Ontario, Canada: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Ontario is home to more than 250,000 lakes? That’s about one-fifth of the world’s fresh water, making this Canadian province a paradise for water lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. But Ontario’s appeal extends far beyond its stunning waterways. From the thundering majesty of Niagara Falls to Toronto’s cosmopolitan energy, and from pristine provincial parks to award-winning wineries, Ontario offers an incredible diversity of experiences for every type of traveler.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) serves as the main gateway to Ontario, with direct flights from major cities across North America, Europe, Asia, and beyond. Ottawa International Airport (YOW) offers another convenient entry point, particularly for those planning to explore the eastern part of the province.

For travelers arriving from the United States, several land border crossings connect Ontario with New York, Michigan, and Minnesota. The most popular crossings include Niagara Falls, Detroit-Windsor, and Sault Ste. Marie.

When planning your Ontario trip, consider the vast size of the province—it’s larger than France and Spain combined. Most visitors focus on the southern region, which includes Toronto, Ottawa, Niagara Falls, and cottage country. If you’re planning to explore Northern Ontario, allow extra travel time and consider regional flights to Thunder Bay or Sudbury.

Best Time to Visit Ontario

Ontario experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique attractions and activities. Your ideal time to visit depends on what you want to experience.

Recommended Months to Visit

The most popular time to visit Ontario is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is warm and all attractions are open. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and crowds at popular destinations.

September and early October offer a magical experience with spectacular fall colors, comfortable temperatures, and fewer tourists. This is an ideal time for hiking, wine tours, and photography.

Months to Avoid

Unless you’re specifically interested in winter activities, November through March can be challenging due to cold temperatures, snow, and ice. Many outdoor attractions have limited operations during this period. Late March to early April (spring thaw) can be muddy and unpredictable, with some trails and parks partially closed.

Getting Around Locally

Ontario’s vast landscapes make having your own transportation essential for exploring beyond major cities. Here are your best options for getting around:

Rental Cars

Renting a car gives you the most flexibility to explore Ontario at your own pace. Major rental companies operate at all airports and in city centers. Remember that winter driving (November to March) requires extra caution and sometimes winter tires.

Public Transportation

Toronto has an extensive public transit system including subway, streetcars, and buses. Ottawa, Hamilton, and other major cities also offer reliable public transportation within city limits.

For intercity travel, GO Transit provides train and bus services throughout the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. VIA Rail connects major cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Windsor.

Ridesharing and Taxis

Uber and Lyft operate in major Ontario cities. Traditional taxis are available everywhere but can be expensive for longer journeys.

Where to Stay in Ontario

Ontario offers accommodations for every taste and budget, from luxury hotels in Toronto to rustic cabins in Algonquin Park.

Urban Accommodations

Toronto and Ottawa feature international hotel chains, boutique hotels, and apartment rentals. Downtown Toronto’s Entertainment District puts you close to major attractions, while Ottawa’s ByWard Market area offers charm and convenience.

Cottage Country

The Muskoka region, often called “cottage country,” is famous for its lakeside accommodations ranging from rustic cabins to luxury resorts. During summer, book well in advance as this area is extremely popular with both Canadians and international visitors.

Unique Stays

For a truly memorable experience, consider glamping in provincial parks, staying at a historic inn in Niagara-on-the-Lake, or booking a room at the iconic Fairmont Royal York in Toronto or Château Laurier in Ottawa.

Dining & Local Cuisine

Ontario’s culinary scene reflects its multicultural population, with Toronto alone home to cuisine from over 140 countries. Don’t miss these local specialties:

Must-Try Ontario Foods

• Butter Tarts – A quintessentially Canadian dessert with a gooey filling of butter, sugar, and eggs.
• Peameal Bacon – Also known as “Canadian bacon,” this lean back bacon rolled in cornmeal is a Toronto specialty.
• Poutine – French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy, this dish has countless variations across the province.
• Maple Syrup – Visit a sugar bush in spring to see how this sweet treat is made from maple sap.
• BeaverTails – A hand-stretched pastry topped with various sweet toppings, popular in Ottawa.

Wine and Craft Beer

Ontario’s Niagara Peninsula is Canada’s largest wine-producing region, famous for its ice wine, a sweet dessert wine made from grapes frozen on the vine. The province also boasts over 300 craft breweries, with many offering tours and tastings.

Foodie Destinations

Toronto’s diverse neighborhoods offer endless culinary adventures, from dim sum in Chinatown to Italian specialties in Little Italy. For a unique experience, visit St. Lawrence Market, ranked among the world’s best food markets. In Ottawa, the ByWard Market combines fresh produce with international cuisine and local specialties.

Top Attractions & Activities in Ontario

Niagara Falls

No visit to Ontario is complete without experiencing the thundering power of Niagara Falls. Get up close on the Hornblower Niagara Cruises boat tour or go behind the falls at Journey Behind the Falls. The surrounding Niagara region offers wineries, the charming town of Niagara-on-the-Lake, and family attractions along Clifton Hill.

CN Tower & Toronto Attractions

Toronto’s iconic CN Tower offers breathtaking views from its observation deck and the heart-pounding EdgeWalk experience. Other city highlights include Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, the Royal Ontario Museum, and the vibrant neighborhoods of Kensington Market and the Distillery District.

Ottawa’s Parliament Hill

Canada’s capital city features impressive Gothic Revival architecture at Parliament Hill, where you can tour the Parliament buildings and watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony in summer. The Rideau Canal becomes the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink in winter.

Thousand Islands

Where Lake Ontario flows into the St. Lawrence River, you’ll find over 1,800 islands dotting the waterway. Take a boat cruise from Kingston, Gananoque, or Rockport to see ornate cottages, historic castles, and pristine nature preserves.

Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals

World-Class Museums

Ontario boasts impressive museums for every interest. The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) in Toronto houses extensive collections spanning art, world culture, and natural history. The Art Gallery of Ontario features over 90,000 works, including an extensive collection of Canadian art.

In Ottawa, the Canadian Museum of History provides insight into 20,000 years of human history, while the Canadian War Museum documents Canada’s military past. The National Gallery of Canada houses the world’s largest collection of Canadian art.

Cultural Heritage Sites

Step back in time at Fort Henry in Kingston, a 19th-century British military fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site. In Midland, Sainte-Marie among the Hurons recreates Ontario’s first European settlement and introduces visitors to Indigenous history.

Major Festivals

Outdoor Adventures & Natural Wonders

Provincial and National Parks

Ontario’s parks offer pristine wilderness and outdoor recreation. Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario’s first provincial park, features over 7,500 square kilometers of forests, lakes, and rivers, with excellent opportunities for canoeing, hiking, and wildlife viewing.

Bruce Peninsula National Park showcases the turquoise waters of Georgian Bay against white limestone cliffs. The Grotto, a scenic cave with crystal-clear waters, is a must-visit natural attraction.

Water Activities

With over 250,000 lakes, Ontario is a paradise for water enthusiasts. Kayak among the 30,000 islands of Georgian Bay, canoe the historic routes of voyageurs in Quetico Provincial Park, or try whitewater rafting on the Ottawa River.

Hiking and Cycling

The Bruce Trail, Canada’s oldest and longest marked footpath, stretches 900 kilometers along the Niagara Escarpment. For cycling enthusiasts, the Waterfront Trail follows the shores of Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, and the St. Lawrence River for over 3,000 kilometers.

Wildlife Viewing

Ontario offers excellent opportunities to observe wildlife in their natural habitats. Spot moose, black bears, and wolves in Algonquin Park, especially during early morning or evening hours. The Long Point Bird Observatory on Lake Erie is a premier destination for birdwatching, particularly during spring and fall migrations.

Safety, Etiquette & Practical Travel Tips

Safety Information

Ontario is generally a safe destination for travelers. In cities, take standard urban precautions, especially at night. When exploring wilderness areas, be aware of wildlife safety, particularly regarding black bears. In winter, dress appropriately for cold weather and be cautious of icy conditions.

Local Etiquette

• Tipping: 15-20% is standard for restaurants, taxis, and personal services.
• Greetings: Canadians are generally friendly and polite. A handshake is the common greeting.
• Indigenous Lands: Show respect when visiting Indigenous communities or cultural sites by following posted guidelines.
• Environmental Awareness: Ontarians value their natural environment. Follow Leave No Trace principles in outdoor areas.

Practical Information

Travel Documents

International visitors to Canada require a valid passport and, depending on their country of origin, may need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or visa. U.S. citizens need a passport, passport card, or NEXUS card.

Ready to Explore Ontario?

From the thundering majesty of Niagara Falls to the tranquil lakes of Algonquin Park, from Toronto’s urban excitement to the charming small towns dotting the countryside, Ontario offers an incredible diversity of experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, cultural discoveries, or culinary delights, Ontario’s warm hospitality and natural beauty will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

The province’s unique blend of wilderness and urban sophistication, combined with its multicultural character, makes it a destination that rewards both first-time visitors and those returning to explore more deeply. With each season offering its own distinct charm, there’s never a wrong time to discover the best things to do in Ontario, Canada.