Did you know that Calais is home to the world’s first mechanical dragon that carries passengers along its seafront? This 10-meter-tall moving sculpture breathes smoke, roars to life, and offers visitors a unique 45-minute journey unlike anything else in Europe. Beyond this extraordinary attraction, Calais offers so much more than just a gateway to France. Once known primarily as a ferry port, this coastal gem has transformed into a destination worth exploring in its own right, with stunning beaches, rich history, and cultural treasures waiting to be discovered.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Calais is easily accessible by ferry from Dover, UK, with crossings taking just 90-100 minutes. DFDS and P&O Ferries operate up to 30 daily sailings, making it convenient to travel at a time that suits you. If you’re coming from elsewhere in Europe, the closest airports are Paris Charles de Gaulle (250 km away) and Lille Airport (110 km away), both offering rental cars and train connections to Calais.
For travelers already in France, the high-speed TGV train connects Paris to Calais in just 1 hour and 30 minutes. The Eurostar also stops at Calais Fréthun station, located about 10 km from the city center, with taxi services readily available.
When planning your journey, consider allowing at least two full days to explore Calais and its surroundings properly. Many visitors make the mistake of rushing through, but the city rewards those who take time to discover its hidden gems.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
The ideal time to visit Calais is between May and September when temperatures range from 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F). July and August bring the warmest weather and longest daylight hours, perfect for enjoying the beaches and outdoor activities. However, these months also see the highest number of tourists.
For fewer crowds while still enjoying pleasant weather, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of May-June or September. The city hosts various festivals during these months, including the Calais Lace Festival in June.
Recommended months:
- May-June: Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and blooming landscapes
- July-August: Warmest weather, perfect for beach activities, but busier
- September: Still warm, fewer tourists, and beautiful coastal views
Months to avoid:
- November-February: Cold temperatures (3-7°C/37-45°F), frequent rain, and some attractions have limited hours
Regardless of when you visit, pack layers and a light raincoat, as the coastal location means weather can change quickly, even in summer.
Getting Around Locally
Calais is a compact city that’s easy to navigate on foot, especially in the central areas. Most major attractions in the city center are within a 20-30 minute walk of each other. For longer distances, several transportation options are available:
- Public Buses: Calais operates a reliable bus network called Balad’in, with routes covering the main areas of interest. A single ticket costs around €1.50, while a day pass is approximately €4.
- Bicycle Rentals: Several shops offer bicycle rentals for around €15-20 per day, providing a pleasant way to explore the city and coastal areas.
- Taxis: Readily available throughout the city, with typical fares starting at €7-10 for short journeys.
- Car Rentals: Useful if you plan to explore the wider Opal Coast region, with several agencies located near the ferry terminal and train station.
For visitors planning to explore beyond the city, having your own vehicle is recommended to reach attractions like Cap Blanc Nez and the surrounding coastal villages at your own pace.
Where to Stay
Calais offers accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences, from seaside hotels to charming B&Bs in the historic center.
Luxury Options:
- Hôtel Meurice: A historic 4-star hotel in the city center with elegant rooms and excellent dining options.
- Cercle de Malines: A boutique B&B housed in a 19th-century former lacemakers’ residence, offering stylish décor and a delicious breakfast.
Mid-Range Options:
- Holiday Inn Calais: Located near the ferry terminal with comfortable rooms and sea views.
- Hotel Particulier Richelieu: A charming hotel in a historic building near Richelieu Park.
Budget Options:
- Ibis Calais Car Ferry: Clean, reliable accommodations close to transportation links.
- Hôtel Belazur: A simple but comfortable option near the beach with friendly service.
For families or longer stays, consider renting a self-catering cottage through Gîtes de France, which offers properties in and around Calais. Booking accommodation in advance is recommended, especially during the peak summer season and holiday weekends.
Dining & Local Cuisine
Calais offers a delightful culinary scene that showcases the best of northern French cuisine, with a strong emphasis on fresh seafood from the English Channel.
Local Specialties:
- Moules-Frites: The quintessential local dish of mussels steamed in white wine, served with crispy French fries.
- Le Welsh: A rich, comforting dish made by pouring melted cheese (often Maroilles, a local variety) over toasted bread and ham, typically topped with a fried egg.
- Le Calais: A local cake consisting of macaroon pastry, coffee-icing, coffee-buttercream, and a coating of almonds.
- Fresh Fish: Look for the day’s catch at restaurants near the harbor, often simply prepared to highlight its freshness.
Recommended Restaurants:
- Histoire Ancienne: An elegant bistro on Rue Royale offering high-quality French cuisine in an Art Deco setting.
- Le Grand Bleu: Renowned for its inventive use of fresh regional produce and seafood.
- Le Channel: A stylish establishment with swift service and an up-to-date menu showcasing global influences.
- Aquar’Aile: Offering panoramic views of the harbor and excellent seafood dishes.
For authentic local experiences, visit the morning markets (Wednesdays at Place d’Armes, Thursdays at Place Crèvecoeur, and Saturdays at both locations) to sample fresh produce and local specialties. The fishermen’s stalls (aubettes) in the Quai de la Colonne area sell the day’s catch directly to the public.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit local bakeries like Artisan Boulanger on Rue Royale or Aux Délices de Calais on Boulevard Jacquard for freshly baked bread and pastries, including the local specialty, Le Calais cake.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Calais offers a surprising variety of attractions that go well beyond its reputation as a ferry port. From mechanical marvels to historic landmarks, there’s something to captivate visitors of all ages.
Top Attractions:
- The Calais Dragon: This spectacular 10-meter-tall mechanical creature by La Machine company is the city’s newest and most unique attraction. It breathes smoke, roars to life, and takes passengers on a 45-minute journey along the promenade. Tickets cost €9.50 for adults and €7.50 for children aged 4-11.
- Town Hall and Belfry: This stunning neo-Flemish red-brick masterpiece houses a UNESCO-listed belfry. Climb the 76-meter-high tower for panoramic views over the city and coast. Inside, admire the beautiful stained-glass windows and carved details that reflect Calais’ rich heritage.
- Les Bourgeois de Calais: Rodin’s famous bronze sculpture commemorating six citizens who offered themselves as hostages to the English King Edward III during the Hundred Years’ War. Located in front of the Town Hall, it’s one of Rodin’s most celebrated works.
- Calais Lighthouse: Built in 1848, this 51-meter tall lighthouse offers stunning views after climbing its 271 steps. On clear days, you can see the White Cliffs of Dover across the Channel.
- Fort Risban: A historic fortress recently restored to welcome visitors, offering peaceful views over the sea and harbor.
For families, the newly redeveloped seafront includes free solarium areas, one of Europe’s largest skateparks, and multiple play zones for children. The area is lively and inclusive year-round, with free parking available.
Shopping enthusiasts should explore Rue Royale in the city center for boutiques, cafes, and bars, or visit Cité Europe shopping center near the Channel Tunnel for a wider selection of shops and restaurants.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Calais boasts a rich cultural heritage, with several museums and cultural venues that showcase its history, art, and traditional craftsmanship.
Museums:
- Cité de la Dentelle et de la Mode (Museum of Lace and Fashion): Set in a beautifully restored lace factory, this museum celebrates Calais’ world-famous lace-making tradition. See working Leavers looms alongside collections of haute couture garments and contemporary fashion. The museum hosts regular exhibitions featuring renowned designers. Open daily except Tuesdays, admission €7 (€5 concessions).
- Musée des Beaux Arts (Fine Arts Museum): Located beside Richelieu Park, this museum houses an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and contemporary art, with a special focus on Auguste Rodin. The recently opened Rodin Gallery displays the artist’s sketches and bronzes. Free entry, open afternoons only.
- Musée Mémoire 39-45 (War Museum): Housed in a former German bunker beneath Saint Pierre Park, this museum offers immersive displays about the German occupation and liberation of France during World War II. Authentic objects, photos, and scale models bring the period to life, with English audio guides available.
Cultural Spots:
- Grand Theatre of Calais: The city’s main performing arts venue, hosting a variety of performances including theater, dance, and music throughout the year.
- Street Art Trail: Follow the route map available from the Tourist Office to discover dozens of street art works around the seafront area, lighthouse, watchtower, and city center. Approximately ten new works are added every summer.
- Courgain Maritime: The historic fishermen’s quarter offers colorful streets and a glimpse into Calais’ maritime heritage. Watch the morning fish markets and enjoy the laid-back pace of life by the quayside.
Festivals & Events:
- Calais Lace Festival (June): Celebrating the city’s lace-making heritage with exhibitions, demonstrations, and fashion shows.
- Christmas Market and Festivities (December): The town comes alive with ice-skating, a circus, carousel, parade, laser show, and a Village de Noël.
- Calais Dragon Parade (Various dates): Special events throughout the year featuring the mechanical dragon in themed performances.
For current exhibitions and events, check with the Calais Tourist Office located opposite the train station, which provides up-to-date information and suggested routes to make sure you don’t miss any major landmarks.
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
The Calais region offers stunning natural landscapes and numerous outdoor activities, from coastal walks to water sports.
Natural Highlights:
- Cap Blanc Nez: Part of the Deux-Caps Grand Site, these towering white cliffs offer breathtaking panoramic views over the Channel. On clear days, you can spot the coast of Kent on the horizon. The area features hiking trails through meadows and coastal paths, with free parking available.
- Calais Beach: A vast sandy beach stretching for miles along the Opal Coast, perfect for sunbathing, playing, or strolling by the sea. The beach features free solarium areas and is well-maintained year-round.
- Hemmes de Marck: Wild dunes and tidal marshes that offer a hidden gem for walkers and photographers, showcasing the Opal Coast at its most authentic.
- Parc Saint-Pierre: A picturesque wooded city park featuring a pond, gardens, and plenty of benches for relaxation. There’s a separate playground area for children and lovely paths around the pond.
- Richelieu Park: A charming oasis in the heart of Calais with picturesque statues and a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after exploring nearby attractions.
Outdoor Activities:
- Water Sports: The beaches around Calais are popular for windsurfing, kitesurfing, and sailing, with equipment rental available at several locations along the coast.
- Cycling: Explore the city and coastal areas by bike, with rental shops offering daily hires. The seafront promenade is particularly pleasant for cycling.
- Fishing: Join locals fishing from the pier or arrange a sea fishing excursion from the harbor.
- Golf: The Calais region has several golf courses, including Golf de Wimereux, offering stunning coastal views.
- Beach Activities: The wide beaches are perfect for beach volleyball, football, and other games, with designated areas available during summer months.
For nature enthusiasts, guided walking tours of the Opal Coast can be arranged through the Tourist Office, offering insights into the unique flora and fauna of this protected coastline. Alternatively, consider booking a “Greeter” – a local resident who volunteers to show you around the natural highlights of the area.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Calais is generally a safe destination for travelers, but as with any city, it’s wise to take standard precautions.
Safety Tips:
- Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
- The city center and main tourist areas are well-patrolled and safe to explore, even in the evening.
- If driving, don’t leave valuables visible in your car, particularly at beach parking areas.
- For emergencies, dial 112 (European emergency number) or 15 (medical), 17 (police), or 18 (fire).
Local Etiquette:
- A basic greeting in French is appreciated – “Bonjour” (hello) and “Merci” (thank you) go a long way.
- When entering small shops or restaurants, it’s customary to greet the staff or owner.
- Tipping is not obligatory as service is included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving a few euros for good service is appreciated.
- Lunch is typically served between 12:00-14:00 and dinner from 19:00-21:30. Many restaurants close in the afternoon, so plan accordingly.
Local Customs:
- Markets are an important part of local life – visit the morning markets to experience authentic local culture.
- The French take their food seriously – rushing through meals is considered impolite.
- Dress is generally casual but neat. For nicer restaurants, smart casual attire is appropriate.
- Photography is generally permitted in public spaces, but ask permission before photographing individuals.
Calais has a temperate maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. Rain is distributed throughout the year, so it’s always good to have a light raincoat or umbrella handy, even in summer.
Visitor Comments About Calais
“I always thought of Calais as just a place to pass through on the way to ‘real’ France, but we decided to stay for two days and were amazed by what we found. The mechanical dragon was the highlight for our children, while my husband and I loved exploring the lace museum and enjoying fresh seafood by the harbor. The beaches are surprisingly beautiful and uncrowded. Calais deserves much more recognition as a destination in its own right!”
“We visited Calais on a day trip from the UK and wished we’d planned to stay longer. The Town Hall and belfry are architectural gems, and the views from the lighthouse were spectacular – we could see all the way to Dover on a clear day! The local restaurants serve excellent food at much better prices than Paris. Don’t miss the Welsh dish – a delicious cheesy comfort food that’s perfect after a day of exploring.”
“Cap Blanc Nez was the unexpected highlight of our trip to northern France. Just a short drive from Calais, these dramatic white cliffs offer stunning coastal walks and panoramic views. We spent a whole afternoon hiking the trails and taking photographs. Back in Calais, we enjoyed exploring the old town and watching the dragon performance on the seafront. A perfect weekend getaway that combines nature, culture, and unique experiences.”
Additional Nearby Destinations
The area around Calais offers several attractive destinations that make perfect day trips or extensions to your stay.
Within 30 minutes:
- Cap Blanc Nez and Cap Gris Nez: These two dramatic headlands form the Grand Site des Deux Caps, offering spectacular coastal scenery and hiking trails.
- Wissant: A charming seaside village with a vast beach that’s popular for windsurfing and kitesurfing. During low tide, the beach becomes a vast stretch of flat sand perfect for sports and sandcastle building.
- Audresselles: A picturesque fishing village with two beaches surrounded by cliffs and a thriving fishing culture. Local restaurants serve excellent fresh seafood.
Within 1 hour:
- Boulogne-sur-Mer: France’s largest fishing port features a beautifully preserved old town with 13th-century ramparts and the impressive Nausicaá, one of Europe’s largest aquariums.
- Dunkirk: Known for its WWII history, this port city offers excellent museums, a beautiful beach, and the annual Carnival celebration.
- Saint-Omer: A historic town with a stunning cathedral, traditional Flemish architecture, and the nearby La Coupole, a former V2 rocket base turned museum.
Within 2 hours:
- Lille: The capital of the Hauts-de-France region boasts a beautiful old town, excellent museums, and vibrant shopping districts.
- Arras: Known for its two magnificent squares surrounded by Flemish baroque architecture and the Wellington Quarry, a network of tunnels used during WWI.
- Le Touquet: An elegant seaside resort with beautiful beaches, pine forests, and a reputation as the “Paris by the Sea.”
Having your own vehicle makes exploring these destinations much easier, though some are accessible by public transportation. The Tourist Office in Calais can provide detailed information about bus and train connections to nearby towns.
Practical Travel Tips
These practical tips will help you make the most of your visit to Calais:
Money & Shopping:
- The currency is the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available throughout the city.
- Since Brexit, UK residents can enjoy tax-free shopping in France. Spend €100 or more in a shop, ask for a tax-free form, and scan it at the PABLO terminals before returning to the UK to receive your VAT refund.
- Most shops are open Monday-Saturday, 9:00-19:00, though some close for lunch between 12:00-14:00. Most shops are closed on Sundays, except for some bakeries in the morning.
- Cité Europe shopping center near the Channel Tunnel is open seven days a week and offers 120 stores, restaurants, and a cinema.
Communication:
- While French is the official language, many people in the tourism industry speak some English, especially in hotels and major attractions.
- Learning a few basic French phrases is appreciated and can enhance your experience.
- Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, restaurants, and hotels, as well as some public areas like the Town Hall square.
Useful Contacts:
- Tourist Office: Located at 12 Boulevard Georges Clemenceau, open daily during high season. They provide maps, guides, and can help with accommodation bookings.
- Medical Services: Centre Hospitalier de Calais (1601 Boulevard des Justes) is the main hospital. For non-emergencies, pharmacies can provide basic medical advice.
- Police: The main police station is at 35 Boulevard du Kent.
Consider purchasing a Calais Pass from the Tourist Office if you plan to visit multiple museums and attractions. The pass offers discounted entry and is available in 24-hour or 48-hour versions.
For families traveling with children, most restaurants and cafes are welcoming to young visitors, though few offer specific children’s menus. The beaches, parks, and the Dragon attraction are particularly popular with families.
Embrace the Unexpected Charm of Calais
Calais reveals itself as so much more than a transit point for travelers crossing the Channel. From the mesmerizing mechanical dragon that has transformed its seafront to the rich tapestry of history woven through its museums and architecture, this coastal gem rewards those who take the time to explore. Whether you’re savoring fresh seafood at a harbor restaurant, admiring intricate lace at the fashion museum, or standing atop the white cliffs of Cap Blanc Nez with the wind in your hair, Calais offers authentic French experiences without the crowds of more famous destinations. As you plan your journey to France, consider giving Calais the time it deserves – you might just discover your new favorite French destination hiding in plain sight, just across the Channel.
The above is subject to change.
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