Did you know that hidden in the arid landscape of northern Arizona lies a waterfall taller than Niagara Falls? Standing at an impressive 56 m (185 ft), Grand Falls creates a spectacular chocolate-colored cascade when the Little Colorado River flows with melted snow or monsoon rains. This natural wonder, nicknamed “Chocolate Falls” for its rich brown waters, offers visitors a truly unique Arizona experience that few travelers ever discover.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Grand Falls is located approximately 40 km (25 miles) northeast of Flagstaff, Arizona, on Navajo Nation land. The closest major airports are Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (FLG), about 48 km (30 miles) away, and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX), approximately 290 km (180 miles) from the falls.
Important Note: Do NOT follow Google Maps directions to Grand Falls! Many visitors have been misdirected to the wrong side of the river or taken on unnecessarily long routes. Follow the specific directions below instead.
Directions from Flagstaff:
- Take I-40 east to Exit 211 (Winona)
- Go north (left) for 3.7 km (2.3 miles)
- Turn right onto Leupp Road
- Travel about 24 km (15 miles) on Leupp Road until you see a sign for “Grand Falls”
- Turn left onto unpaved Navajo Road 70
- Continue approximately 16 km (10 miles) to the falls
The journey involves about 32 km (20 miles) of unpaved roads. While a standard passenger vehicle can make the trip when conditions are dry, a high-clearance vehicle is recommended, especially after rain when roads may become muddy and rutted.
Best Time to Visit Grand Falls
Timing your visit to Grand Falls is crucial, as this is a seasonal waterfall that runs dry for much of the year. The falls are most spectacular during two specific periods:
Spring Snowmelt (March-April)
The most reliable time to see Grand Falls in full flow is during spring when snowmelt from the White Mountains feeds the Little Colorado River. Mid-March through April typically offers the most consistent water flow. This is when the falls are at their most impressive, with multiple tiers of cascading chocolate-colored water.
Monsoon Season (July-August)
During Arizona’s summer monsoon season, heavy rains can create temporary but dramatic flows. The water during this time is particularly muddy, giving the falls their most intense chocolate appearance. However, timing is unpredictable and requires monitoring weather patterns.
How to Check if Water is Flowing
Before making the journey, check the USGS water flow data for the Little Colorado River. Look for readings of at least 300 cubic feet per second (cfs) at the Winslow or Cameron monitoring stations to ensure a good viewing experience.
Getting Around Locally
Once you arrive at Grand Falls, you’ll find a small parking area with a few basic amenities:
- Primitive parking area near the falls overlook
- Several picnic tables and gazebos for visitors
- Basic outhouses (no running water)
- Hiking trails leading to different viewpoints
There are no paved pathways at Grand Falls. Wear sturdy shoes with good traction for exploring the area, as surfaces can be slippery and unstable near the falls.
Viewing Areas:
The south side of the river offers the best views of Grand Falls. From the main parking area, you can follow informal trails to several viewpoints:
- Upper Overlook: Easy access with panoramic views of the entire falls
- Base Trail: A moderately difficult trail leading to the bottom of the falls (only attempt when dry)
- Downstream View: Walk along the rim for views of the canyon below the falls
Where to Stay
There are no accommodations at Grand Falls itself, but you have several options in the surrounding area:
Camping at Grand Falls
Primitive camping is permitted in the area surrounding Grand Falls. There are no designated campsites, facilities, or water sources, so you must be fully self-sufficient. The stargazing here is exceptional due to minimal light pollution.
Flagstaff Accommodations
Flagstaff, about 40 km (25 miles) away, offers numerous hotels, motels, and bed & breakfasts in all price ranges. The city provides a good base for exploring Grand Falls and other northern Arizona attractions.
Winslow Lodging
The historic town of Winslow, made famous by the Eagles song “Take It Easy,” is about 58 km (36 miles) east of Grand Falls and offers several accommodation options, including the iconic La Posada Hotel.
Dining & Local Cuisine
There are no dining facilities at Grand Falls, so you’ll need to bring your own food and drinks. The nearest restaurants are in Flagstaff and the surrounding communities.
What to Bring:
- Plenty of drinking water (at least 2 liters per person)
- Picnic lunch or snacks
- Trash bags (pack out everything you bring in)
Nearby Dining Options:
Flagstaff Restaurants
Flagstaff offers a diverse dining scene with everything from casual cafes to fine dining establishments. The historic downtown area features many local restaurants serving Southwestern cuisine, craft beer, and international options.
Navajo Nation Specialties
If you’re traveling through the Navajo Nation, look for opportunities to try traditional Navajo fry bread, Navajo tacos, or blue corn dishes at trading posts and restaurants in the region.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
While Grand Falls is the main attraction in this remote area, there are several activities to enjoy during your visit:
Photography
Grand Falls offers spectacular photography opportunities, especially in the late afternoon when the setting sun intensifies the chocolate color of the falls. Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the full scale of this impressive waterfall.
Hiking
Several informal trails allow you to explore the area around Grand Falls. The trail to the base of the falls provides a different perspective of this natural wonder, though it can be slippery and should only be attempted when conditions are dry.
Rainbow Spotting
On sunny days, the mist from Grand Falls often creates rainbows, adding another element of beauty to the scene. Mid-morning to early afternoon typically offers the best conditions for rainbow formation.
Nearby Attractions:
If you’re making the journey to Grand Falls, consider combining your visit with these nearby attractions:
- Meteor Crater: Located about 64 km (40 miles) southeast of Grand Falls, this is one of the best-preserved meteorite impact sites in the world.
- Walnut Canyon National Monument: Explore ancient cliff dwellings just 48 km (30 miles) from Grand Falls.
- Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument: Witness the aftermath of volcanic eruptions that shaped this landscape about 56 km (35 miles) from Grand Falls.
- Wupatki National Monument: Discover ancient pueblo ruins dating back to the 1100s, located 64 km (40 miles) from Grand Falls.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Grand Falls is located on Navajo Nation land, offering visitors an opportunity to learn about and respect the rich cultural heritage of the area:
Navajo Culture
The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American reservation in the United States. While visiting Grand Falls, you’re on sacred land that has been home to the Diné (Navajo) people for centuries. The Little Colorado River and surrounding landscape hold cultural significance.
Cultural Centers
The Museum of Northern Arizona in Flagstaff offers excellent exhibits on Navajo culture and the natural history of the Colorado Plateau. The Navajo Nation Museum in Window Rock (about 241 km or 150 miles from Grand Falls) provides deeper insights into Navajo history and traditions.
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
The Grand Falls area offers several opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to connect with nature:
Wildlife Viewing
The Little Colorado River corridor attracts various wildlife species. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer the best chances to spot desert wildlife including coyotes, jackrabbits, various bird species, and occasionally deer.
Stargazing
The remote location of Grand Falls, far from city lights, creates perfect conditions for stargazing. If camping overnight, you’ll be treated to spectacular views of the Milky Way and constellations (weather permitting).
Geology Exploration
Grand Falls was created when lava from nearby Merriam Crater flowed into the Little Colorado River, creating a natural dam. The surrounding landscape offers fascinating insights into the volcanic history of northern Arizona.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
When visiting Grand Falls on Navajo Nation land, it’s important to respect local customs and prioritize safety:
Safety Considerations:
- The cliff edges around Grand Falls are unstable and dangerous. Stay at least 2 meters (6 feet) back from any edge.
- Flash floods can occur with little warning, especially during monsoon season. Never enter the riverbed if rain is in the forecast.
- Cell phone coverage is extremely limited or non-existent. Bring a paper map and tell someone your plans.
- Prepare for extreme weather conditions. Temperatures can range from very hot during the day to cold at night.
Respecting Navajo Land:
- Grand Falls is on Navajo Nation land. While no permit is currently required for visiting, this could change.
- Practice “Leave No Trace” principles. Pack out all trash and leave the area as you found it.
- Stay on established trails and roads to minimize environmental impact.
- Respect any closure notices or restrictions that may be in place.
- Photography for personal use is permitted, but commercial photography may require special permission.
Visitor Comments About Grand Falls
“We timed our visit perfectly in early April after checking the water flow data online. The chocolate-colored cascade was absolutely mesmerizing! The drive is rough but completely worth it. Bring plenty of water and snacks as there’s nothing out there but natural beauty.”
“Grand Falls was the highlight of our Arizona road trip! We almost missed it because we followed Google Maps at first. Definitely use the directions from reliable sources. The contrast of the chocolate-colored water against the red rocks created the most unique waterfall I’ve ever seen.”
“We visited during monsoon season after checking that the river was flowing. The falls were magnificent with their muddy chocolate appearance. We spent hours taking photos and hiking around. Just remember to bring everything you need—it’s truly in the middle of nowhere!”
Practical Travel Tips
What to Bring:
- Water: Bring at least 2 liters (68 oz) per person. There is no drinking water available.
- Food & Snacks: Pack a picnic lunch and extra snacks.
- Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential in this exposed desert environment.
- Appropriate Footwear: Sturdy hiking shoes with good traction for exploring the area.
- Navigation: Paper map or downloaded offline maps (cell service is unreliable).
- First Aid Kit: Basic supplies for minor injuries.
- Full Tank of Gas: There are no gas stations near Grand Falls.
Other Considerations:
- Vehicle Preparation: Check your vehicle’s condition before setting out on unpaved roads.
- Weather Check: Monitor weather forecasts and avoid visiting during or after heavy rain.
- Time Allocation: Plan to spend 2-3 hours at Grand Falls to fully appreciate the site.
- Photography Timing: Late afternoon light creates the most dramatic photos of the chocolate-colored falls.
- No Entrance Fee: Currently, there is no fee to visit Grand Falls, but this could change.
- No Facilities: Only basic outhouses are available; no running water or other amenities.
Your Grand Adventure Awaits
Grand Falls is truly one of Arizona’s hidden treasures—a spectacular natural wonder that rewards those willing to venture off the beaten path. The sight of chocolate-colored water cascading 56 m (185 ft) down multiple tiers creates an unforgettable experience that changes with the seasons and light. By timing your visit during peak flow periods and coming prepared, you’ll witness one of the most unique waterfalls in North America.
Whether you’re capturing the perfect photograph, hiking to the base of the falls, or simply marveling at this desert miracle, Grand Falls offers a reminder of nature’s surprising diversity. As you plan your Arizona adventure, make this chocolate waterfall a priority—just be sure to check the water levels before you go!
The above is subject to change.
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