Did you know that Fourmile Canyon Recreation Area encompasses an astounding 100,000 acres of public land, offering over 200 miles of trails for outdoor enthusiasts? This hidden gem in the heart of Colorado’s Arkansas Valley has become a premier destination for adventure seekers while remaining relatively uncrowded compared to more famous Colorado attractions. Whether you’re seeking thrilling mountain bike trails, challenging rock climbing routes, or peaceful fishing spots, Fourmile Canyon delivers natural beauty and outdoor excitement in equal measure.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Fourmile Canyon is conveniently located just northwest of Buena Vista in central Colorado. The area is accessible via several routes, making it easy to incorporate into your Colorado adventure.
Closest Airports
- Denver International Airport (DEN) – Approximately 233 km (145 miles) east
- Colorado Springs Airport (COS) – Approximately 145 km (90 miles) east
- Eagle County Regional Airport (EGE) – Approximately 129 km (80 miles) northwest
Driving Directions
From Buena Vista to the northern section: From the stoplight at Highway 24 and Main Street, turn east on Main to Colorado Avenue, then north following out of Buena Vista. Colorado Avenue becomes County Road 371, crossing the river to the intersection of County Road 375 (just before the tunnels). Turn east on 375 to enter the area.
From Buena Vista to the southern section (including Chinamans Gulch and Carnage Canyon): From the traffic light, go south on Highway 24 to Highway 24/285 junction, then east through Johnson’s Corner to County Road 301. Go south to the left access road to reach the gate and sign.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
Fourmile Canyon offers year-round recreational opportunities, but the experience varies dramatically with the seasons. Understanding the weather patterns will help you plan the perfect visit.
Recommended Seasons
Summer (June-August)
Peak season with temperatures ranging from 21-27°C (70-80°F). Perfect for hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and ATV riding. All trails are typically accessible, though afternoon thunderstorms are common.
Fall (September-October)
A magical time with temperatures between 10-21°C (50-70°F) and spectacular fall foliage. Less crowded than summer with cooler temperatures ideal for hiking and photography.
Seasons to Approach with Caution
Winter (December-March)
Many trails close for motorized vehicles, but the area transforms for winter sports. Temperatures range from -12 to 4°C (10-40°F). Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing become popular activities.
Spring (April-May)
Unpredictable weather with temperatures between 4-18°C (40-65°F). Trails can be muddy from snowmelt, and some areas remain inaccessible until late spring.
Weather Tip: Mountain weather can change rapidly. Always check local forecasts before heading out, and pack layers regardless of season. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer, so plan early morning activities when possible.
Getting Around Locally
Navigating Fourmile Canyon requires some planning, as the terrain varies from easy access roads to challenging backcountry trails.
Vehicle Requirements
Many areas require high-clearance 4WD vehicles, especially for popular routes like Chinaman Gulch and Carnage Canyon. Standard passenger cars can access the main entrance areas and some gentler trails.
Rentals
Several outfitters in Buena Vista offer Jeep, ATV, and UTV rentals if you don’t have your own off-road vehicle. These typically include basic orientation and trail maps.
Trail Navigation
Pick up a Fourmile area map at the Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area Visitor Center in Salida or download one before your trip. Cell service is limited in many areas, so don’t rely solely on digital maps.
Guided Tours
For first-time visitors, guided tours provide a safe introduction to the area. Local outfitters offer half-day and full-day excursions for various skill levels.
Local Tip: The Fourmile Travel Management Area has designated routes for different vehicle types. Always respect trail designations and closures to protect the environment and ensure continued access for all users.
Where to Stay
Fourmile Canyon offers diverse accommodation options from primitive camping to comfortable lodging in nearby towns.
Camping Options
Established Campgrounds
The Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area maintains several campgrounds near Fourmile Canyon:
- Railroad Bridge Campground (14 sites)
- Ruby Mountain Campground (22 sites)
- Hecla Junction Campground (22 sites)
These sites cost approximately $18 per night and can be reserved up to six months in advance.
Dispersed Camping
Primitive camping is permitted throughout much of Fourmile, with stays limited to 14 days. Important guidelines include:
- Camp only in existing sites with established fire rings
- Stay at least 60 m (200 ft) from water sources
- Pack out all trash and human waste
- No camping at trailheads
Nearby Accommodations
Buena Vista (10-15 minutes)
Offers hotels, motels, cabins, and vacation rentals. Options include:
- Cottonwood Hot Springs (cabins and tent sites)
- Buena Vista KOA Kampground (RV and tent sites)
- Various hotels and B&Bs in town
Salida (25-30 minutes)
Slightly further but offers additional lodging options:
- Heart of the Rockies Campground
- Historic downtown hotels
- Riverside cabins and vacation rentals
Dining & Local Cuisine
While Fourmile Canyon itself has no dining establishments, the nearby towns offer excellent options for fueling your adventures.
Buena Vista Dining
This charming mountain town offers diverse dining options:
- The Lariat – Known for steaks and live music
- Simple Eatery – Fresh sandwiches and salads, perfect for trail lunches
- House Rock Kitchen – Healthy options with vegetarian and vegan choices
- Eddyline Brewery – Craft beers and wood-fired pizzas
Salida Restaurants
Just a short drive south, Salida offers additional dining experiences:
- Amicas Pizza – Wood-fired pizzas and craft beers
- The Fritz – Upscale dining with seasonal ingredients
- Moonlight Pizza – Family-friendly with outdoor seating
- Sweetie’s Sandwich Shop – Quick bites for hikers and bikers
Trail Food Tips
For full-day adventures in Fourmile Canyon, consider these options:
- Stock up on supplies at Buena Vista Roastery Café (coffee and breakfast burritos)
- Visit Salida’s farmers market (Saturdays, June-October) for local produce and snacks
- Purchase picnic supplies at Buena Vista’s City Market grocery store
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Fourmile Canyon offers a remarkable diversity of outdoor activities for all skill levels and interests.
Rock Climbing
Fourmile boasts world-class rock climbing opportunities with over a dozen established areas:
- Elephant Rock – Popular for sport climbing routes ranging from 5.8 to 5.12
- Turtle Rock – Excellent for beginners with several 5.7-5.9 routes
- The Gym – Challenging overhangs for experienced climbers
Mountain Biking
With trails ranging from beginner-friendly to technically challenging, Fourmile is a mountain biker’s paradise:
- Midland Trail – Gentle terrain perfect for beginners
- Broken Boyfriend Trail – Intermediate singletrack with flowing sections
- Whipple Trail – Connects from the Arkansas River with moderate climbs
Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Trails
Fourmile offers approximately 200 miles of designated OHV trails:
- Chinaman Gulch – Technical rock crawling for experienced drivers
- Carnage Canyon – Challenging route with large obstacles
- Yansing Gulch Loop – Moderate trail with scenic views
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
While Fourmile Canyon itself focuses on natural attractions, the surrounding area offers rich cultural experiences.
Historical Sites
Explore the area’s mining and settlement history:
- Davis Meadow Trail – Features historic “Swede’s cabins” from early settlers
- Midland Trail – Follows the historic Midland Railroad route with interpretive markers
- Whipple Trail – Contains markers explaining the naming of Buena Vista
Nearby Museums
Complement your outdoor adventures with cultural exploration:
- Buena Vista Heritage Museum – Housed in the 1882 Chaffee County Courthouse
- Salida Museum – Exhibits on mining, railroads, and early settlement
- Leadville Mining Hall of Fame – Just 45 minutes north, offering deep mining history
Annual Events
Time your visit to coincide with local celebrations:
- FIBArk (June) – America’s oldest whitewater festival in Salida
- Gold Rush Days (August) – Buena Vista’s celebration of its mining heritage
- 14er Fest (September) – Off-road, hiking, and mountain biking festival
Nature & Outdoor Experiences
Beyond the adrenaline-pumping activities, Fourmile Canyon offers serene natural experiences for all ages.
Hiking Trails
Explore the diverse landscape on foot:
- Davis Meadow Trail – Easy 3.2 km (2 mile) loop with historic sites
- Whipple Trail – Moderate 6.4 km (4 mile) trail connecting the Arkansas River to Midland Trail
- Midland Trail – Easy to moderate former railroad grade with interpretive signs
Wildlife Viewing
The area hosts abundant wildlife throughout the seasons:
- Elk and mule deer are common, especially at dawn and dusk
- Bighorn sheep can be spotted on rocky outcroppings
- Golden eagles and red-tailed hawks soar overhead
- Keep a respectful distance and never feed wildlife
Seasonal Activities
Experience Fourmile Canyon throughout the year:
- Spring – Wildflower viewing and bird watching
- Summer – Fishing in gold medal waters of the Arkansas River
- Fall – Photography and leaf-peeping as aspens turn golden
- Winter – Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing on closed seasonal roads
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Enjoying Fourmile Canyon responsibly ensures its preservation for future generations.
Safety Considerations
- Altitude – The area ranges from 2,300-3,000 m (7,500-10,000 ft). Allow time to acclimate and stay hydrated.
- Weather – Mountain conditions change rapidly. Check forecasts and be prepared for afternoon thunderstorms in summer.
- Navigation – Cell service is limited. Carry physical maps and share your itinerary with someone.
- Wildlife – Store food properly and maintain a safe distance from all animals.
Outdoor Ethics
Follow these principles to minimize your impact:
- Stay on designated trails to prevent erosion and habitat damage
- Pack out all trash, including food scraps
- Use existing fire rings and fully extinguish campfires
- Respect seasonal closures that protect wildlife and prevent trail damage
- Camp at least 60 m (200 ft) from water sources
Fire Safety
Wildfire prevention is critical in this dry mountain environment:
- Check current fire restrictions before your visit
- Never leave a fire unattended
- Ensure fires are completely extinguished – cool to the touch
- Use established fire rings only
Visitor Comments About Fourmile Canyon
“We spent three days exploring the OHV trails in Fourmile and were blown away by the variety. Chinaman Gulch tested our Jeep’s capabilities while the views from Yansing Gulch had us stopping for photos every few minutes. The dispersed camping was perfect – we found a secluded spot with mountain views that felt completely private.”
“As an international visitor, I was amazed by how accessible Fourmile Canyon was. We rented mountain bikes in Buena Vista and spent the day on Midland Trail. The historical markers added context to the beautiful scenery, and we even spotted a herd of elk! The local outfitter provided excellent maps that made navigation easy.”
“Rock climbing at Elephant Rock was the highlight of our Colorado trip. The routes were well-maintained with a good range of difficulties. We camped at Ruby Mountain Campground which gave us easy access to both climbing areas and the Arkansas River for afternoon fishing. Perfect combination of adventure and relaxation.”
Additional Nearby Destinations
Extend your Fourmile Canyon adventure with these worthwhile nearby attractions.
Browns Canyon National Monument
Just 20 minutes south, this protected area offers world-class whitewater rafting on the Arkansas River and miles of hiking trails through dramatic canyon landscapes.
Mount Princeton Hot Springs
Approximately 25 minutes from Buena Vista, these natural hot springs offer the perfect way to soothe tired muscles after a day of adventure with pools ranging from 32-40°C (90-104°F).
Collegiate Peaks Wilderness
Home to multiple “fourteeners” (peaks over 4,267 m/14,000 ft), this wilderness area offers challenging hikes and spectacular alpine scenery just 30 minutes from Fourmile Canyon.
Practical Travel Tips
Make the most of your Fourmile Canyon adventure with these insider recommendations.
Essential Gear
- Layers – Mountain weather changes quickly; bring options regardless of season
- Sun protection – The high altitude intensifies UV exposure
- Water – Carry at least 2 liters per person for day activities
- Navigation – Physical maps are essential as cell service is limited
- First aid kit – Include blister treatment and altitude sickness medication
Local Resources
- Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area Visitor Center – 307 W. Sackett Ave., Salida, CO 81201, Phone: (719) 539-7289
- Buena Vista Visitor Center – 343 US Highway 24 S, Buena Vista, CO 81211
- Colorado Parks & Wildlife Office – For fishing licenses and wildlife information
Money-Saving Tips
- Visit mid-week to avoid weekend crowds and find better camping availability
- Consider an annual America the Beautiful Pass if you’ll visit multiple federal recreation sites
- Bring your own equipment rather than renting for substantial savings
- Stock up on groceries in larger towns before arriving to save on food costs
Your Colorado Adventure Awaits
Fourmile Canyon represents Colorado’s outdoor spirit at its finest—accessible yet uncrowded, challenging yet welcoming to all skill levels. From the technical rock formations that delight climbers to the flowing singletrack that thrills mountain bikers, this 100,000-acre playground offers authentic mountain experiences without the crowds of more famous destinations. As you plan your visit, remember that the area’s natural beauty and recreational opportunities exist because of careful stewardship. By treading lightly and following local guidelines, you help ensure that Fourmile Canyon remains a pristine adventure destination for generations to come. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping challenges or peaceful communion with nature, Fourmile Canyon delivers the authentic Colorado experience you’re searching for.
The above is subject to change.
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