Did you know Biarritz enjoys over 2,000 hours of sunshine annually, making it one of France’s sunniest Atlantic coastal destinations? This elegant seaside resort town experiences 25% fewer rainy days than Paris, despite being located in France’s wettest region. With its unique microclimate shaped by the Bay of Biscay and the nearby Pyrenees mountains, Biarritz offers visitors a remarkably pleasant weather experience that changes dramatically with the seasons.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Biarritz is conveniently accessible through Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ), which offers regular flights from major French cities and seasonal connections from the UK, Ireland, and Switzerland. The airport is just 3.5 km from the city center, with the journey taking approximately 10-15 minutes by taxi or public bus.
If you’re already in France, the high-speed TGV train connects Paris to Biarritz in approximately 4.5 hours. The train station is located about 3 km from the city center, with regular bus connections available.
For those driving, Biarritz is accessible via the A63 highway, with the journey from Bordeaux taking about 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
Biarritz experiences a temperate oceanic climate with warm, humid summers and mild, humid winters. The town is considered one of the wettest cities in France, with average temperatures ranging from 9°C in winter to 21°C in summer. Understanding the seasonal patterns will help you plan the perfect weather-savvy trip.
Seasonal Weather in Biarritz
Winter (December-February)
Weather: 8-14°C (46-57°F), rainy
What to Wear: Waterproof jacket, layers, umbrella
Things to Do: Museum visits, thalassotherapy, local cuisine
Pros: Fewer tourists, lower prices
Cons: Frequent rain, limited beach activities
Spring (March-May)
Weather: 12-20°C (54-68°F), moderate rainfall
What to Wear: Light layers, light jacket, comfortable shoes
Things to Do: Coastal walks, cultural sites, early surfing
Pros: Blooming landscapes, fewer crowds
Cons: Unpredictable weather, ocean still cool
Summer (June-August)
Weather: 18-26°C (64-79°F), sunny, occasional showers
What to Wear: Light clothing, swimwear, sun protection
Things to Do: Beach activities, surfing, festivals
Pros: Warm ocean, vibrant atmosphere
Cons: Peak crowds, higher prices
Autumn (September-November)
Weather: 12-22°C (54-72°F), increasing rainfall
What to Wear: Light layers, light jacket, rain gear
Things to Do: Surfing, cultural events, gastronomy
Pros: Warm ocean, fewer tourists
Cons: Increasing rain, shorter days
Best Months to Visit Biarritz
The ideal time to visit Biarritz depends on your preferences and planned activities:
Recommended Months
- May and June: Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and moderate rainfall make this period perfect for sightseeing and early beach activities.
- September: Still warm with temperatures between 13-21°C (55-70°F), fewer tourists, and the ocean remains warm from the summer.
- July and August: Ideal for beach lovers with temperatures in the mid-20s°C (70s°F), though expect peak season crowds and prices.
Months to Avoid
- November through January: The wettest months with up to 13 rainy days per month and cooler temperatures.
- February: Still quite wet and cool, though slightly better than the winter months.
Getting Around Locally
Biarritz city center is compact and walkable, covering an area of about 2 sq km. Most attractions, including the Biarritz Aquarium, Rocher de la Vierge, and several beaches, are within walking distance of each other.
Public Transportation
Chronoplus operates an extensive network of buses that cover Biarritz and the surrounding Basque Country. During summer, some bus lines running through the city center operate for free. Single, 10-trip, day, and week tickets are available from vending machines at bus stops and in tobacco shops.
Cycling
While Biarritz’s hilly terrain can be challenging for casual cyclists, short distances along the beach are pleasant to explore by bike. Various rental shops offer standard and electric bikes, including Les Roues de Lilou, Volta Edison, and Bike Basque.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxi services are readily available throughout Biarritz, with taxi stands located in front of hotels and main attractions. Yuse is the main ride-sharing app used in the city, offering slightly cheaper rates than standard taxis.
Car Rental
Renting a car is ideal if you plan to explore the Basque Country beyond Biarritz. Car rental companies are available at the airport and throughout the city.
Where to Stay
Biarritz offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. The best area to stay depends on your interests and the time of year you visit.
Luxury Beachfront Hotels
For those seeking a premium experience, Biarritz’s beachfront hotels offer stunning ocean views and excellent amenities. The historic Hôtel du Palais, once the summer residence of Napoleon III, provides five-star luxury with direct access to Grande Plage beach. These properties are particularly popular during the summer months, so booking well in advance is recommended.
Boutique Hotels in the City Center
The city center offers charming boutique hotels within walking distance of restaurants, shops, and attractions. These mid-range options provide a good balance of comfort, convenience, and value, especially during the shoulder seasons of May-June and September-October.
Budget-Friendly Options
For travelers on a budget, guesthouses and small hotels in the residential areas offer affordable accommodations. During the off-season (November-April), many properties offer significantly reduced rates, making it an economical time to visit despite the less favorable weather.
Vacation Rentals
Apartments and vacation homes are excellent options for families or longer stays. These provide more space and the convenience of self-catering facilities. The best deals are typically found during the shoulder seasons, with premium prices during July and August.
Dining & Local Cuisine
Biarritz’s culinary scene is heavily influenced by Basque traditions, with a strong emphasis on fresh seafood and local produce. The dining experience varies throughout the year, with seasonal specialties and different atmospheres depending on when you visit.
Seasonal Dining Experiences
Summer (June-August)
During the peak season, Biarritz’s restaurants are lively and bustling. Beachfront establishments offer al fresco dining with stunning ocean views. Fresh seafood dishes like grilled sardines, tuna, and hake are at their best. Reservations are essential, especially for popular restaurants.
Autumn (September-November)
As the crowds thin out, dining becomes more relaxed. This is an excellent time to enjoy mushroom-based dishes, game meats, and hearty Basque stews. The Les Halles market is less crowded, making it ideal for a leisurely food shopping experience.
Winter (December-February)
Many beachfront establishments close or reduce their hours, but local favorites remain open. This is the perfect time to enjoy warming dishes like ttoro (Basque fish stew) and axoa (veal stew). Restaurants often offer winter menus at reduced prices.
Spring (March-May)
As the weather improves, restaurants begin to reopen. Spring brings fresh produce like asparagus and peas to menus. This is a good time to dine at popular establishments before the summer crowds arrive.
Must-Try Local Specialties
- Pintxos: Basque-style tapas, best enjoyed as a bar crawl through the old town.
- Axoa: A traditional Basque veal stew with peppers and spices.
- Ttoro: A hearty fish stew similar to bouillabaisse.
- Gâteau Basque: A traditional cake filled with black cherry jam or pastry cream.
- Ossau-Iraty: A delicious sheep’s milk cheese from the region.
Where to Eat
Les Halles de Biarritz, the central market, is open year-round and offers the freshest local produce, seafood, and prepared foods. It’s busiest during summer but provides an authentic experience any time of year. The streets around Port Vieux (Old Port) feature numerous restaurants serving traditional Basque cuisine, while the area near Grande Plage offers more upscale dining options.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Biarritz offers a variety of attractions and activities throughout the year, with each season providing unique experiences. Here’s what to enjoy during different times of the year:
Summer Activities (June-August)
- Beach Time: With temperatures reaching 26°C (79°F), summer is perfect for enjoying Biarritz’s beautiful beaches. Grande Plage, Côte des Basques, and Miramar Beach are all excellent options.
- Surfing: Summer brings consistent waves and warmer water (around 20-22°C/68-72°F), ideal for beginners and intermediate surfers.
- Biarritz Aquarium: A great option for occasional rainy days or to escape the midday heat.
- Summer Festivals: Enjoy the Biarritz Summer Festival with music performances throughout July and August.
Autumn Activities (September-November)
- Advanced Surfing: Larger swells arrive in autumn, attracting experienced surfers. The water remains relatively warm in September.
- Coastal Walks: With temperatures between 12-22°C (54-72°F), autumn is perfect for exploring the coastal paths.
- Cultural Events: The Le Brouillarta art festival in October showcases local Basque artists.
- Lighthouse Visit: Climb the Biarritz lighthouse for panoramic views of the coastline with fewer crowds than in summer.
Winter Activities (December-February)
- Storm Watching: Winter brings dramatic Atlantic storms, best viewed safely from the Rocher de la Vierge or lighthouse.
- Thalassotherapy: Biarritz has excellent spa facilities offering seawater treatments, perfect for the cooler months.
- Museums: Visit the Asiatica Museum or the Historical Museum to learn about Biarritz’s fascinating past.
- Day Trips: Explore nearby Bayonne or San Sebastián (Spain) during the quieter winter season.
Spring Activities (March-May)
- Botanical Gardens: Visit the Parc Mazon as spring flowers bloom throughout the gardens.
- Golf: With mild temperatures and fewer players, spring is excellent for golfing at Biarritz’s courses.
- Market Exploration: Wander through Les Halles market as fresh spring produce arrives.
- Easter Celebrations: If your visit coincides with Easter, experience traditional Basque celebrations.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Biarritz’s cultural scene changes with the seasons, offering different experiences throughout the year. Here’s a guide to the city’s cultural highlights by season:
Year-Round Cultural Attractions
- Asiatica Museum: Housing one of Europe’s finest collections of Asian art, this museum offers a fascinating contrast to Biarritz’s Basque heritage.
- Historical Museum (Musée Historique de Biarritz): Learn about Biarritz’s evolution from a whaling village to an elegant resort town favored by European royalty.
- Chapelle Impériale: Built for Empress Eugénie in 1865, this Byzantine-style chapel features beautiful mosaics and is open year-round.
Seasonal Festivals and Events
Spring & Summer Events
- Festival des Arts de la Rue (June): This street arts festival transforms Biarritz into an open-air stage with musicians, actors, jugglers, and dancers performing throughout the city.
- Les Scènes Estivales (July-August): Free concerts featuring various musical styles from pop and rock to jazz and traditional Basque music.
- Biarritz Surf Festival (July): Celebrating Biarritz’s status as Europe’s surfing capital with competitions, exhibitions, and concerts.
Autumn & Winter Events
- Le Brouillarta (October): An art festival promoting local Basque artists, with outdoor exhibitions along the Grande Plage gardens.
- Festival of Basque Culture (November): Celebrating the region’s unique heritage through music, dance, and gastronomy.
- Christmas Market (December): A charming market featuring local crafts, food specialties, and festive activities.
Basque Cultural Experiences
To truly understand Biarritz, it’s essential to explore its Basque heritage. Throughout the year, you can experience traditional Basque sports like pelota (similar to squash), sample local cuisine, and hear the unique Basque language spoken. The best time for authentic cultural immersion is during the shoulder seasons (May-June and September-October) when local life is less disrupted by tourism.
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
Biarritz’s outdoor activities are heavily influenced by the seasons and weather conditions. Here’s how to make the most of the natural environment throughout the year:
Surfing by Season
Biarritz is known as Europe’s surfing capital, with conditions varying throughout the year:
Summer Surfing (June-August)
Water temperatures reach 20-22°C (68-72°F), making it comfortable for beginners. Waves are generally smaller and more manageable, perfect for learning. The beaches are busy, so early morning sessions are recommended. Numerous surf schools operate during this period.
Autumn Surfing (September-November)
Considered the best season for experienced surfers, with consistent swells and fewer crowds. Water temperatures remain pleasant in September (around 20°C/68°F) but cool by November. Autumn brings larger waves, especially at Côte des Basques and Miramar beaches.
Winter Surfing (December-February)
For dedicated surfers only, with water temperatures dropping to 12-14°C (54-57°F). Powerful North Atlantic swells create challenging conditions. A 4/3mm wetsuit with boots and gloves is essential. Many surf spots are only suitable for advanced surfers during this season.
Spring Surfing (March-May)
Conditions gradually improve, with water warming to 15-18°C (59-64°F) by May. Spring offers a good balance of decent swells and increasing temperatures. Surf schools begin reopening, and beaches become less crowded.
Coastal Walks and Hiking
The Basque coastal path (Sentier du Littoral) offers stunning views throughout the year, but the experience varies by season:
- Spring and Autumn: The ideal seasons for hiking, with comfortable temperatures and beautiful scenery. Spring brings wildflowers, while autumn offers dramatic skies.
- Summer: Early morning or evening walks are recommended to avoid the midday heat. The path can be busy during peak season.
- Winter: Shorter sections are enjoyable on clear days, but be cautious during stormy weather when coastal paths can be dangerous.
Golf
Biarritz is home to several excellent golf courses, including the historic Biarritz Le Phare Golf Club. The best seasons for golfing are spring and autumn when temperatures are pleasant and courses are less crowded. Summer offers longer playing hours but busier conditions, while winter can be challenging due to rainfall.
Bird Watching
The nearby Izadia Ecological Park is excellent for bird watching, particularly during spring and autumn migrations. Over 250 bird species have been recorded in the area, with winter bringing northern species and summer offering breeding birds.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Visiting Biarritz safely and respectfully requires understanding both seasonal considerations and local customs:
Seasonal Safety Tips
Summer Safety
- Always swim at beaches with lifeguards (indicated by blue flags).
- Be aware of strong ocean currents, particularly at Côte des Basques.
- Use sun protection, as the Atlantic sun can be deceptively strong.
- Stay hydrated, especially during heatwaves.
- Be vigilant against pickpocketing in crowded areas.
Autumn Safety
- Check weather forecasts before coastal walks, as conditions can change rapidly.
- Be cautious of larger waves during autumn swells if swimming or surfing.
- Carry a light raincoat, as showers become more frequent.
Winter Safety
- Avoid coastal paths during storms and high tides.
- Be careful on wet, slippery surfaces around the old port and rocky areas.
- Check which beaches have winter lifeguard service if swimming.
- Note that many tourist facilities operate with reduced hours.
Spring Safety
- Be prepared for sudden rain showers.
- Check if seasonal beach services have begun operating.
- Water temperatures remain cool until late spring.
Local Customs and Etiquette
The Basque Country has a distinct cultural identity that differs from mainstream French culture. Respecting local customs will enhance your experience:
- Greetings: A simple “Bonjour” (hello) when entering shops or restaurants is expected. In more traditional establishments, you might hear “Kaixo” (hello in Basque).
- Dining: Lunch is typically served from 12:30 PM to 2:30 PM, and dinner from 8:00 PM onwards. Reservations are recommended, especially during high season.
- Tipping: Service is usually included in restaurant bills (service compris), but rounding up or leaving a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated.
- Language: While French is the official language, you’ll notice Basque language (Euskara) on signs and in conversations. Any attempt to use basic French phrases is appreciated.
- Photography: Ask permission before photographing locals, particularly during traditional events.
- Dress Code: Biarritz is relatively casual but stylish. Beach attire should be confined to the beach areas, and modest dress is appropriate when visiting churches.
Practical Travel Tips
Make the most of your weather-savvy trip to Biarritz with these practical tips tailored to different seasons:
Packing Essentials by Season
Summer Packing (June-August)
- Lightweight clothing and beachwear
- High-SPF sunscreen and sunglasses
- Light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Beach towel and hat
- Formal outfit for upscale restaurants
Autumn Packing (September-November)
- Layers for variable temperatures
- Light raincoat or umbrella
- Swimwear (for September)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Light scarf and sweater
Winter Packing (December-February)
- Waterproof jacket and umbrella
- Warm layers and sweaters
- Waterproof footwear
- Scarf, hat, and gloves
- Thermal underlayers for outdoor activities
Spring Packing (March-May)
- Layers for changing temperatures
- Light raincoat or umbrella
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Light sweaters and long-sleeve shirts
- Swimwear (for late May)
Money-Saving Tips
- Visit during shoulder seasons (May-June or September-October) for lower accommodation rates and fewer crowds while still enjoying good weather.
- Consider accommodations slightly away from the beachfront for better rates, as Biarritz is compact and walkable.
- Purchase a Bayonne City Pass if you plan to visit multiple attractions, as it offers free entry to museums and discounts on activities.
- Enjoy lunch at Les Halles market for fresh, affordable meals from local vendors.
- Use public transportation or explore on foot rather than relying on taxis.
- Take advantage of free beach activities and coastal walks rather than paid attractions every day.
Connectivity and Services
Free Wi-Fi is available throughout Biarritz, including at the airport, train station, and many public spaces. Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants also offer Wi-Fi. For mobile service, consider purchasing a French SIM card if your phone is unlocked, or check with your provider about international roaming packages.
Banking services are widely available, with ATMs throughout the city. Most establishments accept major credit cards, though it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases, especially at markets.
Conclusion
Biarritz offers a remarkable year-round destination with each season providing its own unique charm and experiences. For the perfect weather-savvy trip, aim for the golden periods of May-June or September, when you’ll enjoy pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and the authentic rhythm of this elegant Basque coastal town. Whether you’re riding the Atlantic waves, savoring pintxos at a local bar, or strolling along the dramatic coastline, timing your visit right will ensure you experience the best that Biarritz has to offer. Don’t wait—the golden sands and refreshing Atlantic breezes of Biarritz are calling for your perfectly timed escape!
0 Comments