Did you know that Aqaba is home to Jordan’s only coastal access, with a mere 26 kilometers of shoreline along the crystal-clear Red Sea? This strategic port city offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern leisure that sets it apart from anywhere else in Jordan. While most travelers rush through Aqaba on their way to Petra or Wadi Rum, those who linger discover a treasure trove of experiences – from world-class diving among vibrant coral reefs to exploring fortresses that witnessed Lawrence of Arabia’s famous desert campaign.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Aqaba is easily accessible through multiple transportation options, making it a convenient destination to include in your Jordan itinerary. The city has its own international airport (King Hussein International Airport) with direct flights from several European and Middle Eastern cities, particularly during peak tourist seasons.
For travelers already in Jordan, Aqaba is approximately 4 hours by car from Amman via the Desert Highway. Regular JETT buses also connect major Jordanian cities to Aqaba, offering an economical alternative to flying.
Aqaba also serves as a border crossing point from neighboring countries. The Wadi Araba border crossing connects Aqaba with Eilat, Israel, making it possible to combine your Jordan trip with Israel or even Egypt. The Saudi Arabian border lies just south of the city, though it’s less frequently used by tourists.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
One of Aqaba’s greatest advantages is its pleasant climate year-round. While the rest of Jordan experiences extreme temperature variations, Aqaba maintains milder conditions thanks to its coastal location. Summer temperatures (June-August) can reach above 40°C (104°F), but a refreshing sea breeze makes it more bearable than inland desert areas.
Winter (December-February) offers particularly appealing conditions with daytime temperatures around 20-25°C (68-77°F), making it perfect for European travelers seeking winter sun. With just 9 rainy days annually on average, precipitation rarely disrupts travel plans.
The best time to visit Aqaba is during the shoulder months of September to November when prices are more affordable and tourist crowds thin out, yet the weather remains warm and pleasant for all activities.
If you’re planning to combine Aqaba with visits to Petra and Wadi Rum, consider that desert nights can be significantly cooler, so pack layers even when visiting during warmer months.
Getting Around Locally
Aqaba’s compact city center makes it relatively easy to navigate on foot, especially along the coastal areas where many hotels and attractions are concentrated. For longer distances, several transportation options are available:
Taxis
Green taxis are readily available throughout Aqaba. Note that most don’t use meters, so negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A typical ride within the city should cost 2-3 JD (approximately $3-4 USD).
Rental Cars
For maximum flexibility, especially if you plan to explore areas outside the city like Wadi Rum, renting a car is a practical option. Roads in and around Aqaba are generally well-maintained and signposted in both Arabic and English.
For transfers from King Hussein International Airport to your accommodation, taxis are the primary option as there are no regular shuttle services. The airport is located about 10km north of the city center, with the journey taking approximately 15 minutes.
Where to Stay
Aqaba offers accommodation options for every budget and preference, from luxury beachfront resorts to affordable city-center hotels. The city’s status as a Special Economic Zone means many properties offer excellent value compared to similar standards elsewhere.
Luxury Resorts
Aqaba’s coastline is dotted with 5-star properties offering private beaches, multiple pools, and extensive amenities. The Kempinski Hotel Aqaba and Al Manara Luxury Collection are standouts, providing exceptional service and direct Red Sea access.
Mid-Range Options
For comfortable accommodation without the premium price tag, consider hotels like Lacosta Hotel or DoubleTree by Hilton. These properties offer good amenities while remaining within walking distance of beaches and attractions.
Budget Stays
Budget travelers will find numerous guesthouses and 3-star hotels in the city center. These provide basic but clean accommodations, often with breakfast included, at very reasonable rates starting around $40-60 per night.
Many hotels offer half-board or full-board options, which can be excellent value given the quality of hotel restaurants in Aqaba. During peak seasons (December-January and summer months), booking in advance is highly recommended.
Dining & Local Cuisine
As Jordan’s only coastal city, Aqaba offers a unique culinary scene that combines traditional Jordanian flavors with fresh seafood from the Red Sea. The city’s restaurant options range from upscale dining to casual local eateries.
Must-Try Local Dishes
- Sayadia – A festive local specialty combining rice, fish, and a complex blend of spices, reflecting Aqaba’s maritime heritage
- Fresh Seafood – Red Sea fish like grouper, snapper, and parrotfish, often grilled simply with olive oil and lemon
- Traditional Mezze – Start your meal with hummus, moutabel, tabbouleh, and freshly baked Arabic bread
- Knafeh – A sweet cheese pastry soaked in sugar syrup, perfect with a cup of Arabic coffee
For an authentic dining experience, head to Al-Ghandour Beach area or King Hussein Street, where local restaurants serve fresh catches of the day. The Gateway area offers more upscale dining options, while the souk provides street food and casual eateries.
Don’t miss trying the local coffee, served strong and sweet – it perfectly embodies the warm hospitality of the region and is an essential part of Jordanian culture.
Vegetarians and vegans will find plenty of options in Aqaba, as traditional Jordanian cuisine includes many plant-based dishes like falafel, hummus, and fresh salads.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Aqaba blends historical significance with modern leisure activities, offering diverse experiences for every type of traveler. Here are the top attractions and activities to include in your Aqaba itinerary:
Historical Sites
Aqaba Fort (Mamluk Castle)
This imposing fortress played a pivotal role in the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. Originally built by Crusaders in the 12th century and later expanded by the Mamluks, it offers fascinating insights into the region’s strategic importance throughout history.
Ancient City of Ayla
Located near the modern marina, these archaeological remains reveal Aqaba’s importance as one of the earliest Islamic settlements outside the Arabian Peninsula. Though modest, the site features informative panels explaining its historical significance.
Modern Attractions
- Arab Revolt Flag – Standing at an impressive 137 meters tall, this massive flagpole displays the flag of the Arab Revolt and has become an iconic landmark visible throughout the city
- Aqaba Aquarium – Discover the marine life of the Red Sea without getting wet at this educational facility showcasing the region’s underwater biodiversity
- Sharif Al Hussein Bin Ali Mosque – This stunning white mosque named after a key figure in the Arab Revolt features traditional Islamic architecture and beautiful gardens
For the best views of Aqaba and the surrounding coastline, head to the hills behind the city around sunset. The panorama of the city lights, with the waters of four countries (Jordan, Israel, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia) visible, is truly spectacular.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Immerse yourself in Aqaba’s rich cultural heritage through its museums, cultural venues, and vibrant festivals that showcase the city’s unique identity at the crossroads of civilizations.
Museums
- Aqaba Archaeological Museum – Located behind Mamluk Castle, this museum houses artifacts dating back to the Bronze Age, offering insights into the region’s ancient past
- Aqaba Heritage Museum – Situated under the Arab Revolt flag, this was once the residence of Husayn ibn Ali, founder of the Hashemite dynasty, and showcases the city’s more recent history
Cultural Events & Festivals
Aqaba hosts several cultural events throughout the year that provide unique opportunities to experience local traditions:
- Souk by the Sea – Every Friday from October through May, this weekly market features over 50 local artisans, live music, and traditional food, creating a vibrant atmosphere for visitors and locals alike
- Aqaba Traditional Arts Festival – Usually held in February, this festival celebrates traditional Jordanian crafts, music, and dance
- Aqaba Food Festival – A gastronomic celebration showcasing the best of local cuisine, typically organized in the cooler months
For an authentic cultural experience, visit the local souks (markets) where you can observe daily life and perhaps purchase traditional textiles, spices, or handicrafts as souvenirs.
The Souk by the Sea is not just a market but a cultural experience where you can meet local artisans, enjoy traditional music, and taste authentic Jordanian delicacies in one vibrant setting.
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
Aqaba’s location on the Red Sea coast makes it a paradise for water sports enthusiasts and nature lovers. The clear waters, vibrant marine life, and year-round sunshine create perfect conditions for outdoor activities.
Water Activities
Scuba Diving
The Red Sea’s crystal-clear waters and stunning coral reefs make Aqaba a premier diving destination. With visibility often exceeding 30 meters and water temperatures between 20-26°C year-round, conditions are ideal for exploring underwater wonders.
Glass-Bottom Boat Tours
For those who prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat tours offer a window into the underwater world. These tours typically include snorkeling stops and a buffet lunch, making for a perfect day on the water.
Beach Relaxation
Aqaba’s public beaches like Al-Ghandour Beach offer well-maintained sands and clean waters. For more amenities, beach clubs like Berenice Beach Club provide swimming pools, restaurants, and water sports equipment.
Nature Experiences
- Aqaba Bird Observatory – This artificial wetland created by the Royal Society for Nature Conservation is a haven for birdwatchers, with species from Europe, Asia, and Africa visible in one location
- Wadi Rum Excursions – Just an hour’s drive from Aqaba, the otherworldly desert landscape of Wadi Rum offers jeep safaris, camel rides, and stargazing experiences
- Aqaba Promenade – Stretching 1.8 miles along the coastline, this walkway is perfect for morning jogs or sunset strolls, with cafes and restaurants along the route
For adventure seekers, other water sports available include windsurfing, kayaking, and parasailing. Equipment rental and lessons are available at most beach clubs and through specialized water sports centers along the coast.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Aqaba is generally a safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates and a welcoming attitude toward visitors. However, understanding local customs and etiquette will enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
Safety Tips
- Aqaba is considered one of the safest cities in Jordan, but standard travel precautions apply
- Stay hydrated, especially during summer months when temperatures can soar
- Apply sunscreen regularly – the sun is intense year-round
- If diving or engaging in water sports, ensure you use reputable companies with proper safety equipment
- Keep your passport secure but carry a photocopy for identification
Cultural Etiquette
While Aqaba is more relaxed than other parts of Jordan due to its status as a tourist destination, respecting local customs is important:
Dress Code
Beachwear is acceptable on beaches and at hotel pools, but when in the city center or visiting religious sites, dress modestly. Women should cover shoulders and knees, and men should avoid sleeveless shirts in public areas away from tourist zones.
Ramadan Considerations
If visiting during Ramadan, be respectful by not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Many restaurants will still serve tourists, but often in screened areas out of respect for those fasting.
Jordanians are known for their hospitality. If invited for coffee or tea, it’s considered polite to accept. When entering someone’s home, remove your shoes if you see others have done so.
Photography is generally welcomed, but always ask permission before photographing local people, especially women. Some religious sites may also restrict photography.
Practical Travel Tips
These practical tips will help you navigate your Aqaba visit with ease and make the most of your time in this fascinating coastal city.
Money & Payments
- The Jordanian Dinar (JOD) is the local currency
- ATMs are widely available throughout Aqaba
- Major credit cards are accepted at hotels and larger restaurants, but carry cash for smaller establishments and markets
- Aqaba is a Special Economic Zone with tax-free shopping, making it an excellent place to purchase souvenirs and luxury items
Communication
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases will be appreciated by locals:
- Marhaba – Hello
- Shukran – Thank you
- Min fadlak/fadliki – Please (male/female)
- Ma’a salama – Goodbye
Essential Services
Aqaba has good tourist infrastructure with services including:
- Tourist Information Office located at Ayla Circle
- Modern hospital in the city center for medical emergencies
- Police station near the bus station
- Pharmacies throughout the city, many open 24 hours
Day Trips
Aqaba’s strategic location makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions:
- Wadi Rum – 1 hour drive (70 km)
- Petra – 2 hour drive (130 km)
- Dead Sea – 3 hour 15 minute drive (280 km)
Consider the Jordan Pass if you plan to visit multiple sites in Jordan. It includes entry to Petra and over 40 attractions, plus waives the visa fee for most nationalities staying more than 3 nights.
Experience the Best of Aqaba
With its unique blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and modern amenities, Aqaba offers a distinctive Jordanian experience unlike anywhere else in the country. Whether you’re diving among colorful coral reefs, exploring ancient fortresses, or simply relaxing on sun-drenched beaches, Aqaba rewards those who take the time to discover its charms.
As the gateway to Jordan’s southern treasures like Petra and Wadi Rum, Aqaba serves as both an ideal starting point and a refreshing finale to your Jordanian adventure. Its year-round sunshine and warm hospitality make it a destination worth savoring rather than simply passing through.
The above is subject to change.
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