You might be surprised to learn that Kaunas, Lithuania’s second-largest city, was named the European Capital of Culture in 2022, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and vibrant atmosphere.
As you plan your trip to the Baltics, consider visiting this underrated destination, which offers a unique blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and modern attractions. With its well-preserved Old Town and modern New Town areas, Kaunas provides a fascinating glimpse into the region’s history and contemporary culture.
You can explore this charming city thoroughly in just 1-2 days, making it an ideal stop for a weekend getaway or as part of a larger Lithuanian itinerary.
Discovering Kaunas: Lithuania’s Hidden Gem
Kaunas, Lithuania’s hidden gem, is waiting to be discovered, offering a unique blend of historical significance and contemporary vibrancy. As you step into this city, you’ll be greeted by a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.
A Brief History of Kaunas
Kaunas has a deep and complex history that spans centuries. The city was first settled at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers, a strategic location that played a crucial role in its development. Over time, Kaunas evolved from a medieval town to Lithuania’s temporary capital between the World Wars, when Vilnius was occupied by Poland.
During World War II, Kaunas suffered significantly under both Soviet and Nazi occupations, leaving lasting impacts on the city’s architecture, culture, and identity. Despite these challenges, Kaunas has emerged as a vibrant city with a rich historical heritage.
| Historical Period | Significant Events | Impact on Kaunas |
|---|---|---|
| Medieval Period | Settlement at the confluence of Nemunas and Neris rivers | Established Kaunas as a strategic trade center |
| Interwar Period | Temporary capital of Lithuania | Rapid development and cultural growth |
| World War II | Soviet and Nazi occupations | Significant damage and loss of life |
Why Kaunas Deserves Your Attention
In recent years, Kaunas has undergone a significant transformation, evolving from an industrial center to a thriving cultural hub. The old town has been revitalized, showcasing its historical charm alongside modern amenities.
As you explore Kaunas, you’ll discover that it’s a place where tradition meets innovation. The city’s unique position in Lithuanian culture and identity makes it an essential part of any traveler’s itinerary. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply experiencing the authentic Lithuanian lifestyle, Kaunas has something to offer.
Kaunas is becoming recognized internationally, not just for its historical significance but also for its contemporary vibrancy. The city’s time has come, and it’s now a world-class destination waiting to be explored.
Planning Your Trip to Kaunas
Kaunas, Lithuania, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored, and with the right planning, your trip can be unforgettable. As you prepare for your journey, understanding your transportation options is key to making the most of your visit to this beautiful city.
How to Get to Kaunas
Getting to Kaunas is easier than you think, with several convenient transportation options available. You can fly into Kaunas International Airport, which is served by budget airlines like Ryanair and Wizz Air, offering flights to many European cities.
Alternatively, you can take a bus or train from Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania, which takes about an hour. International bus connections are also available, making it accessible from various European cities.
Once you arrive at the airport, you can easily reach the city center by public transportation or taxi services, making your arrival smooth and hassle-free.
Getting Around Kaunas
Kaunas is a relatively small city, making it very walkable, with most attractions located in pedestrian areas. You can explore the charming streets of the Old Town and New Town on foot.
For longer journeys or to explore surrounding areas, Kaunas has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses and electric trams. You can use the Trafi App to plan your route and the Žiogas app to purchase tickets, making your travel within the city convenient and affordable.
For added convenience, Bolt, a ride-hailing service similar to Uber, is available for longer journeys or trips to attractions outside the city center.
Best Time to Visit
The time of year you choose to visit Kaunas can significantly impact your experience. Summer, from July to September, is the peak tourist season, offering warm weather and a range of outdoor activities.
Spring and autumn are also excellent times to visit, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists, making it a more relaxed experience. If you’re looking for a unique experience, visiting during the Christmas season can be magical, especially if there’s snow, making it a wonderful day out.
Regardless of when you visit, planning your trip around Kaunas’s cultural events and festivals can add an extra layer of enjoyment to your trip.
Where to Stay in Kaunas
The city of Kaunas is not just about its historical landmarks; it’s also about where you stay, with options that cater to all budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking to be in the heart of the action or prefer a quieter neighborhood, Kaunas offers a variety of accommodations to suit your needs.
When choosing where to stay in Kaunas, consider the location and the type of experience you’re looking for. The city center offers easy access to major attractions, while staying in the Old Town can provide a more historic and charming atmosphere.
Best Western Santakos Hotel
The Best Western Santakos Hotel is a 4-star hotel located between the new and old towns of Kaunas, making it an ideal place to stay for those who want to explore the city on foot. Its traditional design, resembling a castle with winding corridors, adds to the hotel’s charm. The rooms are spacious and comfortable, though the hotel’s size can make navigation a bit challenging. Amenities include a sauna and a small indoor pool, perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring the city.
Moxy Kaunas Center
For a more modern and stylish option, the Moxy Kaunas Center is highly recommended. Despite being a 3-star hotel, it offers rooms that are not only spacious and well-equipped but also clean and designed with contemporary flair. Located in the heart of the city, it’s near Liberty Avenue, making it an excellent choice for those who want to be in the midst of Kaunas’ vibrant atmosphere.
Boutique and Budget Accommodations
For those looking for something beyond the standard hotel experience, Kaunas offers a range of boutique and budget accommodations. Boheme House, a locally-owned boutique hotel, offers a unique experience with thoughtful touches and outstanding breakfasts, starting from €80 per night. For more budget-friendly options, Four Luxury Flats in the Old Town offers great value apartments under €50 per night, and Art & Comfort Rooms provides private rooms in shared apartments for under €30 per night.
When deciding on your accommodation, consider the pros and cons of staying in different neighborhoods. The Old Town offers a historic charm, while the New Town provides a more modern and vibrant atmosphere. Booking in advance can help secure the best rates, and considering what’s included in your stay, such as breakfast or access to certain amenities, can also impact your decision.
Exploring Kaunas Old Town
As you step into Kaunas Old Town, you’re immediately enveloped in a world of medieval charm and historical significance. This area is the beating heart of the city, with its cobblestone streets, charming squares, and quaint cafes. Here, you can take a virtual walking tour through the Old Town, highlighting its medieval buildings and historical significance.
Kaunas Town Hall and Square
The iconic Kaunas Town Hall, affectionately known as “The White Swan,” stands proudly at the center of the Old Town. Originally constructed in 1542, this striking Baroque building has served many purposes throughout its history, including as a prison, Orthodox church, and even a residence for Russian Czars. Today, it houses a ceramics museum, adding another layer to its rich history.
The Town Hall Square is a vibrant social hub, especially during summer evenings when the plaza fills with people enjoying live music. The surrounding cafes offer a perfect spot to relax and soak in the atmosphere.
House of Perkūnas
The House of Perkūnas is one of Kaunas’s most distinctive buildings, exemplifying Gothic brick architecture. Originally a Hanseatic merchant’s home in the 15th century, the building got its name from a sculpture of Perkūnas, the pagan god of thunder, discovered during renovations. Now, it belongs to the Jesuits and is used partly as a school, with an exhibit dedicated to Adomas Mickevičius’s life and works.
Historic Churches and Architecture
Kaunas Old Town is home to numerous historic churches, each with its unique architectural style and religious significance. These churches have survived various occupations throughout Lithuania’s tumultuous history, standing as testaments to the city’s resilience and faith. As you explore the Old Town, you’ll discover other notable architectural gems that showcase different periods and influences in Kaunas’s development.
When exploring Kaunas Old Town, consider taking a self-guided walking tour to discover its hidden gems and photography spots. The area is rich in history, architecture, and culture, making it a fascinating place to explore at your own pace.
Kaunas, Lithuania: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
Explore Kaunas, Lithuania, and uncover the best things to do in this fascinating city. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Kaunas has something for everyone.
Guided Walking Tours of Kaunas
One of the best ways to experience Kaunas is through a guided walking tour. These tours offer a unique perspective on the city, providing insight into its history, culture, and hidden gems. You can choose from a variety of tour options, including free walking tours and specialized themed tours focusing on history, architecture, or Jewish heritage.
Booking a professional guide like Linas can enhance your experience, as they provide insider knowledge, historical context, and access to places you might otherwise miss. A typical guided walking tour of Kaunas lasts around two hours and covers key landmarks, including the old town and municipal building.
Some tours also offer unique perspectives, such as ghost tours or historical exploration games, which can add a fun twist to your visit.
Self-Guided Exploration Routes
If you prefer to explore Kaunas at your own pace, consider creating a self-guided tour. You can choose from various routes, including an architecture route, a museum route, or a street art discovery path. These routes allow you to visit key attractions and discover hidden gems without the structure of a guided tour.
To make the most of your self-guided exploration, consider visiting during optimal times to capture the best lighting for photography and avoid crowds at popular attractions. You can also use recommended apps and maps to enhance your independent discovery of Kaunas.
Whether you choose a guided or self-guided tour, Kaunas is a city that will captivate and inspire you. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and friendly locals, you’re sure to have a memorable visit.
Kaunas Castle and Surrounding Park
As you explore the historical landmarks of Kaunas, Lithuania, one site that stands out is the majestic Kaunas Castle. This 14th-century fortress is not only a significant part of the city‘s history but also a testament to Lithuania’s rich cultural heritage.
Exploring the Medieval Fortress
Kaunas Castle has been a silent witness to the city‘s evolution over the centuries. Originally built in the 14th century, it served multiple purposes throughout its history, including as a fortress, armory, prison, and residence. Despite being partially in ruins by the 21st century, the castle still holds a powerful presence overlooking the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris Rivers. In 2010-2011, significant reconstruction efforts transformed the ruins into the visitor attraction seen today.
Visitors can explore the castle, climb its tower for panoramic views of the city, and visit the museum located at its base. The castle’s architecture and the artifacts on display provide a glimpse into the lives of those who lived and fought here centuries ago, making it a fascinating place to visit and learn about Lithuania’s medieval past.
The Confluence of Nemunas and Neris Rivers
One of the highlights of visiting Kaunas Castle is the opportunity to explore the surrounding park and witness the unique natural phenomenon of the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers. This place is not only beautiful but also historically significant, as the rivers played a crucial role in the history and defense of the city. You can follow a scenic path from the castle into the park, enjoying the natural beauty and the picturesque views of the rivers converging.
As you stand at the confluence, you can appreciate the strategic importance of this location throughout time. The area offers numerous photography opportunities, capturing the essence of Kaunas’ natural and historical beauty. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying a peaceful stroll, the Kaunas Castle and its surrounding park are a must-visit destination.
Laisvės Alėja and Vilniaus Gatvė: The Heart of Kaunas
At the core of Kaunas lies Laisvės Alėja, a pedestrian-friendly avenue that embodies the city’s spirit. This long, wide avenue is not just a street where you can walk or cycle; it’s the heart of Kaunas, pulsating with life, culture, and commerce.
Shopping and Dining on Liberty Avenue
Laisvės Alėja is lined with a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a perfect place for shopping and dining. You can explore local boutiques, souvenir shops, and modern retail outlets. For dining, options range from traditional Lithuanian cuisine to international flavors, with local favorites like Genys Tap Room, RePUBlic No.1, and Green Cafe, which roasts its own coffee beans.
St. Michael the Archangel Church
At the end of Liberty Avenue stands the imposing St. Michael the Archangel Church, a building of significant architecture. This Neo-Byzantine structure is characterized by its massive domes and intricate details. Originally built as a Russian Orthodox Church between 1891 and 1895, it has served various purposes over the years, including being a Catholic Church and an art gallery during the Soviet occupation.
The church’s history reflects the complex cultural and religious heritage of Kaunas, making it a significant church in the city’s landscape. Today, it stands as a testament to Kaunas’s rich history and cultural identity, attracting visitors from all over.
As you explore Laisvės Alėja and visit St. Michael the Archangel Church, you’ll experience the essence of Kaunas. The street and the church together represent the city’s vibrant cultural scene and its historical depth, making Kaunas a fascinating city to explore.
Must-Visit Museums in Kaunas
Museums in Kaunas offer a fascinating glimpse into Lithuania’s past and present, making them unmissable attractions. As you delve into the city’s cultural scene, you’ll discover a variety of museums that showcase historical artifacts, artistic masterpieces, and interactive exhibits.
Vytautas the Great War Museum
The Vytautas the Great War Museum is a premier destination for understanding Lithuania’s rich history. With an impressive collection of military artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays, this museum provides an engaging and educational experience. You’ll explore the history of Lithuania through the lens of its military past, gaining insights into the country’s struggles and triumphs.
The museum’s modern approach to teaching history makes it accessible to visitors of all backgrounds and knowledge levels. By balancing historical education with engaging presentation, the Vytautas the Great War Museum ensures a memorable visit.
M.K. Čiurlionis Museum of Art
The M.K. Čiurlionis Museum of Art is dedicated to one of Lithuania’s most prolific artists and musicians, M.K. Čiurlionis. The museum showcases his unique blend of artistic and musical talents, featuring his mystical and symbolist paintings, as well as personal artifacts that provide insight into his creative process.
By exploring the museum, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Čiurlionis’ contribution to Lithuanian culture and the significance of his work in the context of European art.
Kaunas Picture Gallery
The Kaunas Picture Gallery is renowned for its diverse collection of Lithuanian and international art. With both permanent and temporary exhibitions, the gallery offers a dynamic experience, making it worth visiting even for repeat visitors to Kaunas.
Music Museum
The Music Museum, with its focus on folk music, provides a unique experience. Visitors can try unusual musical instruments and learn about Lithuanian folk music traditions. The interactive approach makes it particularly appealing for families with children, while still offering depth for music enthusiasts.
Practical information: When visiting these museums, consider combined ticket options, photography policies, and guided tour availability to enhance your experience.
Exploring Kaunas’ Jewish Heritage
As you explore Kaunas, you’ll uncover the city’s profound Jewish heritage, a story of culture, loss, and remembrance.
The Ninth Fort Memorial and Museum
The Ninth Fort, a site of great historical significance, was completed on the eve of World War I and later became a concentration camp under Nazi occupation. Over 50,000 people, mostly Jews from Kaunas and other European countries, were murdered here. Today, the site is home to a powerful memorial and museum.
The massive monument commemorates the victims, while the museum preserves their stories through photographs, personal belongings, and historical documentation.
Sugihara House
The Sugihara House museum tells the heroic story of Chiune Sugihara, the Japanese diplomat who risked his career to save thousands of Jews by issuing transit visas against his government’s orders. This “Japanese Schindler” is honored through the museum’s exhibits, which also provide context about Kaunas under both Soviet and Nazi occupations.
The museum was initially one floor but has since expanded to include more detailed explanations of the city’s history during these periods.
Jewish Ghetto Memorials
The gate to the Jewish ghetto features an artistic memorial with many broken mirrors, symbolizing shattered lives. This poignant reminder of the past is a significant site in modern memory culture. Additionally, a memorial at the former orphanage commemorates the efforts of Dr. Pioters Baurelis, who saved children from the ghetto.
Exploring Kaunas’ Jewish heritage is a journey through a complex and poignant history. The city’s museums and memorials serve as important reminders of both the darkest chapters of history and the individual acts of courage that provide hope.
Street Art and Urban Culture
In Kaunas, Lithuania, the streets are alive with art that tells stories of the city and its people. The city’s vibrant street art scene is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and its people’s creativity.
Kiemo Galerija (Yard Gallery)
Kiemo Galerija, or Yard Gallery, is a unique outdoor art exhibition in a residential courtyard. It was initiated by artist Vytenis Jakas, who sought to connect with his neighbors and share their stories through art. The gallery features murals and paintings on the walls of houses, each telling a story about the residents and their history.
One of the poignant artworks is a painting of a cat that belonged to a neighbor who passed away, drawn in front of the owner’s window. This piece not only beautifies the space but also serves as a memorial, showcasing the gallery’s role in preserving local stories and history.
Street Art Walking Route
The city of Kaunas has created a comprehensive map that guides visitors through its street art scene, highlighting various murals and installations around the city center. This self-guided tour allows you to explore the urban landscape and discover the stories behind each artwork.
As you walk through Kaunas, you’ll find that the street art is not just aesthetically pleasing but also deeply rooted in the city’s culture and history. The map is available for download online, making it easy for you to navigate and enjoy the city’s vibrant street art.
Best Viewpoints in Kaunas
If you’re looking for panoramic views of Kaunas, there are several vantage points you shouldn’t miss. The city’s unique topography offers numerous opportunities to take in the beauty of Kaunas and its surroundings.
One of the most popular viewpoints in Kaunas is Aleksotas Hill, accessible via the historic Aleksotas Hill Funicular. Built in 1935, this funicular is one of the oldest still-operating in Europe. The short ride costs just €1 and takes you up to Aleksotas Hill for breathtaking panoramic views of Kaunas, the Old Town, and the rivers.
While the funicular ride is charming, some visitors have noted that it’s “pretty smelly,” so it’s recommended to walk down instead of riding back. The hill isn’t steep, and the path has wide steps and a handrail, making it accessible for most visitors.
Christ’s Resurrection Basilica Rooftop
Another significant viewpoint is the rooftop of Christ’s Resurrection Basilica, located in the Žaliakalnis district. The basilica itself is an architectural landmark, and its rooftop offers stunning views of the city. To access the rooftop, visitors typically need to climb a staircase, which can be a bit strenuous but is well worth the effort.
When comparing the views from different vantage points, some travelers have noted that Aleksotas Hill offers better views of the city and the confluence of the rivers. However, Christ’s Resurrection Basilica provides a unique perspective on Kaunas, highlighting its architectural beauty.
For photography enthusiasts, the best times to visit these viewpoints are during the golden hour, when the lighting is soft and warm. Facilities at each viewpoint vary, but there are usually cafes or restrooms nearby.
In conclusion, Kaunas offers several excellent viewpoints that are worth visiting. Whether you choose to ride the historic Aleksotas Hill Funicular or climb to the rooftop of Christ’s Resurrection Basilica, you’re sure to be rewarded with panoramic views that will leave a lasting impression.
Unique Cultural Experiences in Kaunas
Kaunas is more than just a city; it’s an experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories. As you explore this vibrant city, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in its rich cultural heritage.
Watching a Žalgiris Basketball Game
Basketball is a national passion in Lithuania, and Kaunas is home to Žalgiris, one of the top teams in the league. Attending a Žalgiris game is an exhilarating experience that gives you a glimpse into the local culture. The energy at Žalgiris Arena is electric, especially during Euroleague games when fans from all over the country come together to support their team.
Regular Lithuanian league games are affordable, with ticket prices ranging from €3 to €9. However, the excitement peaks during Euroleague games, which are a true spectacle. By attending a game, you’ll not only be witnessing high-level basketball but also experiencing the city’s vibrant culture firsthand.
All Saints’ Day Candle-Lighting Tradition
On November 1st, Lithuania observes the poignant tradition of All Saints’ Day, where people gather at cemeteries to light candles in memory of their loved ones. This beautiful custom transforms the cemeteries into a sea of flickering lights, creating a deeply moving atmosphere.
The tradition is a time for people to come together, remember their ancestors, and honor their memory. It’s a unique cultural experience that showcases the country’s values and history.
Lithuanian Crafts and Shopping
For a taste of authentic Lithuanian craftsmanship, visit Jaukūs namai, a store that specializes in art, linen products, and unique jewelry. The store offers handcrafted flax products and workshops on linen making, providing a glimpse into the country’s rich artisanal traditions.
By shopping at such local establishments, you’re not only taking home authentic souvenirs but also supporting local artisans and contributing to the preservation of Lithuania’s cultural heritage.
Day Trips from Kaunas
If you’re looking to venture beyond Kaunas, you’ll discover a wealth of exciting destinations within easy reach. The city serves as a perfect base for exploring some of Lithuania’s most rewarding day trip options.
Pazaislis Monastery
Pazaislis Monastery is an architectural masterpiece located a short drive from Kaunas city center. This Baroque-style monastery is surrounded by lush forests and overlooks the Kaunas Reservoir, creating a tranquil escape from urban environments.
In the summer, Pazaislis Monastery often hosts concerts and cultural events, providing a magical setting for experiencing live music and performances. Visitors can explore the monastery’s beautiful grounds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Kaunas Lagoon and Beach
The Kaunas Lagoon, also known as Kauno Marios, is Lithuania’s largest artificial lake and a popular recreational area for both locals and visitors. The lagoon offers a variety of activities, including swimming, sunbathing, water sports, boating, and fishing.
Surrounded by the Kauno Marios Regional Park, the lagoon boasts scenic hiking trails and biodiversity, making it an ideal place for outdoor enthusiasts to visit and enjoy nature.
When planning your day trips from Kaunas, consider the transportation options available, such as public transport or guided tours. The trip to Pazaislis Monastery and Kaunas Lagoon can be easily completed in a day, allowing you to return to Kaunas in the evening.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or outdoor activities, Kaunas and its surroundings have something to offer. Make the most of your visit by exploring these exciting day trip destinations.
Where to Eat in Kaunas
As you explore Kaunas, you’ll discover a rich culinary culture that blends traditional and modern elements.
Traditional Lithuanian Cuisine
Traditional Lithuanian cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, such as potatoes, meat, and fish, which are often smoked or pickled. You should try cepelinai, potato dumplings stuffed with meat or mushrooms, served with a creamy mushroom sauce. Another must-try is šaltibarščiai, a cold beetroot soup that pairs perfectly with boiled new potatoes.
Lithuanian cuisine also offers a variety of vegetarian options, such as surelis, a curd cheese snack coated in chocolate. You can also try homemade kvass, a fermented beverage made from rye bread, or Zalios Devynerios liqueur, a herbal liqueur.
Best Restaurants and Cafes
Kaunas has a diverse dining scene, with many restaurants and cafes to choose from. You can find everything from traditional Lithuanian cuisine to modern Baltic cuisine and international options.
Some recommended spots include Genys Tap Room, RePUBlic No.1, and Green Cafe, which roasts its own coffee beans. You can also visit Vero café, a chain of local cafes with many locations in town.
When dining in Kaunas, be sure to try some of the local specialties and drinks. You can also explore the city’s thriving café culture, with many cafes serving specialty coffee and delicious pastries.
Conclusion: Why Kaunas Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
As you consider your next travel destination, Kaunas, Lithuania, stands out as a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its rich history and vibrant culture, Kaunas offers a unique travel experience that combines the old and the new. From the charm of the Old Town to the scenic views of the Kaunas Lagoon, there’s much to discover in this city.
One of the key advantages of visiting Kaunas is its ability to provide an enriching experience without the crowds often found in more popular European cities. Whether you’re interested in museums, architecture, or simply soaking up the local culture, Kaunas has something for everyone. You can explore the city’s history through its numerous museums, such as the Vytautas the Great War Museum and the M.K. Čiurlionis Museum of Art.
Kaunas is a destination that offers exceptional value for travelers. With affordable accommodations, dining options, and attractions, you can enjoy a high-quality travel experience without breaking the bank. The city’s dual personality, with its well-preserved medieval and Baroque architecture alongside modern street art and contemporary museums, adds to its appeal.
The resilience of Kaunas through challenging historical periods has shaped its character as a city of creativity and determination. This is evident in its vibrant cultural scene, from traditional Lithuanian crafts to modern art galleries like Kiemo Galerija. As you visit Kaunas, you’ll discover a story of a people who have preserved their heritage while embracing the modern world.
Whether you have a day or a few days to spare, Kaunas is worth visiting. You can take a day trip from Vilnius or stay for 3-4 days to immerse yourself in the local culture. With its unique blend of history, culture, and entertainment, Kaunas is a destination that should be on your travel bucket list.
In conclusion, Kaunas is a city that deserves more recognition on the European travel circuit, especially after its designation as European Capital of Culture in 2022. So, plan your trip to Kaunas and experience it for yourself before it becomes as popular as other “hidden gem” European destinations that have since become mainstream.
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The above is subject to change.
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