1. Baghdad – 6,719,500
Iraq’s capital and largest city; center of government, commerce, and culture.
2. Mosul – 1,361,800
Ancient city on the Tigris River near the ruins of Nineveh.
3. Basra – 1,340,800
Major southern port and gateway to the Persian Gulf.
4. Kirkuk – 972,300
Multi-ethnic oil city inhabited by Kurds, Arabs, and Turkmen.
5. Erbil – 879,100
Capital of Kurdistan Region; features a millennia-old citadel.
6. Najaf – 747,300
Shia holy city with the Imam Ali Shrine and Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery.
7. Karbala – 711,500
Site of the Battle of Karbala; home to major holy Shia shrines.
8. Sulaymaniyah – 676,500
Kurdish cultural hub known for arts, literature, and mountain surroundings.
9. Nasiriyah – 558,400
Ancient southern city near the marshes and ruins of Ur.
10. Amarah – 527,500
Riverfront center of agriculture and trade in Maysan province.
11. Hillah – 455,700
Babylonian-era city near the ruins of ancient Babylon.
12. Diwaniyah – 403,800
Provincial capital and modest agricultural centre.
13. Kut – 389,400
Located along the Tigris; important agricultural and trade town.
14. Dohuk – 340,900
Kurdish Region city set among hills with regional market activity.
15. Zubayr – 300,800
Suburban Basra city tied strongly to the oil industry.
16. Baqubah – 279,100
Diyala governorate capital; strategic agricultural and trade hub.
17. Fallujah – 250,900
Historic city in Anbar province with both ancient and modern significance.
18. Ramadi – 223,500
Anbar’s provincial capital and a central crossroads for trade.
19. Samawah – 221,700
Oasis town on the Euphrates in Muthanna; noted for date palms.
20. Zakho – 211,900
Border city near Turkey; a center for cross-border markets.
21. Abu al-Khaseeb – 203,200
Town near Basra known for its marshland-dwelling community.
22. Al‑Shatrah – 182,200
Southern city in Dhi Qar governorate near marshlands.
23. Tal Afar – 172,400
Ethnically mixed historic town in Nineveh province.
24. Kufa – 171,300
Historical city near Najaf; key early Islamic center.
25. Kalar – 145,200
Kurdish city in Sulaymaniyah governorate amid rolling hills.
26. Samarra – 144,800
Historical city famous for its Great Mosque and spiral minaret.
27. Shatt al‑Arab – 133,000
Town along the waterway formed by the Tigris and Euphrates.
28. Soran – 131,800
Mountainous Kurdish town and regional gateway.
29. Suq al‑Shuyukh – 131,600
Southern Dhi Qar market town near marsh-area communities.
30. Al‑Qurnah – 126,400
Historic confluence of Tigris and Euphrates—claimed Garden of Eden site.
31. Al‑Wahda (Baghdad suburb) – 110,800
District suburb just southwest of central Baghdad.
32. Tikrit – 109,000
Saladin province city on the Tigris and birthplace of Saddam Hussein.
33. Tuz Khurmatu – 102,600
Ethnically diverse town in Saladin governorate.
34. Al‑Mahmudiyah – 101,400
Baghdad governorate town south of Baghdad on the Euphrates.
35. Iskandariya – 100,600
Historical town in Babil governorate; near ancient Babylon.
The above is subject to change.
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