Did you know that La Mensura – Pilotos National Park is home to Cuba’s highest waterfall? The magnificent Salto del Guayabo cascades down 127 meters (416 feet) in a breathtaking display that few international travelers ever witness. This hidden gem in eastern Cuba protects over 8,486 hectares of pristine ecosystems where more than 40% of plant and animal species are found nowhere else on Earth. As one of Cuba’s best-kept natural secrets, this park offers a rare glimpse into unspoiled Caribbean landscapes far from the typical tourist trail.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
La Mensura – Pilotos National Park is located in the Sierra del Cristal mountain range in Holguín province, eastern Cuba. Most visitors access the park from the nearby city of Holguín or the municipality of Mayarí. The journey requires some planning, but the remarkable natural beauty makes every effort worthwhile.
From Holguín City
The most common starting point is Holguín city, located about 60 km (37 miles) from the park entrance. You’ll need to arrange transportation as public transit options are limited. The drive takes approximately 1.5 hours through scenic countryside and small villages.
From Havana
If coming from Havana, you have two main options: fly directly to Holguín’s Frank País International Airport (about a 1.5-hour flight) or make the longer 750 km (466 miles) journey by road, which takes approximately 9-10 hours.
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Once in Holguín, renting a car gives you the most flexibility for exploring the park and surrounding areas. Many visitors combine their trip with visits to nearby attractions like Cayo Saetía and the beaches around Guardalavaca.
Explore at your own pace
A rental car provides the freedom to discover La Mensura – Pilotos National Park and other eastern Cuba highlights on your schedule.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
The climate in La Mensura – Pilotos National Park varies throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons affecting both comfort and accessibility.
| Season | Months | Temperature | Rainfall | Recommendation |
| Dry Season (Best) | November to April | 22-28°C (72-82°F) | Low | Ideal for hiking and exploration |
| Wet Season | May to October | 25-32°C (77-90°F) | High | Impressive waterfalls but challenging trails |
| Hurricane Season | June to November | Varies | Unpredictable | Check weather advisories before visiting |
Recommended Months to Visit
The best time to visit La Mensura – Pilotos National Park is during the dry season from November to April. During these months, you’ll enjoy pleasant temperatures around 24-26°C (75-79°F) with minimal rainfall, making hiking trails more accessible and outdoor activities more comfortable.
While the wet season (May to October) brings more challenging conditions with afternoon thunderstorms and muddier trails, it also offers advantages. The park’s vegetation is at its most lush, and the Salto del Guayabo waterfall displays its most impressive water volume. If you visit during this period, plan morning activities and bring appropriate rain gear.
Pro Tip: December to February offers the most comfortable temperatures and clearest skies, making it ideal for photography and extended hikes. However, this is also peak tourist season in Cuba, so book accommodations in advance.
Getting Around Locally
Navigating La Mensura – Pilotos National Park requires some planning as public transportation options are limited. Here are your best options for exploring the area:
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Experience the park’s natural wonders with knowledgeable local guides who can reveal hidden spots and share insights about the unique ecosystem.
Where to Stay
Accommodation options near La Mensura – Pilotos National Park range from rustic to comfortable, with most choices located in surrounding towns rather than within the park itself.
Hacienda La Mensura
This eco-lodge located near the park entrance offers comfortable rooms with mountain views. The property features a restaurant serving traditional Cuban cuisine and can arrange guided tours of the park. Its proximity to the main attractions makes it a convenient base for exploration.
Holguín City Hotels
For those preferring more amenities, staying in Holguín city (about 60 km away) provides access to a range of hotels and casas particulares (private homestays). From here, you can arrange day trips to the park while enjoying urban conveniences.
Mayarí Accommodations
The town of Mayarí is closer to the park than Holguín and offers several modest casas particulares. While facilities are basic, staying here puts you closer to the park and provides an authentic local experience.
Find your perfect stay near La Mensura – Pilotos National Park
From eco-lodges to local homestays, book accommodations that best suit your preferences and budget.
Dining & Local Cuisine
Dining options within La Mensura – Pilotos National Park are limited, but the surrounding areas offer authentic Cuban cuisine that showcases local ingredients and traditional cooking methods.
Where to Eat
Must-Try Local Dishes
Dining Tip: When visiting the park for a full day, consider arranging a packed lunch through your accommodation or guide. Food options within the park itself are very limited, so bringing supplies is recommended for longer excursions.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
La Mensura – Pilotos National Park offers a variety of natural attractions and activities that showcase Cuba’s remarkable biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Here are the must-see highlights:
Top Attractions
Salto del Guayabo Waterfall
The crown jewel of the park, this spectacular waterfall drops 127 meters (416 feet) in a dramatic cascade. The guided trail to the waterfall takes approximately 2 hours and offers stunning views from the Mirador de Guayabo overlook. The path descends along the eastern side of the falls, allowing visitors to experience its grandeur from multiple perspectives.
Pozas de Rafael
These natural pools formed by the Guayabo River provide a refreshing swimming spot surrounded by tropical vegetation. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for cooling off after hiking, and the tranquil setting makes it an ideal place to relax and connect with nature.
La Mensura Hill
Rising 546 meters (1,791 feet) above sea level, this hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The moderate hike to the summit rewards visitors with breathtaking vistas of the Sierra del Cristal mountain range and, on clear days, glimpses of the distant coastline.
Popular Activities
Experience the natural wonders of La Mensura – Pilotos National Park
Book guided excursions to make the most of your visit to this remarkable Cuban wilderness.
Cultural Spots & Local Traditions
While La Mensura – Pilotos National Park is primarily known for its natural attractions, the surrounding region offers cultural experiences that provide insight into eastern Cuban traditions and rural life.
Nature & Wildlife
La Mensura – Pilotos National Park is a biodiversity hotspot, protecting ecosystems that harbor numerous endemic species. The park’s varied elevations create distinct habitats, from humid forests to pine-covered highlands.
Flora
The park’s plant diversity is remarkable, with over 40% of species being endemic to Cuba. Look for the majestic Cuban pine (Pinus cubensis) in higher elevations, colorful orchids, and numerous medicinal plants used in traditional remedies.
Fauna
Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the park’s rich fauna, including:
Conservation Note: La Mensura – Pilotos National Park was established as a protected area in 2008 to preserve its unique ecosystems. Visitors are asked to follow leave-no-trace principles, stay on marked trails, and avoid disturbing wildlife or collecting plants.
Practical Travel Tips
Essential Information
Park Entrance
What to Bring
Safety & Etiquette
Communication & Connectivity
Cell phone coverage within the park is limited or non-existent. Consider these connectivity tips:
Currency Tip: Bring sufficient cash (Cuban Convertible Pesos – CUC) as there are no ATMs near the park. Credit cards from U.S. banks are not accepted in Cuba.
Experience Cuba’s Natural Wonder
La Mensura – Pilotos National Park represents Cuba at its most pristine and spectacular. From the thundering cascade of Salto del Guayabo to the refreshing Pozas de Rafael pools, this protected wilderness offers experiences that connect visitors with the remarkable biodiversity of the Caribbean’s largest island. Whether you’re an avid hiker, passionate birdwatcher, or simply seeking authentic natural experiences away from the tourist crowds, this eastern Cuban gem delivers unforgettable memories.
As you plan your journey to this remarkable destination, remember that the park’s remoteness is part of its charm. The extra effort required to reach La Mensura – Pilotos rewards visitors with uncrowded trails, pristine ecosystems, and a genuine connection to Cuba’s natural heritage. Pack your sense of adventure, bring your camera, and prepare to be amazed by one of the Caribbean’s most spectacular yet least-known natural treasures.
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