Did you know Alafia River State Park was once a phosphate mining site? Today, its reclaimed landscapes feature over 20 miles of world-class mountain biking trails that attract riders from across the country. This hidden gem in central Florida has transformed industrial scars into one of the state’s most thrilling outdoor playgrounds, offering some of the most unique terrain you’ll find anywhere in the Sunshine State.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Located near Lithia in Hillsborough County, Alafia River State Park sits approximately 42 km (26 miles) southeast of Tampa. The park’s address is 14326 South County Road 39, Lithia, Florida. Most visitors arrive by car, as public transportation options to the park are limited.
From Interstate 75, take exit 240 south of Riverview and follow SR 674 east to CR 39. Continue north on CR 39 to reach the park entrance. If you’re using GPS, enter the park’s address for accurate directions. The drive from downtown Tampa takes approximately 45 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
Florida’s climate means Alafia River State Park is accessible year-round, but certain seasons offer more comfortable conditions for outdoor activities.
Recommended Seasons
- October to April: Prime time to visit with mild temperatures ranging from 15°C to 26°C (59°F to 79°F) and lower humidity.
- November to February: Ideal for mountain biking and hiking with cooler temperatures and less chance of rain.
- March to April: Spring brings beautiful wildflowers and pleasant temperatures before summer heat arrives.
Seasons to Avoid
- June to September: Hot and humid with temperatures often exceeding 32°C (90°F).
- July to August: Peak thunderstorm season with afternoon showers common.
- Hurricane Season (June to November): Be aware of potential tropical storms, particularly August through October.
Pro Tip: If visiting during summer months, plan your activities for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Always check the weather forecast before heading out, as Florida’s weather can change quickly.
Getting Around Locally
Alafia River State Park spans over 6,000 acres, so having a plan for navigating the park is essential for making the most of your visit.
By Car
A vehicle is necessary to reach the park, and you’ll need it to access different trailheads and areas within the park. Parking is available at the main entrance and at designated trailheads.
By Bicycle
The park is best explored by mountain bike, with rentals available on-site at the University Bicycle Center (UBC) shop located inside the park. Prices range from $45-$85 for half-day rentals.
On Foot
Several hiking trails allow you to explore at a slower pace. Trail maps are available at the ranger station to help you navigate the network of paths throughout the park.
Park Hours: Alafia River State Park is open from 8 AM until sunset daily. The entrance fee is $4-5 per vehicle, payable at the main gate. Annual passes are available for frequent visitors.
Where to Stay
While Alafia River State Park is primarily a day-use destination, there are several accommodation options for those wanting to extend their visit.
Camping in the Park
The park features a quiet campground with 30 sites offering water and electrical hookups, a fire ring, and picnic table. Sites accommodate tents, trailers, and RVs up to 15.2 m (50 feet). Reservations can be made up to 11 months in advance through the Florida State Parks reservation system.
Glamping Options
For those seeking more comfort, the park now offers glamping tents with real beds, kitchen stations, solar power, and water. These provide a perfect balance between outdoor experience and modern conveniences.
Nearby Hotels
The nearby towns of Brandon (20 minutes) and Riverview (15 minutes) offer various hotels and motels ranging from budget to mid-range options. These provide convenient access to the park while offering additional amenities.
Dining & Local Cuisine
While Alafia River State Park doesn’t have restaurants within its boundaries, there are several dining options in the surrounding area.
Picnicking in the Park
The park offers several picnic areas with tables and grills, making it easy to enjoy a meal outdoors. The main picnic area near the parking lot includes covered pavilions that can be reserved for groups. Bringing your own food and drinks is recommended, especially if you plan to spend the full day exploring.
Picnic Tip: Pack plenty of water and snacks, especially if you’re planning to hit the trails. The Florida heat can be intense, and staying hydrated is crucial.
Nearby Dining Options
- Lithia Springs General Store – A charming local spot offering sandwiches, snacks, and cold drinks just minutes from the park.
- Park Square Pizza – Family-friendly pizza restaurant in Lithia, about 10 minutes from the park.
- The Scrambled Egg – Popular breakfast spot in Valrico, perfect for fueling up before a day of adventure.
- Brandon area restaurants – More extensive dining options can be found in Brandon, about 20 minutes from the park, with everything from fast food to sit-down restaurants.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Alafia River State Park offers a diverse range of outdoor activities for visitors of all ages and skill levels.
Mountain Biking
The park’s crown jewel is its 22 miles of mountain bike trails, rated as “Epic” by the International Mountain Bicycling Association. Trails range from beginner-friendly paths to expert-level routes with challenging drops and technical features. The unique terrain, created by former phosphate mining operations, offers some of Florida’s most exciting elevation changes.
- Green Trails: Easy Loop, River Loop, Rock Garden, and Sand Pine
- Blue Trails: Bridges, North Creek, and Roller Coaster
- Black Trails: Advanced technical sections for experienced riders
Hiking
Several dedicated hiking trails wind through the park’s diverse ecosystems. The Old Agrico Trail offers a challenging hike with steep slopes and unique terrain, while the Lonesome Lake Trail provides a more relaxed experience with beautiful views of the lake and surrounding forest.
- Old Agrico Trail: 1.6 km (1 mile) challenging trail
- North Trails: 6.4 km (4 miles) of easy hiking paths
- South Prong Trail: Scenic route along the river
Water Activities
The park features several small lakes and access to the South Prong of the Alafia River, perfect for paddling adventures. Fishing is popular in the park’s lakes and river, with common catches including bass, bream, and catfish.
- Kayaking/Canoeing: Launch from designated areas to explore the waterways
- Fishing: Valid Florida fishing license required
- Swimming: Not recommended due to potential wildlife hazards
Nature & Wildlife Experiences
Beyond the adrenaline-pumping activities, Alafia River State Park offers remarkable opportunities to connect with Florida’s natural environment.
Wildlife Viewing
The park’s diverse habitats support a wide variety of wildlife. Patient observers may spot white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, gopher tortoises, and numerous bird species. The lakes and river areas are home to alligators, turtles, and wading birds like great blue herons and egrets.
Wildlife Safety: Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife, especially alligators. Never feed wild animals, and be particularly cautious around water edges where alligators may be present.
Plant Life & Ecosystems
Despite its history as a mining site, Alafia River State Park has undergone successful ecological restoration. Today, visitors can explore pine flatwoods, hardwood hammocks, and wetland areas. Spring brings wildflowers to many areas of the park, while the mature forest provides welcome shade during warmer months.
Photography Tip: Early morning and late afternoon offer the best lighting conditions for nature photography, with the added benefit of increased wildlife activity during these times.
Equestrian Trails
Horseback riding enthusiasts will find dedicated trails at Alafia River State Park, offering a different perspective on the park’s natural beauty.
Trail System
The park features approximately 32 km (20 miles) of equestrian trails that wind through pine flatwoods and along scenic waterways. These multi-use trails are shared with hikers but separate from the mountain biking trail system.
Facilities
Horse trailer parking is available near the trailheads. While there are no horse rentals within the park, several nearby stables offer guided trail rides for visitors without their own horses.
Requirements
All riders must carry proof of negative Coggins test for their horses. Helmets are recommended for all riders and required for those under 16 years of age.
Safety, Etiquette & Practical Tips
Ensuring a safe and enjoyable visit to Alafia River State Park requires some preparation and awareness of park rules.
Safety Guidelines
- Helmet Requirement: Helmets are mandatory for all cyclists on the trails. Loaners are available at the ranger station if needed.
- Trail Difficulty: Be honest about your skill level and stick to appropriate trails. The color-coding system (green, blue, black) indicates difficulty.
- Weather Awareness: Florida thunderstorms can develop quickly. Check forecasts and seek shelter if lightning is present.
- Hydration: Carry plenty of water, especially during warmer months.
- Wildlife Safety: Keep a safe distance from all wildlife, particularly alligators near water.
Practical Information
- Park Hours: Open 8 AM until sunset daily, year-round.
- Entrance Fees: $4-5 per vehicle at the main gate.
- Pets: Leashed pets are welcome in most areas but not on the mountain bike trails.
- Cell Service: Coverage can be spotty in some areas of the park.
- Facilities: Restrooms are available near the main parking area and campground.
- Bike Rentals: Available on-site at the University Bicycle Center shop.
Ready for Your Alafia River Adventure?
From world-class mountain biking trails to serene paddling experiences, Alafia River State Park offers a perfect escape into nature just a short drive from Tampa. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping adventure on the bike trails or peaceful moments observing wildlife, this unique park delivers unforgettable outdoor experiences for visitors of all interests and abilities.
The park’s transformation from industrial mining site to natural playground stands as a testament to successful land reclamation and conservation. As you explore its diverse landscapes, you’ll gain a new appreciation for Florida’s natural beauty and the importance of preserving these special places for future generations.
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