Did you know that Springfield, Illinois houses over 90% of Abraham Lincoln’s publicly accessible artifacts? As the only home Lincoln ever owned sits preserved in the heart of this historic capital city, visitors can literally walk in the footsteps of America’s 16th president. Beyond its presidential legacy, Springfield offers a unique blend of Route 66 nostalgia, architectural marvels, and Midwestern charm that draws history buffs and road trip enthusiasts alike.
Getting to Springfield, Illinois
Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport serves Springfield with direct flights to major hubs
Springfield is conveniently located in central Illinois, making it accessible by various transportation methods. Whether you’re planning a Route 66 road trip or flying in for a historical weekend, here are your best options:
By Air
Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI) offers daily flights to and from Chicago O’Hare International Airport. For more flight options, consider flying into St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL) or Chicago O’Hare (ORD), both approximately 3 hours away by car.
Find the best flight deals to Springfield or nearby airports
By Car
Springfield sits at the intersection of Interstates 55 and 72, making it easily accessible by car. From Chicago, take I-55 South (approximately 3 hours). From St. Louis, take I-55 North (approximately 1.5 hours). The drive offers scenic views of Illinois farmland and small towns along the way.
Rent a car to explore Springfield and Route 66 attractions
By Train
Amtrak’s Lincoln Service and Texas Eagle routes serve Springfield daily, connecting the city to Chicago, St. Louis, and beyond. The historic Amtrak station is conveniently located in downtown Springfield, within walking distance of many attractions.
The train journey from Chicago takes approximately 3.5 hours and offers a relaxing alternative to driving.
Best Time to Visit Springfield
Summer brings perfect weather and special events like History Comes Alive
Springfield experiences all four seasons distinctly, each offering a different perspective on the city. Here’s what to expect throughout the year:
| Season | Temperature | Highlights | Crowd Levels |
| Spring (Mar-May) | 45-70°F (7-21°C) | Springfield Old Capitol Art Fair (May), blooming gardens at Lincoln Memorial Garden | Moderate |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) | 70-90°F (21-32°C) | History Comes Alive festival, Illinois State Fair (August), outdoor concerts | High |
| Fall (Sep-Nov) | 45-75°F (7-24°C) | International Route 66 Mother Road Festival (September), fall foliage at Lincoln Memorial Garden | Moderate |
| Winter (Dec-Feb) | 20-40°F (-7-4°C) | Christmas at the Capitol, fewer crowds at museums, winter sales | Low |
Local Tip: Prime Visiting Time
The ideal time to visit Springfield is from late May through September when the weather is pleasant and most attractions operate with extended hours. June is particularly special with the “History Comes Alive” program, where historical interpreters bring the 1860s era to life throughout the downtown area.
Getting Around Springfield
Historic trolley tours offer a convenient way to see major Lincoln sites
Springfield is a relatively compact city with most major attractions concentrated in the downtown area. Here are the best ways to navigate the city:
Explore Springfield Your Way
Rent a car to discover all of Springfield’s attractions at your own pace, including Route 66 landmarks and nearby historic sites.
Downtown Springfield’s major attractions are within a walkable area
Where to Stay in Springfield
The historic President Abraham Lincoln Springfield hotel offers downtown convenience
Springfield offers accommodations for every budget and preference, from historic downtown hotels to familiar chain options. Here are the best areas to stay:
Downtown
Best for: History enthusiasts, first-time visitors
Staying downtown puts you within walking distance of major attractions like the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Old State Capitol, and Lincoln Home National Historic Site. You’ll also have easy access to restaurants, shops, and nightlife.
Notable options: President Abraham Lincoln Springfield – a DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel, State House Inn, and Wyndham Springfield City Centre.
Medical District
Best for: Extended stays, medical visits
Located just north of downtown, this area offers quieter accommodations while still being close to attractions. It’s convenient for those visiting the medical facilities or attending events at the University of Illinois Springfield.
Notable options: Comfort Suites Springfield, Homewood Suites by Hilton Springfield, and Staybridge Suites Springfield.
Route 66 Corridor
Best for: Road trippers, budget travelers
Along Dirksen Parkway and Sixth Street (historic Route 66), you’ll find numerous motels and budget-friendly chain hotels. This area is ideal for those primarily interested in Route 66 attractions or those traveling with a car.
Notable options: Route 66 Hotel & Conference Center, Microtel Inn & Suites, and Best Western Clearlake Plaza.
Find Your Perfect Springfield Stay
Book your accommodation in advance, especially during summer months and special events like the Illinois State Fair.
Abraham Lincoln Historic Sites
Lincoln Home National Historic Site – the only home Lincoln ever owned
Springfield proudly calls itself the “Land of Lincoln” for good reason. The 16th president spent 24 formative years here, practicing law, starting his family, and launching his political career before departing for Washington in 1861. These meticulously preserved sites offer an intimate glimpse into Lincoln’s life:
Lincoln Home National Historic Site
The centerpiece of Springfield’s Lincoln attractions is the only home Abraham Lincoln ever owned. This modest two-story house has been restored to its 1860 appearance, offering a glimpse into the family’s daily life. The surrounding four-block historic neighborhood features period homes and exhibits about Lincoln as a husband, father, neighbor, and politician.
Visitor tip: Free tours are available, but tickets are required and distributed on a first-come, first-served basis each morning. Arrive early during peak season.
Address: 426 S. 7th St.
Hours: Daily 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (closed on certain holidays)
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
This world-class museum uses immersive exhibits, interactive displays, and holographic presentations to bring Lincoln’s story to life. Highlights include full-scale reproductions of the White House Lincoln Bedroom and Ford’s Theatre, as well as the Ghosts of the Library show that uses special effects to illustrate how historians piece together the past.
Address: 212 N. 6th St.
Hours: Daily 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Admission: Adults $15, Children (5-15) $6
Lincoln Tomb State Historic Site
Located in Oak Ridge Cemetery, this impressive granite monument is the final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, his wife Mary, and three of their four sons. The tomb’s interior features a rotunda and burial chamber with a red marble marker indicating the burial vault below.
Don’t miss the bronze bust of Lincoln near the entrance—rubbing its nose is said to bring good luck, a tradition that has left the nose polished to a bright shine.
Address: 1500 Monument Ave.
Hours: Daily 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Admission: Free
Old State Capitol
This Greek Revival building served as Illinois’ statehouse from 1839 to 1876. Lincoln delivered his famous “House Divided” speech here, practiced law in the Supreme Court chamber, and used the governor’s office as his presidential campaign headquarters in 1860. His body lay in state here after his assassination.
Address: 1 Old State Capitol Plaza
Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices
Lincoln practiced law here from 1843 to 1852 with his partner William Herndon. The building has been restored to its 1840s appearance, offering insight into Lincoln’s legal career. Guided tours take you through the offices and federal courtroom.
Address: 6th and Adams St.
Lincoln Depot
From this train station, Lincoln departed Springfield on February 11, 1861, to assume the presidency, delivering his famous farewell address to the citizens of Springfield. The restored depot includes exhibits about Lincoln’s journey to Washington.
Address: 930 E. Monroe St.
History Comes Alive Program
If visiting during summer (June-August), don’t miss the “History Comes Alive” program where professional actors portray Lincoln, Mary Todd Lincoln, and other historical figures throughout downtown Springfield. They perform scheduled presentations and interact with visitors, bringing history to life in a uniquely engaging way.
Route 66 Attractions
The iconic Cozy Dog Drive In has been serving “hot dogs on a stick” since 1949
Historic Route 66, the “Mother Road” connecting Chicago to Los Angeles, runs right through Springfield’s heart. The city embraces this heritage with numerous attractions that celebrate America’s road trip culture:
Cozy Dog Drive In
A Route 66 institution since 1949, this family-owned restaurant claims to be the birthplace of the corn dog (which they call the “Cozy Dog”). The walls are decorated with Route 66 memorabilia and Waldmire family history. Don’t miss their classic root beer and hand-cut fries.
Address: 2935 S. 6th St.
Hours: Monday-Saturday 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM
Route 66 Motorheads Bar & Grill
This Route 66-themed restaurant and museum houses an impressive collection of road memorabilia, vintage gas pumps, and classic car parts. The outdoor area features the Legends Neon Park with restored vintage signs. Great for photos and classic American food.
Address: 600 Toronto Rd.
Hours: Tuesday-Sunday 11:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Route 66 Drive-In
Experience a slice of Americana at this restored drive-in theater operating since 1949. The twin-screen theater shows double features on weekends from April through October. Arrive early to secure a spot and enjoy the nostalgic atmosphere.
Address: 1700 Knights Recreation Dr.
Season: April-October (Friday-Sunday)
Brick Road – Original 1931 Route 66
One of the last remaining hand-laid brick segments of the original Route 66, this 1.5-mile stretch dates back to 1931. Located between Chatham and Springfield on Snell and Curran Roads, it’s listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The red bricks offer a tangible connection to the early days of automobile travel.
Visitor tip: Drive slowly to appreciate the unique rumble of tires on brick and to take photos. Pull safely to the side if stopping.
The Horseshoe Sandwich Trail
Springfield’s signature culinary creation is the “Horseshoe Sandwich” – an open-faced sandwich consisting of Texas toast topped with your choice of meat, covered with French fries and smothered in cheese sauce. Created at the Leland Hotel in 1928, it’s now available throughout the city. Pick up a Horseshoe Trail map at the Springfield Visitors Center to sample different variations at local restaurants.
Museums and Architecture
The Dana-Thomas House showcases Frank Lloyd Wright’s Prairie Style architecture
Beyond Lincoln and Route 66, Springfield boasts impressive museums and architectural gems that showcase the city’s rich cultural heritage:
Dana-Thomas House
Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1902, this 12,000-square-foot home is one of the best-preserved examples of Wright’s Prairie Style. The house features 35 rooms with original Wright-designed furniture, art glass, and light fixtures. With over 250 art glass doors, windows, and panels, it’s a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts.
Address: 301 E. Lawrence Ave.
Hours: Wednesday-Sunday, tours at 9:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 1:00 PM, and 3:00 PM
Admission: Adults $15, Children (under 18) Free
Illinois State Capitol
The current Illinois State Capitol, completed in 1888, stands taller than the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. This Renaissance Revival masterpiece features a stunning 361-foot dome and elaborate interior with grand staircases, stained glass, and ornate details. Free guided tours highlight the House and Senate chambers and the historical artifacts throughout.
Address: 401 S. 2nd St.
Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM, Saturday-Sunday 9:00 AM – 3:30 PM
Admission: Free
Illinois State Museum
Explore Illinois’ natural, cultural, and artistic heritage through engaging exhibits spanning 500 million years. Highlights include Ice Age mammals, Native American artifacts, and contemporary Illinois art. The Play Museum offers hands-on activities for children.
Address: 502 S. Spring St.
Hours: Monday-Saturday 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM, Sunday 12:00 PM – 4:30 PM
Edwards Place
Built in 1833 and remodeled in the 1850s, this Italianate mansion is Springfield’s oldest home still standing in its original location. The house belonged to Benjamin and Elizabeth Edwards, Mary Todd Lincoln’s sister and brother-in-law. Tours showcase period furnishings, including the “courting couch” where Abraham Lincoln reportedly courted Mary Todd.
Address: 700 N. 4th St.
Springfield and Central Illinois African American History Museum
This museum preserves and celebrates the rich history of African Americans in central Illinois. Exhibits cover the Underground Railroad, the 1908 Race Riot that led to the formation of the NAACP, and contributions of African Americans to local culture and society.
Address: 1440 Monument Ave.
Hours: Tuesday-Friday 12:00 PM – 4:00 PM, Saturday 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Outdoor Activities and Recreation
Lake Springfield offers 57 miles of shoreline for boating, fishing, and recreation
When you need a break from historical sites, Springfield offers plenty of outdoor spaces to enjoy:
Lake Springfield
This 4,200-acre reservoir provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and waterfront relaxation. The lake has several public parks along its 57 miles of shoreline, including Center Park, which offers a beach, picnic areas, and boat rentals during summer months.
Popular activities: Fishing for bass, catfish, and crappie; kayaking; sailing; waterskiing
Lincoln Memorial Garden
Designed by landscape architect Jens Jensen in the 1930s, this 100-acre woodland and prairie garden features plants native to the three states where Lincoln lived (Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois). Six miles of trails wind through diverse ecosystems, offering peaceful views of Lake Springfield.
Address: 2301 E. Lake Shore Dr.
Hours: Daily from sunrise to sunset
Sangamon Valley Trail
This 5.5-mile paved trail follows an abandoned railroad corridor, offering a scenic route for walking, running, and cycling. The trail passes through woodlands, prairies, and wetlands, with plans for future expansion to connect to other regional trails.
Access points: Stuart Park, Centennial Park
Activities: Cycling, walking, running, birdwatching
Washington Park
This historic 150-acre park on the city’s west side features beautiful gardens, walking paths, and recreational facilities. Don’t miss the Thomas Rees Memorial Carillon, one of the world’s largest carillons with 67 bells. During summer, free concerts are performed on Sunday evenings.
The park also houses the Washington Park Botanical Garden with its conservatory, rose garden, and themed gardens showcasing over 1,800 plant species.
Address: 1501 S. Grand Ave. W
Hours: Daily 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Where to Eat in Springfield
The legendary horseshoe sandwich is Springfield’s signature culinary creation
Springfield’s food scene offers a delightful mix of historic diners, Route 66 classics, and contemporary restaurants. Here are some must-try dining experiences:
Horseshoe Sandwiches
Try Springfield’s signature dish at these local favorites:
- D’Arcy’s Pint: Often voted the best horseshoe in town, with multiple meat options and a cozy Irish pub atmosphere.
- Obed & Isaac’s Microbrewery: Craft beer and creative horseshoe variations in a historic setting with a great outdoor beer garden.
- Charlie Parker’s: A Route 66 diner serving breakfast horseshoes in a quirky quonset hut building.
Route 66 Classics
Experience nostalgic roadside dining at:
- Cozy Dog Drive In: Home of the original “hot dog on a stick” since 1949, with Route 66 memorabilia.
- Maid-Rite Sandwich Shop: Serving their famous loose meat sandwiches since 1924, with one of America’s first drive-thru windows.
- Motorheads Bar & Grill: Classic American fare surrounded by Route 66 artifacts and vintage neon signs.
Local Favorites
Discover these Springfield culinary gems:
- Incredibly Delicious: Housed in a historic mansion, this bakery and café is renowned for its French pastries and lunch options.
- Café Moxo: Popular downtown spot for breakfast and lunch with homemade soups, sandwiches, and baked goods.
- Engrained Brewery & Restaurant: Farm-to-table cuisine and craft beers made with locally sourced ingredients.
Springfield Chilli Trail
Springfield is known for its unique style of chilli (intentionally spelled with two L’s). The city’s chilli parlors serve a distinctive version that’s less soupy than traditional chili, often with a finer grind of meat and a specific spice blend. Pick up a Springfield Chilli Trail passport at the visitors center and sample different versions at historic establishments like The Chili Parlor, Joe Rogers’ Original Recipe Chilli Parlor, and Dew Chilli Parlor.
Annual Events and Festivals
The International Route 66 Mother Road Festival draws classic car enthusiasts from across the country
Springfield hosts exciting events throughout the year that showcase the city’s history, culture, and community spirit:
| Event | When | Description |
| Illinois State Fair | August | This 10-day celebration features agricultural exhibits, carnival rides, food vendors, and grandstand concerts by major artists. The fairgrounds come alive with competitions, demonstrations, and family entertainment. |
| History Comes Alive | June-August | Professional actors portray historical figures throughout downtown Springfield, with daily performances and interactive programs that bring the 1860s era to life. |
| International Route 66 Mother Road Festival | September | Downtown streets fill with hundreds of classic cars, live music, food vendors, and Route 66 enthusiasts for this three-day celebration of America’s most famous highway. |
| Old Capitol Art Fair | May | This juried fine art fair features over 150 artists from across the country, showcasing their work around the Old State Capitol square, with a children’s art area and food court. |
| Legacy of Giving Music Festival | June | This charity music festival features local and regional bands performing across multiple stages, with proceeds benefiting local nonprofit organizations. |
| Springfield Mile Motorcycle Races | May & September | One of the oldest and most prestigious motorcycle races in the country, held at the Illinois State Fairgrounds’ one-mile dirt track, drawing top riders and thousands of fans. |
Plan Your Visit Around Springfield’s Events
Check the official Springfield tourism calendar when planning your trip to coincide with these exciting festivals and events.
Practical Travel Tips
Weather Considerations
Springfield experiences four distinct seasons:
- Summer (June-August): Hot and humid with temperatures averaging 75-90°F (24-32°C). Occasional thunderstorms. Bring lightweight clothing, sun protection, and a light rain jacket.
- Fall (September-November): Mild and pleasant with temperatures ranging from 45-75°F (7-24°C). Pack layers as mornings and evenings can be cool.
- Winter (December-February): Cold with occasional snow. Temperatures typically range from 20-40°F (-7-4°C). Bring warm clothing, including a heavy coat, gloves, and hat.
- Spring (March-May): Variable with temperatures from 45-70°F (7-21°C). Rain is common. Pack layers and rain gear.
Local Etiquette and Tips
- Midwestern Friendliness: Springfield residents are known for their hospitality. Don’t be surprised if strangers strike up conversations or offer directions.
- Lincoln Respect: While visiting Lincoln sites, particularly the tomb, maintain a respectful demeanor.
- Tipping: Standard tipping practices apply—15-20% at restaurants, $1-2 per drink at bars, and $1-2 per bag for hotel porters.
- Driving: Traffic is generally light except during rush hours (7:30-8:30 AM and 4:30-5:30 PM). Downtown parking is plentiful and affordable.
- Safety: Springfield is generally safe for visitors. As in any city, take standard precautions with valuables and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
Money-Saving Tips
- Many of Springfield’s Lincoln sites offer free admission, including the Lincoln Home National Historic Site (though tickets are required).
- The Springfield Convention & Visitors Bureau offers discount coupons for attractions on their website.
- Consider purchasing a “History Comes Alive” package during summer months, which includes discounted admission to multiple attractions.
- Visit during weekdays to avoid weekend crowds, especially at popular sites like the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.
Day Trips from Springfield
Lincoln’s New Salem State Historic Site recreates the 1830s village where Lincoln lived as a young man
While Springfield offers plenty to keep visitors engaged, several fascinating destinations within an hour’s drive make for excellent day trips:
Lincoln’s New Salem
Located 20 miles northwest of Springfield, this reconstructed 1830s village is where Abraham Lincoln lived for six formative years as a young adult. The site features 23 historically accurate buildings, including homes, shops, and mills, with costumed interpreters demonstrating period crafts and daily life.
Distance from Springfield: 20 miles (30 minutes)
Highlights: Lincoln’s store, blacksmith shop, seasonal events including candlelight tours in October
Petersburg
This charming small town near New Salem offers additional Lincoln connections and small-town Midwest atmosphere. Visit the Edgar Lee Masters House (author of “Spoon River Anthology”) and enjoy the scenic Sangamon River views.
Distance from Springfield: 23 miles (35 minutes)
Highlights: Riverfront parks, historic downtown, local dining
Jacksonville
This historic town west of Springfield is known for its beautiful architecture and educational institutions. The town has connections to Lincoln and Stephen Douglas and features several museums and historic sites.
Distance from Springfield: 35 miles (40 minutes)
Highlights: Governor Duncan Mansion, Woodlawn Farm (Underground Railroad site), Illinois College
Explore Beyond Springfield
Rent a car to discover these fascinating day trip destinations at your own pace.
Ready to Experience Springfield?
From walking in Abraham Lincoln’s footsteps to cruising historic Route 66, Springfield offers a uniquely American journey through history, culture, and Midwestern hospitality. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, foodie, or road trip aficionado, Springfield’s diverse attractions provide an enriching experience that goes far beyond what you might expect from a small Midwest capital city.
As you plan your visit, remember that Springfield rewards those who take their time to explore its many layers—from the profound historical significance of Lincoln sites to the simple pleasure of a horseshoe sandwich or a drive down a brick-paved section of Route 66. The city where Lincoln found his political voice continues to tell America’s story in ways both grand and intimate.
Plan Your Springfield Adventure
Start planning your trip to the Land of Lincoln today!
The above is subject to change.
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