Safed, Israel: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Perched at an elevation of 800 meters (2,625 feet) above sea level, Safed is one of Judaism’s four holy cities and the highest city in Israel. What many travelers don’t realize is that this mystical mountain town has been a center of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism) since the 16th century, when it experienced a spiritual renaissance that continues to influence Jewish thought today. Beyond its spiritual significance, Safed’s cobblestone streets, azure-painted buildings, and breathtaking views of the Galilee make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring northern Israel.

Getting to Safed & Planning Your Journey

Safed is located in the northern Galilee region of Israel, approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the Sea of Galilee and about 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Tel Aviv. There are several ways to reach this mountain city:

By Air

The nearest major airport is Ben Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv. From there, you’ll need to continue your journey by car or public transportation. Find flights to Israel that best fit your travel schedule.

By Car

Renting a car is the most convenient way to reach Safed and explore the surrounding Galilee region. The drive from Tel Aviv takes approximately 2-2.5 hours, while from Jerusalem it’s about 3 hours. Reserve your rental car in advance for the best rates.

By Public Transportation

Israel has an extensive public transportation system:

• From Tel Aviv: Take bus #846 operated by Egged, which runs once daily
• From Jerusalem: Take buses #982 or #992 directly to Safed (approximately 3 hours)
• From Tiberias: Take bus #450, which departs every 40 minutes (journey time: 30 minutes)

Guided Tours

If you prefer not to navigate independently, consider a guided tour that includes Safed as part of a northern Israel itinerary. Many tours depart from Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, or Haifa and combine Safed with other Galilee attractions. Browse available tours to Safed.

Best Time to Visit Safed

Due to its high elevation, Safed experiences a climate quite different from other parts of Israel. Here’s what to expect throughout the year:

Annual Festivals

Consider timing your visit to coincide with one of Safed’s vibrant festivals:

• Klezmer Festival (August) – A three-day celebration of Jewish music with performances throughout the Old City
• Ladino Festival (July) – Celebrating the Judaeo-Spanish culture with music and performances

Getting Around Safed

Safed’s Old City is compact and best explored on foot, though be prepared for steep inclines and numerous staircases. The city is built on a mountainside, so comfortable walking shoes are essential.

Walking

Most attractions in Safed’s Old City and Artists’ Quarter are within walking distance of each other. The winding alleys and staircases are part of the charm, though they can be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Parking

If you arrive by car, several parking options are available:

• Saraya Parking Lot – Free parking near the city center, about a 10-minute walk to the Old City
• HaMetsuda Garden – Parking available near the Citadel, some spots are paid
• Jerusalem Street – Paid street parking in the commercial area

Local Transportation

While there are local buses within Safed, most tourists won’t need them as the main attractions are concentrated in walkable areas. Taxis are available for longer distances or if you’re staying outside the city center.

Where to Stay in Safed

Safed offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury boutique hotels. Many are housed in historic stone buildings that add to the authentic experience.

Dining & Local Cuisine in Safed

Safed’s culinary scene blends traditional Galilean flavors with Jewish influences from around the world. Many restaurants are kosher, and most close for Shabbat (from Friday evening to Saturday evening).

Where to Eat in Safed

Local Specialties to Try

• Safed Cheese – A local white cheese similar to feta, originally produced by the HaMeiri Dairy (Israel’s first dairy)
• Lahuhe – Yemenite flatbread often served with various toppings
• Galilean Wines – The surrounding region produces excellent wines, with some tasting opportunities available in Safed itself
• Druze Pita – Thin, large flatbread often filled with labneh (strained yogurt) and zaatar (herb mix)

Top Attractions & Things to Do in Safed

1. Explore the Safed Citadel

Once one of the largest fortresses in the Middle East during the Crusader period, the Safed Citadel now offers some of the most spectacular views in northern Israel. On clear days, you can see all the way to the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights. While much of the original structure was destroyed in an 1837 earthquake, the remaining ruins and the park surrounding them make for a fascinating visit.

2. Wander Through the Old City

The heart of Safed is its ancient Old City, characterized by narrow cobblestone alleys, stone archways, and buildings painted in the distinctive Safed blue. Getting lost in these winding streets is part of the experience, as you’ll discover hidden courtyards, ancient synagogues, and artisan workshops around every corner.

Don’t miss these notable spots in the Old City:

• The Messiah’s Alley – A narrow passageway where, according to legend, the Messiah will emerge when he comes
• Ma’alot Olei HaGardom Street – A long staircase built by the British during the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939

3. Visit Historic Synagogues

Safed is home to numerous ancient synagogues, many dating back to the 16th century when the city became a center of Kabbalah. The most notable include:

4. Discover the Artists’ Colony

Since the 1950s, Safed has attracted artists inspired by its spiritual atmosphere and beautiful scenery. The Artists’ Colony, established in what was once the Muslim Quarter, is home to dozens of galleries and studios. Artists often combine traditional Jewish symbols and Kabbalistic imagery in their work, creating unique pieces you won’t find elsewhere.

The galleries typically open from 10 AM to 5 PM every day except Shabbat. Take time to wander through the various studios, where you might meet artists at work and learn about their creative process.

5. Visit Beit HaMeiri Museum

Located in a historic three-story building in the lower part of the Old City, this museum tells the story of Safed’s history and its people. Exhibits showcase tools and equipment from early Safed, illustrating how residents lived during the 19th century. The building itself is impressive and worth visiting even if you’re not a history enthusiast.

6. Explore the Museum of Hungarian Speaking Jewry

This unique museum preserves the heritage of Jewish communities from Hungary, Transylvania, Slovakia, Carpathian-Russia, and Backa. With artifacts dating back to pre-WWII life, it offers insight into a rich cultural legacy that was nearly lost during the Holocaust.

Recommended Day Trips from Safed

Safed’s central location in the Upper Galilee makes it an excellent base for exploring northern Israel. Here are some worthwhile excursions:

Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Safed

Dress Code & Etiquette

Safed has a significant ultra-Orthodox Jewish community, especially in the Old City. Visitors should dress modestly when exploring these areas:

• Men should cover their shoulders and wear long pants
• Women should cover shoulders, wear skirts or pants that cover the knees, and avoid low-cut tops
• When entering synagogues, men are expected to cover their heads (kippot/yarmulkes are usually available at entrances)

Weather Preparedness

Due to Safed’s high elevation:

• Bring layers even in summer, as evenings can be cool
• Pack a light rain jacket if visiting in winter or spring
• Wear comfortable walking shoes with good traction for the steep, sometimes slippery cobblestone streets
• Carry a water bottle, especially in summer months

Language

While Hebrew is the primary language in Safed, many residents speak English, especially those working in tourism. Learning a few basic Hebrew phrases can enhance your experience:

• Shalom (שלום) – Hello/Goodbye/Peace
• Toda (תודה) – Thank you
• Ken/Lo (כן/לא) – Yes/No
• Slicha (סליחה) – Excuse me/Sorry

Money & Payments

The Israeli currency is the New Israeli Shekel (NIS). While credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger restaurants, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, especially in the Old City. ATMs are available in the commercial areas of Safed.

Safety

Safed is generally a safe destination for tourists. As with any travel destination, be aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions with valuables. The steep streets can be slippery when wet, so exercise caution, especially during or after rainfall.

Experience the Magic of Safed

Safed offers a unique blend of spiritual depth, artistic creativity, and historical richness that few destinations can match. Whether you’re wandering through the mystical blue alleys of the Old City, contemplating centuries of wisdom in ancient synagogues, or simply enjoying the breathtaking views of the Galilee from this mountain perch, Safed provides an experience that resonates long after your visit.

The city’s ability to maintain its authentic character while welcoming visitors makes it a special place in Israel’s tourism landscape. Take your time to absorb the unhurried pace, engage with local artists and residents, and perhaps discover something of the mystical spirit that has drawn seekers to this hilltop sanctuary for centuries.