Did you know that Calais is home to one of Europe’s most extraordinary mechanical creatures? The 25-meter-long, 12-meter-tall Dragon of Calais breathes fire, smoke, and even spits water as it carries visitors along the seafront. This spectacular attraction symbolizes how Calais has transformed from merely a transit point to a vibrant destination worth exploring. While many travelers pass through Calais on their way to other French destinations, those who stay discover a city rich in history, culture, and unique experiences just waiting to be enjoyed.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Calais is ideally positioned at the narrowest point of the English Channel, making it extremely accessible from the UK and other parts of Europe. The city sits at the heart of the Paris-London-Brussels triangle, with excellent transportation connections.
By Ferry
The most popular route to Calais is by ferry from Dover, England. Three ferry companies operate on this route:
- P&O Ferries (24 crossings daily)
- DFDS Seaways (15 crossings daily)
- Irish Ferries (11 crossings daily)
The crossing takes approximately 90 minutes, offering beautiful views of the Channel. Advance booking is recommended, especially during peak season.
By Eurotunnel
The Channel Tunnel connects Folkestone (UK) to Coquelles, just outside Calais. The journey takes only 35 minutes, with trains departing approximately every hour, 24/7. This is an excellent option if you’re traveling with your vehicle.
Nearest Airports
The closest major airport is Lille Airport, located about 110 km (68 miles) from Calais, approximately a 1 hour and 20-minute drive. From there, you can rent a car or take a train to Calais.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
Calais enjoys a temperate oceanic climate with mild temperatures year-round, though it can be quite windy due to its coastal location. Each season offers a different experience for visitors.
Recommended Seasons
Summer (June to August)
The peak tourist season brings the warmest temperatures, ranging from 16°C to 22°C (61°F to 72°F). This is the ideal time for beach activities and outdoor exploration. The Dragon of Calais operates more frequently, and all attractions maintain extended hours. However, expect more crowds and higher accommodation prices.
Spring (April to May) & Fall (September to October)
These shoulder seasons offer pleasant temperatures between 10°C and 18°C (50°F to 64°F) with fewer tourists. Spring brings blooming flowers to the city’s parks, while fall offers beautiful coastal walks with dramatic skies. Many consider these months the best time to visit for a more authentic experience.
Seasons to Avoid
Winter (November to March) brings temperatures between 3°C and 9°C (37°F to 48°F) with increased rainfall and strong winds. While accommodation prices drop significantly, some attractions may have limited hours, and the Dragon of Calais operates less frequently. If you do visit in winter, pack waterproof clothing and plan for indoor activities.
Calais hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Calais Carnival in February/March and various summer events along the seafront. Check the local event calendar when planning your visit to enhance your experience.
Getting Around Locally
Calais is a relatively compact city, making it easy to explore on foot, especially the historic center. However, several transportation options are available for traveling longer distances or visiting attractions outside the city center.
Public Buses
The Calais bus network (Balad’in) provides good coverage of the city and surrounding areas. Single tickets cost approximately €1.50, while day passes offer better value at around €4. Buses run regularly from Monday to Saturday with limited service on Sundays.
Taxis & Rideshares
Taxis are readily available throughout Calais and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. Most drivers speak basic English. Ridesharing services also operate in the city, offering a convenient alternative for direct journeys.
Car Rental
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore the beautiful Opal Coast at your own pace. Several rental agencies operate in Calais, with prices starting from around €40 per day. Remember that France drives on the right side of the road.
Cycling
Calais is increasingly bicycle-friendly, with dedicated cycling paths throughout the city and along the seafront. Bike rentals are available from several locations, costing approximately €15-20 per day. This is a particularly pleasant way to explore the coastline and nearby nature areas.
Where to Stay
Calais offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. The city is divided into distinct areas, each offering a different experience for visitors.
Historic Center
Staying in Calais’ historic center puts you within walking distance of major attractions like the Town Hall, Calais Lighthouse, and numerous museums. This area features charming boutique hotels and bed & breakfasts housed in historic buildings. Prices range from €70-150 per night, with many properties including breakfast.
Seafront
For beach lovers, accommodations along the seafront offer stunning views of the English Channel and easy access to the beach. These range from luxury hotels to family-friendly apartments. The area is particularly lively during summer months, with prices ranging from €80-200 per night depending on the season and view.
Budget Options
Several well-known hotel chains operate in Calais, particularly near the ferry terminal and Eurotunnel exit. These offer clean, comfortable rooms starting from €45 per night. For even more budget-friendly options, consider staying in nearby towns like Sangatte or Coquelles, where prices can be 20-30% lower than in central Calais.
Dining & Local Cuisine
As a coastal city with a rich fishing heritage, Calais offers exceptional seafood alongside traditional French cuisine. The city’s proximity to Belgium also influences its culinary scene, creating a unique gastronomic experience.
Local Specialties
- Moules-frites (mussels and fries) – A regional favorite, often prepared with white wine, garlic, and herbs
- Flamiche – A leek pie similar to quiche, reflecting the region’s Flemish influences
- Carbonade Flamande – A rich beef stew cooked with beer and brown sugar
- Welsh – A hearty dish of bread topped with ham and cheese, bathed in beer sauce
- Calais Lace Cookies – Delicate, thin cookies inspired by the city’s lace-making heritage
Dining Areas
The Courgain Maritime (fishing quarter) near the lighthouse offers the most authentic seafood restaurants, where you can watch fishing boats return with the day’s catch. The historic center features a mix of traditional bistros and modern eateries, while the beach area has casual cafés perfect for a relaxed meal with sea views.
Budget Tips
For budget-conscious travelers, consider the fixed-price lunch menus (formules) offered by many restaurants, typically ranging from €15-25 for multiple courses. Local bakeries provide excellent sandwiches and pastries for picnics, and the weekly market (Wednesday and Saturday mornings) is perfect for sampling local produce and specialties.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Calais offers a surprising variety of attractions that appeal to history buffs, art lovers, families, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Here are the must-see sights and experiences in and around the city.
The Dragon of Calais
This extraordinary mechanical creature is Calais’ most unique attraction. Standing 12 meters tall and stretching 25 meters long, this steel and wood marvel carries up to 50 passengers on its back for a 45-minute journey along the seafront. The dragon breathes fire, smoke, and water while moving at a leisurely 4 km/h (2.5 mph). Tickets cost €9.50 for adults and €6.50 for children aged 4-11, with children under 3 riding free. This magical experience is especially popular with families.
Calais Beach & Seafront
The expansive sandy beach stretches for kilometers, offering plenty of space for sunbathing, beach games, and relaxation. Colorful beach huts line the shore, creating a picturesque setting. The recently redeveloped seafront features playgrounds, one of Europe’s largest skateparks, and numerous cafés and restaurants. On clear days, you can see the White Cliffs of Dover across the Channel.
Town Hall & Belfry
This UNESCO-listed building is an impressive example of neo-Flemish architecture, featuring a 75-meter-high belfry. Climb the 76 meters (either by stairs or elevator) for panoramic views of the city, port, and coastline. The interior houses beautiful stained-glass windows and ornate woodwork. In front of the Town Hall stands Rodin’s famous sculpture, “The Burghers of Calais,” commemorating six citizens who offered their lives to save the town during the Hundred Years’ War.
Calais Lighthouse
Built in 1848, this 58-meter lighthouse offers spectacular views for those willing to climb its 271 steps. Located in the historic fishing district of Courgain Maritime, it provides a perfect vantage point to observe the busy port and Channel. The lighthouse survived World War II bombing and remains an important symbol of the city.
Fort Risban
This ancient fortress dates back to the 14th century and played a crucial role in the city’s defense for centuries. Recently restored and opened to visitors, it offers fascinating insights into Calais’ strategic importance throughout history, along with beautiful views of the harbor and ferries coming and going.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Calais boasts several excellent museums and cultural venues that showcase the city’s rich heritage and artistic traditions.
Museum of Lace and Fashion
Housed in a former lace factory, this museum celebrates Calais’ world-renowned lace-making industry. Visitors can see working historical looms, an impressive collection of lace samples, and fashion designs by renowned creators like Chanel and Givenchy. Interactive displays and workshops make this engaging for all ages. The museum regularly hosts special exhibitions highlighting contemporary fashion and textile art.
Museum of Fine Arts
Located near Richelieu Park, this museum houses an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and drawings spanning several centuries. A special gallery is dedicated to Auguste Rodin, featuring sketches and models for his famous “Burghers of Calais” sculpture. The museum’s tranquil setting makes it a perfect cultural retreat on a busy day of sightseeing.
War Museum 39-45
Set in an authentic German bunker that once served as a naval command post, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Calais during World War II. Exhibits include uniforms, weapons, photographs, and personal items that tell the story of the occupation and liberation. Audio guides in English provide context for the displays, making this an educational visit for history enthusiasts.
Cultural Events & Festivals
Calais hosts several festivals throughout the year that showcase local culture and traditions:
- Calais Carnival (February/March) – A colorful celebration with parades, costumes, and music
- Channel Festival (June) – A performing arts festival featuring theater, dance, and music
- Beach Festival (July/August) – Sports competitions, concerts, and activities along the seafront
- Christmas Market (December) – Traditional holiday market with local crafts, food, and entertainment
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
The Calais region offers abundant opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, from coastal activities to nature exploration in the surrounding countryside.
Cap Blanc-Nez
Just 10 km west of Calais, these dramatic white cliffs mirror England’s Dover cliffs across the Channel. Well-marked hiking trails offer spectacular views over the sea and surrounding countryside. The area is part of the Grand Site des Deux Caps, a protected natural area perfect for birdwatching and photography. Free parking makes this an accessible day trip from Calais.
Water Sports
Calais Beach is popular for various water activities, particularly during summer months:
- Kitesurfing and windsurfing – The consistent winds make Calais ideal for these sports
- Sailing – Lessons and rentals available from the local sailing club
- Sand yachting – Experience the thrill of wind-powered vehicles on the wide beaches
- Swimming – Lifeguards patrol designated areas during summer
Parks and Recreation
Saint-Pierre Park in the city center offers a tranquil green space with ancient trees, playgrounds, and boules courts. It’s perfect for a relaxing break between sightseeing or a family picnic. The recently developed seafront area includes sports facilities, a large skatepark, and children’s play zones designed for all ages.
Cycling Routes
The Opal Coast features excellent cycling paths connecting Calais to nearby beaches and nature areas. Bike rentals are available in the city center, with routes suitable for all fitness levels. The flat coastal terrain makes cycling accessible even for casual riders, while inland routes offer more challenging hills for experienced cyclists.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Calais is generally a safe destination for travelers, though standard precautions should be taken as in any urban area. Understanding local customs will enhance your experience and help you interact respectfully with residents.
Safety Tips
- Calais is generally safe, but be aware of your surroundings in crowded tourist areas and near transportation hubs
- Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items, particularly at night
- The beach area is well-patrolled during summer, but swimming should only be done in designated areas
- When hiking near the cliffs at Cap Blanc-Nez, stay on marked paths and keep a safe distance from cliff edges
- Emergency number in France is 112 (works throughout Europe)
Local Etiquette
French social customs emphasize politeness and formality, especially in initial interactions:
- Always begin conversations with “Bonjour” (hello) or “Bonsoir” (good evening) before asking questions or making requests
- When entering small shops or restaurants, greet staff and other customers
- Learning a few basic French phrases is appreciated, even if many people in tourist areas speak some English
- Tipping is not required as service is included in bills, but rounding up or leaving a few euros for good service is appreciated
- Dress modestly when visiting churches or formal restaurants
Local Customs
Understanding a few local customs will help you blend in:
- Meal times tend to be later than in some countries – lunch from 12:30-2:00 PM and dinner from 7:30-9:30 PM
- Many shops close for lunch and all day Sunday, though tourist areas may have extended hours
- When visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift like flowers, chocolates, or wine
- The French value their privacy and personal space, particularly in public settings
Visitor Comments About Calais
“I was pleasantly surprised by Calais! We originally planned just to pass through on our way to Paris, but decided to stay for two nights. The Dragon was absolutely magical – my children still talk about it months later. The beach is beautiful and expansive, perfect for long walks. Don’t miss the Museum of Lace and Fashion, which was unexpectedly fascinating even for someone not interested in textiles.”
“Calais exceeded our expectations in every way. We loved exploring the historic center and climbing the lighthouse for amazing views. The seafood was incredible – try the mussels at any restaurant in the fishing quarter! Cap Blanc-Nez was a highlight of our trip with its dramatic cliffs and hiking trails. We’re already planning our return visit to explore more of the Opal Coast.”
“We visited Calais with our teenage children and found plenty to keep everyone entertained. The Dragon ride was a unique experience unlike anything we’ve seen elsewhere. The skatepark by the beach was perfect for our son, while our daughter loved shopping in the city center. The War Museum provided an educational component that brought history to life. Calais deserves more than just a day trip!”
Practical Travel Tips
These practical tips will help you make the most of your visit to Calais while avoiding common pitfalls.
Money Matters
- France uses the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available throughout Calais
- Major credit cards are accepted in most establishments, but smaller shops and markets may prefer cash
- Since Brexit, UK visitors can enjoy tax-free shopping in France. For purchases over €100, ask for a tax-free form and scan it at PABLO terminals before returning to the UK
- Prices in Calais are generally lower than in Paris, particularly for accommodations and dining
Communication
- While French is the official language, many people in tourist areas speak some English
- Learning basic French phrases is appreciated and enhances your experience
- Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafés, restaurants, and public spaces throughout the city
- Consider a local SIM card for data if staying longer than a few days
Time-Saving Tips
- Book Dragon of Calais tickets in advance, especially during peak season
- Visit popular attractions early in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds
- Consider purchasing a Calais City Pass if planning to visit multiple museums
- If arriving by ferry, allow extra time for passport control, especially during busy periods
- Many attractions offer combined tickets that save both money and time
Your Calais Adventure Awaits
Calais offers far more than just a gateway to France—it’s a destination rich with unique experiences, from riding a mechanical dragon along the seafront to exploring centuries of history in its museums and historic buildings. The city’s beautiful beaches, delicious cuisine, and proximity to natural wonders like Cap Blanc-Nez make it an ideal destination for travelers of all interests. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway, a family vacation, or a stop on a longer journey through France, Calais deserves your time and attention. As you walk along its expansive beaches, climb its historic lighthouse, or sample fresh seafood in the fishing quarter, you’ll discover the authentic charm of this northern French coastal gem. The only question that remains is: when will you begin your Calais adventure?
The above is subject to change.
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