North Macedonia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that North Macedonia is home to one of Europe’s oldest lakes? Lake Ohrid, dating back over 3 million years, is one of only 28 UNESCO sites worldwide that holds both natural and cultural significance. This small Balkan gem packs an impressive array of experiences into its modest borders, from ancient ruins and Byzantine churches to breathtaking mountain landscapes and vibrant city life. Whether you’re drawn to history, outdoor adventures, or cultural immersion, North Macedonia offers remarkable experiences that remain refreshingly authentic and uncrowded compared to many European destinations.

Getting to North Macedonia

Most international travelers arrive in North Macedonia through Skopje International Airport (SKP), which offers connections to major European cities. Airlines like Wizz Air, Austrian Airlines, and Turkish Airlines operate regular flights to Skopje. For budget travelers, flying into neighboring countries like Bulgaria (Sofia) or Greece (Thessaloniki) and taking a bus to North Macedonia can sometimes be more economical.

If you’re already in the Balkans, North Macedonia is well-connected by bus routes from Serbia, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania. The country’s compact size makes it an excellent addition to a broader Balkan itinerary.

Planning Your Journey

North Macedonia is part of the Balkan Peninsula but is not yet a member of the European Union. Most visitors can enter visa-free for up to 90 days, including citizens of the EU, US, UK, Canada, and Australia. Always check the latest visa requirements before traveling.

The local currency is the Macedonian Denar (MKD). While credit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in urban centers.

North Macedonia is remarkably affordable compared to Western European destinations. A daily budget of €30-50 can cover comfortable accommodations, meals, and local transportation. Even luxury experiences come at a fraction of the cost you might expect elsewhere in Europe.

When to Visit North Macedonia

North Macedonia experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique advantages for travelers:

Getting Around North Macedonia

North Macedonia’s compact size makes it relatively easy to explore, with most major attractions within a few hours’ drive of each other.

Public Transportation

Buses connect all major cities and towns, offering an affordable way to travel. The main bus stations in Skopje and Ohrid serve as transportation hubs. Trains operate limited routes, primarily between Skopje and other major cities, but are generally slower than buses.

Rental Cars

For maximum flexibility, especially when visiting rural areas and national parks, renting a car is highly recommended. Roads are generally in good condition, though mountain routes can be winding. International driving permits are recognized alongside your regular license.

Taxis

Taxis are affordable and plentiful in cities. Always ensure the driver uses a meter or agree on a price before departing. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are not currently available in North Macedonia.

Where to Stay in North Macedonia

North Macedonia offers accommodations for every budget and preference, from international hotel chains to family-run guesthouses.

Skopje

The capital offers the widest range of accommodations, from luxury hotels like Marriott and Hilton to boutique properties and budget hostels. Stay in the city center to be within walking distance of major attractions.

Ohrid

Lake Ohrid’s shoreline is dotted with hotels, private apartments, and guesthouses. For a more authentic experience, consider staying in the charming Old Town with its narrow cobblestone streets and traditional architecture.

Rural Areas

In smaller towns and villages, family-run guesthouses offer an authentic glimpse into Macedonian life, often including home-cooked meals. These accommodations provide excellent value and cultural immersion.

Practical Tips for Visiting North Macedonia

Top North Macedonia Things to Do

Explore Skopje’s Eclectic Architecture

Skopje, North Macedonia’s capital, presents one of Europe’s most unusual cityscapes. The controversial “Skopje 2014” project filled the city center with neoclassical buildings and hundreds of statues, creating a surreal architectural landscape. Don’t miss the iconic Stone Bridge connecting the modern city center with the Old Bazaar, the imposing “Warrior on a Horse” statue (representing Alexander the Great), and Kale Fortress overlooking the city.

For a different perspective, explore the brutalist architecture from the Yugoslav era, including the main post office building and the former Telecommunication Center. The contrast between these concrete structures and the neoclassical additions creates a fascinating architectural dialogue.

Discover the Treasures of Lake Ohrid

Lake Ohrid, one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, is North Macedonia’s crown jewel. The lake and its surrounding area form a UNESCO World Heritage site that combines natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. The town of Ohrid itself contains remarkable Byzantine churches, including the iconic Church of St. John at Kaneo perched dramatically on a cliff above the lake.

Beyond sightseeing, the lake offers numerous recreational activities. Swim in the crystal-clear waters, take a boat tour to the springs at St. Naum Monastery, or hike the surrounding hills for panoramic views. The Bay of Bones Museum, a reconstructed prehistoric settlement built on stilts over the water, provides fascinating insights into the region’s ancient history.

Hike in Mavrovo National Park

Mavrovo National Park, North Macedonia’s largest protected area, offers spectacular mountain scenery, dense forests, and diverse wildlife. The partially submerged Church of St. Nicholas in Mavrovo Lake creates one of the country’s most photographed scenes, especially when water levels are low enough to walk inside.

Hiking trails cater to all experience levels, from gentle walks around the lake to challenging ascents of Mount Korab, North Macedonia’s highest peak at 2,764 meters. In winter, the park transforms into a popular ski destination at Mavrovo Ski Resort. Don’t miss the picturesque village of Galičnik, known for its traditional stone architecture and annual wedding festival held every July.

Wander Through Matka Canyon

Just 15 kilometers from Skopje, Matka Canyon offers a perfect nature escape from the capital. This stunning gorge features emerald waters, towering cliffs, and several medieval monasteries tucked into the landscape. Rent a kayak to explore the canyon from water level, or hike the trails that wind along the cliffs for spectacular views.

The canyon is home to Vrelo Cave, one of Macedonia’s deepest underwater caves. Take a boat tour to explore its impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The area is also popular for rock climbing, fishing, and birdwatching, with over 70 butterfly species adding to its biodiversity.

Visit the Painted Mosque in Tetovo

The Šarena Džamija (Painted Mosque) in Tetovo is one of the most unique Islamic monuments in the Balkans. Built in 1438 and rebuilt in 1833, this small mosque features extraordinarily colorful exterior and interior decorations that set it apart from typical Islamic architecture. The walls are covered with geometric patterns, floral motifs, and landscapes – including a rare depiction of Mecca.

While in Tetovo, also visit the nearby Arabati Baba Tekḱe, a large complex that once served as a Sufi religious center. The town’s location at the foot of the Šar Mountains makes it a good base for hiking or visiting the Popova Šapka ski resort.

Explore Ancient Ruins at Stobi

Stobi, North Macedonia’s most significant archaeological site, offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient times. This former Roman city was an important urban center from the 2nd century BC until the 6th century AD. Today, visitors can explore well-preserved ruins including a theater, basilicas, palaces, and streets with original stone paving.

The site is particularly known for its beautiful floor mosaics, some of which remain in their original locations. The baptistery features especially intricate designs. A small on-site museum displays artifacts found during excavations. Located near the modern town of Gradsko, Stobi is easily accessible from both Skopje and the wine region of Tikveš.

Sample Macedonian Wine in Tikveš

The Tikveš region in central North Macedonia has been producing wine for over 2,500 years, making it one of Europe’s oldest wine-growing areas. The region’s sunny climate and fertile soil create ideal conditions for vineyards, particularly for indigenous varieties like Vranec and Stanušina.

Visit wineries like Popova Kula, Tikveš, and Stobi for tours and tastings. Many offer excellent restaurants serving traditional Macedonian cuisine paired with their wines. The town of Demir Kapija serves as the heart of the region, with its Wine Museum providing context on the area’s viticultural heritage.

Discover Charming Historic Towns

Beyond the main tourist destinations, North Macedonia is dotted with charming historic towns that offer authentic cultural experiences:

• Kratovo – Built inside an extinct volcanic crater, this town is famous for its medieval stone bridges and towers. Its unique architecture earned it the nickname “the most romantic town in Macedonia.”
• Bitola – Once known as the “City of Consuls,” Bitola features elegant architecture along its main pedestrian street, Širok Sokak. The nearby archaeological site of Heraclea Lyncestis contains well-preserved Roman ruins.
• Kruševo – Perched at 1,350 meters above sea level, this is Macedonia’s highest town. It played an important role in the country’s struggle for independence and features unique architecture and the striking Makedonium monument.

Culinary Experiences in North Macedonia

Macedonian cuisine reflects the country’s position at the crossroads of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Turkish culinary traditions. Food plays a central role in the culture, with meals often being lengthy, social affairs.

Must-Try Dishes

• Tavče Gravče – The national dish, a hearty bean stew baked in an earthenware pot
• Ajvar – A roasted red pepper spread that’s especially popular during autumn harvest
• Shopska Salad – Fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and peppers topped with grated white cheese
• Burek – Flaky pastry filled with meat, cheese, or spinach, often eaten for breakfast
• Selsko Meso – “Village meat,” a rich stew of pork, mushrooms, and vegetables

Drinks

Start your day with strong Turkish-style coffee, often served with a small sweet treat. Sample local wines, particularly reds made from the indigenous Vranec grape. For something stronger, try rakija, a fruit brandy that comes in various flavors, with plum and grape being the most common.

Ready to Explore North Macedonia?

North Macedonia may be small in size, but it offers an impressive diversity of experiences for travelers. From the quirky architecture of Skopje to the serene beauty of Lake Ohrid, from ancient ruins to pristine mountain landscapes, this Balkan gem rewards visitors with authentic experiences and warm hospitality.

What makes North Macedonia particularly special is how untouched it feels compared to more popular European destinations. Here, you can explore UNESCO World Heritage sites without fighting crowds, hike through stunning landscapes in solitude, and experience genuine local culture that hasn’t been diluted by mass tourism.