Did you know that Al-Maghtas in Jordan is one of only 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country and is widely recognized as the authentic baptism site of Jesus Christ? This sacred location, where John the Baptist performed baptisms in the 1st century CE, remained hidden in a military zone for decades until the 1994 Israel-Jordan peace treaty allowed archaeologists to rediscover it. Today, this remarkable site welcomes approximately 81,000 visitors annually who come to experience one of Christianity’s most significant historical locations.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Al-Maghtas, also known as “Bethany Beyond the Jordan,” is located approximately 45 minutes from Amman, Jordan’s capital city. The site sits on the eastern bank of the Jordan River, about 9 kilometers north of the Dead Sea and 10 kilometers southeast of Jericho.
How to Reach Al-Maghtas
- From Amman: Take the Dead Sea Highway south for approximately 45 minutes. At Sweimeh, turn right (north) and follow the signs to the baptism site.
- From Dead Sea resorts: The drive is only 15-20 minutes north in the direction of the Allenby Bridge.
- From Jerusalem: Cross into Jordan via the Allenby Bridge/King Hussein Bridge border crossing, then travel south to the site (arrange transportation in advance).
The site is well-marked with signage, and the visitor center provides maps and information upon arrival. As this is a border area, expect to pass through routine security checkpoints when accessing the site.
Best Time to Visit Al-Maghtas
Al-Maghtas is open year-round, but certain seasons offer more comfortable visiting conditions than others. The site is open from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm in summer and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm in winter, with the last entrance permitted one hour before closing.
Recommended Months
- March to May (Spring): Mild temperatures (20-25°C/68-77°F) and beautiful wildflowers make this an ideal time to visit.
- September to November (Fall): Pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 20-30°C (68-86°F) and fewer crowds.
- January 6: Epiphany celebrations bring thousands of pilgrims to the site for special ceremonies.
Months to Avoid
- June to August: Extreme heat with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) makes outdoor exploration uncomfortable.
- December to January: While winter temperatures are mild (10-15°C/50-59°F), occasional flooding of the Jordan River can restrict access to certain areas.
Getting Around Locally
Al-Maghtas is a protected archaeological site that requires some walking to fully explore. The entire site spreads over an area of 533.7 hectares with two distinct zones – Tell al-Kharrar (Elijah’s Hill) and the area close to the river where the ancient Church of Saint John the Baptist is situated.
Transportation Options
- Guided Tours: The most convenient way to explore Al-Maghtas is with an official guide from the visitor center. Tours last approximately 1.5-2 hours.
- Shuttle Service: A shuttle bus transports visitors from the visitor center to the Jordan River (approximately 2 km).
- Walking: Comfortable walking shoes are essential as you’ll be traversing archaeological sites with uneven terrain.
Where to Stay Near Al-Maghtas
While there are no accommodations directly at Al-Maghtas, several options are available within a short driving distance. Most visitors choose to stay either at Dead Sea resorts (15-20 minutes away) or in Amman (45 minutes away).
Dead Sea Resorts
Luxury resorts along the Dead Sea shoreline offer spa facilities, private beaches, and stunning views. These accommodations are perfect for combining your visit to Al-Maghtas with the unique experience of floating in the Dead Sea.
Price Range: $$$-$$$$
Amman Hotels
Jordan’s capital offers a wide range of accommodation options from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Staying in Amman provides easy access to restaurants, shopping, and other cultural attractions.
Price Range: $-$$$$
Madaba Guesthouses
The historic town of Madaba, famous for its Byzantine mosaics, is about 30 minutes from Al-Maghtas. Small family-run guesthouses offer authentic Jordanian hospitality and home-cooked meals.
Price Range: $-$$
Dining & Local Cuisine
There are limited dining options at Al-Maghtas itself, with just a small café at the visitor center offering basic refreshments. For authentic Jordanian cuisine, you’ll need to venture to nearby towns or resorts.
What to Eat
Traditional Jordanian Dishes
- Mansaf: Jordan’s national dish consisting of lamb cooked in fermented dried yogurt served over rice and topped with pine nuts.
- Mezze: Small appetizer dishes including hummus, moutabel (eggplant dip), tabbouleh, and fresh Arabic bread.
- Maqluba: A “upside-down” dish of rice, vegetables, and meat that is flipped when served.
Where to Dine
- Dead Sea Resort Restaurants: Upscale dining options with international and local cuisine.
- Madaba Restaurants: Authentic local eateries serving traditional Jordanian food at reasonable prices.
- Amman Culinary Scene: Everything from street food to fine dining experiences.
Traveler Tip: Bring water and snacks if you plan to spend several hours at Al-Maghtas, as food options are limited on-site. Consider having a hearty breakfast before your visit or planning lunch at one of the Dead Sea resorts afterward.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Al-Maghtas offers a profound historical and spiritual experience with its well-preserved archaeological remains. The site is divided into two main areas: Tell al-Kharrar (Elijah’s Hill) and the Jordan River baptism area.
Baptism Site
The focal point of Al-Maghtas is the baptism site itself, where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. The site features ancient stone baptismal pools, marble steps, and the remains of churches built to commemorate this significant event.
Byzantine Churches
Explore the ruins of multiple Byzantine-era churches, including the Church of St. John the Baptist. Archaeological excavations have revealed beautiful mosaic floors, columns, and the foundations of structures dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries.
Jordan River
Visit the banks of the Jordan River where pilgrims can renew their baptismal vows. The river marks the border between Jordan and Israel/Palestine, with the Qasr el-Yahud site visible on the opposite bank.
Must-See Spots at Al-Maghtas
- John the Baptist Church: A modern Greek Orthodox church built near the baptism site.
- Elijah’s Hill: Where the prophet Elijah is believed to have ascended to heaven in a chariot of fire.
- Hermit Caves: Ancient caves carved into the soft limestone where monks and hermits once lived.
- The “Cave of John the Baptist”: A natural cave containing a spring that Byzantine pilgrims associated with John the Baptist.
- Marble Steps: A stairway of 22 black marble steps built in 570 CE leading to the Upper Basilica.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
While Al-Maghtas itself is primarily an archaeological site rather than a museum, there are several cultural experiences and special events that enhance a visit to this sacred place.
Visitor Center
The modern visitor center at Al-Maghtas provides valuable context for your visit with informative displays about the site’s history, archaeological discoveries, and religious significance. Multilingual guides are available to enhance your understanding of this important location.
Religious Celebrations
Epiphany (January 6)
The most significant celebration at Al-Maghtas is the Feast of Epiphany, commemorating the baptism of Jesus. Thousands of pilgrims from around the world gather for special liturgies, processions, and baptism ceremonies in the Jordan River. Various Christian denominations hold services throughout the day.
Church Services
Throughout the year, different Christian denominations hold services at their respective churches built near the baptism site. The Greek Orthodox, Catholic, Armenian, Coptic, Russian Orthodox, and other churches all maintain a presence at Al-Maghtas.
Nearby Cultural Attractions
- Madaba (30 minutes away): Known as the “City of Mosaics,” featuring the famous 6th-century mosaic map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land.
- Mount Nebo (40 minutes away): Where Moses is said to have viewed the Promised Land before his death, featuring Byzantine church remains and mosaics.
- Dead Sea Scrolls Museum at the Jordan Museum (Amman): Houses artifacts and information about the ancient religious texts discovered near the Dead Sea.
Nature & Outdoor Experiences
While Al-Maghtas is primarily known for its historical and religious significance, the natural environment surrounding the site offers unique experiences for visitors interested in the region’s ecology.
Jordan River Valley Ecosystem
The area around Al-Maghtas features a distinctive ecosystem where freshwater springs create a lush oasis in an otherwise arid landscape. The Wadi Al-Kharrar stream flows from natural springs through tamarisk trees, reeds, and other vegetation before reaching the Jordan River.
Flora and Fauna
- Tamarisk and palm trees that provide shade in the desert environment
- Various bird species that inhabit the Jordan River Valley
- Desert plants adapted to the region’s unique conditions
Nearby Natural Attractions
- Dead Sea (15 minutes): Experience floating in the world’s saltiest body of water, 430.5 meters (1,412 feet) below sea level.
- Wadi Mujib (1 hour): A spectacular river canyon that enters the Dead Sea, offering hiking and canyoning adventures.
- Jordan Valley Landscape: Dramatic views of the valley that forms part of the Great Rift Valley.
Did You Know? The Jordan River has changed its course multiple times throughout history, which is one reason why pinpointing the exact baptism location has been challenging for archaeologists. The current site has been authenticated based on Byzantine pilgrim accounts and archaeological evidence.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Al-Maghtas is a religious site of profound importance to Christians worldwide. Respecting local customs and appropriate behavior will enhance your experience and show respect for both the historical significance and the spiritual nature of the site.
Visitor Etiquette
- Dress Code: Modest dress is required. Shoulders and knees should be covered for both men and women. Bring a light scarf or shawl if needed.
- Photography: Photography is permitted in most areas, but be respectful during religious ceremonies and of other visitors engaged in prayer or reflection.
- Quiet Atmosphere: Maintain a respectful volume, especially near active churches and prayer areas.
- Religious Artifacts: Do not touch or remove any archaeological remains or religious items.
Safety Considerations
General Safety
- Stay on designated paths and walkways
- Wear comfortable walking shoes with good traction
- Bring plenty of water, especially during summer months
- Apply sunscreen and wear a hat for sun protection
Border Area Awareness
- Al-Maghtas is near the Jordan-Israel border
- Follow all instructions from security personnel
- Keep your passport with you at all times
- Stay within designated visitor areas
Important: The area around Al-Maghtas was previously a military zone and was heavily mined. While the baptism site and tourist areas have been completely cleared and are safe for visitors, do not venture into unmarked areas outside the archaeological park.
Practical Travel Tips
Make the most of your visit to Al-Maghtas with these practical tips that will help you plan and enjoy your experience at this unique UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Entry & Tickets
- Entrance Fee: 12 JOD (approximately $17 USD) per person
- Opening Hours: 8:30 am – 6:00 pm (summer), 8:30 am – 4:00 pm (winter)
- Guided Tours: Available at the visitor center for an additional fee
- Jordan Pass: Entry is included if you have purchased the Jordan Pass
What to Bring
- Water bottle (refillable)
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Camera
- Small backpack for personal items
Time Planning
- Recommended Visit Duration: 2-3 hours
- Best Time of Day: Early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures
- Combined Visits: Easily paired with Dead Sea, Mount Nebo, or Madaba in a single day
Language & Communication
Arabic is the official language of Jordan, but English is widely spoken at tourist sites including Al-Maghtas. Signs at the archaeological site are in both Arabic and English, and guides are available who speak various languages including English, French, Spanish, Italian, and Russian.
Can I be baptized at Al-Maghtas?
Yes, baptism ceremonies can be arranged for individuals or groups. You’ll need to contact the Baptism Site Commission in advance to make arrangements. Different Christian denominations have specific areas along the river for baptisms.
Is Al-Maghtas accessible for people with mobility challenges?
The site has made efforts to improve accessibility, with some paved pathways and a shuttle service. However, some areas remain challenging for wheelchair users or those with mobility issues. Contact the visitor center in advance to discuss specific needs.
Can I visit both the Jordanian (Al-Maghtas) and Israeli (Qasr el-Yahud) sides of the baptism site in one day?
While the sites are physically close, they are separated by an international border. Visiting both sides in one day would require exiting one country and entering the other through official border crossings, which is time-consuming. Most visitors choose one side to visit.
Experience the Sacred History of Al-Maghtas
Al-Maghtas offers a rare opportunity to connect with one of the most significant moments in religious history while exploring remarkably preserved archaeological remains. Whether you’re a religious pilgrim seeking a spiritual experience, a history enthusiast interested in ancient civilizations, or a curious traveler exploring Jordan’s cultural treasures, this UNESCO World Heritage Site provides a profound and memorable experience.
The peaceful atmosphere, historical significance, and natural beauty of the Jordan River valley combine to make Al-Maghtas much more than just another tourist destination. It’s a place where history, faith, and nature intersect, creating a unique experience that will stay with you long after your visit.
The above is subject to change.
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