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Nestled in the heart of Finland’s largest lake system, Saimaa Lakes, lies the stunning old city of Savonlinna. This picturesque city is surrounded by water, offering a serene and authentic Finnish experience. As you plan your trip to this beautiful place, you’ll discover a plethora of things to see and do.
With its rich history, breathtaking nature, and vibrant culture, Savonlinna is a must-visit destination on your Finland itinerary. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the top activities and attractions, ensuring you make the most of your visit. From exploring medieval castles to spotting local wildlife and savoring authentic Finnish cuisine, Savonlinna has something for every kind of traveler.
Discovering the Pearl of Lake Saimaa
Surrounded by the pristine waters of Lake Saimaa, Savonlinna is a place where nature and history converge. As the largest lake in Finland, Lake Saimaa is not just a body of water; it’s a significant part of the region’s identity and a cornerstone of Finnish culture. The city of Savonlinna, situated in the heart of Finnish Lakeland, is surrounded by fascinating sights and boasts a rich history centered around its famous castle.
Savonlinna’s geographical setting makes it a standout destination. The city is nestled among pristine waters and forested islands, earning it the nickname “Pearl of Lake Saimaa.” This moniker is a testament to its beauty and historical significance. The city’s foundation and development were heavily influenced by its location, which played a crucial role in shaping its historical importance.
You can experience a unique atmosphere in Savonlinna, where medieval history seamlessly meets natural beauty. Being surrounded by water influences daily life in the city, offering a serene and picturesque environment. Savonlinna serves as an excellent base for exploring the wider Saimaa
lake region. The changing seasons dramatically transform the landscape and activities available in the area, ensuring that there’s always something new to discover.
Some of the key aspects that make Savonlinna special include:
- Its picturesque setting amidst pristine waters and forested islands
- The rich history and cultural significance of the region
- The blend of medieval history with natural beauty
- The influence of the surrounding waters on daily life and activities
In Savonlinna, you’re not just visiting a city; you’re experiencing a place that is deeply connected to its surroundings, making it a truly unique destination.
Olavinlinna Castle: Finland’s Medieval Fortress
Olavinlinna Castle stands as a testament to Finland’s rich medieval history. This 15th-century fortress, originally named St Olaf’s Castle, was built by Danish noble Erik Axelson Tott in 1475. Strategically located on an island in Lake Saimaa, it controlled important waterways and served as a key border fortress between the Swedish and Russian Empires.
History of the 15th Century Castle
The castle’s history is marked by numerous battles and changes in ownership between the Swedish and Russian empires. Despite being a witness to bloody medieval battles, Olavinlinna Castle remains the northernmost medieval stone fortress still standing. It is now a heritage-protected national icon in Finland, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich past.
Its strategic importance cannot be overstated, as it played a crucial role in the historical conflicts between Sweden and Russia. Today, visitors can explore its robust architecture and learn about its significance in Finnish history.
Guided Tours and What to See
Guided tours of Olavinlinna Castle depart every hour, on the hour, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the castle’s history and architectural features. The tour is highly recommended for those who want to uncover the secrets of the castle, including access to towers and rooms not available to independent visitors.
During the tour, you’ll explore the different rooms and learn about their original purposes, gaining a richer understanding of the castle’s historical significance.
The Famous Savonlinna Opera Festival
Every summer since 1912, the castle courtyard has hosted the world-renowned Savonlinna Opera Festival. The exceptional acoustics of the courtyard make it an ideal venue for opera performances, drawing visitors from around the globe.
Experience the magic of opera under the stars in this unique setting, surrounded by the historic walls of Olavinlinna Castle.
To plan your visit, including guided tours and opera festival tickets, be sure to check the official website for practical information on visiting hours, ticket prices, and how to book in advance.
Cruise the Lakes on a Traditional Steamboat
A quintessential summer activity in Savonlinna is taking a leisurely cruise on one of its charming steamboats. One of Finland’s most nostalgic activities is to board a steamboat on a nice sunny afternoon. There are a number of old steamboats right around the Lakeland region.
Available Steamboats in Savonlinna
Savonlinna is home to three historic steamboats: SS Punkaharju, SS Paul Wahl, and SS Savonlinna. These vessels have been preserved as working heritage, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich maritime history. The steamboats are meticulously maintained, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for passengers.
Best Routes and What You’ll See
During a typical 1.5-hour cruise on SS Punkaharju, you’ll navigate around the harbor, passing by Olavinlinna Castle, numerous small islands, and picturesque old summer houses by the water. The scenic route offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and a chance to spot local wildlife. The passionate captains and crew often share stories and information about the region, enriching your experience.
Steamboat cruises operate around Savonlinna harbor from the start of June to the end of August. It’s recommended to book in advance as the boats typically only run with a minimum of 6 passengers. The best time for a cruise is late afternoon or early evening when the lighting is optimal, and the atmosphere is serene. Don’t forget to bring your camera and a light jacket, as it can be breezy on the water.
Embark on this nostalgic journey and enjoy the tranquil beauty of Savonlinna’s lakes and surroundings. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, a steamboat cruise is an unforgettable experience.
Explore Savonlinna’s Charming Old Town
As you wander through Savonlinna, you’ll discover a charming old town that embodies the essence of Finnish history and culture. The area is characterized by its cobblestone streets and colorful wooden buildings, reminiscent of Finland’s historic towns like Raahe, Kokkola, and Porvoo.
Historic Buildings and Architecture
The old town’s architecture is a testament to traditional Finnish town planning, with Linnankatu being the main street to explore. Just a short 2-3 minute walk from Olavinlinna Castle, Linnankatu is lined with historic buildings, restaurants, and cafes. The area is steeped in history, with several buildings holding significant cultural value.
The charm of the old town lies not only in its architecture but also in the experience it offers. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, especially in the evening when the light enhances the beauty of the surroundings.
| Landmark | Description | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Linnankatu | Main street of the old town | Historic buildings, shopping, and dining |
| Olavinlinna Castle | Medieval fortress | Cultural and historical landmark |
| Old wooden houses | Colorful residential buildings | Representative of traditional Finnish architecture |
Shopping and Cafés Along Linnankatu
Linnankatu offers a variety of shopping experiences, from local handicrafts to Finnish design and souvenirs. Visitors can sample local specialties at one of the many cafes or restaurants. The street is also host to seasonal markets and events, adding to the town’s vibrant atmosphere.
For photography enthusiasts, the old town provides ample opportunities to capture the essence of Finnish small-town architecture. The contrast between the medieval castle and the charming old town offers a unique journey through different eras of Finnish history.
Taste Local Delicacies: Lörsty and More
When visiting Savonlinna, be sure to indulge in the local delicacies that make this Finnish town special. The region is known for its unique culinary traditions, which are deeply rooted in the country’s natural resources and cultural heritage.
What is Lörsty and Where to Find the Best One
Lörsty, a local specialty, is a fascinating dish that combines a donut filled with a meat pie, topped with a cucumber salad. This unusual yet delicious combination is a must-try when in Savonlinna. The origins of Lörsty are tied to the region’s cultural identity, making it a significant part of the local food culture.
The debate about where to find the best Lörsty is ongoing, with some recommending the Teboil Kallislahti petrol station about 17 kilometers west of the city, while others suggest vendors near the harbor. Regardless of the location, trying Lörsty is an experience that offers insight into the daily life and traditions of the Finnish people.
Other Must-Try Finnish Foods in Savonlinna
Beyond Lörsty, Savonlinna offers a variety of traditional Finnish dishes that are worth trying. One such specialty is muikku, or vendace fish, which is often served fried. The town is also home to restaurants and cafés that serve authentic Finnish cuisine using local ingredients, providing a genuine taste of the country.
Finnish food culture is closely connected to the country’s natural resources, including its lakes and forests. Depending on the season, visitors can enjoy various seasonal specialties. For those looking to take a piece of Savonlinna back home, there are also local food souvenirs available, making for a memorable culinary experience.
Sample Craft Beers from Local Breweries
The craft beer revolution has found a home in Savonlinna, with several local breweries leading the charge. Despite Finland’s generally high alcohol prices, the region around Lake Saimaa has become a hotbed for craft brewing innovation.
Waahto Brewery and Mustaan Virran Brewery
Waahto Brewery and Mustaan Virran Brewery are two standout craft breweries in Savonlinna. Both are located near the historic Olavinlinna Castle, making them perfect stops on a warm summer afternoon. Waahto Brewery is known for its creative beer flavors, often incorporating local ingredients. Mustaan Virran Brewery, on the other hand, offers a range of beers that draw inspiration from the surrounding nature and local culture.
Visitors can enjoy a cold beer on tap at either brewery, experiencing the best of Savonlinna’s craft beer scene. These breweries have become gathering places for both locals and tourists, contributing to the local culture.
Saimaa Brewing Company
Saimaa Brewing Company is another notable brewery in the region, offering a variety of beers that reflect the local heritage. Their beers are available in supermarkets across Finland, making them a great souvenir. However, enjoying a fresh beer at the brewery is an experience not to be missed.
As you explore Savonlinna, be sure to visit these local breweries. The craft beer scene here is not just about the beer; it’s about the people and the community that come together to enjoy it.
Experience Authentic Finnish Lakeside Cabin Life
Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Finnish Lakeland by staying in a lakeside cabin. This experience is an essential part of connecting with the local culture and nature. You’ll typically need to drive a bit further out of town to find these cabins, but it’s totally worth the effort.
Best Areas to Rent a Cabin
The best areas to rent a cabin around Savonlinna include near the village of Kerimäki or along the shores of Lake Saimaa. These locations offer a tranquil atmosphere and stunning natural beauty. Renting a cabin near Kerimäki, for instance, allows you to enjoy the peaceful surroundings and engage in activities like fishing or simply taking in the views.
What to Expect in a Traditional Finnish Cabin
Traditional Finnish cabins are equipped with amenities like wood fireplaces and saunas, keeping you warm and cozy throughout the year. You can expect simple yet comfortable furnishings that allow you to relax and unwind. A typical day in a Finnish cabin involves morning swims, followed by a relaxing evening sauna session. This “slow life” philosophy helps you connect with Finnish values and enjoy the simplicity of nature.
When renting a cabin, you can use platforms like Airbnb or local rental agencies. Be sure to check what’s included in your rental, as some cabins may have additional amenities like rowing boats or fishing gear. The experience can be enjoyed in different seasons, from summer swimming to winter ice fishing, making it a versatile vacation option.
To make the most of your cabin stay, consider activities like fishing, rowing, or simply enjoying the silence of nature. First-time cabin renters should be prepared to bring essentials like food and toiletries, as services might be limited in remote areas.
Visit Kerimäki Church: The World’s Largest Wooden Church
If you’re looking for a unique experience near Savonlinna, look no further than Kerimäki Church, the world’s largest wooden church. Located about 23 kilometers east of Savonlinna in the small village of Kerimäki, this architectural marvel is a must-visit attraction.
History and Architecture
Kerimäki Church is an impressive structure, measuring 45 meters in length, 42 meters in width, and 27 meters in height. Built in the 1840s, it can accommodate over 3,000 people at once. The church’s design is a testament to Finnish architectural skills, with its simple yet beautiful Nordic design and excellent acoustics. The historical context behind its construction is fascinating, as it was built to serve the local community during a time when the population was growing.
The church’s unique architectural features include its construction techniques and design elements, which have stood the test of time. The use of wood as the primary material adds to its charm, making it a standout example of traditional Finnish architecture.
Visiting Information
Kerimäki Church is typically open from 10 am to 6 pm, although it’s advisable to check the specific opening hours before planning your visit. Entry to the church is free, making it an accessible attraction for everyone. You can combine your visit to the church with other nearby attractions in the Kerimäki area, enhancing your overall experience.
To make the most of your visit, consider attending one of the special events or concerts that take place in the church throughout the year. These events showcase the church’s excellent acoustics and provide a unique cultural experience.
Savonlinna, Finland: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Nature Lovers
As you explore Savonlinna, you’ll discover a paradise for nature lovers, with its pristine lakes, forests, and diverse wildlife. The region’s unique ecosystem is characterized by the vast Lake Saimaa, which offers a multitude of opportunities for outdoor activities and nature exploration.
Hiking Trails Around Savonlinna
Savonlinna is surrounded by beautiful hiking trails that cater to all levels of hikers. You can choose from easy lakeside paths that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape or more challenging forest routes that take you deep into the wilderness. The trails are well-marked and provide a great way to experience the natural beauty of the region.
One of the most popular hiking destinations is Linnansaari National Park, which offers a variety of trails that take you through lush forests and along the shores of Lake Saimaa. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, and you may even spot some of the region’s unique wildlife, such as the Saimaa ringed seal.
Wildlife Watching Opportunities
Savonlinna is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with numerous opportunities to spot the region’s diverse wildlife. The Saimaa ringed seal is one of the most iconic species in the region, and there are several guided tours available that can take you to the best locations to spot these elusive creatures.
In addition to seal watching, you can also spot a variety of bird species, including ospreys, eagles, and owls. The region’s lakes and forests are home to a wide range of wildlife, and with a little patience and the right guidance, you can have a truly unforgettable wildlife watching experience.
To make the most of your wildlife watching experience, it’s essential to be prepared. Bring binoculars and a camera to capture the moment, and consider joining a guided tour to get expert insights into the local wildlife.
Dine at the Historic Punkaharju Hotel
Hotel Punkaharju, situated on the stunning Punkaharju Ridge, offers an unforgettable dining experience. This historic hotel, located 36 kilometers southeast of Savonlinna, is a culinary destination worth visiting. The hotel’s restaurant is renowned for its commitment to using locally sourced ingredients, ensuring that every dish is a representation of authentic Finnish cuisine.
The Famous Buffet with Local Ingredients
The restaurant’s buffet is a highlight, featuring a wide array of dishes made with fresh herbs, vegetables, mushrooms, fish, and meats sourced from the surrounding forests and lakes. This focus on local ingredients not only showcases the best of Finnish produce but also contributes to defining a distinct Finnish food identity. You can expect to find traditional Finnish dishes with a modern twist, making for a truly unique dining experience.
Reservation Tips and Opening Hours
The restaurant at Hotel Punkaharju is open daily from 11:30 am to 10 pm, with the lunch buffet served from 11:30 am to 3:00 pm. It’s advisable to make a reservation, especially during peak tourist season, to ensure you can enjoy your meal without any hassle. You can book your table on the Hotel Punkaharju website. Combining your meal with an exploration of the surrounding Punkaharju area can make for a wonderful day out.
Whether you’re a food enthusiast or just looking for a great place to dine, Hotel Punkaharju’s restaurant is sure to impress. With its stunning setting and commitment to local ingredients, it’s a must-visit destination during your stay in Savonlinna.
Explore the Kuikonniemen Fortress
Discover the hidden historical gem of Kuikonniemen Fortress, a testament to Finland’s WWII defensive strategies. Built around 1944, this fortress was part of Finland’s defenses against Russia during the Continuation War.
The Fortress’s History
The Kuikonniemen Fortress is a series of trenches along the Punkaharju Ridge, lined with wooden logs. Although the trenches have deteriorated over time and are now fenced off, they remain a poignant reminder of Finland’s military history.
Finding the Hidden Trenches
To visit, park at the designated carpark along Punkaharju Ridge and continue 50 meters south. The trenches will be on your left. The site is open all day with no entry fee, making it a flexible addition to your itinerary.
Visiting the Kuikonniemen Fortress provides insight into Finland’s complex history and its struggle for independence. It’s a unique opportunity to explore a lesser-known aspect of WWII history in a serene natural setting.
Spot the Rare Saimaa Ringed Seal
For wildlife enthusiasts, Savonlinna offers an unforgettable experience: seeing the elusive Saimaa Ringed Seal. With only about 360 individuals remaining in the wild, this is a rare opportunity to witness one of the world’s most endangered seal species.
About This Endangered Species
The Saimaa Ringed Seal has been isolated in Lake Saimaa since the last Ice Age, approximately 8,000 years ago. This unique evolutionary history has allowed the seal to adapt from saltwater to freshwater living, distinguishing it from other ringed seal populations. The conservation challenges facing the Saimaa Ringed Seal include climate change, entanglement in fishing nets, and human disturbance.
Best Places and Tours to See the Seals
Linnansaari National Park is the prime location for spotting these rare creatures. Daily Saimaa Ringed Seal watching tours depart from Orvai Village. These tours are weather-dependent and typically cost about 70 euros per person, running for a few hours in the morning. To minimize disturbance to these sensitive animals, it’s essential to follow responsible wildlife viewing practices.
By participating in these tours, you’re not only getting a chance to see the Saimaa Ringed Seal but also contributing to the conservation efforts and awareness about this endangered species.
Discover Finnish Forest Culture at Lusto Museum
Discover the fascinating world of Finnish forests at the Lusto Finnish Forest Museum, where tradition meets innovation. This unique cultural institution is dedicated to exploring the deep relationship between Finns and their forests, which cover a significant portion of the country.
Exhibitions and What You’ll Learn
The museum features a series of exhibitions that take you through the history of forestry in Finland, from the 1800s to modern-day sustainable practices. You’ll gain valuable information about the evolution of forestry practices, including traditional log floating and modern sustainable management.
Interactive elements at the museum help you understand traditional forest skills and technologies, while special exhibits showcase the artistic and spiritual dimensions of Finland’s forest culture.
Practical Information for Visitors
A visit to the Lusto Finnish Forest Museum is a must when you’re in this part of Finland. The museum is a great place to learn about the economic importance of forestry as one of Finland’s primary industries. You can expect to spend about 2 hours here, gaining a deeper appreciation for the forest and its role in Finnish life.
Be sure to check the latest entry fees and opening hours on the Lusto Forest Museum website before you go.
Adventure in Linnansaari National Park
Linnansaari National Park is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to experience the authentic Finnish Lakeland. Located about 45 kilometers north of Savonlinna, this national park is characterized by its unique landscape of hundreds of islands scattered across Lake Saimaa.
Hiking Trails on the Islands
The main Linnansari Island offers several hiking trails ranging from 2 to 7 kilometers in length. These trails allow hikers to explore diverse forest ecosystems and enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding lake. The trails cater to different fitness levels, from easy loops to more challenging routes.
Kayaking and Canoeing Options
During the summer months, kayaking and canoeing around the islands are popular activities. Visitors can paddle around the islands for half a day or embark on the 40-kilometer water trail, which takes 6 to 7 days to complete. Equipment rental options are available for those who do not bring their own gear.
Whether you’re interested in hiking, kayaking, or simply enjoying the natural beauty of Linnansaari National Park, there’s something for everyone. The park offers camping possibilities for those wanting a multi-day adventure, and visitors are encouraged to practice responsible outdoor recreation to preserve this pristine environment.
Relax in Finnish Sauna World
Tucked away about 30 minutes north of Savonlinna, Sauna World offers an unparalleled sauna experience that embodies the essence of Finnish culture. This wellness retreat is part of the Järvisydän Hotel and Spa, providing a comprehensive range of saunas and spa facilities that cater to all preferences.
Traditional and Modern Sauna Experiences
Sauna World boasts a diverse array of saunas, including traditional smoke saunas, steam saunas, and saunas with varying temperatures. This variety allows visitors to experience the authentic Finnish sauna ritual, which involves alternating between hot saunas and cold plunges. The ritual is not just about relaxation; it’s a cultural phenomenon that promotes well-being and social bonding.
The experience is further enhanced by special features such as the outdoor ice pool and the “arctic storm” rain shower, offering a dramatic contrast that is especially invigorating during winter visits.
Spa Facilities and Wellness Options
Beyond the saunas, the spa facilities at Järvisydän Hotel and Spa include pools with powerful massage jets and relaxation areas where you can unwind. Regular sauna use has been associated with numerous health benefits, a practice Finns have embraced for centuries as part of their way of life.
For approximately 30 euros, you can access the entire Sauna World facility. It’s advisable to bring your own towel and swimwear. Understanding sauna etiquette is also crucial for a comfortable experience, especially for first-time visitors.
Sauna World is not just a place to relax; it’s an immersion into Finnish culture, reflecting values of simplicity, cleanliness, and harmony with nature. Whether you’re visiting in winter or another season, Sauna World is a must-visit destination that promises a rejuvenating experience.
How to Get to Savonlinna and When to Visit
Savonlinna, a gem on Lake Saimaa, is accessible by various means, and timing your visit right is key to enjoying it fully. Located approximately 330 kilometers northeast of Helsinki, Savonlinna can be reached by car, train, or bus, each offering a unique experience.
Transportation Options from Helsinki
For those traveling from Helsinki, driving is a scenic option that takes under four hours via Mikkeli, passing by numerous lakes and ridges. Alternatively, you can take the train, with five daily services that require a transfer in Parikkala, totaling just over four hours and costing around 40 euros. Bus services are also available, with five daily departures, four of which are direct, taking just over five hours and costing between 19-25 euros. Tickets for trains and buses can be booked online through VR Finnish Railways and Matkahuolto, respectively.
Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring the region, while public transportation is a convenient option for those who prefer not to drive. Considering your plans, you can choose the most suitable transportation method for your trip to Savonlinna.
Best Seasons for Different Activities
Savonlinna offers distinct experiences across different seasons. Summer is ideal for lake activities like steamboat cruises and is the peak tourist season, especially during the Opera Festival. In contrast, winter transforms the area into a snow-covered landscape, perfect for ice fishing and other winter sports.
Visiting during the shoulder seasons can offer a more relaxed experience with fewer tourists. Regardless of when you visit, packing accordingly is crucial due to Finland’s variable weather conditions. Whether you’re enjoying summer activities or embracing the winter landscape, Savonlinna has something to offer, making your trip memorable.
Planning your visit according to your interests and the activities you enjoy will ensure that your time in Savonlinna is well spent, whether you’re there for a few hours or longer.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Savonlinna Adventure
With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Savonlinna is a must-visit destination in Finland. As you plan your trip to this enchanting town, you’ll find a wealth of things to see and do, from exploring the medieval Olavinlinna Castle to enjoying a relaxing time in a traditional Finnish sauna.
To fully appreciate Savonlinna, consider spending at least 4 to 7 days in this beautiful place. This allows you to explore the town’s diverse attractions without rushing. History buffs can delve into the region’s past by visiting Olavinlinna Castle and the Kuikonniemen Fortress, while nature lovers can enjoy hiking, kayaking, or simply taking in the breathtaking views of Lake Saimaa.
For families and food enthusiasts, Savonlinna offers a range of activities, from sampling local delicacies like Lörtsy to experiencing the unique Finnish forest culture at the Lusto Museum. When planning your trip, be sure to check the opening hours and availability of these attractions, as some may be seasonal.
To make the most of your time in Savonlinna, consider combining activities that work well together, such as visiting the Olavinlinna Castle and then enjoying a cruise on the lake. By embracing the slower pace of life in Savonlinna, you’ll be able to truly appreciate the natural beauty and charm of this Finnish gem.
For those planning a longer trip around Finland, Savonlinna can be easily combined with nearby destinations, offering a rich and varied travel experience. In conclusion, Savonlinna is a special place that deserves a spot on any Finland itinerary, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that will leave a lasting impression.
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The above is subject to change.
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