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Nestled in the heart of Alberta, Canada, Waterton Lakes National Park is a treasure waiting to be explored. Unlike its more famous neighbors, this national park offers a serene atmosphere and breathtaking natural beauty without the crowds.
Imagine cruising through the crystal-clear waters of Waterton Lake, hiking through lush forests, or simply taking in the majestic views from the iconic Prince of Wales Hotel. You can experience the perfect blend of outdoor adventure and small-town charm in this unspoiled destination.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer stay, Waterton has something for everyone. From scenic drives to wildlife viewing, this comprehensive guide will help you make the most of your visit to this incredible national park.
Discovering Waterton Lakes National Park
As you step into Waterton Lakes National Park, you’ll be greeted by breathtaking landscapes that seamlessly blend the beauty of Canada and the United States. Established in 1895 as Dominion Forest Park and later renamed, it was Canada’s fourth national park. The park’s rich history is intertwined with its natural beauty, making it a unique destination.
The International Peace Park
In 1932, Waterton Lakes National Park was combined with Glacier National Park in the United States to form the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, a symbol of peace and friendship between the two countries. This international peace park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional natural beauty and biological diversity. The park spans 195 square miles of diverse landscapes, creating a unique ecological meeting point.
The International Peace Park is not just a symbol of peace; it’s a haven for biodiversity. The combination of prairie grasslands, alpine meadows, and rugged mountains protects a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a fascinating place for nature enthusiasts.
When to Visit Waterton
The best time to visit Waterton Lakes National Park is between June and September when all facilities are open, and the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities. July and August are the warmest months, attracting the most visitors, while June is known for its spectacular wildflower displays, and September offers beautiful fall colors with fewer crowds.
For those seeking a different experience, winter visits from November to April offer opportunities for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and wildlife viewing in solitude. However, it’s worth noting that most services are closed during this period.
The Prince of Wales Hotel
The Prince of Wales Hotel, a national historic site of Canada, stands majestically in Waterton Lakes National Park, offering breathtaking views of Upper Waterton Lake. This iconic hotel is not only a testament to the region’s rich history but also a marvel of architectural design.
History and Architecture
The Prince of Wales Hotel is an architectural gem that has been fascinating visitors since its construction in 1927. Built by the Great Northern Railway Company, it was designed to attract American tourists during the Prohibition era. The hotel’s Swiss chalet-inspired architecture and seven-story timbered lobby make it a standout landmark in the Canadian Rockies.
The hotel was named after the Prince of Wales, although the prince himself never stayed there. It has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada since 1992, recognizing its historical significance and unique architectural style.
Afternoon Tea Experience
One of the highlights of visiting the Prince of Wales Hotel is the afternoon tea experience in the Royal Stewart Dining Room. This traditional tea service includes finger sandwiches, scones, and pastries served on fine china, all while enjoying the breathtaking views of Upper Waterton Lake through floor-to-ceiling windows.
The afternoon tea is served daily from 1 pm to 5 pm, and reservations are recommended. This experience offers a refined contrast to the outdoor adventures that dominate most Waterton itineraries, making it a must-try for visitors.
Whether you’re staying overnight or just visiting for the day, the Prince of Wales Hotel offers an unforgettable experience. Its grandeur, history, and picturesque surroundings make it a truly unique destination within Waterton Lakes National Park.
Scenic Boat Cruises on Upper Waterton Lake
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Upper Waterton Lake with a scenic boat cruise, a must-do activity in Waterton Lakes National Park. The Waterton Shoreline Cruise Company operates several daily tours on their comfortable vessels, offering a unique perspective on the surrounding mountains and an opportunity to cross the international border into Glacier National Park in the United States.
Wildlife Viewing Cruises
The evening Wildlife Cruise, departing around 6:30 pm in summer, is particularly recommended for nature enthusiasts. Dusk provides better opportunities to spot wildlife like deer, moose, bears, and bald eagles along the shoreline. Although there’s no guarantee you’ll see wildlife, the cruise is about 1 hour and 15 minutes, increasing your chances of encountering these amazing creatures.
International Border Crossing
During the cruise, you’ll cross the international boundary between Canada and the United States, with a brief stop at Goat Haunt in Glacier National Park. No passport is required since you don’t disembark in the US. Tickets cost approximately $60-65 per adult and can only be purchased on the day of the cruise at the marina ticket office in Waterton townsite.
For photographers, the morning cruises offer the best lighting conditions, while families with children might prefer the mid-day departures when the lake is typically calmer. With its comfortable vessels and informative narration, the Waterton Shoreline Cruise Company provides an unforgettable experience on Upper Waterton Lake.
Hiking the Bear’s Hump Trail
As you explore Waterton Lakes National Park, one of the most breathtaking experiences awaits you on the Bear’s Hump Trail. This moderately challenging hike is a must-visit destination, offering panoramic views that will leave you speechless.
Trail Details and Difficulty
The Bear’s Hump trail is considered the signature hike in Waterton Lakes National Park, spanning 2.8 km round trip with a steep elevation gain of approximately 240 meters through a series of switchbacks. This heart-pumping workout takes most hikers about 45-60 minutes to complete. The trailhead is conveniently located just outside the Waterton townsite near the visitor center, making it easily accessible for most visitors.
| Trail Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Distance | 2.8 km round trip |
| Elevation Gain | 240 meters |
| Duration | 45-60 minutes |
Panoramic Views of Waterton
The summit rewards hikers with a breathtaking 360-degree view that showcases the unique meeting of prairies, mountains, and lakes that characterizes Waterton Lakes National Park. The Prince of Wales Hotel and the townsite are visible below, making for an unforgettable experience. Sunset is a particularly magical time to complete this hike, as the golden light illuminates the mountains and lakes.
Exploring Red Rock Canyon and Parkway
As you explore Waterton Lakes National Park, one of the top attractions you’ll encounter is the breathtaking Red Rock Canyon Parkway. This scenic drive is a highlight of any visit to Waterton, offering stunning views and unique geological formations.
Driving the Scenic Parkway
The Red Rock Canyon Parkway is a 14 km scenic drive that winds through Waterton’s diverse landscapes, from open grasslands to a dramatic mountain-lined valley. As you drive along this rock parkway, you’ll have the opportunity to see a variety of wildlife, including black bears, bighorn sheep, deer, and elk. Be sure to drive slowly and keep your camera ready to capture the exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities.
The parkway is known for its exceptional views and diverse landscapes, making it a must-do experience for anyone visiting Waterton. As you make your way along the Red Rock Parkway, you’ll be treated to a visual feast of rolling hills, mountains, and grassland prairie.
Red Rock Canyon Features
At the end of the Red Rock Canyon Parkway lies the park’s namesake attraction – Red Rock Canyon, a striking geological formation where crimson-colored rocks create a narrow gorge with a small stream flowing through it. The canyon’s vibrant red coloration comes from ancient iron-rich sedimentary rocks that were formed millions of years ago.
A fully accessible paved loop trail circles the canyon, making it easy for visitors of all abilities to explore the area and capture photos of this unique natural feature. For those seeking additional adventure, the trailhead for Blakiston Falls begins at the Red Rock Canyon parking area, offering another scenic destination with minimal effort.
The Thrilling Crypt Lake Hike
Get ready for an adventure of a lifetime on the Crypt Lake hike in Waterton Lakes National Park. This hike is not for the faint of heart; it’s a challenging yet rewarding experience that attracts hikers from around the world.
Boat Access and Trail Highlights
The journey begins with a scenic boat ride across Upper Waterton Lake to the trailhead. The Crypt Lake Trail is a 17.2 km round-trip hike that gains approximately 700 meters in elevation. Along the way, you’ll pass through forests and alpine meadows, with four stunning waterfalls to admire.
The trail is known for its unique obstacles, including a section where you’ll traverse along a cliff face using a steel cable for support, a 20-meter natural tunnel that requires crawling, and a steel ladder bolted to the rock face.
Tunnel, Chains, and Lake Views
As you hike, the scenery unfolds with breathtaking views of lakes, waterfalls, and towering mountains. The final reward is the pristine turquoise waters of Crypt Lake, which straddles the Canada-US border. This full-day adventure requires careful planning, including coordinating with the boat shuttle schedule and being prepared with proper gear.
To make the most of your hike, ensure you’re prepared for the hour-long boat ride and the challenging terrain ahead. It’s a day you’ll never forget, with memories of the stunning scenery and the sense of accomplishment.
Waterton, Alberta: Best Things to Do for Outdoor Enthusiasts
Outdoor enthusiasts will love Waterton Lakes National Park for its numerous activities and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re interested in exploring the park on two wheels or paddling across its serene lakes, Waterton has something for everyone.
Biking and E-Bike Rentals
One of the best ways to experience Waterton Lakes National Park is by bicycle. You can rent bikes in town and ride on the scenic roads that cut through the park. Red Rock Parkway is a 14 km (8.7 mile) road that starts in the grasslands and then cuts through a dramatic valley. It’s a beautiful bike trip, but be prepared for some challenging spots, especially for young kids or those who haven’t cycled recently.
Renting an e-bike can be a great option to help you tackle the rolling hills. Pat’s Waterton and Blakiston & Company Adventure Rentals offer a variety of bikes, including mountain bikes, cruisers, and e-bikes.
Paddleboarding and Kayaking
Whether by kayak, canoe, or stand-up paddleboard, getting out on one of the Waterton Lakes is a must-do activity. Upper Waterton Lake and Cameron Lake provide ideal settings for paddleboarding, kayaking, and canoeing. You can rent paddleboards and kayaks at Blakiston & Company for $35/hr.
To protect the park’s ecosystem, personal watercraft from outside the park are prohibited, so visitors must use rental equipment or guided services when enjoying water activities in Waterton.
Cameron Falls and Bertha Lake Trails
As you explore Waterton Lakes National Park, you’ll discover the breathtaking beauty of Cameron Falls and Bertha Lake Trails. These natural attractions offer a mix of easy access and more challenging hikes, catering to a wide range of visitors.
Easy Access to Cameron Falls
Cameron Falls is one of the most accessible natural wonders in Waterton Lakes National Park, located right on the edge of the townsite. You can drive up to the falls and park in the nearby parking lot, making it an ideal stop for visitors of all ages. The falls showcase crystal-clear mountain water cascading over ancient Precambrian rock formations, some of the oldest in the Canadian Rockies, dating back over 1.5 billion years.
Hiking to Bertha Falls and Lake
For those seeking a more substantial hiking experience, the Bertha Lake Trail is a classic route that begins near Cameron Falls. The trail to Lower Bertha Falls is approximately 5.2 km round trip with moderate elevation gain, achievable for most hikers in about 2 hours. The reward is a beautiful two-tiered waterfall. More ambitious hikers can continue to Bertha Lake, a 10.4 km round trip that climbs through 21 switchbacks to an alpine lake nestled in a cirque of mountains.
| Trail | Distance (km) | Time (hours) | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameron Falls | 0.5 | 0.5 | Easy |
| Lower Bertha Falls | 5.2 | 2 | Moderate |
| Bertha Lake | 10.4 | 4-5 | Challenging |
Exploring Waterton Townsite
Waterton townsite, nestled within Waterton Lakes National Park, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban charm. This small town is filled with restaurants, boutique shops, and beautiful houses, making it a delightful place to explore. Unlike many national parks in the United States, Waterton Lakes National Park features a charming townsite within its boundaries, creating a unique visitor experience where wildlife and urban amenities coexist.
Shopping and Dining Highlights
The compact Waterton townsite can be explored on foot in less than an hour, with its pedestrian-friendly layout featuring two car-free blocks in the center that house boutique shops, restaurants, and ice cream parlors. Shopping in Waterton offers a refreshing break from typical tourist traps, with locally owned stores selling unique Canadian souvenirs, outdoor gear, artwork, and specialty foods like maple products. Be sure to try a “Beaver Tail,” a Canadian pastry treat that’s a must-try when visiting the town.
Wildlife in Town
One of the town’s most distinctive features is the regular presence of wildlife, particularly deer and bighorn sheep that casually wander the streets, creating memorable photo opportunities. While enjoying the town’s amenities, remember to maintain a respectful distance from the wildlife. The townsite’s location directly on Upper Waterton Lake provides stunning backdrops for dining, with several restaurants offering patios with lake and mountain views that are particularly magical at sunset.
Visiting Waterton townsite is a highlight of any trip to Waterton Lakes National Park. With its unique blend of natural beauty, town charm, and wildlife encounters, you’ll find that a day spent exploring the town is a day well spent.
Where to Eat in Waterton
Waterton’s dining scene is surprisingly diverse, offering everything from casual eats to fine dining experiences. You can enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants in the townsite, each offering a unique atmosphere and delicious food.
Wieners of Waterton and Pizza of Waterton
If you’re looking for a casual and fun dining experience, head to Wieners of Waterton, where you can enjoy gourmet hot dogs with creative toppings at reasonable prices (around $10). Don’t miss the opportunity to grab your hot dog to go and enjoy it on the waterfront for amazing views. Right next door, Pizza of Waterton offers exceptional breakfast options, particularly their blueberry crumble, and massive shareable nachos that can easily feed a family of four.
Upscale Dining Options
For a more upscale dining experience, consider the Lakeside Chophouse, which offers premium steaks and seafood with panoramic lake views. Alternatively, the Royal Stewart Dining Room at the Prince of Wales Hotel provides elegant fine dining in a historic setting. If you’re looking for a lively atmosphere, The Thirsty Bear Kitchen and Bar serves as the town’s social hub, offering craft beers, pub fare, and occasional live music.
A great tip is to purchase takeout from any restaurant and enjoy it at one of the lakeside picnic areas or parks for a memorable meal with million-dollar views.
Where to Stay in Waterton
The town of Waterton has a variety of lodging options, from historic hotels to budget-friendly choices. Whether you’re looking for luxury or simplicity, Waterton’s accommodations cater to all needs, ensuring a comfortable stay in this beautiful national park.
Historic Hotels
The Prince of Wales Hotel stands out as the premier historic accommodation in Waterton. Built in 1927 by the Great Northern Railway, this hotel is a National Historic Site of Canada, offering vintage charm with its Swiss chalet architecture and antique furnishings. Most rooms have breathtaking views of Upper Waterton Lake. Although the rooms maintain their historic character, they are comfortable and spacious. It’s advisable to also experience their Afternoon Tea, even if you’re not a guest.
Budget-Friendly Options
For travelers on a budget, options like Northland Lodge offer excellent value. This bed and breakfast provides clean, quiet rooms with private baths and included breakfast. Located on the edge of town near Cameron Falls, it’s a convenient and affordable choice. Another option is the Waterton Glacier Suites, which offers modern amenities like fireplaces, kitchenettes, and separate living areas, making it ideal for families or longer stays.
During peak season, it’s recommended to book your stay well in advance to ensure availability.
Planning Your Trip to Waterton
As you prepare for your journey to Waterton Lakes, consider the various factors that will make your trip enjoyable and stress-free. From border crossings to park fees, understanding the logistics of your trip will help you make the most of your time in this beautiful national park.
Getting to Waterton
If you’re visiting Waterton Lakes National Park from Glacier National Park in Montana, you’ll need to cross the international border. The Chief Mountain port of entry is the most direct route and is open from May 15 to September 30. During peak summer hours, it’s open from 7 am to 10 pm. Alternatively, you can use the Carway port of entry, which is open year-round from 7 am to 11 pm, but this route adds about 20 minutes to your journey. From Calgary International Airport, the drive to Waterton takes approximately 3 hours, covering a distance of 270 km. If you’re driving from Banff National Park, allow 4.25 hours for the 370 km scenic journey through the Canadian Rockies.
Park Passes and Practical Tips
Waterton Lakes National Park is open year-round, but the entrance gate has variable hours during the fall and winter months. The park fees are $11 CAD per adult and $22 CAD for families or groups of up to 7 people in one vehicle. An annual Parks Canada Discovery Pass is also available for those planning multiple visits. It’s essential to have proper documentation for crossing the international border, such as a passport or enhanced driver’s license. Make sure to check the park’s website for up-to-date information on road conditions and trail closures before you go.
| Park Fees | Price (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Adult | $11 |
| Family/Group (up to 7 people) | $22 |
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit Waterton Lakes National Park depends on your interests. Summer (June to August) offers full services and activities but comes with larger crowds. Spring (May to early June) is ideal for witnessing spectacular wildflower displays. Fall (September to October) provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, including elk, deer, and bighorn sheep. Winter (November to April) transforms the park into a serene landscape perfect for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
By considering these factors and planning accordingly, you can have a memorable and enjoyable trip to Waterton Lakes National Park.
Conclusion
Waterton Lakes National Park is a hidden gem in the Canadian Rockies, offering a unique blend of stunning scenery and small-town charm. As you explore this incredible destination, you’ll discover a wealth of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and relaxation.
The park’s diverse recreational opportunities, from hiking and biking to paddleboarding and boat cruises, make it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Wildlife viewing is a highlight, with abundant opportunities to spot bears, bison, and other wildlife in their natural habitats. The historic Prince of Wales Hotel and the striking red rock formations are just a few of the many unique features that make Waterton a standout destination.
While the 2017 Kenow Wildfire did impact the park’s landscape, witnessing the forest regeneration process is a fascinating aspect of the Waterton experience. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, from thrilling hikes like Crypt Lake to family-friendly pursuits around the townsite. With its relaxed atmosphere and accessible wildlife viewing, Waterton is an excellent choice for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat.
In just one or two days, you can experience the best of Waterton, from spectacular scenery and wildlife encounters to water activities and local cuisine. As you plan your visit, remember that Waterton’s magic lies in its accessibility and diversity. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Waterton Lakes National Park is an essential stop on any Canadian Rockies itinerary, offering something for every type of traveler.
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The above is subject to change.
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