Nestled at the foot of the Alps, Salzburg is a city that will transport you to a world of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty.
As you wander through its baroque Altstadt, you’ll be struck by the grandeur of its churches, abbeys, and palaces, where Mozart once performed.
This charming city offers a wealth of exciting things to see and do, from exploring the imposing Hohensalzburg Fortress to visiting Mozart’s birthplace.
Whether you’re a history buff, music lover, or outdoor enthusiast, you’ll find that Salzburg has something top notch for everyone.
Discovering the Charm of Salzburg
As you wander through Salzburg, you’ll discover a city that seamlessly blends historical significance with modern charm. The city’s unique character is palpable as you explore its streets, taking in the grandeur of its baroque architecture and the beauty of its surroundings.
The City of Mozart and Music
Salzburg is renowned for its rich musical heritage, being the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The music scene continues to thrive, with numerous festivals and performances throughout the year, making it a place where music lovers can indulge in their passion.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1997, Salzburg’s historic center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and architectural significance. This distinction is a testament to the city’s well-preserved baroque architecture and its importance in European history.
Exploring Hohensalzburg Fortress
Hohensalzburg Fortress, one of Europe’s largest castles, offers breathtaking views of Salzburg. Built in 1077, it dominates the city’s skyline from its perch 500m above.
Reaching the Fortress: Funicular vs. Walking
You have two options to reach the fortress: take the Festungsbahn funicular for a quick ascent or walk up the steep path for a more adventurous approach. Walking rewards you with progressive views of the city.
Panoramic Views of the City
Once at the fortress, the panoramic views from the ramparts are breathtaking, offering a unique perspective of Salzburg’s Old Town, the Salzach River, and the surrounding Alps.
Museums and Exhibits Inside
Inside the fortress, you can explore various museums and state rooms that showcase its 900-year history. While the museum exhibits are insightful, the view from the top is truly unforgettable.
A visit to Hohensalzburg Fortress typically lasts about an hour, but you can easily spend more time exploring its many rooms and exhibits. Arriving early helps you avoid crowds and save on admission.
Wandering Through Salzburg’s Old Town (Altstadt)
As you step into Salzburg’s Old Town, you’re immediately enveloped in a world of historical grandeur and modern charm. The Altstadt, or Old Town, is a compact and walkable area that’s filled with things to see and do, making it the perfect place to explore on foot.
Getreidegasse: Salzburg’s Famous Shopping Street
Getreidegasse is Salzburg’s most famous shopping street, known for its ornate wrought-iron guild signs that hang above storefronts. This street is one of the city’s most photographed scenes, and it’s a great place to find unique souvenirs and experience the local culture.
Residenzplatz and Mozartplatz
The Old Town is home to several impressive squares, including Residenzplatz and Mozartplatz. Residenzplatz is the largest and most famous, featuring a magnificent baroque fountain and bordered by significant landmarks like the Salzburg Cathedral and the Residenz Gallery. Mozartplatz, on the other hand, is a smaller square that features a statue of Mozart in the center.
Hidden Alleys and Courtyards
As you wander through the narrow medieval streets and hidden courtyards, you’ll discover charming cafés, artisan shops, and unexpected architectural details that reveal Salzburg’s rich history. Be sure to explore these hidden gems to get a deeper understanding of the city’s past and present.
Some of the top experiences in Salzburg’s Old Town include visiting the famous Getreidegasse, exploring the historic squares like Residenzplatz and Mozartplatz, and sampling local specialties like oversized pretzels available at University Square. The compact nature of the Old Town makes it easy to explore on foot, with most major attractions within a 15-minute walk of each other.
- Explore Getreidegasse for unique shopping experiences.
- Visit Residenzplatz and Mozartplatz to admire their architectural beauty.
- Wander through the hidden alleys and courtyards to discover local charm.
Visiting Mozart’s Birthplace and Museum
Step into the world of Mozart at his birthplace, now a museum showcasing his life and legacy. Located at No.9 Getreidegasse in the heart of Salzburg, this bright yellow building is where Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, and lived with his family for nearly 30 years.
The Life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
The Mozart Birthplace Museum offers an intimate look into the life of one of history’s greatest musical geniuses. Spanning three floors, the museum features original family portraits, letters, and personal belongings that provide insights into Mozart’s life and career.
Musical Artifacts and Exhibits
You can explore authentic musical instruments played by Mozart, including his childhood violin and the clavichord on which he composed “The Magic Flute.” The exhibits are thoughtfully arranged to tell the story of Mozart’s life from his childhood prodigy years through his adult career. Plan to spend about an hour here, and consider purchasing your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting in line.
The museum is open daily from 9 am to 5:30 pm, with the last entry at 5 pm. Adult tickets are priced at €15, with discounted rates available for children and youth. Visiting this mozart birthplace is a must for anyone interested in classical music, offering a unique glimpse into the life and works of Mozart during his formative years in Salzburg.
Strolling Through Mirabell Gardens and Palace
Step into the enchanting world of Mirabell Gardens and Palace, a Salzburg gem. This stunning Baroque landmark, built in 1606 by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich, is a must-visit destination.
The Marble Hall and Concerts
The Marble Hall within Mirabell Palace is renowned for its beauty and hosts Mozart concerts, offering an authentic classical music experience. With its elegant decor, it’s considered one of the world’s most beautiful concert venues.
Geometric Gardens and Fountains
The geometrically arranged gardens, redesigned in 1690, feature meticulously manicured flower beds, mythological statues, and ornate fountains. They frame perfect views of Hohensalzburg Fortress, making for a picturesque stroll.
Sound of Music Film Locations
For fans of “The Sound of Music,” Mirabell Gardens is an essential stop, featuring the iconic Pegasus Fountain and the steps where the von Trapp children sang “Do-Re-Mi.” The gardens are open from 6 am to dusk, and entrance is free.
The palace and its gardens offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making them a highlight of any visit to Salzburg. Be sure to check the hours of operation for the palace and Marble Hall to plan your visit.
Admiring Salzburg Cathedral (Dom zu Salzburg)
Standing proudly in the heart of Salzburg’s Old Town, the Salzburg Cathedral is an architectural gem that has witnessed over 1,200 years of history. This magnificent structure is not only a significant religious landmark but also a cultural icon that attracts visitors from around the world.
Baroque Architecture and History
The Salzburg Cathedral, or Dom zu Salzburg, boasts an impressive history that dates back to 774. Although the original church was built in the 8th century, the current Baroque structure was completed in the 17th century after several reconstructions. Over the time, it has become an integral part of Salzburg’s identity.
Interior Highlights and Artwork
As you step inside, you’ll be greeted by the cathedral’s stunning interior, featuring ornate stucco work, magnificent frescoes, and the original baptismal font where Mozart was christened. The cathedral is also home to seven bells in its towers, including the Salvator Bell, which dates from 1628 and weighs over 14 tons. Visiting this magnificent churches is a must when in Salzburg.
Experiencing St. Peter’s Abbey and Cemetery
Nestled in the heart of Salzburg, St. Peter’s Abbey is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and spirituality. This ancient monastery, founded in 696 AD by Saint Rupert, is not only a significant historical site but also a place of ongoing spiritual practice.
Austria’s Oldest Monastery
St. Peter’s Abbey holds the distinction of being Austria’s oldest monastery. The abbey complex includes a beautiful Romanesque church later remodeled in the Baroque style, featuring stunning ceiling frescoes and intricate altar pieces. The monastery is still active today, with Benedictine monks maintaining traditions of scholarship, prayer, and hospitality.
The Historic Cemetery and Catacombs
St. Peter’s Cemetery is renowned for its ornate wrought-iron grave markers, colorful flower arrangements, and family crypts built into the rock face of the Mönchsberg. Fans of “The Sound of Music” will recognize the cemetery as the hiding place of the von Trapp family. The ancient catacombs, dating back to the Early Christian period, offer a glimpse into early burial practices.
For a modest entrance fee, you can explore this peaceful haven that provides a contemplative contrast to Salzburg’s busier attractions.
Salzburg, Austria: Best Things to Do for Sound of Music Fans
If you’re a fan of the Sound of Music, Salzburg offers an unforgettable experience with its iconic filming locations. The city’s connection to the beloved musical makes it a unique destination for fans worldwide.
Filming Locations Throughout the City
Salzburg’s city center is home to numerous filming locations that are easily accessible. You can visit Mirabell Gardens, where Maria and the children sang “Do-Re-Mi,” and Residenzplatz, where Julie Andrews splashed in the fountain during “I Have Confidence.” Other notable locations include the Salzburg Festival Hall, a former riding school where the Von Trapp family performed before escaping to Switzerland.
Nonnberg Abbey, the real-life monastery where Maria von Trapp was a novice, is another significant site. It continues to function as an active Benedictine convent today.
Guided Tours and Experiences
To explore these locations in depth, consider joining a guided Sound of Music tour. Many tours offer comprehensive experiences, taking you beyond the city center to locations like Leopoldskron Palace and Hellbrunn Palace. Some tours also provide historical context about the real von Trapp family, enhancing your understanding and appreciation of the movie.
For a more immersive experience, you can opt for bicycle tours that allow you to pedal between locations while singing along to the soundtrack. Pre-booking your tour is highly recommended, especially during peak summer months.
Visiting Nonnberg Abbey at Dawn or Dusk
Visit Nonnberg Abbey during the golden hours of dawn or dusk for a truly spiritual experience. As you climb the steep steps of the Nonnbergstiege, the serene atmosphere and breathtaking views will transport you to a different era.
Listening to Gregorian Chorales
Arrive by 6:45 am to hear the nuns chanting Gregorian chorales, creating a hairs-on-end experience. Alternatively, attend the evening services at 5:15 pm on weekdays, 5 pm on Saturdays, or 4:30 pm on Sundays for an equally uplifting experience.
Historical Significance and Architecture
Founded in 715 CE by St. Rupert, Nonnberg Abbey is one of Europe’s oldest continuously operating women’s religious communities. The abbey’s architecture is a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements, reflecting its long history and various periods of renovation over more than 1,300 years.
Enjoying Salzburg’s Beer Culture
Experience the rich heritage of Salzburg through its vibrant beer culture, a blend of tradition and modernity. The city boasts a centuries-old brewing tradition that is as much a part of its identity as its musical and architectural achievements.
Augustiner Bräustübl: Austria’s Largest Beer Hall
It’s Oktoberfest 365 days a year at the Augustiner Bräustübl, an offshoot of Munich’s oldest brewery, dating back to 1328. With its vaulted taverns and vast, 1,400-seat beer garden set up under the shade of chestnut trees, this monk-founded brewery at the foot of Mönchsberg has given Salzburg rollicking good times since 1621.
Fill your tankard at the foyer pump and visit the Schmankerlgang (deli stands) for hearty, beer-swigging grub like Stelze (ham hock), pork belly, and pretzels as big as your head. Beers range from mildly hoppy lagers to amber-hued wheat beers, offering something for every palate.
Stiegl Brewery and Other Local Brews
The Stiegl Brewery is a family-run brewery that’s been going strong for more than 530 years. Their brewery tours are particularly unique, featuring a captivating 270-degree cinema adventure, insights into the brewing process, and a tasting of their signature beers. For those looking for a more modern beer experience, Salzburg also offers craft beer venues showcasing innovative local brewers.
Most beer halls operate from midday until late evening, with the Augustiner Bräustübl typically open from 3:00 pm to 11:00 pm on weekdays and from 2:30 pm on weekends, making it a great spot to end your day with a cold beer and local cuisine at this restaurant.
Exploring Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains
Escape to Hellbrunn Palace, where the playful spirit of Prince-Archbishop Markus Sittikus comes alive. Located just outside Salzburg’s Old Town, this Baroque masterpiece is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and, more notably, its ingenious trick fountains.
The Archbishop’s Summer Residence
Hellbrunn Palace was built between 1613 and 1619 as the summer residence of Prince-Archbishop Markus Sittikus. The palace itself is a beautiful example of Italian-inspired Baroque architecture, featuring ornate facades, grand halls, and opulent interiors. You can explore the stunning frescoed halls and a fascinating exhibition about the history of the archbishops.
Wasserspiele: The Famous Water Games
The main attraction at Hellbrunn Palace is its famous “trick fountains” or Wasserspiele. These water-powered mechanical theaters, hidden jets, and surprising water features are designed to amuse and sometimes soak unsuspecting guests. During your summer tour, you’ll experience the ingenious hydraulic installations that operate on the original 400-year-old mechanisms, including a mechanical theater with 256 water-powered figurines.
The palace grounds also house the famous gazebo featured in “The Sound of Music” during the “Sixteen Going on Seventeen” scene, making it a must-visit for Sound of Music fans. You can take a leisurely tour of the palace and its gardens, enjoying the expansive grounds and picturesque park.
Taking in Views from Untersberg Mountain
Experience the breathtaking views from Untersberg Mountain, a majestic peak on the German-Austrian border. Standing tall at 1,973 meters (6,473 feet), this mountain offers one of the most spectacular panoramic views in the region.
Cable Car Ride to the Summit
The Untersberg Cable Car whisks you from the valley station to the summit in just 10 minutes, covering an elevation gain of nearly 1,320 meters. This ride provides breathtaking views throughout the journey.
Hiking Opportunities and Alpine Scenery
From the mountain’s peak, you can enjoy sweeping vistas that extend across Salzburg city and the surrounding Alpine ranges. Untersberg offers hiking opportunities for all skill levels, from easy walks to more challenging trails. The unique karst landscape features interesting rock formations and alpine meadows filled with wildflowers in summer.
Strolling Along the Salzach River
With the Salzach River as your guide, discover the softer side of Salzburg on a tranquil riverside stroll. The Salzach River flows through the heart of Salzburg, dividing the city into two distinct parts and offering a scenic pathway with picturesque views of the Old Town’s spires and domes.
Riverside Walks and Bridges
A leisurely walk along the riverside promenades is the perfect way to escape the crowds of the Old Town while enjoying magnificent views of Salzburg’s architectural treasures. The river is spanned by thirteen distinctive bridges, each with its own character and history, including the Mozartsteg, a slender pedestrian bridge that appeared in “The Sound of Music.”
Boat Tours and River Views
For a different perspective of the city, consider taking a tour on the Salzach River. This charming boat cruise allows you to see the highlights of Salzburg from the water, admiring the city’s landmarks while learning about its history from knowledgeable guides. You can sit back, relax, and enjoy the view from a new vantage point.
| Activity | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Riverside Walk | Leisurely stroll along the Salzach River | 1-2 hours |
| Boat Tour | Guided tour on the Salzach River | 1 hour |
| Cycling | Rental bike ride along the riverbanks | 2-3 hours |
The Salzach River’s banks transform with the seasons, offering blooming flowers in spring, shady respite in summer, colorful foliage in autumn, and sometimes even snow-dusted views in winter. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or take a boat tour, the Salzach River provides a unique and memorable experience of Salzburg.
Day Trips from Salzburg
With its strategic location, Salzburg allows you to easily discover nearby attractions. The city is a great base for exploring some of Austria and Germany’s most stunning destinations, all within a few hours’ drive or organized tour.
You can take a day trip to Hallstatt, a picturesque village nestled between mountains and a lake, about 1.5 hours from Salzburg. Hallstatt offers picture-perfect views of colorful houses reflected in the crystal-clear waters of Lake Hallstatt.
Hallstatt: Austria’s Picturesque Lake Town
Hallstatt is extremely popular and often crowded during midday. Visiting early morning or late afternoon allows you to experience its charm more peacefully and capture postcard-worthy photos without the crowds.
Eagle’s Nest and Berchtesgaden
Just across the German border, Berchtesgaden offers a combination of natural beauty and sobering history, with attractions including the emerald-green Königssee lake and the Eagle’s Nest (Kehlsteinhaus). The Eagle’s Nest, perched at 1,834 meters, is now a restaurant and viewpoint that offers spectacular panoramic views of the Bavarian and Austrian Alps.
These day trips typically require 6-8 hours, so plan accordingly if you want to include them in your Salzburg itinerary, or consider organized tours that handle transportation and timing efficiently.
Seasonal Experiences in Salzburg
As the seasons change, Salzburg reveals its diverse charm, making it a fascinating destination to visit at any time. You can enjoy the city’s cultural and natural heritage in various ways throughout the year.
Christmas Markets and Winter Magic
Winter in Salzburg brings magical Christmas markets that turn the Old Town into a festive wonderland. The main Christkindlmarkt at Cathedral Square features handcrafted ornaments, mulled wine, and traditional Austrian treats, creating a fairy-tale atmosphere.
The snow-covered Baroque architecture adds to the magic, while nearby Alpine resorts offer excellent skiing opportunities just a short drive from the city.
Summer Festivals and Outdoor Activities
Summer is the time for the world-famous Salzburg Festival, a prestigious celebration of music and drama that attracts leading performers and cultural enthusiasts globally. You can enjoy outdoor concerts, open-air cinema screenings, and al fresco dining options during the warmer months.
For a more relaxed trip, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of May, September, and October, when the weather is pleasant and crowds are smaller.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Visit to Salzburg
To truly experience Salzburg, it’s essential to plan your visit strategically, taking into account its many historical and cultural sites.
Using a detailed city map will help you navigate the Old Town and its main attractions on foot.
The Salzburg Card is a worthwhile investment, offering free admission to major attractions like Hohensalzburg Fortress and Mozart’s Birthplace, as well as public transportation and funicular rides.
Balance your itinerary between must-see sites and relaxed experiences like strolling through Mirabell Gardens or enjoying a beer at Augustiner Bräustübl.
Don’t miss the local cuisine, including Salzburger Nockerl dessert and hearty Austrian classics.
By planning ahead and being mindful of admission times and prices, you can make the most of your visit to this enchanting city.
