Nestled in the heart of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, Žďárské vrchy is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. This picturesque region boasts a unique landscape characterized by rock formations and deep valleys.
Located primarily in the Vysočina Region, with a smaller part extending into the Pardubice Region, Žďárské vrchy covers an area of approximately 485.78 km². The altitude ranges from 385 to 836 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views and diverse attractions.
As you explore this beautiful region, you’ll discover impressive rock formations, UNESCO heritage sites, and numerous hiking trails and cycling routes. With its beautiful nature and rich history, Žďárské vrchy is perfect for visitors looking to experience the best of Czechia’s great outdoors.
Discovering the Natural Beauty of Žďárské vrchy
Nestled within the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, Žďárské vrchy is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. This region boasts a unique combination of geological features, diverse ecosystems, and protected areas that make it an ideal location for outdoor activities.
Landscape Features and Protected Areas
Žďárské vrchy is characterized by its flat upland type landscape, with an altitude range of 385 to 836 meters above sea level. The area is divided into four geomorphological districts: Borovská les in the north, Pohledeckoskalská vrchovina in the south, Devítiskalská vrchovina in the west, and Milovská kotlina in the central part. This division creates a diverse range of landscapes, from short ridges with cliffs to deep open valleys, known as the “Žďárská” type of georelief.
The region is part of the Protected Landscape Area Žďárské vrchy, established in 1970, which preserves the natural beauty and ecological significance of the area. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the unique flora and fauna, making it a sustainable destination for nature tourism.
The varied altitude range and diverse ecosystems create numerous viewpoints and hiking trails throughout the hills. Visitors can explore forests, meadows, rock formations, and water bodies that contribute to the area’s natural beauty.
| Geomorphological District | Location | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Borovská les | North | Dense forests, wildlife |
| Pohledeckoskalská vrchovina | South | Rock formations, hiking trails |
| Devítiskalská vrchovina | West | Panoramic views, diverse flora |
| Milovská kotlina | Central | Depression, unique geological features |
Žďárské vrchy fits into the larger context of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, offering a distinctive experience compared to other parts of this mountain range. Whether you’re interested in hiking, cycling, or simply taking in the views, Žďárské vrchy has something to offer.
Nine Rocks (Devět skal): The Highest Peak in Žďárské vrchy
Standing tall at 836.3 meters above sea level, Nine Rocks, or Devět skal, is the crowning glory of Žďárské vrchy. This majestic peak is not only the highest point in the Žďár Hills but also the second-highest in the entire Bohemian-Moravian Highlands.
Climbing to the Summit and Panoramic Views
The journey to the summit of Nine Rocks is an adventure in itself, with several hiking routes available from different starting points such as Herálec, Svratka, and Křižánky. Each route offers a unique perspective on the surrounding landscape, culminating in breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views from the top.
As you climb to the summit, you’ll be treated to an ever-changing vista of rolling hills and picturesque valleys. On clear days, the views stretch across the Vysočina Region, making it a truly unforgettable experience.
It’s essential to approach the climb with safety in mind, sticking to designated paths and viewing platforms. The rock formations that make up Nine Rocks are not only a natural wonder but also a protected area, emphasizing the need for responsible tourism.
For the best experience, consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon when the lighting creates dramatic effects on the landscape. This not only enhances the visual appeal but also provides excellent opportunities for photography.
Malinská skála: Panoramic Views of the Highlands
At an altitude of 811 meters, Malinská skála is not just a peak, but a vantage point that reveals the beauty of Žďárské vrchy. This rocky outcrop rises above the treetops, offering an unobstructed 360-degree view that makes it a paradise for photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Hiking Routes and Observation Points
The main red-marked hiking trail leads to Malinská skála, providing a challenging yet rewarding hike. The trail is well-marked, and hikers can start from several locations, including Milovy, Blatiny, or Samotín, each offering parking facilities and basic amenities.
From the summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding highlands, including distant peaks, valleys, and settlements on clear days. It’s advisable for hikers to wear appropriate gear, bring sufficient water, and plan their trip according to the estimated round-trip time from their chosen starting point.
Combining a visit to Malinská skála with other nearby attractions can create a fulfilling day trip in this section of Žďárské vrchy. Whether you’re looking for breathtaking views or an exciting hike, Malinská skála is a must-visit destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
Čtyři palice: Impressive Rock Formations
The distinctive Čtyři palice rock formation, known locally as the ‘Four Clubs,’ is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers exploring Žďárské vrchy. Located east of Křižánky, this impressive granite formation rises dramatically from the surrounding wooded hills, creating an otherworldly landscape that attracts rock climbers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Exploring the Rock Formations and Surrounding Area
The Čtyři palice, or ‘Four Clubs,’ gets its name from its unique shape, resembling four massive clubs. This natural landmark is a result of millions of years of geological processes that have shaped the granite rocks into the distinctive formations seen today. As you explore the area, you’ll be struck by the sheer scale and unusual shapes of these rocks, making for great photography opportunities.
A hiking circuit around Čtyři palice and the nearby Milovské Perníčky formation offers a moderate hiking experience, with a distance of approximately 4-6 kilometers and an estimated completion time of 2-3 hours. The trail takes you through a diverse forest ecosystem, where you can observe a variety of flora and fauna native to the region.
Best Viewpoints and Photography Tips
To capture the most impressive photographs of Čtyři palice, consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon when the soft light enhances the textures and colors of the rocks. The best viewpoints are located along the hiking trail, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
The geological processes that formed these rocks over millions of years are a fascinating aspect of the Čtyři palice experience. The granite formations are a result of weathering and erosion, which have sculpted the rocks into their current shapes. As you explore the area, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the natural forces that have shaped this unique landscape.
Practical Information for Visitors
For hikers exploring the Čtyři palice area, there are rest areas and facilities available near the trailheads. You can also find nearby refreshment options in the surrounding villages. Be sure to plan your visit according to the weather and trail conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
UNESCO Treasure: Church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora stands out as a remarkable example of Baroque Gothic architecture. Located on the northern edge of Žďár nad Sázavou, this church is one of the most significant architectural treasures in the Czech Republic.
Architectural Marvel and Cultural Significance
Designed by the renowned architect Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel, the church boasts a unique star-shaped design, symbolizing the five stars that allegedly appeared above the body of St. John of Nepomuk when he died. This five-pointed star is intricately linked to the saint’s martyrdom and is a testament to the church’s cultural significance.
The church’s Baroque Gothic style is characterized by its complex geometry, innovative use of space, and light symbolism. Visitors are drawn to its striking architecture, which sets it apart from other monuments in the region.
Historically, the Church of St. John of Nepomuk is connected to the Czech martyr who was thrown from Charles Bridge in Prague. This historical context adds depth to the visitor experience, making it more than just a tour of an attraction; it’s a journey through Czech history.
To visit the church, take the yellow tourist route from Žďár nad Sázavou, which leads up a staircase to the church. This approach offers dramatic views of the structure, situated on a hill that provides a picturesque backdrop.
Practical information for visitors includes guided tour options and reasonable road access. The church is open to visitors throughout the year, although it’s advisable to check opening hours and plan accordingly to avoid crowds.
Extending your visit to include the adjacent castle and the educational trail around Konvent pond is highly recommended. The trail leads through the protected natural site known as Meadows at the Black wood, offering a serene complement to the architectural splendor of the church.
Hiking and Cycling Routes Through Žďárské vrchy
With its varied terrain and well-marked paths, Žďárské vrchy is an ideal destination for those who love hiking and cycling. The region boasts an extensive network of trails that cater to outdoor enthusiasts of all skill levels, from beginners to seasoned adventurers.
Exploring the Trails
The red-marked main route is a highlight, connecting major attractions like Nine Rocks (Devět skal), Malinská skála, and Čtyři palice. This trail offers a challenging yet rewarding experience with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
For those looking for family-friendly options, there are numerous shorter loops and paths with minimal elevation gain. These routes are perfect for less experienced hikers and cyclists, still offering a glimpse into the region’s natural beauty.
- Hiking Trails: Varied terrain ensures there’s a trail for everyone, from easy strolls to more demanding hikes.
- Cycling Routes: Including the important Cycling Route No.1, which passes through Žďárské vrchy, offering a scenic ride with key points of interest along the way.
- Trail Marking System: The Czech forests use a color-coded sign system, making navigation straightforward for both locals and international visitors.
As you explore, be sure to stop at charming settlements like Samotín, Blatiny, and Kadov. These villages offer refreshments and a chance to experience local culture firsthand.
For practical information, there are parking facilities at major trailheads, bike rental options available, and public transportation access points, making it easy to plan your day trips or longer excursions through Žďárské vrchy.
Veselý Kopec: Step Back in Time at the Open-Air Museum
Step into the past at Veselý Kopec, an open-air museum showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Vysočina region. This unique settlement features scattered houses from the 19th and 20th centuries, relocated from various parts of the Highlands.
Traditional Architecture and Rural Life
The museum preserves traditional rural architecture and lifestyles, with a collection of authentic historic buildings, including farmhouses, cottages, barns, and workshops. You can explore water-powered technical monuments, such as a functioning mill, oil press, and iron mill, demonstrating traditional crafts and industries.
As you walk through the circuit, you’ll experience different aspects of rural life, from domestic spaces to agricultural work areas and community buildings. The museum comes alive with seasonal exhibitions and demonstrations, including traditional craft workshops and folk music performances.
Milovský Pond and Drátenická skála: A Perfect Day Trip
For those seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure, Milovský Pond is an ideal destination. You can enjoy water recreation and access nearby hiking trails.
Water Recreation and Hiking Combined
The serene Milovský Pond is surrounded by forests and meadows, making it perfect for relaxation, swimming, and fishing. You can hike to Drátenická skála, a protected natural monument featuring impressive rocks with spectacular views.
A full-day itinerary can include morning water activities, a picnic lunch, and an afternoon hike to Drátenická skála, creating a balanced outdoor experience. Facilities at Milovský Pond include parking, refreshments, and restrooms.
Snowflake Forest Garden: A Unique Natural Phenomenon
Tucked away near Ždírec nad Doubravou lies a breathtaking natural spectacle known as the Snowflake Forest Garden. This enchanting destination is a must-visit for nature lovers and those seeking unique experiences in various places.
Springtime Floral Display and Conservation Efforts
The Snowflake Forest Garden is renowned for its vibrant spring display of Leucojum vernum, or spring snowflakes, which blanket the forest floor in a white carpet. The unique ecological conditions, particularly the presence of ash trees, create an ideal habitat for these flowers to thrive, forming beautiful formations.
Visitors can enjoy walking paths through the garden, designed to minimize the impact on the delicate ecosystem. Viewing platforms and designated photography spots allow for a closer experience with nature.
The best time to visit is typically from late February through March, depending on weather conditions. It’s advisable to check local reports for peak flowering times to make the most of your visit.
However, the garden faces conservation challenges, primarily due to the threat to ash trees from wood-destroying fungi. Efforts are being made to preserve this unique habitat for future generations.
For practical information, the Snowflake Forest Garden is located near Ždírec nad Doubravou, with available parking options. A map can be useful for navigating to the site. Visitors are encouraged to follow guidelines for responsible visitation to protect this fragile ecosystem.
Combining a visit to the Snowflake Forest Garden with other nearby attractions in Žďárské vrchy can create a comprehensive and enjoyable itinerary, especially during the early spring season.
Local Cuisine and Where to Eat in Žďárské vrchy
As you explore the beautiful landscapes of Žďárské vrchy, you’ll also want to indulge in the local cuisine that reflects the region’s agricultural heritage. The Vysočina region is known for its hearty dishes made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
Traditional Dishes and Recommended Restaurants
Some must-try specialties include traditional Czech soups, game dishes, and potato-based meals. For a great dining experience, head to Selský dvůr in Daňkovice, Hotel Sněžné, or the Amanita resort. These establishments offer a taste of the region’s culinary delights, with a focus on farm-to-table dining.
- Try local beers and fruit brandies to complement your meal.
- Visit the Tisůvka restaurant in Cikháj for more options.
- Restaurants in Polničky also offer delicious local cuisine.
Best Time to Visit Žďárské vrchy
Žďárské vrchy is a year-round destination, offering unique experiences in every season. You can enjoy hiking and cycling in the spring and summer, while autumn brings spectacular fall foliage and winter offers skiing opportunities.
Seasonal Highlights and Weather Considerations
Spring (April-May) brings blooming wildflowers and moderate temperatures, ideal for hiking. Summer (June-August) is perfect for swimming at Milovský Pond and enjoying extended daylight hours. Autumn (September-October) features crisp hiking weather and harvest festivals, while winter (November-March) offers cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Planning Your Trip to Žďárské vrchy (Žďár Hills), Czechia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
With its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, Žďárské vrchy is a must-visit destination. You can reach Žďárské vrchy easily from major Czech cities like Prague and Brno via public transportation or by car. For a memorable hiking experience, plan your trip according to the weather and choose from various accommodation options, including mountain lodges and hotels. Use a map or mobile app to navigate the region’s peaks and trails. Whether you’re interested in skiing or exploring the local pond, Žďárské vrchy has something for everyone.
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The above is subject to change.
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