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Nestled in the vast expanse of Finnish Lapland, Urho Kekkonen National Park is a treasure trove of untouched Arctic landscapes. Spanning over 2,550 square kilometers, it’s the second-largest national park in the country, offering an unparalleled wilderness experience. With 99 named peaks, including the majestic Sokosti, standing tall at 718 meters, this park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
As you venture into this pristine environment, you’ll be surrounded by the serene beauty of old-growth forests, crystal-clear lakes, and rugged mountains. Whether you’re looking to hike through the summer trails or explore the snow-covered landscapes in winter, Urho Kekkonen promises an adventure like no other. Get ready to immerse yourself in the raw beauty of the Arctic wilderness.
Discovering Finland’s Arctic Wilderness
Located in the heart of Finland’s Lapland, Urho Kekkonen National Park is a vast and breathtaking wilderness area.
Geography and Location of Urho Kekkonen National Park
Urho Kekkonen National Park is situated in the northeastern part of Finnish Lapland, near the town of Saariselkä. It covers an impressive area of 2,550 square kilometers, making it one of Finland’s largest national parks. The park’s diverse geography includes fells, forests, and numerous lakes and rivers, creating a rich and varied landscape.
The park’s location within the Arctic Circle means that it experiences significant seasonal changes, with long, snowy winters and short, mild summers. This unique environment supports a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts.
The Legacy of President Urho Kekkonen
Urho Kekkonen National Park is named after Finland’s sixth president, Urho Kekkonen, who served for 25 consecutive years from 1956 to 1981. President Kekkonen was not only a significant political figure but also an avid outdoorsman who loved skiing, fishing, and hiking. At the age of 69, he famously hiked 200 kilometers through the Caucasus Mountains, demonstrating his enduring passion for adventure and the wilderness.
- You might wonder about the name behind this magnificent park – Urho Kekkonen was Finland’s sixth president who served for an impressive 25 consecutive years from 1956 to 1981.
- President Kekkonen wasn’t just a political figure but also an avid outdoorsman who loved skiing, fishing, and hiking – at age 69, he famously hiked 200 kilometers through the Caucasus Mountains.
- His deep connection to Finland’s natural heritage and his efforts to preserve the country’s wilderness areas made him a fitting namesake for this vast national park established in 1983.
When to Visit: Seasons in Urho Kekkonen National Park
Urho Kekkonen National Park offers a unique experience throughout the year, with each season bringing its own charm. The park’s diverse landscapes and activities make it an attractive destination for visitors regardless of the time of year.
Summer Adventures
Summer is an ideal time to explore Urho Kekkonen National Park, with warm weather and long days allowing for extensive hiking and outdoor activities. You can enjoy trekking through the park’s vast wilderness, camping, and fishing in its numerous lakes and rivers. The summer months, from June to August, are perfect for experiencing the park’s natural beauty in a more accessible way.
Winter Wonderland
Winter transforms Urho Kekkonen National Park into a snow-covered wonderland, offering a serene and peaceful environment. The park becomes a paradise for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and other winter sports. You can explore the park’s extensive network of ski trails, with over 200 km of maintained trails, 70 km of which are within the park’s recreational zone.
During the winter months, you can experience the thrill of dog sledding or reindeer sleigh rides, and witness the spectacular northern lights dancing across the Arctic sky. The silence and solitude of the winter landscape provide a unique opportunity to connect with nature.
| Season | Activities | Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Summer (June-August) | Hiking, Camping, Fishing | Warm weather, long days, accessible trails |
| Winter (November-April) | Cross-country skiing, Snowshoeing, Dog sledding | Snow-covered landscapes, northern lights, serene environment |
Getting to Urho Kekkonen National Park
Planning a trip to Urho Kekkonen National Park requires understanding your transportation options. The park is located in Finnish Lapland, making it a bit of a journey from most starting points.
Transportation Options from Helsinki
To get to Urho Kekkonen National Park from Helsinki, you have a few options. You can fly from Helsinki-Vantaa Airport to Ivalo Airport, which is the closest airport to the park. From Ivalo, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to Saariselkä, the primary access point to the park.
Alternatively, you can take a bus or train from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and then transfer to a local bus or taxi to reach Saariselkä. While this option takes longer, it can be more budget-friendly and offers a chance to see more of Finland’s landscapes.
Local Access Points: Saariselkä and Kiilopää
Saariselkä village, located on the northwestern border of Urho Kekkonen National Park, serves as the primary access point. The park’s visitor center is housed in Santa’s Hotel Tunturi, where you can gather information, purchase maps, and book accommodations. Kiilopää, a smaller fell center just 5 kilometers from Saariselkä, offers another entry point with its own network of trails, especially popular among cross-country skiers.
Both locations provide rental equipment, guided tours, and other services, making them ideal bases for exploring the park. With approximately 13,500 beds available, Saariselkä is Europe’s northernmost significant outdoor resort, ensuring a comfortable stay after your adventures in Urho Kekkonen National Park.
Hiking Trails in Urho Kekkonen National Park
From day hikes to multi-day treks, Urho Kekkonen National Park has something for every hiker. The park’s diverse landscapes offer a unique wilderness experience that caters to both beginners and seasoned explorers.
Rumakuru Gorge Trail: A Classic Day Hike
The Rumakuru Gorge Trail is a must-try for anyone visiting the park. This day hike offers breathtaking views of the gorge and surrounding landscapes. The trail is well-marked and suitable for hikers of moderate skill levels.
Rautulampi Trail: Spectacular Fell Views
For those seeking panoramic views, the Rautulampi Trail is an excellent choice. This trail takes you to the top of a fell, where you can enjoy stunning vistas of the park and its natural beauty.
Luirojärvi Lake Trail: Multi-Day Wilderness Adventure
The Luirojärvi Lake Trail is a challenging, 70-80 kilometer multi-day trek that takes you through the wilderness areas to the “Pearl of Urho Kekkonen National Park”—Luirojärvi Lake. This unmarked trail requires good navigation skills and proper equipment.
- You’ll embark on a true wilderness adventure on the Luirojärvi Lake Trail.
- This trail requires good navigation skills, proper equipment, and 4-6 days to complete.
- The recommended route starts and ends at Kiilopää, taking you through diverse landscapes.
- A highlight of the journey is reaching Luirojärvi Lake, beside which stands Sokosti Fell (718m), the highest point in the park.
- Along the route, you can stay overnight in wilderness huts, experiencing the profound silence and solitude.
Each of these trails offers a unique experience within Urho Kekkonen National Park, allowing hikers to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and wilderness of the area.
Winter Activities: Exploring a Frozen Paradise
As winter descends upon Urho Kekkonen National Park, the landscape transforms into a serene and breathtakingly beautiful frozen paradise. The park offers a variety of winter activities that allow you to immerse yourself in its tranquil yet invigorating atmosphere.
Cross-Country Skiing on Maintained Trails
Urho Kekkonen National Park boasts an extensive network of cross-country skiing trails, ranging from easy to challenging routes. The maintained trails allow you to glide through the snow-covered landscapes, taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding fells and forests. With over 100 km of trails, you can choose your own adventure, whether it’s a leisurely ski or a more demanding trek.
Snowshoeing Through Pristine Landscapes
For those who prefer a more leisurely pace or wish to explore the park’s quieter areas, snowshoeing is an excellent option. Snowshoes allow you to traverse the snow-covered terrain with ease, providing a unique perspective on the park’s winter landscapes. You can explore the pristine forests and frozen lakes, enjoying the peacefulness of the winter environment.
Ice Fishing on Frozen Lakes
Ice fishing is a beloved winter tradition in Finland, and Urho Kekkonen National Park offers numerous opportunities to try your hand at this peaceful activity. With the help of a guide, you’ll learn the basics of ice fishing and have the chance to catch species like grayling, trout, and Arctic char. The experience combines the thrill of fishing with the serenity of being in a pristine winter landscape.
The winter experience in Urho Kekkonen National Park is not just about the activities; it’s about immersing yourself in the unique culture and natural beauty of Finnish Lapland. Whether you’re cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, or ice fishing, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience in this winter wonderland.
Urho Kekkonen National Park, Finland: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Wildlife Enthusiasts
Urho Kekkonen National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of Arctic animals. Located within the Arctic Circle, the park is home to over 20 mammals, including large carnivores and iconic species such as reindeer.
Spotting the Golden Eagle: Symbol of the Park
The park is a habitat for numerous bird species, with approximately 130 species recorded. The golden eagle, a symbol of the park, can be spotted soaring through the skies. Visitors may also catch a glimpse of other birds like the Siberian jay, three-toed woodpecker, and willow ptarmigan. Keep your eyes open for these avian wonders as you explore the park’s forests and fells.
Encountering Reindeer and Other Arctic Animals
During your visit, you’re likely to encounter semi-domesticated reindeer roaming freely throughout the region. These iconic Arctic animals are central to the traditional lifestyle of the indigenous Sámi people. While hiking or skiing, be on the lookout for other wildlife, including moose, Arctic foxes, and mountain hares. The park is also home to large predators like brown bears, wolves, wolverines, and lynx, although they are rarely seen.
- Reindeer are a common sight, integral to the Sámi people’s traditional way of life.
- Other wildlife, such as moose and Arctic foxes, can be spotted with careful observation.
- The park’s waters are home to otters and beavers, with signs like tracks and gnaw marks visible along shorelines.
As you explore Urho Kekkonen National Park, you’ll have the opportunity to experience the rich wildlife of the Arctic Circle, with reindeer being a highlight. The park’s diverse animals make it a unique destination for nature enthusiasts.
Northern Lights Viewing: A Celestial Spectacle
The night sky comes alive in Urho Kekkonen National Park with the mesmerizing dance of the Northern Lights. This natural phenomenon is a must-see, and the park’s remote location with minimal light pollution makes it an ideal spot for viewing the Aurora Borealis.
Best Locations Within the Park for Aurora Hunting
The park offers several vantage points for Northern Lights viewing. Popular spots include the Kiilopää fell, Saariselkä ski resort, and the Luirojärvi lake area. These locations provide unobstructed views of the night sky, increasing your chances of witnessing the Aurora in all its glory. Make sure to dress warmly and be prepared to spend time gazing at the sky on a clear night.
Photography Tips for Capturing the Aurora
To capture the Northern Lights effectively, you’ll need a camera with manual settings, a sturdy tripod, and extra batteries. Set your camera to manual mode with a wide aperture (f/2.8-f/4), high ISO (800-3200), and slow shutter speed (5-30 seconds). A wide-angle lens (14-24mm) will help you capture more of the sky and landscape. Don’t forget to dress warmly, as aurora photography involves standing still in freezing temperatures for extended periods.
Guided Tours and Experiences
Discover the best of Finnish Lapland with our expertly curated guided experiences. Urho Kekkonen National Park offers a range of exciting activities that allow you to immerse yourself in the pristine Arctic wilderness.
Dog Sledding Adventures
Experience the thrill of dog sledding through the snowy landscapes of Urho Kekkonen National Park. Our guided dog sledding tours provide an adrenaline-packed adventure as you mush through the Arctic wilderness, pulled by a team of energetic sled dogs.
Snowmobile Safaris
Explore the frozen lakes and snow-covered forests of Urho Kekkonen National Park on a guided snowmobile safari. This exhilarating experience allows you to cover more ground and take in the breathtaking scenery at high speed.
Reindeer Sledding with Sami Guides
Enjoy a unique and peaceful experience with our reindeer sledding tours, guided by members of the indigenous Sami people. You’ll have the opportunity to learn about their traditional way of life and the importance of reindeer to their culture. As you sit comfortably in a wooden sled covered with warm reindeer hides, your guide will lead you through snow-covered forests and across frozen lakes, sharing stories and insights into their heritage. This is a truly immersive experience that allows you to connect with nature and the local culture.
Accommodation Options in and Around the Park
Accommodation in and around Urho Kekkonen National Park caters to different tastes and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious stay or a more rustic experience, you’ll find suitable options.
Wilderness Huts and Camping
For those who prefer a more immersive wilderness experience, Urho Kekkonen National Park offers wilderness huts and camping facilities. These allow visitors to connect with nature and enjoy the serene landscapes.
Staying in a wilderness hut or camping under the stars can be a unique experience, especially for those interested in spotting the northern lights or simply enjoying the tranquility of the Arctic environment.
Hotels and Cabins in Saariselkä
Saariselkä, a small village just outside the park, offers a range of accommodation options from luxury hotels like Santa’s Hotel Tunturi to cozy cabins and holiday villages. These serve as perfect bases for day excursions into Urho Kekkonen National Park.
With approximately 13,500 tourist beds available, Saariselkä is a significant outdoor resort in Lapland, providing extensive services for visitors, including guided activities and equipment rental. Places like Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort offer unique experiences, such as staying in glass igloos to watch the northern lights.
Visitors can choose from a variety of packages that include guided tours, meals, and other activities, making it easier to plan your trip to this beautiful part of Finland.
Practical Information for Visitors
As you prepare to explore Urho Kekkonen National Park, familiarizing yourself with the practical information is crucial for a successful trip. Understanding the park’s regulations, available services, and necessary safety precautions will enhance your experience.
Park Regulations and Everyman’s Rights
Urho Kekkonen National Park is governed by specific regulations that balance conservation with the principle of “Everyman’s Rights,” allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty while respecting the environment. These rights permit activities like hiking, camping, and berry picking, but it’s essential to follow guidelines to minimize your impact.
For instance, camping is allowed in designated areas, and making a campfire is permitted in specific zones, provided you follow the fire safety instructions. Understanding and adhering to these regulations ensures the preservation of the park’s delicate ecosystem.
Visitor Centers and Services
The park offers several visitor centers and services designed to assist and inform visitors. The Saariselkä Visitor Centre is a primary point of contact, providing maps, guides, and advice on trails and activities. Additionally, there are other information points and services available within the park, including guided tours and equipment rentals.
These services are invaluable for planning your itinerary and ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey through the wilderness.
Safety Tips for Wilderness Travel
Safety is paramount when traveling through the wilderness of Urho Kekkonen National Park. To ensure a safe journey, it’s crucial to be prepared for the challenges that come with wilderness travel. This includes being aware of the weather conditions, having the necessary navigation skills, and carrying appropriate gear.
- Always inform someone about your planned route and expected return time, especially when traveling alone or in small groups.
- Pack layers for changing weather, emergency shelter, and extra food, even for day hikes.
- Develop your navigation skills, as GPS devices can fail in extreme conditions.
By being informed and prepared, you can enjoy the vast, untouched landscapes of Urho Kekkonen National Park while minimizing risks.
Cultural Heritage: The Sami Connection
As you explore Urho Kekkonen National Park, you’ll uncover the rich cultural heritage of the Sami people. The park is a significant area for understanding the indigenous history and traditional practices of the Sami community.
Indigenous History in the Lapland Region
The Lapland region, where Urho Kekkonen National Park is located, has been home to the Sami people for centuries. Their history and culture are deeply intertwined with the land and its natural resources. The Sami have traditionally relied on reindeer herding as a main source of livelihood, a practice that continues to this day.
Traditional Reindeer Herding Areas
You’ll be hiking through active reindeer herding territories within the park, where this traditional practice has been central to Sami culture and economy for centuries. The park contains several historic reindeer round-up sites, including one near the Niilanpää day hut on the Rautulampi Trail. Modern reindeer herding blends traditional knowledge with contemporary technology, such as snowmobiles and helicopters, to manage their herds across vast territories.
- Reindeer Herding Cooperatives: The park is divided into reindeer herding cooperatives (paliskunta), reflecting the Sami people’s traditional land use patterns.
- Observing Reindeer: When encountering reindeer, observe them quietly from a distance, respecting their semi-wild nature and cultural significance.
Conclusion: Planning Your Adventure in Urho Kekkonen National Park
With its vast wilderness and rich cultural heritage, Urho Kekkonen National Park is a destination that promises unforgettable adventures. As you plan your visit, consider the season carefully – summer offers endless daylight and accessible hiking trails, while winter transforms the park into a snow-covered wonderland perfect for northern lights viewing and winter activities.
To truly experience the park, allow at least 3-5 days, with more time needed if you plan to venture into the wilderness zones or combine your visit with other attractions in Finnish Lapland. You’ll not only witness the natural beauty but also connect with the traditions of the Sami people who have called this region home for thousands of years.
Whether you’re seeking adventure through dog sledding and snowmobiling or tranquility in the midnight sun, Urho Kekkonen National Park offers experiences that will stay with you for years to come. With its diverse landscapes and cultural heritage, this Nordic nation offers a unique way to experience a part of the world where nature and modern life exist in harmony.
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The above is subject to change.
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