Imagine yourself surrounded by turquoise waters and lush landscapes, with a rich history waiting to be explored at every turn. Welcome to Corfu, a captivating island in the Ionian Sea, where the Venetian heritage is still palpable in its architecture and cultural experiences.
As you plan your visit, you’ll want to know the best things to do on this enchanting island. From the UNESCO-listed Old Town to secluded beaches and ancient fortresses, Corfu offers a diverse range of experiences. Whether you’re drawn to history, water activities, or simply relaxing in a picturesque setting, this comprehensive guide will help you create the perfect itinerary.
Discovering the Emerald Isle of the Ionian Sea
Corfu stands out among the Greek islands with its remarkable verdant landscape, a result of its unique geography and climate. As you explore this beautiful island, you’ll discover a haven of natural beauty, with dense forests and olive groves painting a picturesque landscape.
The Ionian Sea surrounds Corfu with crystal-clear water, offering numerous spots to swim that feel like you’re in a pool. The island’s diverse coastline features dramatic cliffs, gentle bays, and sandy beaches, all surrounded by sea that ranges from turquoise to deep blue.
Corfu’s Unique Geography and Climate
Corfu’s landscape is characterized by emerald hills, sprawling olive groves, and cerulean seascapes. The island enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Key features of Corfu include:
- Lush vegetation due to higher rainfall, creating a striking contrast with the azure waters of the Ionian Sea.
- A diverse geography that includes dramatic coastlines and gentle bays.
- A strategic location in the Ionian Sea, just off Albania’s coast, shaping its history and cultural crossroads.
The ideal times to visit Corfu are late spring and early autumn, when you can enjoy pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.
Explore Corfu Old Town – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
As you step into Corfu Old Town, you’re transported to a world of Venetian charm and history. This enchanting town is characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and a blend of architectural styles that reflect its complex past.
Corfu Old Town stands as a magnificent testament to Venetian influence, with its buildings in soft pastel hues creating a distinctly Italian atmosphere in this Greek island setting. As you wander through the labyrinthine alleyways, you’ll discover architectural treasures spanning several centuries.
Venetian Architecture and Historic Landmarks
The town’s architecture is a unique blend of Byzantine, Venetian, French, and British influences, reflecting its history as a strategic Mediterranean outpost. Historic landmarks, including ancient churches with bell towers, dot the townscape and create perfect photo opportunities.
- Corfu Old Town’s narrow cobblestone streets are flanked by buildings in soft pastel hues.
- The town showcases outstanding examples of defensive architecture adapted to the site’s natural terrain.
- Historic landmarks include ancient churches with bell towers that punctuate the skyline.
Explore Corfu Old Town – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
As you wander through the historic streets of Corfu Old Town, you’ll discover a treasure trove of architectural styles that reflect the island’s rich history. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its unique charm lies in the blend of Venetian, French, and Greek influences that have shaped its streets and places over the centuries.
The Liston and Spianada Square
The heart of Corfu Town’s social life beats in the elegant Liston arcade, a French-inspired masterpiece that offers a perfect spot to enjoy a traditional Greek frappé while people-watching. The Liston is surrounded by beautiful Venetian buildings and is closely linked to Spianada Square, the largest square in Greece and the Balkans.
The Liston arcade, modeled after the Rue de Rivoli in Paris, is a testament to the island’s cultural diversity and architectural richness. Here, you can relax at one of the many cafés, savoring local coffee and watching the vibrant atmosphere, including cricket matches played on Spianada Square—a unique legacy of British influence on this Greek island.
- The Liston serves as the social heart of Corfu Town, where locals and visitors gather to enjoy coffee and participate in the island’s vibrant social life.
- Spianada Square is a verdant public park that hosts cricket games, embodying a unique British legacy on this Greek island.
- The arcaded walkway of the Liston provides a shaded spot to enjoy a traditional Greek frappé while people-watching.
- In the evening, the area becomes magical as the honey-colored buildings are illuminated, and families take their traditional evening stroll, or “volta.”
- The Liston and Spianada area is an excellent starting point for exploring Old Town, with easy access to nearby attractions like the Old Fortress and numerous museums.
Visiting Corfu Town is an immersive experience into its rich history and culture. With its unique architectural styles, historic landmarks, and lively public spaces, you’ll find that Corfu Town has much to offer. Whether you’re exploring its streets, visiting its places of interest, or simply enjoying the local life, Corfu Old Town is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.
Visit the Impressive Old and New Fortresses
Corfu’s historic fortresses are a major draw for visitors from around the world. The island is home to two significant fortresses, the Old Fortress and the New Fortress, each with its unique history and architectural style.
The Byzantine Old Fortress
The Byzantine Old Fortress, locally known as Palaio Frourio, is situated on a rocky peninsula that was once the ancient acropolis of Corfu. Its foundations date back to the 6th century AD, marking the beginning of a long history of fortification.
This impressive fortification was extensively expanded by the Venetians in the 14th century as part of their defensive strategy against Ottoman invasions. The result was an impregnable stronghold that helped Corfu resist numerous sieges throughout its history.
- The fortress is separated from the mainland by an artificial moat, the Contrafossa, which you cross via a bridge to enter the complex through its imposing gateway adorned with the winged Lion of St. Mark, a symbol of Venetian rule.
- Inside the fortress, you can explore various historical structures, including the Church of St. George, built by the British in the 19th century in the style of a Doric temple, which now hosts concerts during the summer months.
- Climbing to the fortress’s highest points rewards you with panoramic views across the Old Town, the Ionian Sea, and even to the mountains of Albania on the horizon, making it clear why this strategic position was so valuable throughout the island’s turbulent history.
The Old Fortress is a testament to Corfu’s rich history and its strategic importance over the centuries. As you explore the fortress, you are walking through layers of history that span over 15 centuries.
Visit the Impressive Old and New Fortresses
The Old and New Fortresses in Corfu Town are testaments to the island’s strategic importance and architectural heritage. As you explore these historical sites, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Corfu’s past and its significance in the region.
A Masterpiece of Military Architecture
The Venetian New Fortress, built between 1576 and 1645, complements the Old Fortress as part of Corfu Town’s comprehensive defense system. It stands as a masterpiece of military architecture, with massive walls and battlements that have withstood the test of time.
Unlike its older counterpart, the New Fortress is integrated into the urban fabric of Corfu Town, rising impressively above the old commercial harbor. This creates a dramatic backdrop to the city’s northwestern section, making it a notable spot for visitors.
The fortress features a complex system of underground tunnels and chambers that you can explore, offering a fascinating glimpse into Renaissance military engineering. From the upper levels, you’ll enjoy some of the best views of Corfu Town, with its terracotta rooftops spreading below you and the Old Fortress visible in the distance.
Today, the New Fortress serves not only as a historical monument but also as a cultural venue hosting exhibitions, concerts, and events. This makes it a living part of contemporary Corfu Town rather than just a relic of the past.
Discover Achilleion Palace and Its Mythological Gardens
Discover the enchanting Achilleion Palace, a neoclassical masterpiece that has captivated visitors since its construction in 1890. Built for Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known affectionately as “Sisi,” this palace is a testament to Corfu’s allure and its significance in European history.
The Empress Sisi’s Summer Retreat
Achilleion Palace stands as a monument to the island’s rich cultural heritage and its connection to European royalty. The palace was designed by Italian architect Raffaele Caritto, inspired by the famous Pompeian painting “The Triumph of Achilles,” reflecting Empress Elisabeth’s deep admiration for Greek mythology.
During your visit, you’ll explore the imperial rooms showcasing the original furniture, paintings, and personal items of Empress Elisabeth, offering insights into her life. After Sisi’s assassination in 1898, the palace was purchased by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, who used it as a summer residence and added his own touches, including military-themed artwork.
Throughout its history, Achilleion has served multiple purposes, including as a hospital during World War I and a casino in the 1960s, before being restored as a museum. Today, it offers visitors a fascinating journey through European royal history, making it a must-visit destination on your trip to Corfu.
Discover Achilleion Palace and Its Mythological Gardens
Perched on a hilltop, Achilleion Palace offers an unforgettable experience. This neoclassical masterpiece, built for Austria’s beloved Empress Elisabeth in the 1890s, is a testament to Corfu’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Statues and Gardens with Panoramic Views
The gardens of Achilleion Palace are a true marvel, designed in the neoclassical style with an impressive collection of statues depicting figures from Greek mythology. As you wander through the terraced gardens, you’ll encounter numerous sculptures, including the famous “Dying Achilles” statue by German sculptor Ernst Herter.
The centerpiece of the garden is the “Dying Achilles” statue, dramatically portraying the hero attempting to remove the arrow from his heel—a powerful symbol that resonated with Empress Elisabeth who felt similarly vulnerable. You’ll also find the triumphant “Achilles Victorious” statue, added by Kaiser Wilhelm II as a counterpoint to the dying hero.
The carefully landscaped grounds offer breathtaking panoramic views over the Ionian Sea and the southern part of Corfu. Strategically placed benches allow visitors to rest and absorb the stunning vistas that captivated the palace’s royal residents.
The peristyle of Achilles at the garden’s edge features nine Muses surrounding Apollo, creating a classical Greek atmosphere. The lush vegetation, including palm trees, cypresses, and colorful flower beds, adds to the sensory experience that makes this one of Corfu’s most enchanting places.
As you explore the palace grounds, you’ll discover that the gardens are not just a beautiful spot but an open-air museum celebrating classical Greek culture. The combination of art, history, and natural beauty makes Achilleion Palace a unique and unforgettable destination.
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views, Achilleion Palace is a must-visit attraction on Corfu Island. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking for a serene escape, this palace has something to offer everyone.
Explore the Byzantine Castle of Angelokastro
Perched atop a steep cliff on Corfu’s west coast, the Byzantine Castle of Angelokastro stands as a testament to the island’s rich history. This ancient fortress, also known as the “Castle of the Angel,” is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply breathtaking views.
Hiking to the Castle Ruins
The journey to Angelokastro begins in the village of Krini, where a hiking path winds its way up the steep hillside through fragrant Mediterranean vegetation. The trail, though relatively short at about 10-15 minutes, presents a moderate challenge due to its steepness and uneven terrain, making proper footwear essential for safely navigating the rocky path.
As you ascend, you’ll pass through olive groves that have stood for centuries, offering welcome shade during summer months and providing glimpses of traditional Corfiot agricultural practices. The path follows portions of the original Byzantine route to the castle, allowing you to literally walk in the footsteps of medieval soldiers and local villagers.
Along the way, you’ll be rewarded with increasingly spectacular views of the coastline below, creating natural rest points where you can catch your breath while appreciating the strategic advantage this elevated position provided to the castle’s defenders. The hike up to the castle takes a short time, but the views and historical significance make it a worthwhile trip.
Upon reaching the castle, you’ll find the remains of a significant defensive structure that never fell into enemy hands, despite being attacked repeatedly. Today, you can explore the ruins, gaining insight into the castle’s historical importance and the way it was used by the Venetians during their conflicts with the Ottomans.
The surrounding villages, such as Krini, offer a glimpse into traditional Corfiot life, with their charming architecture and local hospitality. Visiting Angelokastro is a unique experience that combines history, natural beauty, and a sense of adventure as you follow the path to this ancient fortress.
Explore the Byzantine Castle of Angelokastro
As you ascend to the summit of Angelokastro, the breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea unfold before your eyes, making every step worthwhile. At 1,000 feet above sea level, this Byzantine castle is a testament to Corfu’s rich history and natural beauty.
A Panoramic Paradise
Upon reaching the top, you’re rewarded with a 360-degree panoramic view that showcases the strategic importance of this location. The vast expanse of the Ionian Sea stretches out in shades of sapphire and turquoise, with the coastline visible for miles in either direction.
The dramatic limestone cliffs that drop precipitously from the castle walls to the sea below create a stunning visual contrast. On clear days, you can see as far as the neighboring islands and even glimpse the Italian coast on the western horizon, highlighting the coast‘s natural beauty.
Looking inland, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Corfu’s verdant interior, with its patchwork of olive groves, cypress trees, and small villages nestled in the landscape. This vantage point offers a comprehensive perspective of the island’s diverse geography.
Angelokastro’s lofty position and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination on your Corfu itinerary, offering an unforgettable experience amidst the island’s natural splendor.
Corfu Island, Greece: Best Things to Do for Adventure Seekers
Dive into the adventure that awaits you in Corfu, where the clear waters of the Ionian Sea offer a unique scuba diving experience.
Scuba Diving in Crystal Clear Waters
Corfu is the most beautiful Greek island I’ve visited to date, both above and below water. We did two dives in Corfu at the Achilleion Dive Center in Paleokastritsa. They were both beginner’s dives and lasted about 35 minutes each, but the instruction beforehand lasted much longer.
If you’ve never been scuba diving before, Corfu is a great place to do it! There are lots of fish to see here, unlike some of the other, more volcanic Greek islands.
The dive center linked above offers scuba diving instructions in multiple languages, so call or email them ahead of time to check that they have an instructor who speaks your language.
- Exceptional Visibility: Corfu’s crystal-clear waters offer exceptional visibility for scuba diving, with underwater visibility often extending beyond 30 meters.
- Diverse Dive Sites: The island features numerous dive sites suitable for all experience levels, from shallow, protected bays perfect for beginners to deeper wrecks and caves.
- Marine Life: You’ll encounter colorful Mediterranean fish species, octopuses, moray eels, and occasionally dolphins.
- Paleokastritsa: This location stands out as a premier diving spot, with underwater caves, archways, and dramatic rock formations.
- Professional Services: Dive centers throughout Corfu offer comprehensive services, including equipment rental and guided tours.
For those looking to explore Corfu’s underwater world, scuba diving is an unforgettable experience that allows you to witness the island’s vibrant marine ecosystem firsthand.
Corfu Island, Greece: Best Things to Do for Adventure Seekers
If you’re looking for adventure on the island of Corfu, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to hike, explore, and enjoy the great outdoors. One of the best ways to experience the island’s natural beauty is by hiking the Corfu Trail.
Hiking the Corfu Trail
The Corfu Trail is a 150km (93 miles) long-distance hiking trail that spans the island, from Agios Spiridon in the north to Kavos in the south. This 10-stage trail takes you through some of the island’s most stunning landscapes, including traditional villages, olive groves, and scenic coastal views.
As you hike along the trail, you’ll pass through ancient olive groves, where you can see centuries-old trees with gnarled trunks and silvery leaves. The trail also takes you through traditional mountain villages, where you can experience authentic Corfiot culture and interact with locals who maintain centuries-old traditions.
- The Corfu Trail offers a comprehensive journey through diverse landscapes, showcasing the island’s natural beauty beyond typical tourist spots.
- The trail takes you through traditional mountain villages, where time seems to stand still, allowing you to experience authentic Corfiot culture.
- You’ll pass through ancient olive groves, containing trees that are hundreds of years old, creating a mystical atmosphere.
- The western sections of the trail provide spectacular coastal views, with cliff-rimmed castaway bays and flower-sprinkled dunes.
- The trail can be completed in 8-10 days, but many visitors choose to experience selected sections as day hikes.
Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for a leisurely walk, the Corfu Trail has something to offer. So lace up your boots and get ready to explore one of Greece’s most beautiful islands.
Swim at Porto Timoni’s Twin Beaches
The twin beaches of Porto Timoni are a natural wonder that will leave you speechless. Located on the western coast of Corfu, this destination is a must-visit for any traveler seeking serenity and breathtaking views.
The Hiking Trail to Paradise
The journey to Porto Timoni begins in the charming village of Afionas, where you’ll find the trailhead for the 30-minute hiking path that winds down the peninsula.
This moderately challenging trail requires proper footwear as it descends along a narrow, sometimes rocky path with sections that can be slippery, especially after rainfall.
As you make your way down, you’ll be treated to increasingly breathtaking views of the twin beaches coming into sight below.
The time it takes to hike down to Porto Timoni is approximately 30 minutes, but be sure to allocate enough time to enjoy the scenic views and take photos.
The final descent reveals the unique geographical formation that makes Porto Timoni special—a narrow strip of land with beaches on either side, each with distinctly different water colors and conditions.
To make the most of your visit, be sure to bring ample amounts of water and snacks with you, as you’ll need to hike back up to reach civilization again.
By following this advice, you’ll be able to enjoy the beauty of Porto Timoni in a relaxed and peaceful way.
Swim at Porto Timoni’s Twin Beaches
If you’re looking for a truly unforgettable experience in Corfu, a visit to Porto Timoni’s Twin Beaches is a must. Located on the western coast of the island, Porto Timoni is renowned for its picturesque twin beaches, connected by a short strip of land and surrounded by lush vegetation.
Tips for Visiting This Natural Wonder
To make the most of your visit to Porto Timoni’s Twin Beaches, consider the following tips. First, arrive early, as the beach tends to fill up quickly by midday, especially during the peak summer season. Getting there before 9:00 AM will ensure you have a more peaceful and enjoyable experience.
When planning your day, pack strategically. Bring only what you’re comfortable carrying on your hike down to the beach, as you’ll need to carry your belongings back up. Essentials to include are plenty of water, snacks, sun protection, a towel, and swimming gear. It’s also a good idea to leave heavy coolers and unnecessary items behind.
- Arriving at Porto Timoni early in the morning is essential for enjoying this natural wonder without crowds.
- Pack lightly but bring essentials like water and snacks.
- The twin beaches offer different swimming experiences: the northern beach has calmer water, while the southern beach often has more waves.
- There are no facilities at Porto Timoni, so be prepared to pack out your trash.
- Consider bringing snorkeling equipment to explore the crystal-clear water around the peninsula.
After a day of swimming and enjoying the beaches, you might want to explore the local cuisine. Corfu is known for its traditional dishes, which often feature fresh seafood and locally sourced ingredients. Some of the best things to do in Corfu include trying these local specialties at one of the many traditional restaurants.
When you’re ready to take a break from the sun, consider visiting one of the local eateries to taste the authentic flavors of Corfu. Enjoying a meal at a traditional restaurant is one of the things Corfu is known for, and it’s a great way to cap off your day at Porto Timoni.
Relax at Myrtiotissa Beach – “The Most Beautiful in the World”
Cradled by lush green mountains and soaring cliffs, Myrtiotissa Beach is a picturesque paradise. This secluded beach on Corfu’s west coast is a must-visit for those seeking tranquility and unspoiled natural beauty.
A Haven for Tranquility
Myrtiotissa Beach earned its reputation as “perhaps the most beautiful beach in the world” from celebrated author Lawrence Durrell, who was captivated by its pristine natural setting nestled between dramatic cliffs on Corfu’s western coast. The beach is framed by verdant hills and crystal-clear turquoise waters, creating a picturesque setting that feels worlds away from the more developed beach resorts on other parts of the island.
You can reach Myrtiotissa Beach via a steep path through pine and cypress forests, which not only adds to its charm but also helps preserve its natural beauty. The sense of discovery when you first glimpse the shoreline from the descending trail is truly exhilarating.
Key Features of Myrtiotissa Beach:
- Nestled between dramatic cliffs on Corfu’s western coast
- Accessible only via a steep path through pine and cypress forests
- Known as Corfu’s unofficial nudist beach
- Pristine natural setting and crystal-clear turquoise waters
| Beach Characteristics | Description |
|---|---|
| Location | West coast of Corfu |
| Accessibility | Steep path through pine and cypress forests |
| Notable Features | Crystal-clear turquoise waters, verdant hills |
| Nature of the Beach | Unofficial nudist beach |
Today, Myrtiotissa remains one of the best places on Corfu to experience the island’s natural coastal beauty in a setting that has changed little since Durrell’s time. As you plan your visit, be sure to arrive early to avoid the crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Visiting Myrtiotissa Beach is an experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories of Corfu’s best things to do and see. The beach’s seclusion and natural beauty make it a standout among the best beaches in the region.
Relax at Myrtiotissa Beach – “The Most Beautiful in the World”
Tucked away in Corfu’s lush landscape, Myrtiotissa Beach offers a tranquil retreat for beach lovers. This secluded beach is known for its crystal-clear water and picturesque surroundings, making it an ideal destination for your summer trip.
Practical Information for Visitors
To make the most of your visit to Myrtiotissa Beach, it’s essential to be prepared. The beach is located approximately 16 kilometers west of Corfu Town. While there are signposts directing you there, it’s recommended to have offline maps available due to spotty cellular service in this remote area.
Here are some key points to consider when planning your day at Myrtiotissa Beach:
- The beach has minimal facilities, so come prepared with water, food, sun protection, and any beach equipment you might need.
- Parking is available at the top of the hill above the beach, but spaces are limited, especially during peak summer months.
- The descent to the beach takes about 10-15 minutes down a steep, sometimes slippery path, so wear appropriate footwear.
- Myrtiotissa Beach is known as a clothing-optional beach, so visitors should be aware that nude sunbathing is common here.
| Visitor Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Approximately 16 kilometers west of Corfu Town |
| Facilities | Minimal; visitors should bring their own supplies |
| Parking | Limited spaces available at the top of the hill |
| Access | 10-15 minute descent down a steep path |
By being aware of these details, you can have a more enjoyable and stress-free visit to Myrtiotissa Beach, one of Corfu’s most beautiful beaches.
Experience the Charm of Paleokastritsa
As you arrive in Paleokastritsa on Corfu’s northwest coast, the breathtaking scenery takes your breath away. Hills thickly cloaked in cypress and olive trees plunge abruptly down to the coast, and two horseshoe-shaped bays dazzle with their pale sand and pebble beaches and water so blue it doesn’t look real.
This picturesque town is steeped in history and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination on the island. The area is surrounded by lush greenery, and the atmosphere is serene, making it an ideal spot to relax and unwind.
The Monastery of Theotokos
One of the top attractions in Paleokastritsa is the 13th-century Monastery of Theotokos, perched dramatically on a rocky promontory overlooking the azure bays. This Orthodox monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and stands as one of Corfu’s most important religious sites, with a history dating back to Byzantine times.
- The monastery’s current buildings mostly date from the 18th century, featuring traditional Ionian Island architecture with whitewashed walls that contrast beautifully against the surrounding greenery and blue sea.
- Inside the monastery complex, you’ll discover a small but fascinating museum housing Byzantine icons, sacred books, and religious relics, as well as the monks’ original olive oil press.
- The monastery’s courtyard garden is a peaceful oasis filled with vibrant flowers and potted plants tended by the few remaining monks, creating a tranquil space for contemplation.
As you explore the monastery, take your time to appreciate the serene atmosphere and the stunning views from the terrace. You’ll enjoy some of the most spectacular panoramic views on the island, encompassing Paleokastritsa’s six bays, the endless Ionian Sea, and the lush, cypress-studded hillsides.
Paleokastritsa is a gem on Corfu’s northwest coast, and visiting the Monastery of Theotokos is an experience you won’t soon forget. As you stand on the monastery’s terrace, surrounded by the beauty of nature and the rich history of the area, you’ll feel grateful for the opportunity to explore this enchanting island.
Experience the Charm of Paleokastritsa
One of the most memorable experiences in Corfu is taking a boat tour from Paleokastritsa. This picturesque village is known for its natural beauty, and a boat excursion is the perfect way to explore its surroundings.
Paleokastritsa’s charms are well-known, and the village is at its quiet best in the shoulder seasons when room rates and crowds plummet. One of the highlights of visiting Paleokastritsa is the opportunity to take a tour of the famous Blue Caves.
Boat Tours to the Blue Caves
Boat tours departing from Paleokastritsa’s main beach offer one of the most popular and rewarding experiences in Corfu. These tours take you along the dramatic northwestern coastline to explore the famous Blue Caves that cannot be accessed by land.
- These small boat excursions, typically lasting 1-2 hours, allow you to venture into sea caves where the sunlight reflects off the white seabed and creates an otherworldly blue glow in the crystal-clear waters, perfect for memorable photos and swimming opportunities.
- Local boat captains, often from families who have fished these waters for generations, provide entertaining commentary about the coastline’s geology, legends, and hidden spots, adding cultural context to the natural beauty you’ll witness.
- Many tours include stops at secluded beaches only accessible by boat, where you can swim and snorkel in pristine waters far from the crowds, experiencing a sense of discovery that harkens back to a less-developed era of Mediterranean travel.
For the most magical experience, consider booking an evening tour that times your return journey with the sunset, when the limestone cliffs are bathed in golden light and the sea takes on a mesmerizing array of colors from deep blue to burnished gold.
Visit the Traditional Village of Old Perithia
Halfway up Mt. Pantokrator, you’ll find Old Perithia, a village that has been reborn after decades of abandonment. This historic village, once a hideaway from pirate attacks, now offers a unique glimpse into Corfu’s rich history and cultural heritage.
A Glimpse into the Past
Old Perithia, or Palea Peritheia, is Corfu’s oldest permanently inhabited settlement, dating back to the 14th century. Strategically located at an elevation of about 650 meters, the village allowed residents to monitor approaching ships without being visible from the sea, creating a perfect defensive settlement.
The village reached its peak in the 17th century with approximately 1,200 inhabitants and eight churches, reflecting its prosperity from agriculture, particularly the cultivation of grapes and production of wine that thrived in the mountain climate.
After centuries of continuous habitation, Old Perithia was largely abandoned by the 1960s as residents moved to coastal areas for tourism opportunities, leaving behind a ghost town of stone buildings with distinctive Venetian architectural elements.
Restoration and Revival
In recent years, Old Perithia has experienced a renaissance as a heritage site, with several buildings carefully restored to their original glory using traditional materials and methods, creating a living museum of Corfiot mountain life.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Established | 14th century |
| Peak Population | Approximately 1,200 in the 17th century |
| Elevation | About 650 meters |
| Notable Features | Stone buildings, Venetian architecture, beehives, and traditional tavernas |
As you explore Old Perithia, you can enjoy visits to local beehives, where you can buy excellent honey, and drawn-out lunches at the vine-draped taverna on the square, where you can savor Corfiot flavors like sofrito, a garlicky beef stew laced with white wine.
Life in Old Perithia unfolds slowly, allowing you to appreciate the simple pleasures and the rich history that permeates this charming village. The village’s revival is a testament to the efforts to preserve Corfu’s cultural heritage and provide a unique experience for visitors.
Visit the Traditional Village of Old Perithia
As you wander through the traditional village of Old Perithia, you’ll discover a world where time stands still. This ancient village, nestled in the mountains of Corfu, is a treasure trove of traditional Corfiot culture and cuisine.
The village is renowned for its exceptional honey production, with local beekeeper Vasilis continuing the centuries-old tradition of apiculture. His hives are placed strategically around the mountain slopes to capture the diverse flavors of wild thyme, heather, and other native flora.
Culinary Delights
Old Perithia’s traditional tavernas serve authentic Corfiot cuisine using recipes passed down through generations. Signature dishes include pastitsada (pasta with spiced meat sauce), sofrito (garlic-infused veal), and locally produced cheeses that showcase the island’s culinary heritage.
Many ingredients used in local cooking come from the surrounding area, including olive oil from ancient groves, seasonal vegetables grown in small gardens, and herbs foraged from the mountainside, creating truly farm-to-table dining experiences.
Visitors can arrange tours of the local honey production facilities to learn about traditional beekeeping methods and sample varieties of honey with distinctly different flavors depending on the season and the flowers the bees have pollinated.
| Local Product | Description |
|---|---|
| Honey | Produced from the nectar of wild thyme and heather |
| Olive Oil | Extracted from ancient olive groves |
| Local Cheeses | Made from the milk of local sheep and goats |
Dining in Old Perithia is a leisurely affair where meals unfold at a relaxed pace under vine-covered pergolas in stone-paved courtyards, offering a genuine taste of the unhurried mountain lifestyle that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
As you explore the village, you’ll have the opportunity to visit local places of interest, including the old beehives and traditional tavernas, creating a memorable experience in this charming Corfiot village.
Admire the Sunset at Cape Drastis
Your trip to Corfu isn’t complete without visiting Cape Drastis, the island’s northwesternmost point. Located at the extreme northwest of the island, Cape Drastis is a stunning lookout point that offers breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea.
Navigating to This Natural Wonder
To reach Cape Drastis, you’ll need to navigate through narrow country roads that wind through olive groves and small villages. The final approach is an unpaved track, adding to the sense of adventure as you arrive at this less-visited spot. You can park your car at the small dirt lot near the cape or in the nearby town of Peroulades.
Once parked, a short walking path leads to various viewpoints overlooking the unique white clay peninsulas that extend into the sea, creating sheltered coves between them. It’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes, as the road can be dusty.
Key Features of Cape Drastis:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Location | Northwesternmost point of Corfu |
| Geological Formation | White clay peninsulas extending into the turquoise waters |
| Best Time to Visit | Early morning to avoid heat and crowds |
| Activities | Viewing from the cape, boat tours from nearby Sidari |
Tips for Visiting Cape Drastis
Visiting Cape Drastis early in the morning is recommended not only to avoid the midday heat but also because the lighting conditions are ideal for photography. The morning sun illuminates the white cliffs, bringing out the vivid hues of the surrounding waters.
For the more adventurous, boat tours are available from nearby Sidari, allowing you to sail around Cape Drastis and appreciate its geological formations from the sea. You can even swim in the crystal-clear waters at its base.
As you stand at Cape Drastis, you’ll be treated to one of the most photogenic coastal landscapes in the Mediterranean, with sheer white cliffs plunging into turquoise waters. It’s a perfect spot to enjoy the natural beauty of Corfu and make the most of your trip.
Admire the Sunset at Cape Drastis
As you stand at Cape Drastis, the breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea unfold before your eyes. This stunning lookout point in Corfu is a must-visit destination, especially during the golden hour before sunset.
Photography Tips for Stunning Views
To capture the beauty of Cape Drastis, consider the following photography tips:
- Visit during the golden hour before sunset to take advantage of the warm, golden tones and striking contrasts with the deep blue Ionian Sea.
- Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the expansive panoramic views of the coastline, and a zoom lens to focus on details like erosion patterns and small boats in the distance.
- Explore the various paths along the cliff edge to find different compositions, but maintain a safe distance from potentially unstable cliff edges.
- On clear summer days, you might be able to capture the distant outlines of Italy’s coast on the horizon, adding another dimension to your landscape images.
- Consider using a polarizing filter to reduce glare from the waters and enhance the vibrant blues and turquoises of the sea.
Visiting Cape Drastis early in the day can help you avoid crowds and capture the best shots. With its unique landscape and stunning views, Cape Drastis is one of the best places for coastal photography in Corfu.
Follow in the Footsteps of the Durrells in Kalami
In the northeastern part of Corfu, the idyllic village of Kalami beckons, echoing with the literary legacy of the Durrells. This charming village, with its serene landscapes and picturesque bay, was the perfect haven for Lawrence Durrell and his family in the 1930s.
The White House and Literary Legacy
The White House, a former fisherman’s cottage, is where Lawrence Durrell lived with his wife Nancy. This literary landmark has been preserved as a museum on the upper floor, displaying original furniture, family photographs, and memorabilia that offer intimate glimpses into the Durrells’ life on the island.
- The White House stands as a testament to the island’s rich history and the Durrell family’s contribution to its literary heritage.
- Visitors can walk through the house, filled with family heirlooms and photos, before enjoying a sea-facing lunch at the restaurant on the ground floor.
- Lawrence Durrell’s time on the island inspired his celebrated book “Prospero’s Cell,” which introduced many readers to Corfu’s enchanting landscapes.
- The recent TV series “The Durrells in Corfu” has renewed interest in the family’s story and their island home.
Today, you can dine on the waterfront terrace of The White House, overlooking the same bay that Lawrence described as “a world of such simplicity that it might have been created according to the principles of a child’s drawing.” This allows you to literally step into the setting of his poetic descriptions, experiencing the tranquility and beauty that captivated the Durrells during their time on the island.
As you visit The White House and explore Kalami, you’ll discover why this village remains a cherished destination for those who follow in the footsteps of the Durrells, drawn by the island’s unique blend of natural beauty and literary history within its historic buildings.
Take a tour of The White House and immerse yourself in the world that inspired some of the Durrell family’s most celebrated works, nestled in the heart of this idyllic Corfiot village.
Follow in the Footsteps of the Durrells in Kalami
In the heart of Corfu’s northeast lies Kalami, a serene escape that captivated the Durrells with its breathtaking landscapes. This charming village is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the island’s poetic side.
Kalami Bay’s Tranquil Beauty
Kalami Bay remains remarkably similar to how Lawrence Durrell described it in the 1930s, with its horseshoe-shaped pebble beach embraced by cypress-covered hillsides that create a natural amphitheater around the crystalline waters. The bay’s sheltered position makes its waters exceptionally calm and clear, perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
- The bay’s tranquil atmosphere is preserved even in summer, thanks to its secluded location and limited development.
- Renting a small boat allows you to explore the coastline and discover hidden coves and swimming spots.
- A day trip to Kalami can be a wonderful experience, but consider staying longer to fully appreciate the village’s charm.
- Planning your trip during the shoulder season can result in better deals and a more peaceful stay.
The quality of light in Kalami is particularly magical in the late afternoon when the sun begins its descent behind the hills to the west, casting a golden glow across the bay. This enchanting ambiance is sure to make your visit unforgettable.
As you explore Kalami, you’ll have the opportunity to visit The White House, the former residence of Lawrence Durrell. Take a stroll through the house, filled with family heirlooms and photos, and enjoy a sea-facing lunch at the restaurant.
Taste Corfu’s Culinary Delights
As you explore the culinary delights of Corfu, you’ll discover a world of flavors that reflect the island’s rich history and cultural heritage. The island’s unique cuisine is shaped by its strategic location and the various cultures that have influenced it over the centuries.
A Taste of Tradition
The kumquat, a small, oval citrus fruit, has become synonymous with Corfu over the last century. Although originally from Japan and China, it thrives in the local climate, particularly in the northeastern region around Nymfes. You can visit kumquat orchards and learn about its cultivation during your tour of the island.
Corfu produces over 100 tons of kumquats annually, transforming them into a variety of products, including the famous sweet-tart liqueur, preserves, marmalades, and sweets. Visiting a kumquat distillery offers a unique experience, providing insight into the production process from fruit to bottle.
- The kumquat distillery tour explains how these tiny citrus fruits are harvested, processed, and transformed into the island’s most distinctive souvenirs.
- Beyond kumquats, Corfu is renowned for its exceptional olive oil, produced from an estimated four million olive trees, many of which are centuries old.
- Local honey from the island’s diverse flora, Corfiot ginger beer, and traditional sweets like mandolato round out the unique local products.
Here’s a snapshot of Corfu’s local products:
| Product | Description |
|---|---|
| Kumquat Liqueur | A sweet-tart liqueur made from kumquats, available in clear and cream varieties. |
| Olive Oil | Exceptional olive oil produced from centuries-old olive trees. |
| Local Honey | Honey produced from the island’s diverse flora. |
As you explore the island, you’ll find various places to taste these local products, from specialty shops to traditional tavernas. The combination of kumquat products, olive oil, and other local delicacies makes for a rich culinary experience on the island.
Taste Corfu’s Culinary Delights
As you wander through Corfu’s charming streets, you’ll discover a culinary scene that’s as rich as its history. The island’s unique blend of Greek and Venetian influences has created a distinct flavor profile that is reflected in its traditional dishes.
Flavors of Corfu
Corfu’s cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, including olive oil, which is pressed from the Lianolia variety that thrives in the local climate and soil. This gives Corfiot dishes their characteristic flavor and makes even the simplest Greek salad an exceptional experience.
Some of the must-try dishes when visiting Corfu include Pastitsada, a rich, aromatic stew made with beef or rooster, slowly cooked in a tomato sauce spiced with cloves, cinnamon, and bay leaves, served over thick pasta and sprinkled with local cheese. Another classic is Sofrito, a dish with Venetian origins, featuring thinly sliced veal or beef quickly pan-fried and then simmered in a white wine sauce with generous amounts of garlic and parsley.
- Bourdeto, a spicy fish stew made with scorpion fish or other firm white fish, cooked in a rich sauce of tomatoes, hot red peppers, and olive oil.
- Bianco, a fisherman’s favorite featuring white fish cooked in a lemony garlic sauce with potatoes.
When exploring the town, be sure to visit local beehives and taste the excellent honey produced in the area. You can also enjoy drawn-out lunches at traditional tavernas, where you can dig into Corfiot flavors like sofrito.
With its rich culinary heritage and unique flavors, Corfu is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories of the best things to do in Corfu and the delicious local cuisine.
Practical Tips for Your Corfu Adventure
To make the most of your time in Corfu, consider these practical tips for a stress-free island getaway. As you explore this beautiful Greek island, being prepared will enhance your experience and allow you to enjoy the best things Corfu has to offer.
First and foremost, renting a car is highly recommended. With a vehicle, you’ll be able to explore Corfu effectively, visiting remote locations that are not easily accessible by public transportation. This will give you the freedom to discover hidden gems and enjoy the island’s scenic views at your own pace.
When planning your trip to Corfu, it’s essential to consider the best time to visit. The shoulder seasons of May-June and September-October are ideal, offering pleasant temperatures, lower prices, and fewer crowds, while still enjoying most attractions and restaurants open for business.
During your day trips and explorations, always carry cash with you. Although many restaurants and establishments in Corfu Town accept credit cards, cash is still king on the island, especially in smaller villages and remote beaches where ATMs can be scarce.
To make the most of your day, plan your activities with the heat in mind, especially during the summer months. Schedule outdoor sightseeing and hiking in the early morning or late afternoon, and reserve the hottest midday hours for swimming, indoor activities, or a traditional Greek siesta.
While Greek is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas. However, learning a few basic Greek phrases will be appreciated by locals and enhance your cultural experience on the island.
It’s also crucial to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of bottled water, as tap water isn’t recommended for drinking. Additionally, be aware that the island’s plumbing system requires disposing of toilet paper in bins rather than flushing it, a common practice throughout many Greek islands.
Lastly, pack appropriate footwear for various activities, including comfortable walking shoes for exploring Corfu Town’s cobblestone streets, sturdy hiking shoes for sites like Angelokastro or Porto Timoni, and water shoes for the pebbly beaches that dominate much of Corfu’s coastline.
By following these practical tips, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in Corfu, making the most of your trip and enjoying all that this beautiful island has to offer.
