You’ve probably heard of Prague, but have you considered its lesser-known cousin, Olomouc? This charming city in the heart of Czechia is a treasure trove of historical and cultural gems, without the crowds. As you wander through the city, you’ll be struck by the stunning architecture, rich history, and authentic Czech culture that Olomouc has to offer.
The Holy Trinity Column in the Upper Square is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This iconic landmark is a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural significance. As you explore the city further, you’ll come across the unique astronomical clock at the Town Hall, a fascinating blend of socialist realism and medieval surroundings.
With its plethora of historical attractions, charming accommodations like Miss Sophie’s Boutique Hotel and Long Story Short Hostel, and a blend of modern amenities, Olomouc is the perfect destination for travelers seeking an authentic Czech experience.
The Czech Republic’s Best-Kept Secret
Olomouc, a city steeped in history and youthful energy, is a must-visit destination. Often referred to as ‘Little Prague,’ this charming city is home to numerous historical and cultural gems. With around 25,000 students making up 25% of its inhabitants, Olomouc boasts a vibrant atmosphere, complete with great pubs, bars, and cafes.
The city’s uncrowded streets allow you to experience an authentic atmosphere that has remained largely untouched by mass tourism. As a cultural and educational center for hundreds of years, Olomouc has been nicknamed the “Czech Oxford” due to its beautiful collegiate buildings and vibrant student population.
When you explore Olomouc with a local tour guide, you’ll gain insights into its rich history and fascinating stories. Unlike popular destinations like Prague, Olomouc offers a more relaxed way to experience Czech culture, architecture, and food. The student population infuses the city with youthful energy, creating a perfect balance between historical significance and contemporary vibrancy.
| Aspect | Olomouc | Prague |
|---|---|---|
| Tourist Crowds | Fewer tourists | Millions of tourists |
| Atmosphere | Relaxed, authentic | Bustling, crowded |
| Student Population | 25,000 students | Less prominent student vibe |
You’ll find a blend of traditional Czech restaurants serving local specialties and modern cafes catering to the younger crowd. Travel experts recommend spending at least two full days in Olomouc to experience all it has to offer. With its unique character, rich history, and contemporary vibe, Olomouc is a destination that deserves a spot on your Czech Republic itinerary.
1. Marvel at the Holy Trinity Column – UNESCO World Heritage Site
Standing in Olomouc’s main square, you’re face to face with the Holy Trinity Column, a breathtaking Baroque monument and UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent structure is not just a testament to the city’s rich history but also a symbol of its resilience and faith.
The Holy Trinity Column took an astonishing 40 years to build and was completed in the 18th century. It stands as a gratitude monument for the city’s survival of a devastating plague that struck Moravia in the 1700s. The column is adorned with the largest group of Baroque statues in a single sculptural monument in Central Europe, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.
As you circle the column, notice the intricate details and the golden cannonball embedded in its structure. This cannonball is a poignant reminder of the Prussian War when the monument was struck and damaged. Locals pleaded with the enemy to spare further destruction, and their efforts were successful.
The Holy Trinity Column is not just an architectural marvel but also the spiritual heart of Olomouc. It represents one of the top things to do in Olomouc for anyone interested in history, art, or religious architecture. At night, the column is stunningly illuminated, offering a different perspective on this remarkable building that has survived centuries.
Visiting the Holy Trinity Column is a must when exploring Olomouc. It dominates the city skyline and is a proud representation of the city’s heritage and identity. As you explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll appreciate the city’s history, architecture, and the significance of this monumental landmark.
2. Explore Olomouc’s Historic Squares
Olomouc’s Upper and Lower Squares are a treasure trove of architectural and cultural delights. As you explore these historic areas, you’ll discover the heart of the city and experience its rich history.
Upper Square (Horní náměstí)
The Upper Square is one of the most beautiful city squares, featuring a historic town hall with a clock tower, stunning palaces, and ornate fountains. You’ll be captivated by the ensemble of architectural treasures, including six famous Baroque fountains that tell stories of the city’s past. As you wander through the square during the day, you’ll notice it serves as both a tourist attraction and a gathering place for locals, giving you an authentic glimpse into daily life in Olomouc.
Lower Square (Dolní náměstí)
The Lower Square offers a more intimate atmosphere, with its Neptune and Jupiter fountains, an 18th-century Marian plague column, and vibrant historic buildings that frame the space perfectly. History buffs will appreciate knowing that Mozart stayed in one of the houses in the Lower Square during his visit to Olomouc, adding a touch of musical heritage to your tour of the area. As you explore the square, you’ll be surrounded by the charming streets lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants, making it easy to explore the compact city center at your own pace.
For a fun activity, look for the golden cannonballs embedded in buildings throughout the town – there are approximately 20 of these markers indicating where structures were hit during the Prussian War. You can do a scavenger hunt to try and find them all, adding an extra layer of excitement to your visit.
3. Witness the Unique Socialist Astronomical Clock
One of the top things to do in Olomouc is witness the city’s distinctive astronomical clock. Located in the Upper Square, this clock is a unique attraction that showcases the town hall’s historical significance.
Unlike the famous astronomical clock in Prague, Olomouc’s clock has a fascinating story of destruction and rebirth. Originally built in the 1400s, it was destroyed during World War II in 1945 and later rebuilt with socialist imagery, featuring mosaic tiles depicting working-class people.
Some of the key features of this clock include:
- When you visit the Town Hall in Olomouc’s Upper Square, you’ll encounter one of the most unusual astronomical clocks in the world.
- Unlike its famous counterpart in Prague, the Olomouc astronomical clock tells a unique story of destruction and rebirth.
- The clock features mosaic tiles depicting working-class people, making it a rare example of Communist-era public art.
- Make sure to time your visit for noon, as that’s the only time each day when the clock performs its special show.
- The clock operates without electricity; a dedicated person from the same family manually operates it every single day.
This clock stands as a physical representation of the city’s complex history, with some locals loving its unique character while others view it as a reminder of a difficult period. It’s a must-see place during your time in Olomouc, offering a glimpse into the years of history that have shaped this beautiful city.
4. Visit Stunning Churches and Cathedrals
As you wander through Olomouc, you’ll discover a treasure trove of stunning churches and cathedrals that reflect the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. The city’s religious architecture is a highlight of any visit, with numerous buildings showcasing different styles from Gothic to Baroque.
St. Wenceslas Cathedral
St. Wenceslas Cathedral is a stunning Gothic church with the highest spire in Moravia, built in the 13th and 14th centuries. Its soaring architecture is an inspiring sight, offering a glimpse into Olomouc’s religious heritage.
Church of St. Maurice
The Church of St. Maurice is another significant religious landmark, offering not only spiritual significance but also panoramic views of the town from its tower. You can climb the tower to see other landmarks, including the Town Hall tower.
Church of the Virgin Mary of the Snow
The Church of the Virgin Mary of the Snow is a beautiful Jesuit-built church from the early 18th century. This church is known for its amazing acoustics and hosted a young Mozart at its pipe organ, creating a fascinating connection between religious architecture and musical history.
Visiting these churches and cathedrals is one of the essential things to do in Olomouc, offering a way to experience the city’s religious heritage and architectural beauty. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking moments of tranquility, Olomouc’s churches are a must-visit.
5. Taste Olomouc’s Famous Cheese and Local Cuisine
When in Olomouc, be sure to indulge in the local cuisine, particularly the renowned Olomoucké tvarůžky. This distinctive aromatic cheese has been a staple in the region since the 15th century and has received protected geographical indication status from the European Union.
Olomoucké tvarůžky: The Aromatic Delicacy
Olomoucké tvarůžky, often affectionately called “stinky cheese” by locals, is a unique food product that connects you with centuries of local food traditions. You’ll find this local delicacy served in various creative ways throughout the city’s restaurants, from traditional preparations with bread and onions to innovative dishes where it’s incorporated into modern cuisine.
Top Restaurants in Olomouc
Olomouc offers excellent dining options for every budget and preference. For a great spot for beer and pub food, we recommend Riegrova, which serves tasty dishes including great pizza on certain nights. For an overall delicious meal with a lively environment, Hanacka Hospada is a top choice, located in the same building where a young Mozart once stayed and recovered from illness.
Other notable mentions include Podkova, which offers high-end Czech cuisine at a fraction of what you’d pay in Western Europe. Be sure to visit the tourist information center near the Town Hall in the Upper Square, where you can purchase Olomoucké tvarůžky from a vending machine, offering a quirky and memorable experience.
As you explore Olomouc, you’ll discover that the city’s culinary scene is deeply intertwined with its history and culture. From casual pubs near the astronomical clock to upscale restaurants, there’s something for everyone. End your culinary exploration at Hanacka Hospada in the Lower Square, combining your appreciation for food, history, and music in one memorable meal.
6. Tour the Fairy Tale Bouzov Castle
Bouzov Castle, located near Olomouc, is a fairytale-like destination that will captivate your imagination. Just 35 kilometers from the city, this stunning castle is one of the most visited in the Czech Republic, and for good reason. With its roots dating back to the 14th century, Bouzov Castle’s current romantic appearance is a result of extensive renovations in the early 20th century, blending medieval elements with storybook charm.
When you tour the castle, you’ll discover an impressive armory collection featuring unusual items like a mammoth tooth and an executioner’s sword. The original furniture and art collections throughout the rooms are equally fascinating. Our guide shared that the castle and its collections could be yours for around $270 million, though most visitors are content with simply admiring this magnificent place.
The Neo-Gothic chapel is a highlight of the tour, leaving visitors in awe with its ornate details and spiritual atmosphere. While public transportation doesn’t reach Bouzov Castle, making the journey by car or organized tour is well worth the effort. Plan to spend at least half a day exploring both the castle and its surrounding grounds, which offer beautiful views of the Moravian countryside.
To make the most of your visit, consider the following tips:
* When you venture just 35 kilometers from Olomouc, you’ll discover the fairy-tale Bouzov Castle, a structure so picturesque it looks like it was plucked straight from the pages of a storybook or a Disney film.
* Although the castle dates back to the 14th century, its current romantic appearance comes from extensive renovations in the early 20th century, giving you the perfect blend of authentic medieval elements and storybook charm.
* Your guided tour of the castle interior will reveal an impressive armory collection featuring unusual items like a mammoth tooth and an executioner’s sword, alongside original furniture and art collections that have been preserved throughout the years.
7. Experience Olomouc’s Beer Culture
Olomouc offers a unique beer experience that combines tradition with modern twists. The city is home to several excellent local breweries, offering a range of beer styles that cater to different tastes.
Local Breweries Worth Visiting
One of the top breweries in Olomouc is Svatovaclavsky Pivovar, a microbrewery that serves traditional Czech lagers alongside creative variations like pineapple beer. The brewery’s rustic atmosphere, complete with checkered tablecloths, adds to the authentic Czech beer experience. You can sample their beers in the brewery’s restaurant or take a tour to learn more about their brewing process.
Beer Bike and Tasting Tours
For a fun and unique way to experience Olomouc’s beer culture, consider joining a beer bike tour. Companies like Oloslap offer guided tours that take you through the city’s historic streets, past landmarks like the astronomical clock, while enjoying fresh Czech beer. This activity combines sightseeing, exercise, and drinking in one fun experience.
You’ll also have the chance to visit hidden gems like Olodvorek, a secret bar tucked away in a historic courtyard near the church. This quirky outdoor space is a favorite among locals and offers a unique atmosphere to enjoy craft beers.
The beer culture in Olomouc perfectly complements the local food scene, with many establishments offering perfect pairings of regional dishes with the appropriate beer styles. Whether you’re a beer enthusiast or just looking to try something new, Olomouc’s beer culture has something to offer.
8. Discover the “World’s Most Beautiful Hospital” at Hradisko Monastery
Hradisko Monastery, located on the outskirts of Olomouc, is a remarkable example of historical repurposing. This stunning building has served the city since 1078, making it the Czech Republic’s oldest military hospital and Central Europe’s second oldest military hospital after Vienna’s.
As you tour the monastery-turned-hospital, you’ll be struck by its ornate Baroque exterior and interior, with ceremonial halls that look more like palace rooms than medical facilities. The complex is massive, allowing you to explore beautiful gardens, climb the tower for panoramic views, and visit the museum located at the rear of the building to learn about its fascinating history.
Don’t worry about encountering medical procedures during your visit – the tourist areas are separate from the working hospital sections. However, during special events like European Heritage Day, you might get rare access to see some of the medical areas. After exploring the monastery, you can enjoy a meal at one of the nearby restaurants in town before heading back to the city center to continue your sightseeing around Wenceslas Cathedral and other landmarks.
The juxtaposition of a functioning modern hospital within a centuries-old monastery creates a unique atmosphere that you won’t find in many other places in the world, making this a truly distinctive stop on your Olomouc itinerary. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Hradisko Monastery is a must-visit attraction in this beautiful city.
9. Enjoy the View from Holy Hill
As you ascend to Holy Hill, you’ll be treated to a breathtaking view of Olomouc. Located just outside the city, Holy Hill is a must-visit destination that offers a unique perspective on Olomouc’s landscape. The crown jewel of this hill is the Minor Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, an impressive church that dominates the skyline and can be seen from miles away.
The basilica’s history is as fascinating as its architecture. It served as a summer residence for monks and received a visit from Pope John Paul II in 1995, making it an important pilgrimage site for Catholics. One of the most captivating stories associated with the church is the “miracle story” of World War II, when a sudden rainstorm allegedly extinguished a fire that threatened the building.
Visitors to Holy Hill can enjoy the towering basilica and its beautiful interior, but many come primarily for the panoramic views of the city. At sunset, the city’s spires and clock towers are bathed in golden light, making it a perfect time for photography or reflection. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply taking in the views, Holy Hill is a great place to experience the best of Olomouc.
As you take in the view, you’ll notice the city’s cathedral-filled skyline, a testament to Olomouc’s rich history and cultural heritage. With its peaceful atmosphere and spectacular vistas, Holy Hill is an ideal destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city’s historic center.
10. Explore Olomouc Region, Czechia: Best Things to Do in the Jeseníky Mountains
For adventure seekers, the Jeseníky Mountains are a must-visit destination near Olomouc. Located about two hours away by train, this mountain range offers a perfect blend of outdoor activities and serene landscapes. Whether you’re looking to hike, bike, or simply enjoy the views, the Jeseníky Mountains have something for everyone.
Mountain Biking and Hiking Adventures
The Jeseníky Mountains are renowned for their mountain biking trails, catering to both beginners and experienced riders. With well-marked paths and varied terrain, you can enjoy a leisurely ride or challenge yourself on more demanding routes. Hiking enthusiasts will also find plenty to enjoy, with trails that wind through dense forests, flowering meadows, and dramatic rocky outcrops.
Wellness and Spa Experiences
After a day of exploring, unwind at one of the many wellness and spa centers in the region. Utilizing local mineral waters and traditional Czech treatments, these spas offer the perfect way to soothe tired muscles and rejuvenate your spirit. Whether you’re looking to relax or rejuvenate, the Jeseníky Mountains’ spas have got you covered.
The Jeseníky Mountains are a hidden gem, offering an authentic experience with fewer international tourists compared to other parts of the Czech Republic. This makes your visit even more special, allowing you to truly connect with the natural beauty and local culture.
11. Immerse Yourself in Olomouc’s Student Atmosphere
Olomouc’s academic institutions attract a diverse student population, contributing to the city’s dynamic vibe. With around 25,000 students making up about 25% of the inhabitants, the city offers a unique blend of youthful energy and historical charm.
Cafés and Hangout Spots
The city is dotted with excellent cafés where you can enjoy a cup of coffee or tea in a cozy atmosphere. Coffee Library near the university is a favorite among students for its fun atmosphere and relaxed vibe.
For a more sophisticated experience, visit Konvikt Bistro & Bar, which combines contemporary design with historical architecture, offering an impressive artistic ceiling and cool old-meets-new decor.
Cultural Events and Festivals
Throughout the year, Olomouc hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals that cater to its young population. From film screenings and theater performances to music concerts and art exhibitions, there’s always something happening in the city.
The student population drives a dynamic calendar of events, ensuring that there’s always something new to explore during your visit to this vibrant city.
12. Where to Stay: Boutique Hotels and Unique Accommodations
As you plan your trip to Olomouc, you’ll discover a plethora of unique and inviting places to stay. The city offers a range of accommodations that cater to different tastes and budgets, ensuring that every traveler finds their perfect fit.
Miss Sophie’s Boutique Hotel
Miss Sophie’s Boutique Hotel stands out as one of Olomouc’s premier lodging options, housed in an antique building in the heart of the city. The hotel’s rooms blend historical character with contemporary design and comfort, making it an ideal choice for those looking to experience the best of Olomouc.
Long Story Short Hostel
For travelers seeking a more social way to experience the city, Long Story Short Hostel offers both private rooms and dormitory-style accommodations in a beautifully renovated historic building. The interior cleverly mixes old architecture with modern chic furniture, creating a welcoming atmosphere.
Other Accommodation Options
Olomouc is home to a variety of other boutique hotels, guesthouses, and apartments that provide good value without sacrificing location or comfort. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious stay or a budget-friendly option, you’ll find it in this charming city.
Both Miss Sophie’s Boutique Hotel and Long Story Short Hostel are situated near the center of town, making it easy for you to join walking tours, visit restaurants, and explore the main attractions without needing transportation.
Conclusion: Why Olomouc Deserves a Spot on Your Czech Republic Itinerary
If you’re looking for a destination that embodies the essence of the Czech Republic without the crowds, Olomouc is the perfect choice. This city offers an authentic Czech experience, with its stunning Baroque architecture, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and local traditions on full display.
After exploring the many treasures of Olomouc, from the Holy Trinity Column in the Upper Square to the socialist astronomical clock at the Town Hall, you’ll understand why this city deserves a prominent place on any Czech Republic itinerary. Unlike Prague and Cesky Krumlov, which have become overwhelmed with tourists in recent years, Olomouc provides a perfect balance of historical significance and contemporary energy.
You’ll appreciate the city’s compact historic center, where you can easily explore most major attractions in one or two days. Landmarks like St. Wenceslas Cathedral and the Church of the Virgin Mary of the Snow showcase the city’s rich history, while its large student population gives Olomouc a vibrant, youthful atmosphere.
Your travel budget will stretch further in Olomouc than in Prague, with boutique hotel accommodations like Miss Sophie’s or Long Story Short offering excellent value. Restaurants serve high-quality food and the famous Olomouc cheese at prices that will pleasantly surprise you.
As you leave Olomouc, taking with you memories of its beautiful squares, unique clock, and friendly atmosphere, you’ll likely find yourself planning a return visit to this gem of a city that deserves much more recognition than it currently receives. Olomouc remains one of Central Europe’s best-kept secrets, a city in the Czech Republic that awaits your discovery.
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The above is subject to change.
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