Central America: List of the Largest Countries by Population

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Because population lists are outdated even before they can be published, the following estimates have been rounded for easier comparison.

1. Guatemala – 18,406,000
Most populous country in Central America.


2. Honduras – 10,826,000
Second-largest population in the region.


3. Nicaragua – 6,916,000
Third in population, with a sizable land area.


4. El Salvador – 6,338,000
Densely populated, smallest country in the region by area.


5. Costa Rica – 5,130,000
Known for biodiversity and stable economy.


6. Panama – 4,516,000
Country connecting North and South America via its canal.


7. Belize – 417,000
English-speaking Central American country on the Caribbean coast.

The above is subject to change.

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