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Imagine strolling through cobblestone streets, surrounded by pastel buildings and celebrated Functionalist architecture, with a glass of world-class wine in hand. Welcome to the South Moravian Region, a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, located about 200km southeast of Prague.
This enchanting region is home to Brno, Czechia’s second city and the capital of South Moravia. Here, you can experience a more authentic Czech lifestyle, away from the crowds, with its relaxed atmosphere, picturesque landscapes, and exceptional wine production.
Whether you’re a wine enthusiast, history buff, nature lover, or foodie, the region has something special for you. Get ready to explore the top attractions and experiences that make Czech Republic a must-visit destination.
Discovering South Moravia’s Charm
South Moravia, a region bathed in the most sunshine in the Czech Republic, is a haven for travelers seeking a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. This southeastern gem is nestled on the country’s borders with Austria and Slovakia, making it an excellent base for exploring Central Europe.
Where is South Moravia Located?
South Moravia is situated in the southeastern part of the Czech Republic, sharing borders with Austria and Slovakia. This strategic location makes it easily accessible by car, train, or bus from major European cities like Prague and Vienna, typically within a two-hour drive.
The region’s capital, Brno, is the Czech Republic’s second-largest city and serves as a perfect gateway to explore the surrounding countryside, vineyards, and historical sites.
Why Visit This Hidden Czech Gem
South Moravia offers a unique blend of authentic experiences, allowing visitors to interact with locals and discover traditions preserved for generations. The region’s diverse landscape includes rolling vineyards, limestone caves, picturesque towns, and UNESCO World Heritage sites, all within short distances of each other.
- Enjoy the region’s renowned vineyards and wine industry.
- Explore the historic city of Brno, with its vibrant cultural scene.
- Visit the stunning chateaus and castles scattered throughout the region.
Whether you’re planning a trip to this charming region or simply looking for a new place to explore, South Moravia is sure to captivate with its charm and beauty.
Exploring Brno: The Region’s Vibrant Capital
As you explore the South Moravian Region, you’ll discover that Brno, its vibrant capital, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural marvels. Brno’s rich heritage and modern attractions make it a must-visit destination.
Brno’s Old Town is a delightful maze of cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and hidden courtyards that invite exploration at a leisurely pace. You’ll want to start your Brno adventure at the Old Town Hall, home to the famous Brno Dragon (actually a crocodile) suspended from the ceiling, with a fascinating legend about how it terrorized the city until a clever butcher defeated it.
Old Town Hall and the Brno Dragon
The Old Town Hall tower offers spectacular panoramic views of the city – climb the 63-meter tower for the perfect introduction to Brno’s layout and architecture. The Hall has been the center of government from the mid-13th century to 1935, making it a significant historical landmark.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
The twin-spired Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul dominates Brno’s skyline and houses treasures like a 14th-century Madonna statue and stunning stained glass windows. The cathedral dates back to the 1170s and has undergone several reconstructions, now standing as a prominent feature of Brno’s architecture.
Villa Tugendhat: A UNESCO Masterpiece
Villa Tugendhat represents the pinnacle of modernist architecture and earned its UNESCO World Heritage status for its revolutionary design. Created by German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, it is a must-visit attraction in Brno. Be sure to book your tour well in advance as tickets sell out quickly.
Unique Underground Attractions
Beneath Brno’s streets lies a fascinating underground world, including Europe’s second-largest ossuary containing the remains of over 50,000 people, the labyrinth under the Vegetable Market, and former nuclear fallout shelters. St James’ Ossuary is a particularly somber attraction, holding the victims of various plagues and wars.
Brno’s blend of historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and modern architecture makes it a captivating city to explore. From its charming Old Town to its innovative architectural masterpieces, Brno has something to offer every kind of traveler.
The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape: A UNESCO Treasure
You’ll discover a unique cultural treasure in South Moravia, the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to the vision of the Liechtenstein family, who transformed the area between the 17th and 20th centuries into a world-class countryside.
Lednice Chateau and Gardens
At the heart of the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape is Lednice Chateau, a magnificent structure with eight wings, four courtyards, and 400 rooms. The chateau is surrounded by beautiful gardens that are popular with locals and tourists alike. Every spring, 30,000 tulips are planted across the gardens, creating a vibrant display of color.
The chateau’s gardens are not just a feast for the eyes; they also feature a detached riding hall and the oldest greenhouse in Europe. Visitors can explore the chateau’s many rooms and courtyards, getting a glimpse into the lives of the Liechtenstein family.
Valtice Chateau and the National Wine Cellar
Valtice Chateau is another highlight of the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape. This grand chateau was once the main residence of the Liechtenstein family and features opulent interiors and Baroque architecture. The highlight of Valtice Chateau is its basement, which is home to the National Wine Salon of the Czech Republic.
Visitors can sample up to 100 of the Czech Republic’s finest wines at the National Wine Salon, making it a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts. The chateau also features a unique herb garden that is worth exploring.
South Moravian Region, Czechia: Best Things to Do for Wine Lovers
For wine lovers, the South Moravian Region is a treasure trove of experiences, from visiting top wineries to savoring exceptional wines in historic cellars. The region’s wine scene is thriving, with more than 95% of Czech wine produced here. You’ll have the opportunity to explore stylish tasting rooms, sample award-winning wines, and learn about the region’s rich winemaking traditions.
Top Wineries to Visit
Some of the top wineries to visit in South Moravia include Spielberg Winery, known for its exceptional rieslings and sustainable practices, and Sonberk Winery, which offers spectacular views of the Pálava Hills from its modern tasting room. These wineries, along with others in the region, provide a unique glimpse into the world of Czech winemaking.
| Winery | Signature Grape | Notable Wine |
|---|---|---|
| Spielberg Winery | Riesling | Cremant de Spielberg |
| Sonberk Winery | Pinot Gris | Award-winning whites |
| Skalak Winery | Pálava | Traditional reds |
Wine Tasting Experiences and Cellar Tours
The region’s centuries-old wine cellars offer unique experiences, from the Hobbiton-style chambers at Vrbice to the defensive labyrinth beneath Znojmo. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings, cellar tours, and even “winemaker for a day” experiences during harvest season. The National Wine Salon at Valtice Chateau is another must-visit, showcasing the 100 best Czech wines each year.
Whether you’re a seasoned wine enthusiast or just discovering the world of wine, South Moravia has something to offer. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and exceptional wines, this region is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to indulge in the art of winemaking.
Castles and Chateaus Beyond Lednice-Valtice
South Moravia’s charm extends far beyond Lednice-Valtice, with many impressive castles and chateaus waiting to be discovered. You can explore the region’s rich history by visiting these magnificent structures, each with its own unique story to tell.
Veveří Castle
Veveří Castle, dating back to the 13th century, boasts one of the largest castle grounds in the Czech Republic. You can take a boat trip along the Brno Reservoir for spectacular views of this recently reconstructed fortress. After exploring the castle, relax at its on-site wine bar while taking in the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Slavkov Chateau (Austerlitz)
Slavkov Chateau gained historical significance as the site where Napoleon announced his victory in the 1805 Battle of Austerlitz from its balcony. Today, you can tour its elegant baroque interiors and beautifully maintained French-style gardens. The chateau is a must-visit for history buffs and those who appreciate architectural beauty.
Špilberk Castle in Brno
Perched atop Špilberk hill in Brno, this castle dominates the city skyline and has served many purposes throughout its history, from a royal castle to a feared prison. Today, it houses the Brno City Museum and offers panoramic views of the city. Visit at sunset for particularly stunning photo opportunities.
Many of these castles host seasonal events, including historical reenactments, classical music concerts, and wine festivals. Be sure to check their calendars when planning your visit to make the most of your time in South Moravia.
Natural Wonders of South Moravia
From caves to reservoirs, South Moravia’s natural wonders are diverse and breathtaking. The region offers a mix of underground marvels and scenic outdoor spaces perfect for various activities.
Moravian Karst and Punkva Caves
Just north of Brno lies the Moravian Karst, the Czech Republic’s largest karst area, featuring over 1,100 caves and gorges. The highlight of this natural wonder is the Punkva Caves, where you can take an unforgettable boat ride on the underground Punkva River. As you glide through the dramatically lit caverns, you’ll be surrounded by spectacular stalactites and stalagmites.
Another must-see attraction in the Moravian Karst is the Macocha Abyss, a 138-meter deep gorge. Legend has it that this abyss is bottomless, adding to its mystique. Viewing platforms offer breathtaking perspectives of this natural wonder, making it a thrilling experience.
Brno Reservoir and Outdoor Activities
The Brno Reservoir, a short tram ride from the city center, provides a refreshing escape with its clear waters and forested shores. It’s perfect for swimming, hiking, and cycling during the warmer months. From April to October, you can explore the 9.5-kilometer reservoir on pleasure boats that make 11 stops along the shore, including one at the picturesque Veveří Castle.
For active travelers, South Moravia offers well-maintained cycling paths that wind through diverse landscapes, from vineyard-covered hills to lush forests surrounding the Brno Reservoir. The region’s mild climate and varied terrain make it ideal for outdoor activities year-round, with hiking in the Pálava Hills offering some of the most spectacular views across South Moravia’s patchwork of vineyards, forests, and historic towns.
Unique Cultural Experiences
South Moravia offers a wealth of unique cultural experiences that go beyond wine tasting. As you explore this charming region, you’ll discover that its cultural heritage is deeply intertwined with its wine production traditions.
Wine Cellars and Folk Culture
The region’s centuries-old wine cellars are a testament to its rich cultural history. In the town of Znojmo, these cellars were once used as a defensive labyrinth, and now they offer atmospheric spaces for wine tastings. You can also visit Vrbice, known for its Hobbiton-style, semi-submerged wine cellars, where local families still produce wine using traditional methods.
Many of these wine cellars are used by families for their own production efforts, creating a sociable atmosphere reminiscent of community gardens. You can experience this firsthand by visiting during “open cellar days” when family wineries welcome visitors for tastings and cultural exchanges.
| Location | Type of Experience | Best Time to Visit |
|---|---|---|
| Vrbice | Hobbiton-style wine cellars | Harvest season |
| Znojmo | Defensive wine cellar labyrinth | Any time |
| Mikulov | Wine tastings and folk culture | During festivals |
South Moravian Festivals and Events
The region comes alive during harvest festivals (vinobraní) held in September in towns like Znojmo, Mikulov, and Valtice. These celebrations feature traditional folk music, dancing in regional costumes, and plenty of young wine to sample. You can also experience the unique “burčák” season in early fall, when partially fermented young wine is celebrated throughout South Moravian towns and villages.
For a truly immersive experience, time your visit to coincide with these events, and you’ll get to enjoy the local culture at its best. Whether you’re sampling young wines or watching traditional dances, you’ll find that South Moravia’s cultural experiences are truly unforgettable.
Culinary Delights and Local Specialties
As you explore the South Moravian region, you’ll discover a culinary landscape that perfectly complements its exceptional wines. The region’s cuisine is characterized by hearty dishes that showcase local ingredients and centuries-old recipes passed down through generations.
Flavors of Tradition
Traditional South Moravian cuisine features game meats, freshwater fish, and seasonal vegetables, all influenced by the region’s agricultural heritage and proximity to Austria and Slovakia. Be sure to try “Moravský vrabec” (Moravian sparrow), a slow-roasted pork dish served with cabbage and dumplings, which pairs beautifully with local red wines.
The region is also known for its family-run restaurants, which serve seasonal specialties like asparagus in spring, mushroom dishes in fall, and freshly pressed grape juice (burčák) during harvest season. These local eateries offer a genuine taste of South Moravian cuisine and culture.
Savoring the Best
Brno’s culinary scene has evolved dramatically in recent years, with innovative restaurants like Element offering contemporary takes on Czech classics alongside international cuisine. For a unique drinking experience, visit the bars created by Bar Crew, including The Bar That Doesn’t Exist and Super Panda Circus, where theatrical cocktail presentations are part of the experience.
| Restaurant | Location | Specialty |
|---|---|---|
| Essens | Château de Frontiere, Czech-Austria border | Exceptional tasting menu showcasing South Moravian cuisine |
| The Bar That Doesn’t Exist | Brno’s old town | Craft cocktails and delicious burgers |
| Element | Brno | Contemporary Czech cuisine with international twists |
Whether you’re dining at a family-run restaurant in a small town or enjoying a meal at a renowned establishment in Brno, you’ll experience the rich flavors and hospitality that South Moravia has to offer.
Planning Your Visit to South Moravia
Whether you’re a history buff, a wine enthusiast, or an adventure seeker, South Moravia has something for everyone. The best time to visit is from April to October when the weather is pleasant, with summers averaging 22-30°C.
Getting There: You can fly into Vienna or Prague and then connect to Brno via train, bus, or rental car. Ryanair offers direct flights from London Stansted to Brno-Tuřany Airport.
Exploring the Region: Consider basing yourself in Brno to explore the city’s functionalist architecture and vibrant food scene. A day trip to the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape is a must, and wine enthusiasts should plan at least 2-3 days in the wine regions around Mikulov or Znojmo.
With its compact size, you can see many highlights in a week, but a 10-day trip allows for a more leisurely pace and the chance to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking in the Moravian Karst.
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The above is subject to change.
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