Dunkirk, France: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

France
Panoramic view of Dunkirk's beautiful harbor with colorful boats and historic buildings on a sunny day

Did you know Dunkirk’s famous WWII evacuation, Operation Dynamo, successfully rescued over 338,000 Allied soldiers in just nine days – a number that still astonishes historians today? This remarkable feat is just one chapter in the rich history of this northern French coastal city. While many travelers overlook Dunkirk in favor of more famous French destinations, this hidden gem offers a perfect blend of fascinating history, beautiful beaches, and authentic local culture without the crowds.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Dunkirk is conveniently located in northern France, making it accessible from several major cities and countries. The city sits just 10 km from the Belgian border and about 295 km from Paris, positioning it perfectly for travelers exploring Northern Europe.

Closest Airports

  • Lille-Lesquin Airport (LIL) – 80 km away, approximately 1 hour by car or train
  • Brussels Airport (BRU) – 150 km away, approximately 1.5 hours by car
  • Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) – 280 km away, approximately 3 hours by car or train

    • By Train

    Dunkirk is well-connected to France’s excellent rail network. Direct trains run from Paris Gare du Nord to Dunkirk, taking approximately 2 hours. Connections from Lille take about 30 minutes, making it an easy day trip if you’re staying there.

    By Car

    If you prefer driving, Dunkirk is accessible via the A16 and A25 motorways. From Paris, the journey takes about 3 hours, while from Lille it’s just under an hour. Having a car gives you the flexibility to explore the surrounding region at your own pace.

    By Ferry

    Dunkirk has a ferry port with regular connections to Dover, England. The crossing takes approximately 2 hours, making it a convenient option for travelers coming from the UK.

    Best Time to Visit Dunkirk & Weather Tips

    Dunkirk experiences a temperate oceanic climate with mild temperatures year-round, though the weather can be unpredictable due to its coastal location. Knowing when to visit can make a significant difference in your experience.

    Best Time to Visit Dunkirk

    Recommended Months

  • May to September – Warmest weather with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F)
  • June to August – Peak tourist season with the most activities and events
  • April and October – Fewer crowds but still pleasant weather

    • Months to Avoid

  • November to February – Cold temperatures between 3°C and 7°C (37°F to 45°F) with frequent rain
  • January – Coldest month with occasional snow
  • Late autumn/winter – Strong winds from the North Sea

    • Seasonal Highlights

  • January to March – Dunkirk Carnival, one of the most vibrant and unique festivals in France
  • May – Operation Dynamo commemorations and events
  • July and August – Beach activities and water sports at their peak
  • September – Less crowded beaches but still warm enough for swimming

    • If you’re interested in Dunkirk’s WWII history, the anniversary of Operation Dynamo (late May/early June) features special events and commemorations that history enthusiasts will appreciate.

    Local Weather Tip: Even in summer, bring a light jacket or windbreaker as the coastal breeze can make evenings feel cooler than expected. The North Sea winds can be strong year-round!

    Dunkirk beach in summer with diverse tourists enjoying the sunshine

    Getting Around Locally

    Dunkirk offers an exceptional transportation system that makes exploring the city and its surroundings remarkably easy and affordable.

    Free Public Bus Network

    Since September 2018, Dunkirk has implemented a completely free public bus network – the largest free transport network in Europe! The DK’Bus system covers the entire urban area with regular service throughout the day and evening.

  • Five main bus lines run every 10 minutes during peak hours
  • Extended service until midnight on weekends
  • Buses are modern, clean, and equipped with free WiFi
  • No ticket required – simply board and enjoy your journey

    • Cycling

    Dunkirk is increasingly bicycle-friendly with dedicated cycling paths throughout the city and along the coastline. Renting a bike is an excellent way to explore at your own pace.

  • Bike rental shops near the beach and city center
  • The LaVélomaritime – EuroVélo 4 cycling route passes through Dunkirk
  • Flat terrain makes cycling accessible for all fitness levels

    • Walking

    The compact city center and beach areas are perfect for exploring on foot. Most major attractions are within a 30-minute walk of each other, making walking both practical and enjoyable.

    Taxis and Ride-Sharing

    Taxis are readily available throughout Dunkirk, with stands at the train station, ferry terminal, and major hotels. Ride-sharing services also operate in the city.

    Local Tip: Download the DK’Bus app for real-time bus schedules and route planning. While the buses are free, having the app will help you navigate the system more efficiently.

    Where to Stay

    Dunkirk offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From beachfront hotels to cozy city center apartments, you’ll find comfortable places to rest after a day of exploration.

    Luxury Options

  • Radisson Blu Grand Hotel & Spa – Beachfront location with stunning sea views, spa facilities, and elegant rooms
  • Hotel Mercure Dunkerque Centre Gare – Modern 4-star hotel near the train station and marina with comfortable rooms and an excellent restaurant
  • Hôtel Borel – Boutique hotel in a historic building with individually designed rooms and a central location

    • Mid-Range Accommodations

  • Best Western Plus Hotel Cargo – Contemporary hotel with spacious rooms and an exceptional breakfast
  • Hôtel Merveilleux Côté Mer – Charming hotel with sea views and friendly staff
  • Welcome Hotel – Comfortable rooms in a convenient location near restaurants and attractions

    • Budget-Friendly Options

  • B&B Hotel Dunkerque Centre Gare – Clean, simple rooms at affordable rates near the train station
  • Première Classe Dunkerque – Basic but comfortable accommodations perfect for short stays
  • Maison Week-end – Self-catering apartments with the bonus of morning bread and croissant delivery

    • Neighborhood Guide

    City Center

    Stay here for easy access to museums, restaurants, and transportation. Perfect for first-time visitors who want to be close to the main attractions.

    Malo-les-Bains

    The beachfront district offers seaside accommodations with beautiful views. Ideal for summer visitors who want to enjoy the beach and promenade.

    Beachfront hotel in Malo-les-Bains with sea view

    Dining & Local Cuisine

    Dunkirk’s cuisine reflects its unique position between French and Flemish culinary traditions, with seafood playing a starring role. The city offers everything from casual eateries to fine dining establishments where you can sample authentic local flavors.

    Local Specialties to Try

  • Waterzoï – A creamy fish stew with leeks, carrots, and potatoes
  • Moules-frites – Mussels steamed in white wine with French fries
  • Potjevleesch – A traditional Flemish terrine of four meats preserved in gelatin
  • Carbonade Flamande – Beef stewed in beer with gingerbread and mustard
  • Doigts de Jean Bart – “Jean Bart’s Fingers,” a local sweet treat of coffee and almond chocolate fingers

    • Top Restaurants

    Fine Dining

  • Aux Waterzooï – Elegant quayside restaurant specializing in Flemish fish dishes
  • CARMIN Château Loubry – Gourmet dining in a castle setting with exceptional French cuisine
  • Princess Elizabeth – Unique dining experience aboard a historic ship that participated in Operation Dynamo

    • Casual Dining

  • La Cocotte – Cozy restaurant serving regional dishes including the famous Cocotte Dunkerquoise
  • Le Malouin – Beachfront restaurant with fresh seafood and beautiful views
  • L’Escargot – Welcoming establishment with locally-sourced ingredients

    • Quick Bites & Street Food

  • Au Coeur de Babeth – Popular friterie serving authentic Belgian-style fries and sandwiches
  • Comme Vous Voulez – Casual spot for salads and light meals near the beach
  • Cornet d’Amour – Legendary ice cream parlor with over 200 flavors in rotation since 1896

    • Local Markets

    Experience local food culture by visiting one of Dunkirk’s vibrant markets:

  • Place du Général de Gaulle – Wednesdays and Saturdays (8 AM to 2 PM)
  • Rosendael district – Sundays
  • Malo-les-Bains – Tuesdays

    • Foodie Tip: Don’t leave Dunkirk without trying the local beer. The region is known for its brewing tradition, and many restaurants offer local craft beers that pair perfectly with regional dishes.

    Traditional Flemish seafood dish being served in a Dunkirk restaurant

    Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

    Dunkirk offers a fascinating mix of historical sites, cultural attractions, and natural beauty. From WWII landmarks to beautiful beaches, there’s something for every type of traveler.

    Historical Sites

    Musée Dunkerque 1940 – Opération Dynamo

    This must-visit museum focuses on the famous Dunkirk evacuation of 1940. Located in Bastion 32, the former headquarters of the French and Allied forces, it offers a comprehensive look at this pivotal WWII event through artifacts, photographs, and a short film. The museum takes you through the day-by-day account of Operation Dynamo, providing context for the beaches where the evacuation took place.

    Interior of Musée Dunkerque 1940 showing WWII exhibits and artifacts
    The historic Dunkirk belfry (Beffroi) with blue sky background

    Beffroi de Saint-Éloi

    This UNESCO-listed belfry stands 58 meters tall and offers panoramic views of Dunkirk and its surroundings. Originally part of the Saint-Éloi church until they were separated by fire, the belfry dates back to the 15th century. Take the elevator to the top and climb the final stairs for breathtaking vistas of the city, port, and coastline. The bells chime every 15 minutes, adding to the charm of this historic landmark.

    Fort des Dunes

    Located just outside the city in Leffrinckoucke, this impressive military fort was built in the late 19th century and played a significant role during both World Wars. During Operation Dynamo, it served as a refuge for French and British troops. Today, you can explore the restored tunnels, bunkers, and barracks while learning about its fascinating history through exhibits and audio guides.

    Fort des Dunes exterior with visitors exploring the historic site

    Beaches & Natural Attractions

    Wide sandy beach at Plage de Malo-les-Bains with people enjoying the sunshine

    Plage de Malo-les-Bains

    Known as the “Queen of the Northern Beaches,” this beautiful 7-kilometer stretch of fine sand is perfect for relaxation and recreation. The beach is backed by a lively promenade lined with restaurants, cafes, and the distinctive colorful villas that are characteristic of the area. During summer, the beach hosts various activities and water sports, while the wide expanse makes it ideal for long walks year-round.

    Dune Dewulf Nature Reserve

    This protected natural area offers a peaceful escape with walking trails through dunes, forests, and meadows. The diverse ecosystem is home to numerous plant and bird species, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. Follow the marked paths to discover the natural beauty of the Flemish coast and perhaps spot some of the WWII bunkers that are scattered throughout the landscape.

    Walking path through Dune Dewulf Nature Reserve showing dunes and vegetation

    Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals

    Beyond its WWII history, Dunkirk boasts a vibrant cultural scene with excellent museums, architectural gems, and colorful festivals that showcase the city’s unique heritage and artistic spirit.

    Museums & Art Galleries

    Port Museum of Dunkirk (Musée Portuaire)

    Housed in a 19th-century tobacco warehouse, this fascinating museum tells the story of Dunkirk’s maritime history through interactive exhibits, ship models, and artifacts. Your ticket also gives you access to three historic ships moored outside, including the impressive three-masted Duchesse Anne, and the Risban Lighthouse, the tallest port lighthouse in France.

    Interior of the Port Museum of Dunkirk with maritime exhibits
    Modern art exhibition at LAAC museum in Dunkirk

    LAAC (Lieu d’Art et Action Contemporaine)

    This contemporary art museum houses an impressive collection of works from the 1940s to the 1980s, including pieces by renowned artists like Andy Warhol, Karel Appel, and César. The museum is set in a sculpture garden overlooking the beach, making it a perfect blend of art and nature. On Sundays, admission is free, offering an excellent opportunity to explore this cultural gem.

    FRAC Grand Large – Hauts-de-France

    Located in a former shipyard, this striking contemporary art center features a diverse collection of modern and international art. The building itself is an architectural marvel, with large windows offering views of the surrounding port area. Regular exhibitions, artist encounters, and cultural events make this a dynamic space for art lovers.

    Exterior of FRAC Grand Large contemporary art center in Dunkirk

    Architectural Highlights

  • Saint-Éloi Catholic Church – This Gothic church has been rebuilt multiple times throughout history, most recently after WWII. Inside, you’ll find beautiful stained glass windows and the tomb of Jean Bart, Dunkirk’s naval hero.
  • Dunkirk Town Hall – An impressive red-brick building with a grand entrance hall featuring a magnificent stained glass window.
  • Tour du Leughenaer – The “Liar’s Tower” is the oldest monument in Dunkirk, dating back to 1450. This octagonal tower earned its nickname after false signals led to ships running aground.
  • Bains Dunkerquois – A stunning Moorish-style building that formerly housed public baths, currently undergoing restoration to become a cultural center.

    • Festivals & Events

    Dunkirk Carnival

    One of France’s most vibrant and unique festivals, the Dunkirk Carnival runs from January to March. Dating back to the 17th century, it began as a celebration for fishermen before their long voyages to Iceland. Today, it features colorful parades, traditional music, distinctive costumes, and the famous “herring throw” where the mayor tosses smoked herring to the crowd from the town hall balcony.

    Colorful Dunkirk Carnival celebration with costumed participants
  • Operation Dynamo Commemorations – Held annually in late May/early June to mark the anniversary of the Dunkirk evacuation.
  • Oyster Festival – Takes place on the first weekend of October, celebrating the region’s seafood heritage.
  • Jazz Festival – A summer event featuring local and international jazz musicians performing throughout the city.

    • Historic architecture in Dunkirk city center showing traditional buildings

    Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences

    Dunkirk’s coastal location and natural surroundings provide plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and adventures. From water sports to unique coastal walks, there’s something for every nature enthusiast and adventure seeker.

    Water Activities

    Longe-Côte (Sea Walking)

    Try this unique activity that was actually invented in Dunkirk! Longe-Côte involves walking in the sea at chest height, providing a refreshing and low-impact workout. Local clubs offer introductory sessions for visitors, complete with the necessary wetsuits and equipment. It’s a fantastic way to experience the sea from a different perspective while enjoying a fun physical activity.

    People participating in Longe-Côte (sea walking) activity in Dunkirk
  • Sailing and Windsurfing – The beaches around Dunkirk offer excellent conditions for sailing and windsurfing, with rental equipment and lessons available for beginners.
  • Kayaking and Paddleboarding – Explore the coastline from a different perspective by renting kayaks or paddleboards from beachfront operators.
  • Swimming – The supervised beaches at Malo-les-Bains are perfect for a refreshing dip during the summer months.

    • Cycling Routes

    Dunkirk’s flat terrain and dedicated cycling paths make it ideal for exploring on two wheels. Rent a bike from one of the city’s rental shops and discover these popular routes:

  • Coastal Route – Follow the promenade from Malo-les-Bains all the way to the Belgian border, enjoying sea views and beach access points along the way.
  • LaVélomaritime – EuroVélo 4 – This long-distance cycling route passes through Dunkirk, offering well-marked paths that connect to other coastal towns.
  • Dune Circuit – A scenic route through the nature reserves and dunes surrounding Dunkirk, perfect for nature lovers.

    • Parks and Nature Reserves

    Family enjoying Parc Fénelon in Dunkirk with green spaces and recreational areas

    Parc Fénelon

    This peaceful green space near Malo-les-Bains offers walking paths, playgrounds, and a mini-golf course. It’s a perfect spot for families or anyone looking to relax away from the bustle of the city. During summer, you might catch locals playing pétanque, a traditional French game similar to bocce.

  • Parc Fort Louis – A 33-hectare park built around the remains of an old military fort, offering walking trails, playgrounds, and recreational activities.
  • Jardin de Sculptures – A peaceful garden filled with contemporary sculptures, perfect for art lovers seeking a tranquil outdoor experience.

    • Historical Walking Tours

    Combine exercise with history by following these self-guided walking routes:

  • Operation Dynamo Beach Walk – Follow the coastline where the famous evacuation took place, with informational panels explaining the historical events.
  • Batterie de Leffrinckoucke – Explore the abandoned WWII artillery bunkers spread along the shore and in the Dune Dewulf nature reserve.
  • Architectural Tour of Malo-les-Bains – Admire the eclectic villas along the promenade, showcasing a variety of architectural styles.

    • Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

    Dunkirk is generally a safe and welcoming destination for tourists. Understanding a few local customs and safety considerations will help you enjoy a smooth and respectful visit.

    Safety Tips

  • Beach Safety – Pay attention to flag warnings at beaches. Green means safe swimming, yellow indicates caution, and red means no swimming allowed. Strong currents can occur, so always swim in designated areas.
  • Weather Awareness – The weather can change quickly on the coast. Check forecasts regularly and be prepared for wind and rain, even in summer.
  • WWII Remnants – When exploring bunkers or historical sites, stay on marked paths. Some areas may have unstable structures or unexploded ordnance.
  • General Precautions – As in any tourist destination, be aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure, and avoid isolated areas after dark.

    • Local Etiquette

  • Greetings – A simple “Bonjour” (hello) when entering shops or restaurants is considered polite and will be appreciated by locals.
  • Dining Customs – Tipping is not required as service is included in the bill, but rounding up or leaving a few euros for exceptional service is appreciated.
  • Language – While many people in the tourism industry speak English, learning a few basic French phrases will enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
  • Photography – Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially during events like the carnival.

    • Local Customs

    Dunkirk has a strong sense of local identity and pride, influenced by both French and Flemish traditions:

  • Carnival Traditions – If you visit during carnival season, be prepared for boisterous celebrations. Joining in the festivities is encouraged, but be respectful of local traditions.
  • Maritime Heritage – The sea plays a central role in Dunkirk’s identity. Many local customs and festivals are connected to its fishing and maritime history.
  • Remembrance – The events of Operation Dynamo are deeply significant to the local community. Approach historical sites with appropriate respect.

    • Cultural Tip: Dunkirk has a unique local dialect called “Dunkerquois” that mixes French and Flemish influences. While you won’t need to understand it, knowing about this linguistic heritage adds to your appreciation of the local culture.

    Diverse tourists respectfully visiting a WWII memorial in Dunkirk

    Visitor Comments About Dunkirk

    “I visited Dunkirk primarily for its WWII history, but was pleasantly surprised by how much more the city has to offer. The Operation Dynamo Museum was incredibly moving, and standing on the beaches where the evacuation took place was a powerful experience. But I also loved exploring the town center, enjoying the local food, and relaxing on the beautiful beaches. The free bus system made getting around so easy! Dunkirk deserves more recognition as a destination.”

    H.S., Swindon

    “As someone from the Netherlands, Dunkirk was an easy weekend trip for us. The highlight was definitely the Dunkirk Carnival in February – what an experience! The locals were incredibly welcoming and encouraged us to join in the festivities. Beyond that, the museums were excellent and the food scene was surprisingly diverse. We stayed in Malo-les-Bains and loved the beach views and architecture. Will definitely return in summer to enjoy the beaches properly.”

    W.G., Utrecht

    “Dunkirk offered my family the perfect mix of history, beach time, and cultural experiences. My children loved the Port Museum and exploring the ships, while my husband and I appreciated the WWII sites. The Longe-Côte sea walking was a unique activity we tried and thoroughly enjoyed – something we’d never experienced before! The city is compact enough to explore easily but has enough variety to keep everyone interested for several days.”

    S.W., Nikaia

    Practical Travel Tips

    Money Matters

  • Currency – Euro (€) is the official currency
  • ATMs – Readily available throughout the city center and Malo-les-Bains
  • Credit Cards – Widely accepted, but carry some cash for smaller establishments
  • Tipping – Not required but appreciated for exceptional service

    • Connectivity

  • WiFi – Free WiFi available in many cafes, restaurants, and on public buses
  • Mobile Coverage – Excellent throughout the city
  • EU Roaming – Check with your provider about roaming charges
  • Tourist Office – Located in the Beffroi for maps and information

    • Practical Information

  • Emergency Number – 112 for all emergencies
  • Pharmacies – Look for the green cross sign; at least one stays open 24/7 on rotation
  • Business Hours – Many shops close between 12-2 PM and all day Sunday
  • Public Toilets – Available at the beach, museums, and main public areas

    • Day Trips from Dunkirk

    Dunkirk’s strategic location makes it an excellent base for exploring the wider region:

  • Bergues – A charming fortified town just 9 km from Dunkirk, famous for its belfry, ramparts, and local cheese
  • Gravelines – A seaside resort 15 km away with beautiful beaches and star-shaped fortifications
  • Lille – The capital of the Hauts-de-France region, about an hour away by train, offering excellent shopping, museums, and Flemish architecture
  • Bruges, Belgium – Often called the “Venice of the North,” this beautiful medieval city is just an hour’s drive from Dunkirk

    • Local Insider Tip: The DK’Bus mobile app is invaluable for navigating Dunkirk’s free bus system. It provides real-time schedules and route planning in multiple languages, making it easy to get around without a car.

    Your Dunkirk Adventure Awaits

    Dunkirk may not be the first destination that comes to mind when planning a trip to France, but this coastal gem offers a compelling blend of poignant history, beautiful beaches, and authentic local culture that rewards those who venture beyond the usual tourist trail. From standing on the beaches where Operation Dynamo unfolded to savoring Flemish-influenced cuisine, exploring world-class museums, or simply relaxing on the golden sands of Malo-les-Bains, Dunkirk provides a rich and varied experience for every type of traveler.

    What makes Dunkirk truly special is its resilient spirit – a city that has rebuilt itself multiple times throughout history while preserving its unique character and heritage. The warm welcome from locals, the absence of overwhelming crowds, and the genuine authenticity of the experience make this northern French city a refreshing alternative to more touristy destinations.

    Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a beach lover, a cultural explorer, or simply seeking a new French destination to discover, Dunkirk deserves a place on your travel itinerary. Pack your bags, brush up on your basic French phrases, and prepare to be charmed by this underrated coastal treasure.

    The above is subject to change.

    Check back often to TRAVEL.COM for the latest travel tips and deals.

    0 Comments

    Related Posts

    Calais, France: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

    Calais, France: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

    Did you know that Calais is home to the world's first mechanical dragon that carries passengers along its seafront? This 10-meter-tall moving sculpture breathes smoke, roars to life, and offers visitors a unique 45-minute journey unlike anything else in Europe. Beyond...

    Arles, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Arles, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Did you know Arles enjoys over 300 days of sunshine annually – more than Nice or Marseille? This ancient Roman city in Provence captivated Vincent van Gogh with its extraordinary light, inspiring some of his most famous works. The UNESCO-listed monuments bathe in this...

    Biarritz, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Biarritz, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Did you know Biarritz enjoys over 2,000 hours of sunshine annually, making it one of France's sunniest Atlantic coastal destinations? This elegant seaside resort town experiences 25% fewer rainy days than Paris, despite being located in France's wettest region. With...

    Cannes, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Cannes, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Did you know Cannes enjoys over 300 days of sunshine annually? That's nearly 3,000 hours of Mediterranean sunshine, making it one of Europe's sunniest destinations. While Paris endures gray skies, Cannes basks in golden light, creating the perfect backdrop for its...

    Chamonix, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Chamonix, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Did you know that Chamonix, the stunning alpine resort nestled at the foot of Mont Blanc, experiences over 200 days of sunshine annually despite being one of Europe's snowiest destinations? This remarkable microclimate makes it possible to enjoy both perfect powder...

    Etretat, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Etretat, France: Best Months for a Weather-Savvy Trip

    Did you know Etretat's dramatic chalk cliffs lose approximately 20 cm (8 in) to coastal erosion annually? This natural reshaping means the iconic rock formations you see today will be subtly different from those future visitors will experience, making every...