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Nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic, the South Bohemian Region is a treasure trove of enchanting towns, majestic castles, and breathtaking landscapes waiting to be explored.
Often overlooked by travelers flocking to Prague, this region offers an authentic Czech experience with fewer crowds, allowing you to immerse yourself in local culture and history.
The region’s picturesque scenery, characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and serene ponds, makes it a perfect destination for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
With its UNESCO World Heritage sites, historic breweries, and outdoor adventures, the South Bohemian Region is a haven for travelers seeking a mix of culture, history, and natural beauty.
Discovering the Fairytale Land of South Bohemia
Tucked away in the southern part of the Czech Republic, South Bohemia is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage. As you explore this enchanting region, you’ll discover a land of contrasts, from rolling hills and dense forests to picturesque towns and grand castles.
Where is South Bohemia Located?
South Bohemia is situated in the southernmost part of the Czech Republic, bordering Germany and Austria. This strategic location makes it easily accessible from multiple countries in Central Europe, ideal for travelers looking to experience the best of the region.
Why Visit South Bohemia?
Visiting South Bohemia offers a unique experience, blending cultural heritage, outdoor activities, and culinary delights. The region’s capital, České Budějovice, serves as an excellent base for exploration, with its historic architecture and renowned brewing tradition. You’ll have the opportunity to visit some of the Czech Republic’s most impressive castles and chateaux, such as Hluboká Castle and Červená Lhota.
The diverse landscape of South Bohemia, featuring numerous ponds, forests, and the Vltava River, provides ample opportunities for outdoor adventures, from hiking and cycling to water sports. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying local cuisine and beer, South Bohemia has something to offer every kind of traveler.
Český Krumlov: The Jewel of South Bohemia
Perched on a bend in the Vltava River, Český Krumlov is a visual treat, boasting a blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture. This charming town in South Bohemia is renowned for its well-preserved historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Exploring the UNESCO Town Center
The heart of Český Krumlov is its UNESCO-protected historic center, where you can wander through narrow cobblestone streets lined with colorful Renaissance and Baroque buildings. The town’s picturesque quality is enhanced by its dramatic bend in the Vltava River, creating a natural moat that adds to its charm.
As you explore, you’ll discover charming squares and historic landmarks, including the impressive Český Krumlov Castle, which dominates the town’s skyline.
Český Krumlov Castle and Gardens
Český Krumlov Castle is the second-largest castle complex in the Czech Republic, featuring a unique Baroque theater. The castle gardens are meticulously maintained, offering breathtaking views of the town below. You can explore the castle through various tours, including the museum, state rooms, and the tower.
River Activities and Viewpoints
For a unique perspective on Český Krumlov, take a traditional wooden raft cruise on the Vltava River. Your guide will share the inside story on the town, and you’ll see it from angles most visitors miss. The town also offers several high-up viewpoints from which to admire its beauty.
I highly recommend visiting these viewpoints and enjoying the panoramic views of the city and its red rooftops.
České Budějovice: The Capital of South Bohemia
České Budějovice, the heart of South Bohemia, offers a blend of history, culture, and entertainment. As the capital of the region, it’s an ideal base for exploring South Bohemia’s attractions.
Premysl Otakar II Square and Town Hall
The historic center of České Budějovice is anchored by the impressive Premysl Otakar II Square, one of Europe’s largest arcaded town squares. The square is adorned with colorful Renaissance and Baroque buildings and features the magnificent Samson’s Fountain at its center. The Town Hall, located on the square, is a blend of Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles, boasting a beautiful vaulted ceremonial hall and frescoes inside.
Black Tower and Cathedral of St. Nicholas
For panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside, climb the 72-meter Black Tower (Černá věž) adjacent to the Cathedral of St. Nicholas. On a clear day, you can even spot Hluboká Castle in the distance. The Cathedral itself is a magnificent structure that adds to the city’s charm.
Local Food Scene and Restaurants
České Budějovice is renowned for its brewing tradition, dating back to the 13th century, and is home to the original Budweiser (Budvar) beer. You can learn about the brewing process through a fascinating brewery tour, which includes sampling unpasteurized beer straight from the tank. The local food scene is thriving, with excellent restaurants like Krajinská27 (also a microbrewery), Restaurant Paluba overlooking the river, and the traditional beer hall Masné Krámy. Enjoy typical Czech cuisine and local beers in the city’s many delicious cafes and restaurants.
Magnificent Castles and Chateaux of South Bohemia
As you explore South Bohemia, you’ll discover a wealth of magnificent castles and chateaux that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage. The area is home to some of the most impressive architectural gems in the Czech Republic, ranging from Gothic and Renaissance to Baroque and Neo-Gothic styles.
Hluboká Castle: The Czech Windsor
Hluboká Castle, often referred to as the Czech Windsor, is a stunning Neo-Gothic masterpiece modeled after England’s Windsor Castle. Its origins date back to the 13th century, but it underwent significant renovations in the 19th century to achieve its current look. You can explore the beautifully landscaped gardens on your own, but to experience the full grandeur of the castle, you’ll need to take a guided tour.
The Representation Rooms tour is particularly recommended, offering insights into the castle’s history and showcasing lavishly decorated rooms with intricate wood carvings, crystal chandeliers, and priceless art and antiques.
Červená Lhota: The Red Water Castle
Červená Lhota, or Red Water Castle, is a picturesque Renaissance chateau situated on a rocky island in the middle of a lake. Its distinctive reddish-pink façade creates a magical reflection in the surrounding water, making it a popular spot for wedding photography. Built in the 16th century as a summer residence, Červená Lhota offers not only a chance to tour its interior but also to enjoy the peaceful surroundings by walking the trails around the lake or renting a boat.
Jindřichův Hradec Castle
Jindřichův Hradec Castle, the third largest castle complex in the Czech Republic, stands majestically above a pond in the town of the same name. It offers perfect reflection photos and houses valuable Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque treasures. The castle is a testament to the region’s rich history and architectural diversity.
The castles in South Bohemia are not just architectural monuments but living museums that tell the stories of the noble families who shaped the history of this part of Central Europe. Many of these castles offer specialized tours focusing on different aspects of castle life, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of aristocratic life in different historical periods.
South Bohemian Region, Czechia: Best Things to Do for Beer Lovers
South Bohemia, with its centuries-old brewing heritage, is a paradise for those who love beer, featuring renowned breweries and unique beer experiences. The region is home to some of the Czech Republic’s most famous beers, with České Budějovice being a highlight for beer enthusiasts.
Budweiser Budvar Brewery Tour
The Budweiser Budvar Brewery in České Budějovice is a must-visit for any beer connoisseur. A guided tour of the brewery provides a fascinating insight into the beer-making process, culminating in the opportunity to taste unpasteurized beer straight from the tank. This experience is highly recommended for its freshness and authenticity.
Microbreweries and Beer Spas
Beyond the famous Budvar, South Bohemia is dotted with craft microbreweries such as Microbrewery Kněžínek and Krajinská 27 in České Budějovice, offering innovative local brews in intimate settings. For a unique experience, visit one of the region’s beer spas, like Svachovka near České Budějovice, where you can soak in a beer-infused bath while enjoying unlimited beer on tap.
The region’s beer culture is further enriched by the South Bohemian Beer Trail, connecting various breweries and allowing visitors to explore the countryside while sampling different beer styles. Many local restaurants also pair traditional Czech cuisine with regional beers, creating a complete gastronomic experience.
Outdoor Adventures in South Bohemia
Beyond its grand architecture, South Bohemia boasts an array of outdoor adventures that cater to all kinds of nature lovers and thrill-seekers. The region’s diverse landscapes, from the majestic Vltava River to the rolling hills of Lipno nad Vltavou, offer a myriad of activities for visitors to enjoy.
Lipno nad Vltavou: Treetop Walkway and Lake Activities
Lipno nad Vltavou is a premier outdoor recreation area in South Bohemia, featuring a large reservoir, Lipno Lake. Visitors can enjoy kayaking, windsurfing, and kitesurfing during the summer, as well as cycling or hiking around the lake’s edge. The Lipno Treetop Walkway is another highlight, offering a 675-meter long boardwalk that ascends through the forest canopy to a 40-meter viewing platform.
Vltava River Cruises and Water Sports
The Vltava River, the longest in the Czech Republic, flows through the heart of South Bohemia, offering numerous opportunities for river cruises and water sports. Visitors can take a scenic 12 km cruise past Hluboká Castle and through the picturesque Karvanice gorge, enjoying the region’s natural beauty from a different perspective.
Hluboka Via Ferrata and Hiking Trails
For adventure seekers, the Hluboka Via Ferrata provides an exciting climbing experience along the Vltava River, with three difficulty levels suitable for beginners to advanced climbers. The surrounding area also offers well-marked hiking trails, winding through diverse landscapes from the Šumava mountains to the rolling hills that characterize the region.
Hidden Gems of South Bohemia
South Bohemia’s charm extends far beyond its well-known destinations, revealing a treasure trove of hidden gems. While places like Český Krumlov attract many visitors, there are numerous other locations that offer authentic experiences away from the tourist crowds.
Holašovice: UNESCO Rural Village
Located just 30 minutes from České Budějovice, Holašovice is a tiny, perfectly preserved rural Baroque village. This UNESCO World Heritage site is characterized by its two rows of colorful houses surrounding a village green and pond, offering a glimpse into traditional Czech country life. The residents maintain the historical appearance of their homes, creating a living museum.
Třeboň: Spa Town and Fish Ponds
Třeboň is a charming town famous for its extensive system of man-made fishponds, wellness spas, and colorful town center. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, walk along the Golden Canal, and enjoy local specialties like freshwater carp. The town offers a unique blend of historical architecture and natural beauty.
Orlik and Zvíkov Castles
The lesser-known castles of Orlik and Zvíkov, perched dramatically on the Vltava River, provide stunning photo opportunities and the chance to explore medieval architecture. Visitors can take a boat trip on the river, enjoying the castles from a different perspective. After exploring Zvíkov Castle, one can relax at Zvíkov Brewery, combining history with the region’s brewing tradition.
These hidden gems of South Bohemia offer a more relaxed and authentic experience, allowing visitors to discover beautiful towns, castles, and natural areas that are often overlooked.
How to Get to South Bohemia
Getting to South Bohemia is easier than you think, with multiple transportation options available from major cities like Prague. The region’s capital, České Budějovice, is well-connected by train, bus, and car, making it an accessible destination for travelers.
From Prague and Other Major Cities
Most visitors to the Czech Republic fly into Prague, from where they can take an efficient train to České Budějovice, a journey of about 2-3 hours. Alternatively, frequent buses take around 2.5 hours, or you can rent a car for a direct 1.5-hour drive. For those flying into Brno, České Budějovice is reachable by bus (3.5 hours) or car (2.5 hours), though train connections require a detour via Prague. Visitors from Austria can reach České Budějovice from Linz by train or bus in about 2 hours.
Getting Around South Bohemia
To explore South Bohemia thoroughly, renting a car is highly recommended, as public transportation can be limited, especially to castles and rural areas. Car rentals in the Czech Republic are affordable, with prices as low as 60 euros for a weekend rental. If you prefer not to drive, consider basing yourself in České Budějovice and taking organized day tours to popular destinations like Český Krumlov and Hluboká Castle.
| Mode of Transport | From Prague to České Budějovice | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Train | Frequent trains available | 2-3 hours |
| Bus | Frequent buses available | 2.5 hours |
| Car | Direct drive via highway | 1.5 hours |
Where to Stay in South Bohemia
Finding the perfect place to stay in South Bohemia can enhance your travel experience, with options available in various towns and cities. The region offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs.
Accommodation in České Budějovice
České Budějovice is highly recommended as the best base for exploring South Bohemia. For a luxurious stay, consider Grandhotel Zvon, located on the historic main square, offering spacious rooms and an excellent breakfast. For mid-range options, Hotel Amadeus provides clean and cozy rooms in a quiet residential area.
Staying in Český Krumlov
Staying in Český Krumlov allows you to explore the UNESCO town early in the morning or late in the evening without the crowds. Hotel Ebersbach is a top pick, offering character and comfort in a historic building with an on-site spa. Hotel Latrán is another charming option with wooden beams and a warm atmosphere.
Rural and Castle Accommodations
For those looking for a unique experience, rural accommodations and castle hotels are available throughout South Bohemia. Consider staying at Microbrewery Kněžínek outside České Budějovice for a rural experience.
| Location | Hotel | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| České Budějovice | Grandhotel Zvon | 8.4 |
| Český Krumlov | Hotel Ebersbach | 8.7 |
| Lipno nad Vltavou | Hotel Element | 9.0 |
Best Time to Visit South Bohemia
The charm of South Bohemia changes with the seasons, making it essential to choose the right time for your visit. South Bohemia is a versatile destination that offers unique experiences throughout the year.
Seasonal Highlights and Weather
Each season in South Bohemia brings its own charm. Summer (June-August) is warm and ideal for outdoor activities, with temperatures ranging from 70-80°F (21-27°C). Autumn (September-October) offers comfortable temperatures and beautiful foliage, making it perfect for photography. Winter (November-February) transforms the region into a snowy wonderland, with opportunities for skiing and Christmas markets. Spring (March-May) brings blooming flowers and gradually warming temperatures.
| Season | Weather | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Summer | Warm (70-80°F) | Outdoor activities, river sports |
| Autumn | Comfortable temperatures | Autumn foliage, photography |
| Winter | Cold, snowy | Skiing, Christmas markets |
| Spring | Mild, blooming flowers | Nature awakening, fewer tourists |
Avoiding the Crowds
To avoid the crowds in popular destinations like Český Krumlov, consider visiting during weekdays and exploring major sites early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Visiting in the shoulder season, such as September, can also significantly reduce the number of tourists.
Conclusion: Your South Bohemian Adventure Awaits
South Bohemia is a treasure trove of cultural experiences, natural beauty, and historical landmarks waiting to be discovered. As you explore this enchanting region of the Czech Republic, you’ll uncover a world of fairytale towns, magnificent castles, and pristine nature.
Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor adventures, or simply soaking up the local culture, South Bohemia has something for everyone. The Vltava River offers opportunities for cruises and water sports, while the charming towns of Český Krumlov and České Budějovice provide a glimpse into traditional Czech life.
With its strategic location bordering Austria and Germany, South Bohemia is easily accessible by car, train, or bus, making it an excellent addition to any Central European itinerary. You can experience the best of the region in just a few days, exploring the many highlights without feeling rushed.
As tourism in the Czech Republic continues to grow, South Bohemia remains a relatively undiscovered treasure, offering an authentic and unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you’re planning a trip in the summer, autumn, winter, or spring, South Bohemia is sure to captivate you with its unique charm and beauty.
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The above is subject to change.
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