Central America: List of the Largest Countries by Population

A vibrant cityscape of Panama City, Panama, bathed in warm, golden sunlight. The iconic skyscrapers of the modern financial district rise majestically, their sleek glass facades reflecting the clear blue sky. In the middle ground, colorful colonial-style buildings line the streets, their terracotta roofs and pastel walls exuding a charming, historic ambiance. In the foreground, people stroll along the bustling sidewalks, immersed in the lively, friendly atmosphere of this unique metropolis. A gentle breeze ruffles the palm trees that sway gracefully, adding to the sense of tropical tranquility. The overall scene conveys the captivating blend of modernity and tradition that makes Panama City such a compelling and enthralling destination.

Because population lists are outdated even before they can be published, the following estimates have been rounded for easier comparison.

1. Guatemala – 18,406,000
Most populous country in Central America.


2. Honduras – 10,826,000
Second-largest population in the region.


3. Nicaragua – 6,916,000
Third in population, with a sizable land area.


4. El Salvador – 6,338,000
Densely populated, smallest country in the region by area.


5. Costa Rica – 5,130,000
Known for biodiversity and stable economy.


6. Panama – 4,516,000
Country connecting North and South America via its canal.


7. Belize – 417,000
English-speaking Central American country on the Caribbean coast.

The above is subject to change.

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