cuban meals (often available for additional cost)
- Local knowledge and recommendations
- Comfortable, clean accommodations
- Affordable rates (typically $20-35 USD per night)
Other Options
While casas particulares are the primary accommodation type in Bartolome Maso, you may find:
- Small, basic hotels in the town center
- Eco-lodges near the Sierra Maestra
- Camping facilities (for the adventurous)
For more comfortable hotel accommodations, you may need to stay in nearby Bayamo or Manzanillo and make day trips to Bartolome Maso.
Find Your Perfect Stay in Cuba
Browse accommodations in Bartolome Maso and nearby areas to secure your Cuban adventure.
Recommended Areas to Stay
Town Center
Staying in central Bartolome Maso puts you within walking distance of local restaurants, shops, and the town’s main square. This is the most convenient location if you don’t have your own transportation.
Near Sierra Maestra
For nature enthusiasts and hikers, accommodations closer to the Sierra Maestra provide easier access to hiking trails and revolutionary sites. These tend to be more rustic but offer spectacular mountain views.
Coffee Plantation Areas
Some casas particulares are located near coffee plantations, offering a unique agricultural experience. These rural settings provide tranquility and insight into Cuba’s coffee production.
Booking Tip: Casa particulares in Bartolome Maso often don’t have online presence. It’s advisable to book through Cuban travel agencies or ask your previous casa host to recommend and call ahead for you. Having your first night’s accommodation arranged before arrival is recommended.
Dining & Local Cuisine
The culinary scene in Bartolome Maso offers authentic Cuban flavors with an emphasis on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. While restaurant options are limited compared to larger Cuban cities, the quality and authenticity of the food make dining here a memorable experience.
Local Specialties
Must-Try Dishes
- Congrí Oriental: Eastern Cuban-style rice and beans
- Lechón Asado: Slow-roasted pork
- Tostones: Twice-fried plantain slices
- Yuca con Mojo: Cassava with garlic sauce
- Café Campesino: Strong, locally-grown coffee
- Guarapo: Fresh sugarcane juice
Dining Options
- Paladares: Small, family-run restaurants
- Casa Particular Meals: Home-cooked meals at your accommodation
- Local Cafeterias: Simple eateries serving Cuban staples
- Street Food: Limited but authentic options
The mountainous region of Bartolome Maso is known for its excellent coffee production. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample freshly brewed local coffee, which is often stronger and more flavorful than what you might be accustomed to.
Recommended Dining Experiences
Casa Particular Dining
Many consider meals at casas particulares to be the best dining option in Bartolome Maso. Hosts prepare traditional Cuban dishes using fresh, local ingredients. Breakfast typically costs 5 CUC per person, while dinner ranges from 8-12 CUC, including multiple courses.
Local Paladares
These small, privately-owned restaurants offer authentic Cuban cuisine in a homey atmosphere. While Bartolome Maso has fewer paladares than larger Cuban cities, the ones that exist serve delicious, home-style Cuban food at reasonable prices.
Coffee Farm Experiences
Some coffee farms in the region offer tours that include traditional Cuban lunches featuring local produce. These provide not only a delicious meal but also insight into the agricultural traditions of the area.
Dining Tip: Food shortages can affect menu availability in Cuba. Be flexible with your dining expectations and embrace whatever fresh, local options are available during your visit.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Bartolome Maso offers a fascinating blend of revolutionary history, natural beauty, and authentic Cuban culture. The region’s main attractions center around its revolutionary heritage and the stunning Sierra Maestra mountain range.
Revolutionary History Sites
La Comandancia de La Plata
The crown jewel of revolutionary sites in the region, this former headquarters of Fidel Castro’s rebel army is nestled deep in the Sierra Maestra. The site includes Castro’s simple wooden hut, a field hospital, radio station, and meeting areas. A guided tour provides fascinating insights into the revolutionary struggle.
Getting there: Requires transportation to Alto del Naranjo, followed by a 3km guided hike through the forest.
Ciudad Escolar Camilo Cienfuegos
This educational complex was the first major educational project built by the revolutionary government. Inaugurated by Fidel Castro in 1960, it remains an important symbol of the revolution’s commitment to education.
Casa Museo Las Mercedes
Located in the community of Las Mercedes, this museum houses objects related to the guerrilla struggle in the Sierra Maestra, including items belonging to Ernesto “Che” Guevara.
Experience Cuba’s Revolutionary History
Book guided tours to revolutionary sites and other attractions in and around Bartolome Maso.
Natural Attractions
Parque Nacional Turquino
This national park encompasses the highest peaks of the Sierra Maestra, including Pico Turquino (1,974m), Cuba’s highest mountain. The park offers spectacular hiking opportunities through diverse ecosystems, from rainforest to cloud forest.
The park is home to numerous endemic plant and animal species, including the Cuban trogon (tocororo), Cuba’s national bird. Guided hikes of varying difficulty are available, from half-day excursions to multi-day treks.
Coffee Plantations
The mountains around Bartolome Maso are dotted with coffee plantations, many using traditional growing and processing methods. Visits to these farms offer insight into Cuba’s coffee production and the chance to purchase freshly roasted beans directly from producers.
Some plantations offer guided tours explaining the coffee-growing process from seed to cup, with opportunities to participate in harvesting activities during the season (September-December).
Río Yara
This picturesque river flows through the region, offering refreshing swimming spots and beautiful scenery. Local guides can direct you to the best access points and swimming holes.
Embalse Paso Malo
This reservoir was the first hydraulic work of the Revolution and houses Cuba’s first hydroelectric power station. The area offers beautiful views and is popular for fishing.
Local Experiences
Cultural Activities
- Visit the local Casa de Cultura to experience traditional music and dance
- Attend performances by the Quinteto Rebelde, a musical group with revolutionary history
- Explore local artisan workshops producing traditional crafts
- Visit the municipal museum to learn about local history
Agricultural Experiences
- Coffee plantation tours with tasting sessions
- Visit local farms to learn about traditional farming methods
- Participate in harvesting activities (seasonal)
- Tour the sugar mill during processing season
Activity Tip: Many attractions require guides and permission to visit. Arrange tours through your accommodation or the local Intur office to ensure proper access and support the local economy.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Despite its small size, Bartolome Maso offers rich cultural experiences that provide insight into local history, traditions, and daily life. The town’s cultural offerings are authentic and untouched by mass tourism, giving visitors a genuine glimpse into Cuban culture.
Museums & Cultural Institutions
Municipal Museum
Located in the town center, this small museum chronicles the history of Bartolome Maso from pre-Columbian times through the revolutionary period. Exhibits include archaeological findings, colonial artifacts, and items related to the independence struggles and revolutionary period.
Casa de Cultura
The local cultural center hosts performances, art exhibitions, and workshops. Visitors can often catch traditional music and dance performances, particularly on weekends. The center also serves as a hub for local artists and cultural activities.
Biblioteca Municipal
The municipal library houses a collection of books and documents related to local history. While primarily serving the local community, visitors interested in regional history may find interesting resources here.
Local Festivals & Events
| Festival | Date | Description |
| Fiestas Tradicionales de Zarzal | February 24 | Traditional celebrations dating back to 1906, featuring music, dance, food, and cultural exhibitions |
| Carnaval de Verano | July-August | Summer carnival with parades, music performances, and street festivities |
| Coffee Harvest Festival | September-October | Celebrations marking the beginning of coffee harvest season with agricultural exhibitions and cultural activities |
| Revolutionary Commemorations | Various dates | Events commemorating key revolutionary dates, including July 26 (National Rebellion Day) |
Cultural Experiences
Music & Dance
The Quinteto Rebelde, a musical group with historical ties to the revolutionary period, occasionally performs in the area. Their music preserves traditional Cuban sounds with revolutionary themes.
Look for impromptu music sessions in local venues, particularly on weekend evenings. These authentic performances offer a glimpse into the rich musical traditions of eastern Cuba.
Artisan Crafts
Local artisans produce traditional crafts including woodwork, textiles, and ceramics. Some workshops welcome visitors to observe the creative process.
The region is known for its basket weaving, woodcarving, and textile arts, often using techniques passed down through generations. These make excellent, authentic souvenirs of your visit.
Experience Cuban Culture
Discover guided cultural tours and experiences in and around Bartolome Maso.
Cultural Tip: Timing your visit to coincide with local festivals provides a richer cultural experience. Check with local tourism offices or your accommodation for up-to-date information on cultural events during your planned visit.
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
The natural environment surrounding Bartolome Maso offers exceptional opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The Sierra Maestra mountains provide a stunning backdrop for hiking, bird watching, and nature exploration, while the region’s rivers and reservoirs offer water-based activities.
Hiking & Trekking
Pico Turquino Trek
The ascent to Cuba’s highest peak (1,974m) is a challenging but rewarding experience. The trek typically takes 2-3 days round trip and requires a guide. The trail passes through diverse ecosystems and offers spectacular views of the Sierra Maestra and Caribbean Sea.
Difficulty: Challenging
Duration: 2-3 days
Requirements: Guide, permit, good physical condition
La Comandancia Trail
This more accessible hike leads to Fidel Castro’s revolutionary headquarters. The trail begins at Alto del Naranjo and covers about 3km through beautiful forest. While less challenging than the Pico Turquino trek, it still requires moderate fitness.
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: Half-day
Requirements: Guide, entrance fee
Nature Walks
Several shorter trails around Bartolome Maso offer opportunities to experience the region’s natural beauty without the commitment of a longer trek. Local guides can recommend routes based on your interests and fitness level.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Duration: 1-3 hours
Requirements: Comfortable walking shoes
Ready for Adventure?
Book guided hiking tours and outdoor experiences in the Sierra Maestra mountains.
Wildlife & Nature
Bird Watching
The Sierra Maestra region is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with numerous endemic species including:
- Cuban Trogon (Tocororo) – Cuba’s national bird
- Cuban Pygmy Owl
- Cuban Tody
- Cuban Solitaire
- Cartacuba (Cuban Grassquit)
Early morning guided bird watching tours offer the best opportunities for spotting these colorful species.
Flora & Fauna
The region’s biodiversity includes:
- Endemic amphibians like the Eleutherodactylus species
- Reptiles including the endemic Anolis Guazuma
- Jutía conga (Cuban hutia) – an endemic rodent
- Diverse plant life including orchids, ferns, and pine species
- Cloud forest vegetation at higher elevations
Guided nature walks with knowledgeable local guides provide insights into this rich ecosystem.
Water Activities
Río Yara Swimming
The Yara River offers refreshing swimming spots, particularly welcome after a hot day of hiking. Local guides can direct you to the best and safest swimming locations.
Embalse Paso Malo
This reservoir provides opportunities for fishing and boating. Equipment rental and guides may be arranged through local tourism offices or your accommodation.
Outdoor Tip: Always hire local guides for hiking and nature activities. They provide valuable knowledge about the area’s ecology and history while ensuring your safety and supporting the local economy.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Bartolome Maso is generally a safe destination with low crime rates, particularly compared to larger cities. The local population is friendly and welcoming to visitors, though understanding some basic cultural norms will enhance your experience.
Safety Considerations
General Safety
- Bartolome Maso has low crime rates, but standard travel precautions apply
- Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings
- Avoid hiking alone; always use local guides for mountain excursions
- Carry a flashlight for evening walks (street lighting can be limited)
- Bring basic first aid supplies as pharmacies may have limited stock
Health Considerations
- Drink bottled or purified water
- Use insect repellent, particularly during rainy season
- Apply sunscreen regularly, even on cloudy days
- Bring any necessary prescription medications
- Consider travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage
Important: Medical facilities in Bartolome Maso are basic. For serious medical issues, you may need to travel to Bayamo or Santiago de Cuba. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation if necessary.
Cultural Etiquette
Social Customs
Cubans are generally warm and sociable. Greetings typically involve a handshake, and friends may exchange kisses on the cheek. Personal space is less important than in some Western cultures, and conversations often occur at closer proximity.
Refusing an offered coffee or drink may be considered impolite. If you don’t want something, it’s better to accept and then not consume it all rather than decline outright.
Photography Etiquette
Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in rural areas like Bartolome Maso where residents may be less accustomed to tourists. Military installations and personnel should never be photographed.
If you take photos of individuals, particularly children, it’s considerate to show them the image afterward. Some people may expect a small tip for posing for photographs.
Tipping & Gifts
Tipping is appreciated in Cuba, particularly given the low official salaries. For guides, 5-10 CUC per day is appropriate. In restaurants, 10% is standard if a service charge isn’t included.
If staying in a casa particular, small gifts for your hosts are appreciated. Useful items include toiletries, kitchen gadgets, or school supplies for children.
Local Customs & Traditions
Coffee Culture
Coffee is central to Cuban culture, particularly in this coffee-growing region. When offered coffee, it’s customary to accept. Cuban coffee is typically served very sweet and strong in small cups.
Coffee farms have significant cultural importance in the region, representing both agricultural tradition and economic livelihood. Showing interest in local coffee production is appreciated by residents.
Revolutionary History
The revolutionary history of the region is a source of pride for many locals. While diverse political opinions exist, it’s advisable to approach political discussions with sensitivity and respect for different perspectives.
Sites like La Comandancia de La Plata are considered historically significant regardless of political views. Visitors should show appropriate respect when visiting these locations.
Cultural Tip: Learning a few basic Spanish phrases goes a long way in Bartolome Maso, where English is less commonly spoken than in major tourist destinations. Locals appreciate visitors who make an effort to communicate in Spanish, even if just basic greetings and thank you.
Practical Travel Tips
Traveling to Bartolome Maso requires some preparation, particularly given its remote location and Cuba’s unique travel considerations. These practical tips will help you navigate the logistics of visiting this off-the-beaten-path destination.
Money & Currency
Currency Information
- Cuba has two official currencies: Cuban Peso (CUP) and Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
- Most tourist services are priced in CUC
- Credit cards issued by U.S. banks are not accepted in Cuba
- ATMs are scarce in Bartolome Maso; bring sufficient cash
- Exchange money at official CADECA exchange offices or banks
Budgeting
Daily budget estimates for Bartolome Maso:
- Budget: 30-50 CUC per day
- Mid-range: 50-80 CUC per day
- Luxury: 80+ CUC per day
Major expenses include accommodation (20-35 CUC per night), meals (5-15 CUC per meal), and guided tours (15-40 CUC depending on duration).
Communication
Internet & Phone
Internet access in Bartolome Maso is limited. Wi-Fi is available in designated hotspots, typically in the main square or near the telecommunications office. Internet cards (tarjetas ETECSA) are required and cost approximately 1 CUC per hour.
Mobile phone coverage exists but can be spotty, particularly in mountainous areas. International roaming is expensive; consider purchasing a local SIM card if you need regular connectivity.
Language
Spanish is the official language, and English is not widely spoken in Bartolome Maso. Learning basic Spanish phrases is highly recommended. Consider downloading an offline translation app before your trip.
Common useful phrases include:
- “Buenos días/tardes/noches” (Good morning/afternoon/evening)
- “Por favor” (Please)
- “Gracias” (Thank you)
- “¿Dónde está…?” (Where is…?)
- “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?)
Packing Essentials
Clothing & Gear
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- Long-sleeved shirts and pants (for sun protection and evenings)
- Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots
- Rain jacket or poncho
- Hat and sunglasses
- Daypack for excursions
- Swimwear
Other Essentials
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- Basic first aid kit
- Hand sanitizer and toilet paper
- Reusable water bottle
- Flashlight or headlamp
- Power bank (electricity can be unreliable)
- Spanish phrasebook or offline translation app
Travel Tip: Many everyday items can be difficult to find in Bartolome Maso. Bring all essential toiletries, medications, and specialty items with you, as local shops have limited selections.
Transportation Tips
Getting to Bartolome Maso
The most reliable way to reach Bartolome Maso is by arranging transportation from Bayamo or Manzanillo. Options include:
- Private taxi: Most convenient but more expensive (30-40 CUC from Bayamo)
- Colectivo taxi: Shared taxi service, more affordable but less flexible
- Local bus: Very economical but infrequent and sometimes unreliable
- Rental car: Provides maximum flexibility for exploring the region
Plan Your Journey to Bartolome Maso
Find the best transportation options to start your Cuban adventure.
Final Tip: Bartolome Maso offers an authentic Cuban experience away from mass tourism. Embrace the slower pace, be flexible with your plans, and take time to connect with locals for the most rewarding experience.
Conclusion: Why Visit Bartolome Maso
Bartolome Maso offers travelers a rare opportunity to experience the authentic Cuba that exists beyond the popular tourist destinations. This hidden gem combines revolutionary history, natural beauty, and genuine cultural experiences in a setting largely untouched by mass tourism.
From hiking through the revolutionary paths of the Sierra Maestra to savoring freshly brewed coffee at a mountain plantation, Bartolome Maso rewards visitors with experiences that feel genuine and undiscovered. The warm hospitality of local residents, the rich historical significance, and the stunning natural environment combine to create a destination that appeals to travelers seeking depth and authenticity.
While Bartolome Maso may lack the polished infrastructure of Cuba’s more developed tourist destinations, this is precisely what makes it special. Here, you’ll find Cuba as it truly is—a place of resilience, natural beauty, and cultural richness that has persevered through challenging times.
For travelers willing to venture beyond the familiar, Bartolome Maso offers rewards that can’t be found in guidebooks: spontaneous conversations with locals, breathtaking vistas unspoiled by development, and the satisfaction of experiencing a place on its own authentic terms.
Begin Your Bartolome Maso Adventure
Ready to explore this hidden gem of Cuba? Start planning your journey today!
