✓ Accommodations ✓ Flights ✓ Rental Cars
You might not know that Brno, the second-largest city in Czechia, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and entertainment waiting to be explored.
Unlike the crowded streets of Prague, Brno offers a more relaxed atmosphere, allowing you to soak in its unique blend of historical attractions and modern vibrancy.
As you plan your trip to this captivating city, you’ll find that Brno is undergoing a renaissance, with a booming café scene and a growing tech industry that adds to its youthful energy.
This guide will walk you through the things to do and see in Brno, helping you make the most of your visit to this incredible place.
Discovering Brno: Czechia’s Hidden Gem
Tucked away in the heart of Central Europe, Brno is a treasure waiting to be discovered. As you plan your trip to this part of Europe, consider adding Brno to your itinerary for a truly enriching experience.
Why Brno Should Be on Your Travel Radar
Brno is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and entertainment. Its strategic location makes it an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore Central Europe. Within a hour‘s drive or train ride, you can be in neighboring countries, making Brno a perfect base for your travels.
What makes Brno particularly appealing is its rich cultural heritage and vibrant atmosphere. The city hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, ensuring that there’s always something new to experience.
Getting to Brno
Reaching Brno is convenient, regardless of your preferred mode of transport. The way to Brno is straightforward, with several options available. You can fly into Brno-Tuřany Airport, which offers connections to several European cities. Alternatively, train travel is a popular option, with frequent services from major cities like Prague, Vienna, and Bratislava.
For those who prefer bus travel, services like RegioJet and FlixBus offer affordable and comfortable journeys to Brno from various European destinations. If you’re driving, Brno is easily accessible via well-maintained highways, making it a great stop on your Central European road trip.
Brno, Czechia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
Getting to know Brno involves exploring its many facets, from historical landmarks to modern entertainment. As you plan your visit, understanding the optimal time to explore and how much time to allocate is crucial.
How Many Days to Spend in Brno
Determining the ideal number of days to spend in Brno depends on your travel pace and interests. Generally, 3 to 4 days is sufficient to explore the city’s main attractions and experience its culture.
This duration allows you to visit significant landmarks, enjoy local cuisine, and perhaps catch a festival or event, making your trip to this city memorable.
Best Time to Visit
Brno is a year-round destination, but the time you choose to visit can significantly impact your experience. Late spring (May-June) and early fall (September-October) are particularly pleasant, offering mild temperatures and fewer tourists compared to the peak summer months.
- Late spring and early fall provide ideal conditions for exploring Brno’s outdoor attractions.
- Summer brings warmth and long days, perfect for enjoying the city’s outdoor cafes and parks, though it’s the peak tourist season.
- Winter can be cold, but it’s also a magical time, especially during the Christmas season, with Brno being named the European Capital of Christmas 2024.
- Visiting during one of Brno’s many festivals, such as the Brno Music Marathon or the Špilberk International Music Festival, can add a unique dimension to your trip.
Explore Špilberk Castle and Its Grounds
Dominating the Brno skyline, Špilberk Castle is a significant historical site that promises an unforgettable experience. As you approach the castle, you’re surrounded by the beautiful Špilberk Park, which offers multiple viewpoints and walking paths to enjoy different perspectives of the city.
The History of Špilberk Castle
Špilberk Castle has a rich and complex history, having served as a fortress, prison, and even a military barracks over the centuries. Its origins date back to the 13th century, and it has played a significant role in shaping Brno’s history. Today, the castle is a popular tourist destination, offering insights into its past through guided tours and exhibitions.
The castle’s history is a testament to its resilience and adaptability, having been transformed and renovated over the years to accommodate various uses. Visitors can explore the castle’s courtyards, towers, and exhibitions to gain a deeper understanding of its historical significance.
What to See at the Castle
Upon visiting Špilberk Castle, you’ll discover a treasure trove of historical artifacts and exhibits that showcase the castle’s past. Be sure to explore the castle’s courtyards, towers, and exhibitions, which offer a glimpse into the lives of its former inhabitants. The castle’s museum features a range of exhibits, from historical artifacts to art collections.
Panoramic Views of Brno
One of the highlights of visiting Špilberk Castle is the breathtaking panoramic view of Brno from its upper terraces and lookout points. As you walk around the castle grounds, you’ll be treated to stunning vistas of the city’s red rooftops, spires, and surrounding countryside. For the best views, visit at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light, creating a magical atmosphere and perfect photo opportunities.
The surrounding park offers multiple viewpoints and walking paths, allowing you to enjoy different perspectives of the city. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning views, particularly the iconic Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul.
Visit the 10-Z Nuclear Bunker
For those who crave an unconventional experience, the 10-Z Nuclear Bunker in Brno is a must-visit attraction. This fascinating piece of history offers a unique glimpse into the city’s Cold War past.
The Cold War History
The 10-Z Nuclear Bunker was built during the Cold War era as a secure facility to protect the city’s leadership in the event of a nuclear attack. This bunker remains fully functional to this day, capable of housing around 500 people. The bunker’s history is a captivating story of preparedness and survival.
Guided Tours and Unique Hostel Experience
Visitors to the 10-Z Nuclear Bunker can choose from guided tours or self-guided tours with an audio guide. The guided tours provide fascinating insights into the facility’s history and the realities of Cold War preparedness. For a truly immersive experience, you can even stay overnight in the 10-Z Bunker Hostel, where you can sleep in the actual bunker rooms.
To make the most of your visit, especially during the busy season from May through September, it’s recommended to purchase a skip-the-line ticket in advance. A skip-the-line ticket costs $7.5, just $1 more than the regular entrance fee of $6.5. With this convenience, you can explore the bunker at your own pace.
Whether you’re interested in history, looking for a unique accommodation, or simply seeking an adventurous experience, the 10-Z Nuclear Bunker is a must-visit place in Brno. Be sure to book your tour or hostel stay in advance to avoid the crowds.
Discover Brno’s Fascinating Underground
Beneath the bustling streets of Brno lies a hidden world of medieval underground passages. You can explore this fascinating aspect of the city’s history by visiting several unique sites.
The Capuchin Crypt and Mummified Monks
The Capuchin Crypt is home to a fascinating collection of mummified monks, preserved naturally due to the unique conditions within the crypt. You can witness the intriguing sight of these mummified remains, gaining insight into the history and culture of the Capuchin Order.
Brno Ossuary: Europe’s Second-Largest Burial Site
The Brno Ossuary is a significant historical site, boasting an impressive collection of human remains. You can explore this vast underground burial site, understanding its importance in European history.
The Labyrinth Under the Vegetable Market
The Vegetable Market, formerly known as the Upper Market (Horní trh), has been a bustling place for purchasing fresh food since the early 13th century. Beneath this historic square lies a unique labyrinth of medieval underground passages and cellars, serving as storage spaces and wartime shelters. You can visit this fascinating underground complex, exploring its restored sections and historical exhibits about life in medieval Brno. The guided tour includes fascinating features such as an alchemist’s laboratory recreation and the infamous “madman’s cage.”
To plan your visit, the labyrinth is open daily except Mondays, with tours starting every 30-60 minutes beginning at 9:30 AM. Tickets cost around 180 CZK (approximately $7.30).
Admire the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
Perched atop a hill, the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul dominates Brno’s skyline. This magnificent structure is not only a significant religious site but also a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.
The Iconic Twin Spires
The cathedral’s most striking feature is its twin spires, which offer panoramic views of the city. You can climb to the top for a breathtaking vista of Brno, making it a great way to get a feel for the city’s layout and identify key landmarks.
The Noon Bell Legend
The cathedral is famous for its bells, which ring at 11 am instead of noon. This tradition dates back to 1645 during the Thirty Years’ War, when the Swedish army besieged Brno. According to legend, the Swedish general agreed to lift the siege if the city hadn’t fallen by noon. The clever citizens of Brno rang the bells at 11 am, an hour early, tricking the Swedes into retreating. To this day, the bells ring at 11 am, commemorating this clever victory and showcasing the resourcefulness of Brno’s citizens.
Timing your visit to coincide with the 11 am bell ringing is a great way to experience this unique piece of history firsthand.
Experience Brno’s Unique Attractions
As you wander through Brno, you’ll discover a plethora of unique attractions that showcase the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. From historical landmarks to intriguing legends, Brno’s attractions are sure to captivate you.
The Astronomical Clock and Daily Marble
The Astronomical Clock in Brno’s Old Town Hall is a must-see attraction. This medieval clock not only tells time but also features a daily marble that moves in synchronization with the clock’s mechanisms. Visitors can marvel at the intricate craftsmanship that has kept this clock functioning for centuries. The clock is a testament to the town’s rich history and its significance in the region.
The Brno Dragon Legend
One of Brno’s most fascinating legends is that of the Brno Dragon, a mythical creature said to have been captured and displayed in the Old Town Hall. While the “dragon” is actually a crocodile, the legend has become an integral part of Brno’s folklore. The story adds to the city’s charm and is a great example of how Brno celebrates its unique cultural heritage.
The Wooden Wheel Story
You might also come across the story of Georg Birck, a skilled wheelwright from Lednice, who allegedly crafted a wooden wheel and rolled it to Brno, a distance of 54 km, in a single day to win a bet. The wooden wheel is now displayed in the Old Town Hall passage, serving as a testament to the legend. Although experts have raised doubts about the story’s authenticity, the city continues to celebrate it annually in October with a race where teams roll wooden wheels from Lednice to Brno, commemorating Georg Birck’s remarkable feat. This event highlights the city’s appreciation for skill and determination, and it’s a fun day out for participants and spectators alike.
Explore the Old Town Hall and Vegetable Market
As you wander through Brno’s historic center, you’ll discover the charming Old Town Hall and the vibrant Vegetable Market. This area is a hub of activity, filled with history, culture, and delicious food.
Climbing the Tower for City Views
The Old Town Hall’s tower offers panoramic views of the city. You can climb the tower to see Brno from a new perspective, taking in its historic buildings and modern developments.
The Historic Vegetable Market
The Vegetable Market, or Zelňák, has been a bustling place for locals to buy fresh produce, flowers, and other goods for over 850 years. The market’s centerpiece is the magnificent Baroque fountain called ‘Parnas,’ created by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. You’ll also find the Dietrichstein Palace at the upper end of the square, now housing the Moravian Museum.
Throughout the day, the market transforms from a morning food market to an afternoon gathering place with food trucks and outdoor seating. Visitors can explore the shops and cafes around the perimeter of the market, and look for the statue of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart nearby, commemorating his performance in Brno at age 11.
Visit the UNESCO-listed Villa Tugendhat
Your journey to Brno isn’t complete without experiencing the renowned Villa Tugendhat, a masterpiece of modern architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you plan your visit to this iconic villa, it’s essential to understand that tours are only available with a guide.
The Architectural Masterpiece
Villa Tugendhat is celebrated for its revolutionary design, which has made it a landmark in Brno. The villa’s interior, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich, showcases a blend of functionality and aesthetics. As you take a tour of the villa, you’ll explore the main living areas and gain insight into the innovative architectural techniques used in its construction.
The villa is not just a beautiful place to visit; it’s also a significant historical site. Understanding its history and design philosophy adds depth to your visit.
Booking Your Visit
To ensure a smooth visit, it’s crucial to book your tour in advance through the official Villa Tugendhat website. Tours often sell out months in advance, especially during peak tourist season. You can choose from different tour options, including a basic tour that covers the main living areas and an extended tour that includes technical areas and the garden.
Tours are available in multiple languages, including English. It’s advisable to check the availability of your preferred language when booking. Even if the interior tours are fully booked, you can still appreciate the villa’s exterior and gardens, which reflect its revolutionary design.
Taste the Best of Brno’s Food and Drink Scene
Brno, a city nestled in the heart of Moravia, is a culinary gem waiting to be discovered. As you explore this charming city, you’ll find that its food and drink scene is a perfect blend of traditional Moravian cuisine and modern innovations.
Traditional Moravian Cuisine
Traditional Moravian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, often featuring dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. You should try svickova, a classic Czech dish consisting of marinated beef in a creamy sauce, served with bread dumplings and cranberries. Another local favorite is frgál, a sweet pastry filled with fruit or poppy seeds. Moravian cuisine is also known for its rich pastries and cakes, such as trdelník, a sweet, cylindrical pastry made from rolled dough, typically topped with sugar and walnuts.
Best Cafés for Coffee Lovers
Coffee culture is thriving in Brno, with numerous cozy cafés where you can enjoy a high-quality cup of coffee. Many of these cafés also serve delicious pastries and cakes, making them perfect spots to relax and unwind. Some popular cafés include Café Imperial and Café Slavia, known for their elegant atmosphere and excellent coffee.
Local Wine and Beer
Brno is located in the heart of Moravia, one of the Czech Republic’s premier wine regions. You can’t come to Brno and not try the local Moravian wines. Visit one of the many wine bars to taste specialties like aromatic white wines, particularly Pálava, Moravian Muscat, and Riesling varieties. While Prague is known for its beer culture, Brno offers a more wine-centric drinking experience. However, you can still find excellent Czech beers throughout the city, including local craft beers from Brno’s growing microbrewery scene. Don’t miss the unique “Beer Tram” experience at Šalina Pub, where you can enjoy local brews while touring the city in a specially converted historic tram.
Experience Brno’s Vibrant Nightlife
Brno’s nightlife is a vibrant reflection of the city’s eclectic mix of cultures and styles. As you explore the city’s evening offerings, you’ll discover a diverse range of bars, clubs, and live music venues that cater to all tastes and preferences.
Super Panda Circus: The Cocktail Adventure
Super Panda Circus is a standout destination in Brno’s nightlife scene, offering a unique cocktail experience that combines creativity with theatrical flair. Expert bartenders craft innovative drinks that are as visually stunning as they are delicious. The bar’s lively atmosphere makes it a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the best of Brno’s nightlife.
The Bar That Doesn’t Exist
The Bar That Doesn’t Exist, or “Bar, který neexistuje” in Czech, is a sophisticated cocktail bar that embodies the spirit of Brno’s nightlife. With its New York-inspired vibe and extensive collection of spirits, it’s a place where you can enjoy expertly crafted cocktails in a relaxed, yet elegant atmosphere. The bartenders focus on personalized service, creating custom drinks based on your preferences and sharing stories about the ingredients and inspiration behind each cocktail.
Both Super Panda Circus and The Bar That Doesn’t Exist offer unique experiences that highlight the diversity and sophistication of Brno’s nightlife. Whether you’re in the mood for something lively and theatrical or relaxed and sophisticated, Brno’s bars and clubs have something to offer.
Conclusion: Why Brno Deserves More Than a Day Trip
With its rich history, vibrant culture, and unique attractions, Brno deserves to be more than just a day trip on your travel itinerary. While you can see the main highlights in a day, staying for 2-3 days allows you to experience the city’s distinctive atmosphere and discover its hidden gems at a more relaxed pace.
Visiting Brno offers excellent value compared to more touristy Czech destinations, with quality accommodations, dining, and attractions at more reasonable prices. Moreover, Brno Czech makes an excellent base for exploring the wider Moravian region, with easy day trips to wine country, castles, and natural attractions like the Moravian Karst.
So, next time you’re planning your trip to the Czech Republic, consider including Brno not just as a quick stopover but as a destination worthy of exploration in its own right, with many places to discover.
—
The above is subject to change.
Check back often to TRAVEL.COM for the latest travel tips and deals.
