Did you know Qassiarsuk sits on the exact spot where Erik the Red established the first European settlement in Greenland in 985 AD? This tiny sheep farming community of fewer than 100 residents offers visitors a rare opportunity to walk through reconstructed Viking buildings while standing on the same ground where Norse history in North America began. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Qassiarsuk (originally called Brattahlíð) combines breathtaking Arctic landscapes with living history in a way few destinations can match.
Getting to Qassiarsuk & Planning Your Journey
Reaching this remote Viking settlement requires some planning, but the journey is part of the adventure. The nearest airport is Narsarsuaq International Airport, located just across the Tunulliarfik Fjord from Qassiarsuk.
Flight Options
Currently, two airlines serve Narsarsuaq Airport:
- Air Greenland offers flights from Copenhagen, Denmark (sometimes with a stopover in Kangerlussuaq)
- Icelandair operates seasonal direct flights from Reykjavík, Iceland (approximately 3 hours)
Once you arrive at Narsarsuaq Airport, you’ll need to cross the fjord to reach Qassiarsuk. The boat journey takes approximately 15 minutes and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
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Alternative Routes
For the adventurous traveler, there are two other ways to reach Qassiarsuk from Narsarsuaq:
- Hiking the dirt track that connects the two settlements (approximately 5 km)
- Kayaking across the fjord, following the same route once used by Norse settlers
Map of Qassiarsuk showing key attractions and the fjord crossing from Narsarsuaq
Best Time to Visit Qassiarsuk
The optimal time to visit Qassiarsuk is during the Arctic summer, from June to early September. This period offers mild temperatures, extended daylight hours, and reliable boat transportation across the fjord.
Recommended (June-August)
- Average temperatures: 5-10°C (41-50°F)
- Extended daylight hours (up to 20+ hours)
- Lush green landscapes
- All hiking trails accessible
- Regular boat connections
Not Recommended (October-April)
- Average temperatures: -15 to 0°C (5-32°F)
- Limited daylight hours
- Snow-covered landscapes
- Reduced transportation options
- Many services closed for winter
September offers a unique opportunity to witness the beginning of autumn colors while still enjoying relatively mild weather. It’s also the start of the aurora borealis (northern lights) viewing season, though you’ll need clear, dark skies away from the settlement.
Weather Tip: Even in summer, Arctic weather can change rapidly. Pack layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy hiking boots regardless of when you visit.
Where to Stay in Qassiarsuk
Accommodation options in Qassiarsuk are limited but authentic, offering a genuine glimpse into life in this remote community. Most lodging is family-run and provides a personal touch you won’t find in larger destinations.
Accommodation Options
Farm Stays
Experience life on a working Greenlandic sheep farm. These authentic accommodations often include home-cooked meals featuring local ingredients.
Price range: 800-1,200 DKK (120-180 USD) per night
Guesthouses
Simple but comfortable rooms with shared facilities. Most guesthouses offer stunning views of the fjord and surrounding mountains.
Price range: 600-900 DKK (90-135 USD) per night
Hostels
Budget-friendly dormitory-style accommodations with shared kitchen facilities, perfect for independent travelers and hikers.
Price range: 300-500 DKK (45-75 USD) per night
Due to Qassiarsuk’s small size, accommodations fill quickly during the peak summer season. We recommend booking at least 3-6 months in advance to secure your preferred option.
Find Your Perfect Stay in Qassiarsuk
Browse available accommodations in and around Qassiarsuk for your Greenland adventure.
Top Attractions in Qassiarsuk
Viking Historical Sites
As the site of the first European settlement in Greenland, Qassiarsuk offers a fascinating glimpse into Norse history in the Arctic.
Brattahlíð Archaeological Site
Explore the original ruins of Erik the Red’s settlement, established around 985 AD. Archaeological excavations have revealed foundations of several buildings, including longhouses and barns that showcase the Norse farming lifestyle.
Thjodhild’s Church Reconstruction
Visit a faithful reconstruction of what is believed to be the first Christian church in the Americas, built by Erik the Red’s wife Thjodhild. The small turf and wood structure provides insight into early Christianity in Greenland.
Natural Attractions
The natural setting of Qassiarsuk is just as impressive as its historical significance, with stunning fjord views and hiking opportunities.
Tunulliarfik Fjord
The sheltered fjord (historically called Eriksfjord) offers breathtaking views with occasional icebergs drifting by. The contrast between blue waters, green hills, and white ice creates a photographer’s paradise.
Hiking Trails
Several marked and unmarked trails lead from Qassiarsuk into the surrounding countryside. The hike to Nunataaq offers panoramic views of the settlement and fjord, while more ambitious hikers can trek to nearby lakes and viewpoints.
Experience Qassiarsuk’s History and Nature
Book guided tours to make the most of your visit to this historic Viking settlement.
Things to Do in Qassiarsuk
Outdoor Activities
The pristine natural environment around Qassiarsuk provides the perfect setting for outdoor adventures.
Kayaking
Paddle the calm waters of Tunulliarfik Fjord, navigating between small icebergs while taking in views of the settlement and surrounding mountains. Guided kayak tours are available from Qassiarsuk during summer months.
Hiking
Explore the stunning landscapes on foot via several hiking routes. The trail to Sillisit (approximately 20 km) offers spectacular views and the chance to see Arctic wildlife, including birds and possibly Arctic foxes.
Fishing
Try your hand at fishing in the fjord or nearby streams. Arctic char is abundant in the region’s waters, and local guides can show you the best spots and techniques.
Cultural Experiences
Immerse yourself in the unique blend of Inuit and Norse cultural heritage that defines South Greenland.
Farm Visits
Visit a working sheep farm to learn about agricultural practices in this challenging Arctic environment. Some farms offer demonstrations of sheep shearing and other traditional farming activities during summer.
Cultural Demonstrations
Experience traditional Greenlandic drum dancing, storytelling, and craft demonstrations that showcase the rich Inuit cultural heritage that exists alongside the Norse historical sites.
Explore South Greenland by Car
Rent a car in Narsarsuaq to explore the wider South Greenland region at your own pace.
Dining & Local Cuisine
Dining options in Qassiarsuk are limited but authentic. Most meals are served at guesthouses and farm stays, featuring fresh local ingredients and traditional Greenlandic recipes.
Local Specialties
Greenlandic Lamb
The sheep raised in South Greenland produce exceptionally flavorful meat due to the unique Arctic herbs they graze on. Slow-roasted lamb is a regional specialty not to be missed.
Arctic Char
This delicious freshwater fish is caught in local streams and fjords. Usually served simply prepared to highlight its delicate flavor, Arctic char is a staple of South Greenlandic cuisine.
Dining Tip: Most accommodations in Qassiarsuk offer full or half-board options. Since restaurant choices are extremely limited, it’s advisable to arrange meals through your accommodation.
For those self-catering, basic supplies can be purchased at the small local store, though selection is limited. Consider bringing specialty items with you if you have specific dietary requirements.
Practical Travel Tips
Essential Information
Currency
The Danish Krone (DKK) is used throughout Greenland. There are no ATMs in Qassiarsuk, so bring sufficient cash from Narsarsuaq or larger towns.
Language
Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is the official language, but Danish is widely spoken. In tourist areas, basic English is usually understood.
Connectivity
Mobile coverage is available but can be spotty. Wi-Fi is offered at most accommodations but may be slow and limited.
Packing Essentials
- Waterproof jacket and pants
- Insulating layers (even in summer)
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Sunglasses and sunscreen (summer sun is intense)
- Insect repellent (mosquitoes can be numerous in summer)
- Camera with extra batteries (cold weather depletes batteries faster)
- Reusable water bottle (tap water is safe and excellent quality)
Respect the Site: Qassiarsuk is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with fragile archaeological remains. Stay on designated paths, don’t climb on ruins, and follow all local guidelines to help preserve this unique historical location.
Arrive by Cruise
Some expedition cruises to South Greenland include stops at Qassiarsuk. Explore cruise options that visit this historic settlement.
Experience Viking History in the Arctic
Qassiarsuk offers a rare opportunity to stand where history was made, in a setting of breathtaking natural beauty. From exploring Viking ruins to hiking through pristine Arctic landscapes, this remote Greenlandic settlement rewards visitors with authentic experiences far from the beaten path.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, outdoor adventurer, or simply seeking a truly unique destination, Qassiarsuk’s blend of cultural heritage and stunning scenery creates an unforgettable Arctic experience. As you walk in the footsteps of Erik the Red and witness the same views that greeted the first European settlers in Greenland over a thousand years ago, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for both human resilience and the raw beauty of this remarkable corner of the world.
Ready to walk in Viking footsteps and kayak glacial fjords? Qassiarsuk’s raw beauty awaits—start planning your Arctic adventure today!
The above is subject to change.
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