Red Sea Coast, Saudi Arabia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Home to over 1,200 fish species and some of the world’s most pristine coral reefs, Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Coast is emerging as the Middle East’s most exciting new travel frontier. With 28,000 square kilometers of coastline, 90 islands, and a massive $500 billion investment in luxury tourism development, this once-restricted destination is now opening its crystal-clear waters and golden shores to international travelers seeking untouched marine wonders.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

The Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia is becoming increasingly accessible to international travelers. The newly constructed Red Sea International Airport (RSI) now welcomes both domestic and international flights, making this once-remote destination much easier to reach.

International Access

Most international visitors will first fly into one of Saudi Arabia’s major international airports:

• King Abdulaziz International Airport (Jeddah)
• King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh)
• Red Sea International Airport (for direct access to new resort developments)

From these hubs, you can connect to coastal cities like Jeddah, Yanbu, or take direct transfers to the new luxury resorts. Flights to Saudi Arabia are available from major international carriers, with increasing routes being added as tourism grows.

Visa Requirements

Saudi Arabia has significantly simplified its visa process for tourists. Most visitors can now apply for an e-visa online, which typically takes 24-48 hours to process. The tourist visa allows for a stay of up to 90 days and costs approximately 480 SAR ($128 USD).

Best Time to Visit Red Sea Coast

The Red Sea Coast enjoys a desert climate with year-round sunshine, but temperatures can vary dramatically between seasons.

Recommended Seasons

• October to April: The ideal time to visit with pleasant temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) and low humidity. Perfect for all outdoor activities.
• November to February: Peak season for diving with excellent visibility of 20-40 meters (65-130 feet) and comfortable water temperatures around 24°C (75°F).

Seasons to Avoid

• June to September: Extremely hot with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C (104°F). Outdoor activities become challenging during daylight hours.
• July and August: The hottest months with potential for dust storms and very high humidity along the coast.

Getting Around Locally

Navigating the Red Sea Coast requires some planning, as public transportation is limited outside major cities. Here are your best options for exploring this stunning coastline:

Rental Cars

Renting a car provides the most flexibility for exploring the Red Sea Coast. Major international rental companies operate at airports and in major cities. Saudi Arabia has excellent highways connecting coastal cities, though be prepared for long distances between destinations. An International Driving Permit is required alongside your home country’s license. Rental cars are readily available in major cities and at airports.

Resort Transportation

The new luxury developments like The Red Sea Project and AMAALA offer comprehensive transportation services for guests, including:

• Electric vehicles for on-resort transportation
• Boat transfers between islands and coastal points
• Seaplanes for accessing remote island resorts
• Helicopter transfers for premium experiences

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

In major coastal cities like Jeddah, taxis and ride-sharing apps (Uber and Careem) are readily available and affordable. For travel between cities or to remote areas, pre-arranged transportation is recommended.

Where to Stay

The Red Sea Coast offers a growing range of accommodation options, from world-class luxury resorts to boutique hotels in historic districts. The region is rapidly developing its hospitality infrastructure with sustainability as a core focus.

Luxury Resorts

The Red Sea Project and AMAALA developments are introducing ultra-luxury accommodations to the region:

City Accommodations

Major coastal cities offer a range of international hotel chains and local options:

• Jeddah: The largest city on the Red Sea Coast features luxury options like the Waldorf Astoria and Ritz-Carlton alongside boutique hotels in the historic Al-Balad district.
• Yanbu: Known as the “Pearl of the Red Sea,” Yanbu offers mid-range accommodations perfect for diving enthusiasts.
• Al Wajh: This developing coastal town provides more authentic, locally-run accommodations.

Dining & Local Cuisine

Saudi Arabian cuisine along the Red Sea Coast blends traditional Bedouin influences with fresh seafood and international flavors. The dining scene is evolving rapidly as new resorts introduce world-class restaurants alongside authentic local experiences.

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Sayadieh: A coastal specialty of fish served on spiced rice with caramelized onions and pine nuts.
• Kabsa: Saudi Arabia’s national dish of fragrant rice with meat (often lamb or chicken), vegetables, and a complex blend of spices.
• Mandi: Slow-cooked meat with rice, prepared in a special underground oven.
• Harees: A porridge-like dish of wheat and meat, popular during Ramadan.
• Mutabbaq: A stuffed pancake filled with meat, vegetables, or seafood, popular in coastal regions.

Dining Experiences

The Red Sea Coast offers diverse dining experiences:

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Saudi Arabia, keep these cultural considerations in mind:

• Alcohol is prohibited throughout Saudi Arabia, including at resorts.
• During Ramadan, eating in public during daylight hours is restricted.
• When dining with locals, it’s customary to eat with your right hand.
• Tipping (10-15%) is appreciated but not always expected in restaurants.

Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

The Red Sea Coast offers a wealth of attractions that blend natural wonders with cultural experiences. From world-class diving to ancient historical sites, there’s something for every type of traveler.

Marine Attractions

The Red Sea is renowned for its exceptional marine biodiversity and crystal-clear waters:

• Coral Reefs: Explore some of the world’s most pristine reef systems, home to over 1,200 fish species and 250 types of coral.
• Farasan Islands: A protected marine sanctuary with mangroves, coral reefs, and nesting sites for endangered hawksbill turtles.
• Sharm Obhur: A popular coastal area near Jeddah with beaches and water sports facilities.

Historical & Cultural Sites

The Red Sea Coast has a rich history as a crossroads of trade and pilgrimage:

• Al-Balad (Jeddah): The historic district of Jeddah is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring traditional Hijazi architecture with distinctive wooden lattice balconies (rawasheen).
• Yanbu Al-Bahr: The historic port city features a charming old town with traditional markets and architecture.
• Mada’in Saleh: While inland from the coast, this ancient Nabatean city (similar to Petra in Jordan) is a worthwhile day trip.

Desert Experiences

The dramatic desert landscapes that meet the Red Sea offer unique adventures:

• Desert Rock: This new resort built into a granite mountain offers hiking, rock climbing, and stargazing experiences.
• Dune bashing: Experience thrilling 4×4 drives over the coastal sand dunes.
• Desert camping: Spend a night under the stars in a luxury desert camp with traditional entertainment.

Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals

Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in cultural development along the Red Sea Coast, creating new museums and cultural venues while preserving traditional heritage.

Museums

• Jeddah Museum: Located in the historic Al-Balad district, this museum showcases the city’s rich trading history and cultural heritage.
• AMAALA Cultural Village: A new development featuring galleries and performance spaces dedicated to both Arabic and international arts.
• Red Sea Marine Life Institute: An upcoming research center and tourist attraction focused on marine conservation and education.

Cultural Experiences

Immerse yourself in Saudi culture through these experiences:

• Traditional souks: Explore markets like Souk Al Alawi in Jeddah for spices, textiles, gold, and handicrafts.
• Pearl diving demonstrations: Learn about the region’s pearl diving heritage through demonstrations at coastal resorts.
• Bedouin cultural experiences: Participate in traditional coffee ceremonies and learn about desert survival skills.

Festivals & Events

The Red Sea Coast hosts several annual festivals worth planning your trip around:

• Jeddah Season: A months-long festival (typically June-July) featuring concerts, cultural events, and entertainment throughout the city.
• Red Sea International Film Festival: Held annually in December in Jeddah, showcasing regional and international cinema.
• Saudi National Day: Celebrated on September 23 with fireworks, cultural performances, and special events along the coast.

Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences

The Red Sea Coast offers exceptional outdoor activities, with its combination of pristine marine environments and dramatic desert landscapes creating a playground for adventure seekers.

Water Sports & Activities

The Red Sea is a world-class destination for water sports enthusiasts:

• Diving: With visibility often exceeding 30 meters (100 feet), the Red Sea offers exceptional diving experiences for all levels. Highlights include pristine coral gardens, dramatic drop-offs, and diverse marine life.
• Snorkeling: Many coastal areas and islands offer excellent snorkeling directly from the shore, with colorful fish and coral reefs in shallow waters.
• Sailing: Charter a yacht or join a sailing excursion to explore the coastline and islands. The consistent winds make for ideal sailing conditions.
• Kitesurfing and windsurfing: The reliable winds and flat waters in certain areas create perfect conditions for these wind sports.

Desert Adventures

The desert landscapes adjacent to the Red Sea offer thrilling experiences:

• Hiking: Explore the volcanic landscapes and mountain trails that offer spectacular views of the coastline.
• Camel trekking: Experience traditional desert transportation on guided camel excursions.
• Stargazing: The clear desert skies provide exceptional stargazing opportunities, with many resorts offering astronomy experiences.

Nature Conservation

The Red Sea Project and other developments emphasize conservation and sustainability:

• Coral reef restoration: Participate in educational programs about coral conservation efforts.
• Turtle hatching: Seasonal opportunities to learn about and observe turtle conservation programs.
• Mangrove preservation: Join guided kayaking tours through protected mangrove ecosystems.

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social reforms in recent years, but it remains a conservative society with distinct cultural norms that visitors should respect.

Safety

Saudi Arabia is generally a safe destination for tourists:

• Crime rates are low, particularly violent crime against tourists.
• The new tourism developments have robust security measures in place.
• Healthcare facilities in major cities and resorts are excellent.
• Standard travel precautions apply: protect valuables, stay hydrated, and use sun protection.

Dress Code

Saudi Arabia has relaxed its dress code requirements for tourists, but modest dress is still appreciated:

• Women: No longer required to wear an abaya (full-length robe) or cover their hair, but should dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered in public areas. At beach resorts, standard swimwear is acceptable in designated areas.
• Men: Should avoid shorts in public areas outside of resorts and wear shirts at all times.

Cultural Considerations

Respecting local customs will enhance your experience:

• Public displays of affection should be avoided.
• During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.
• Photography of local people, especially women, should only be done with permission.
• The Islamic call to prayer occurs five times daily; businesses may briefly close during prayer times.

Practical Travel Tips

These practical tips will help you navigate your Red Sea Coast adventure with ease.

Money & Payments

• The Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the local currency (1 USD ≈ 3.75 SAR).
• Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, resorts, and larger establishments.
• ATMs are readily available in cities and resort areas.
• Tipping (10-15%) is becoming more common in tourist areas but isn’t mandatory.

Communication

• Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas and resorts.
• Mobile coverage is excellent along the coast and in developed areas.
• Local SIM cards are available at airports and in major cities.
• Most hotels and resorts offer free Wi-Fi.

Health & Weather Precautions

• The sun is intense year-round; use high SPF sunscreen, wear a hat, and stay hydrated.
• Tap water is generally not recommended for drinking; bottled water is widely available.
• Basic medical travel insurance is included with tourist visas, but additional coverage is recommended.
• Bring any prescription medications you need (with prescriptions).

Transportation Apps

• Careem and Uber: Available in major cities for convenient transportation.
• Google Maps: Works well in Saudi Arabia for navigation.
• Waze: Popular for real-time traffic updates in urban areas.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Coast represents one of the last great undiscovered treasures in global tourism. With its pristine coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and ambitious new developments focused on sustainable luxury, this emerging destination offers a rare combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and modern comfort.

As Saudi Arabia continues to open its doors to international visitors, the Red Sea Coast stands ready to surprise and delight travelers seeking new horizons. Whether you’re diving among vibrant coral gardens, exploring historic coastal towns, or simply relaxing at a world-class resort, the Red Sea Coast promises experiences that few destinations can match.

With careful planning and respect for local customs, your journey to this remarkable coastline will reward you with memories of untouched marine wonders, warm hospitality, and landscapes where azure waters meet golden deserts in perfect harmony.