You might be surprised to learn that a small town in Indiana has gained international recognition for its stunning mid-century modernist architecture. Located just 40 miles south of Indianapolis, Columbus, Indiana, is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of modern architecture and small-town charm.

Visitors from around the world come to experience the city’s architectural wonders, public art, and cultural attractions. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the best things to do in Columbus, from architectural tours to dining experiences and outdoor activities. You’ll discover why this small Indiana town has earned the nickname “Athens of the Prairie” and how it became a center for architectural innovation.

Discovering Columbus, Indiana: A Hidden Architectural Gem

Columbus, Indiana, stands out as a beacon of architectural innovation, blending the old with the new in a visually stunning way. As you explore this charming city, you’ll discover a unique blend of modernist architecture and preserved Victorian storefronts, creating a visually striking downtown area.

The Story Behind Columbus’ Architectural Fame

The city’s architectural fame can be attributed to its long history of embracing innovative design. The presence of seven National Historic Landmarks is a testament to Columbus’ commitment to preserving its architectural heritage. The story begins with the vision of J. Irwin Miller, a pioneering businessman who recognized the importance of architecture in enhancing the quality of life for residents. This vision led to the city becoming a hub for modernist architecture, with numerous iconic buildings designed by renowned architects.

One of the key factors that contribute to Columbus’ architectural significance is its collection of impressive buildings that showcase the work of celebrated architects. These structures not only reflect the city’s rich architectural history but also highlight its commitment to design excellence.

What Makes Columbus Special

What sets Columbus apart is its dedication to design excellence in all aspects of the city, from major buildings to everyday street furniture, like bike racks. The city’s downtown area is a perfect example of this, with its blend of modern and Victorian architecture creating a unique visual identity. The presence of public art pieces by artists like Henry Moore and Jean Tinguely adds to the city’s cultural richness, making it a fascinating place to explore.

The city’s commitment to using design as a tool for community development and quality of life is evident in its well-designed public spaces. As you wander through the downtown area, you’ll notice the attention to detail in every aspect of the city’s design, from the architecture to the street furniture, making Columbus a truly special place to visit.

By exploring Columbus, you’ll discover that it’s not just the big things that make it special, but also the small details that showcase the city’s passion for design and architecture.

Exploring World-Class Architecture

Columbus, Indiana, stands out as a hub for architectural innovation and excellence. With a plethora of designs that span various styles and periods, the city offers a unique experience for architecture enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

Architecture Highlights Tour

The Architecture Highlights Tour is a must for anyone looking to delve into Columbus’ rich architectural heritage. This tour takes you through some of the city’s most significant buildings, showcasing the work of renowned architects. You’ll gain insights into the historical context and design philosophies behind these structures.

During the tour, you’ll have the opportunity to appreciate the intricate details and innovative designs that make Columbus’ architecture so distinctive.

Iconic Columbus Walking Tour

The Iconic Columbus Walking Tour offers a more intimate exploration of the city’s architectural gems. This self-guided tour allows you to pace yourself and focus on the buildings that interest you most. With the Exhibit Columbus Walking Tour, you can also explore the city’s contemporary design installations during the fall season.

By downloading the Exhibit Columbus Tour App, you can navigate the city’s architectural highlights with ease, enjoying audio commentary and interactive maps.

Self-Guided Architecture Options

For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, Columbus offers several self-guided architecture options. The Explore the Architecture guide is available at the Visitors Center, providing a comprehensive overview of the city’s architectural landscape.

You can also rent bicycles to cover more ground and visit the various architectural sites spread throughout the city. This flexibility allows you to focus on specific architectural styles or architects that interest you most.

Whether you’re an architecture aficionado or just curious about Columbus’ design legacy, there’s a way for everyone to experience the city’s architectural wonders. Use the guide to navigate the city’s architectural architecture with ease.

The Miller House and Garden

As one of the most significant mid-century Modernist residences in the US, the Miller House and Garden is a treasure trove of architectural innovation. This extraordinary property, located in Columbus, Indiana, is the result of a collaborative effort between three design legends: Eero Saarinen, Alexander Girard, and Dan Kiley.

J. Irwin Miller’s Architectural Legacy

J. Irwin Miller, a prominent businessman and philanthropist, commissioned the Miller House in 1953. The property was designed to be a showcase for modern architecture and design. With Eero Saarinen’s innovative architectural design, Alexander Girard’s vibrant interior design, and Dan Kiley’s geometric landscape architecture, the Miller House and Garden is a masterpiece of mid-century modern design.

The property’s significance extends beyond its individual components, representing a holistic approach to design that seamlessly integrates indoor and outdoor spaces.

Touring This Mid-Century Masterpiece

Visitors can experience the Miller House and Garden through a 90-minute guided tour, which provides exclusive access to this architectural masterpiece. Tours must be booked in advance through the Columbus Visitors Center and include transportation to the property.

During the tour, you’ll see notable features such as the conversation pit with its seasonal textile changes, the custom storage wall, and the grid of honey locust trees in the garden. While photography is limited during the tour, the experience offers an intimate look at how the Miller family lived in this revolutionary home.

The Miller House and Garden is a true architectural gem, offering a unique glimpse into the world of mid-century modern design. By taking the guided tour, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the collaborative genius behind this property and the significance of its design elements.

Must-Visit Churches and Religious Buildings

When visiting Columbus, Indiana, you’ll discover a treasure trove of architectural gems, particularly among its churches and religious buildings. The city’s rich architectural heritage is reflected in its iconic churches, which are not only places of worship but also significant cultural landmarks.

First Christian Church

The First Christian Church in Columbus is a notable example of modernist architecture. Designed by Eliel Saarinen, the father of Eero Saarinen, this church showcases a unique blend of modernist principles with traditional Christian architecture. The church’s design emphasizes a sense of community and openness, reflecting its role as a spiritual gathering place.

North Christian Church

Arguably the most notable single building in Columbus is the North Christian Church, designed by Eero Saarinen and inaugurated in 1964. This striking Modernist church is considered Eero Saarinen’s final masterpiece, completed after his death. The church’s distinctive hexagonal design features a dramatic 192-foot central metal spire, making it instantly recognizable on the Columbus skyline.

The interior layout of the North Christian Church is innovative, with rows of pews centering on the Communion Table directly underneath the tower. Natural light streams in through the oculus at the base of the spire, creating an otherworldly ambiance. The dark slate floors and dark mahogany pews further enhance the sense of reverence, while the placement of secondary spaces like the auditorium, meeting rooms, school, and kitchen on a lower level emphasizes the sanctuary’s importance.

Church Name	Architect	Year Completed
First Christian Church	Eliel Saarinen	Not Specified
North Christian Church	Eero Saarinen	1964

Visitors can experience the North Christian Church’s interior during specific visiting hours. It’s recommended to check with the Columbus Visitors Center for current access information to plan your visit accordingly.

Columbus’ Impressive Public Art Collection

The city’s public art collection is a treasure trove of creativity, featuring works by celebrated artists like Dale Chihuly. As you explore Columbus, you’ll encounter a diverse range of art pieces that not only beautify the city but also reflect its cultural and artistic values.

Notable Sculptures and Installations

Columbus is home to numerous sculptures and installations that are sure to captivate art lovers. The city’s commitment to public art is evident in its carefully curated collection, which includes works by renowned artists. These pieces are strategically placed throughout the city, creating an engaging and dynamic experience for visitors.

The public art in Columbus is not limited to a single location; it’s a citywide phenomenon that invites exploration and discovery.

Chihuly Glass Displays

A highlight of Columbus’ public art collection is the stunning glass work by Dale Chihuly. The Columbus Area Visitors Center is home to two of Chihuly’s most impressive pieces: “Yellow Neon Chandelier” and “Persians.” Installed in 1995, these works showcase Chihuly’s signature style, with intricate, colorful forms that seem to defy gravity.

“Yellow Neon Chandelier” is a breathtaking centerpiece that greets visitors with its illuminated yellow glass tendrils, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Meanwhile, “Persians” features colorful, shell-like forms that appear to float effortlessly in space, adding a touch of elegance to the Visitors Center.

A third Chihuly piece is located at the Columbus Learning Center, continuing the artist’s exploration of color and form in a different setting. These works represent significant pieces from Chihuly’s career and offer visitors a chance to experience world-class glass art in unexpected settings.

Exploring Downtown Columbus

As you step into downtown Columbus, you’ll discover a unique blend of history, art, and culture. The area is a must-visit for anyone interested in architecture, shopping, and dining.

Historic Storefronts and Modern Buildings

Downtown Columbus boasts an impressive array of architectural styles, from historic Victorian storefronts to sleek modernist landmarks. You can stroll along the streets and admire the façades, noticing the intricate details and craftsmanship that define these structures. The blend of old and new creates a visually appealing landscape that reflects the city’s evolution over time.

Historic storefronts like those found on Washington Street showcase the city’s rich history, while modern buildings such as the Columbus City Hall demonstrate innovative design.

Shopping in Downtown Columbus

Shopping in downtown Columbus is a delightful experience, with a variety of boutiques, art galleries, and specialty stores. You can find unique gifts, local artwork, and souvenirs that reflect the city’s character. The downtown area is also home to several antique shops and vintage stores, offering a glimpse into Columbus’ past.

Whether you’re looking for local handicrafts or fashionable clothing, downtown Columbus has something for everyone.

Downtown Audio Tour

The Downtown Audio Tour is a flexible, self-paced way to explore Columbus’ architectural highlights using your smartphone as your personal guide. By downloading the audio tour app, you’ll gain access to professionally narrated information about downtown buildings, public art, and historical context.

This comprehensive tour covers both Victorian storefronts and modernist landmarks, allowing you to customize your experience by selecting specific points of interest or following the recommended route at your own pace. You’ll uncover insider stories and architectural details that might otherwise go unnoticed, enhancing your appreciation of Columbus’ unique downtown landscape.

Columbus Area Visitors Center

The Columbus Area Visitors Center is your gateway to exploring the city’s renowned architectural heritage. Located in the heart of Columbus, it serves as an ideal starting point for your adventure, providing valuable insights and resources to make the most of your visit.

Planning Your Visit

As you plan your trip to Columbus, Indiana, the Columbus Area Visitors Center offers a wealth of information to help you navigate the city’s attractions. You can find maps, brochures, and expert advice from friendly staff who are always happy to share their knowledge. Whether you’re interested in architecture, local art, or family-friendly activities, the Visitors Center is equipped to help you create a personalized itinerary.

Gift Shop and Exhibits

One of the highlights of the Columbus Area Visitors Center is its extensive gift shop, which is a destination in itself. Here, you can discover a curated selection of architecture-themed merchandise, local art, and unique Columbus souvenirs. The gift shop offers a range of items, including architecture books, design-focused home goods, locally made jewelry, and educational toys that introduce children to architectural concepts. Additionally, the Visitors Center features rotating exhibits that showcase aspects of Columbus’ design heritage, local artists, or special architectural themes, providing a deeper understanding of the city’s cultural and architectural significance.

The gift shop is also an excellent place to purchase guides, maps, and books about Columbus’ architecture, which will not only enhance your visit but also serve as meaningful souvenirs. It’s worth noting that proceeds from gift shop purchases support the Visitors Center’s educational programs and preservation efforts, allowing you to contribute to Columbus’ architectural legacy as you shop for memories.

Best Parks and Outdoor Spaces

From scenic parks to extensive trail systems, Columbus provides numerous opportunities to enjoy the great outdoors. The city’s parks and outdoor spaces are designed to promote recreation, relaxation, and a connection with nature.

Mill Race Park

Mill Race Park is a crown jewel among Columbus’ outdoor spaces. This 89-acre park features walking trails, picnic areas, and a picturesque lake. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk or bike ride along the park’s paths, or simply sit back and enjoy the scenery. The park is also home to various community events throughout the year, making it a vibrant hub of activity.

Key Features of Mill Race Park:

Feature	Description
Walking Trails	Paved paths for walking, jogging, or biking
Picnic Areas	Designated spaces for picnics and gatherings
Lake	A serene body of water adding to the park’s beauty

Donner Park and Aquatic Center

Donner Park is another popular outdoor destination in Columbus, featuring the Donner Aquatic Center. The aquatic center offers a fun way to cool off during the summer months, with water slides, a lazy river, and a dedicated area for younger children. The park surrounding the aquatic center provides additional recreational opportunities, including playgrounds and sports fields.

The Donner Aquatic Center is a great place for families to spend a summer day, with its variety of water attractions.

People Trails System

The People Trails system in Columbus is an extensive network of over 27 miles of paved multi-use paths. These trails connect the city’s parks, neighborhoods, and attractions, providing a safe and convenient way to navigate Columbus on foot or by bicycle. The trails are typically between 8 and 12 feet wide and are separated from the street, making them ideal for walking, running, cycling, and other non-motorized transportation.

You can use the People Trails to explore Columbus’ architectural highlights, enjoy scenic views along the Flatrock River and Haw Creek, and visit various parks and amenities along the way. Trail maps are available at the Columbus Area Visitors Center, and bike rentals can be arranged for those who want to cover more ground.

Where to Eat in Columbus, Indiana

Discover the flavors of Columbus, Indiana, where a multitude of dining options await you. With more than two dozen restaurants to choose from, you’re sure to find something that suits your taste.

Upland Columbus Pump House

For a unique dining experience, head to Upland Columbus Pump House, where you can enjoy a meal in a beautifully restored historic building. Their menu features a range of options, making it a great spot for dinner.

Henry Social Club

Henry Social Club is another standout, offering a contemporary dining experience with a focus on seasonal ingredients. It’s an ideal place for a night out or a casual lunch with friends.

Columbus Bar

If you’re looking for a more casual atmosphere, Columbus Bar is a great option. They serve a variety of pub fare and are known for their friendly service.

Other Dining Options

Columbus is also home to a variety of other dining options, including Tre Bicchieri for Italian cuisine, 4th Street Bar & Grill for casual American fare, and Apna Kitchen for authentic Indian dishes. For breakfast or a mid-day treat, consider Sogno Della Terra Gelato and Bakery Cafe or Gramz Bakery & Cafe for delicious pastries and coffee.

Many restaurants in Columbus embrace the city’s design heritage, making dining another way to experience the community’s architectural character. You might consider a progressive dinner exploring multiple downtown restaurants or a culinary tour sampling Columbus’ international offerings.

Whether you’re in the mood for a quick bite or a leisurely meal, Columbus has something for everyone. Enjoy exploring the city’s diverse dining scene!

Zaharakos Ice Cream Parlor and Museum

In the heart of Columbus, Indiana, lies a sweet destination that combines the joy of ice cream with a rich historical heritage: Zaharakos Ice Cream Parlor and Museum. This beloved ice cream parlor is not just a treat for the taste buds but also a journey through time, thanks to its adjacent museum.

Historic Soda Fountain Experience

As you step into Zaharakos, you’re immediately enveloped in the nostalgia of an old-fashioned ice cream parlor. The historic soda fountain, a beautifully restored marble counter, serves as the centerpiece where you can enjoy a wide variety of ice cream flavors. The experience is akin to stepping back into a bygone era, where the simple joys of savoring ice cream and enjoying the company of others were at the heart of community life.

The historic soda fountain is a marvel, with its intricate marble work and vintage charm. It’s a place where families and friends gather, creating memories over delicious ice cream treats.

Museum Collection and Orchestrion

Adjacent to the ice cream parlor is the museum, a treasure trove of soda fountain memorabilia, vintage ice cream parlor equipment, and mechanical music machines. The crown jewel of the collection is a rare 1908 Welte Orchestrion, a self-playing orchestra machine that performs throughout the day, filling the ice cream parlor with music from another era.

The museum showcases the largest public display of pre-1900s marble soda fountains, illustrating the evolution of these once-ubiquitous American institutions. You can also explore vintage advertising, original soda dispensers, ice cream molds, and other artifacts that tell the story of America’s love affair with ice cream parlors and soda fountains. For those interested in a deeper dive, guided tours of the museum collection can be arranged.

Family-Friendly Attractions

Columbus, Indiana, is a treasure trove of family-friendly activities that are sure to delight both kids and adults. When planning your visit, you’ll find a variety of attractions that cater to all ages, ensuring a memorable experience for your family.

The Commons and Indoor Playground

The Commons is a vibrant community hub that features an indoor playground, providing a fun space for kids to play and expend their energy while you relax. The playground is designed to be safe and engaging, with various play structures that encourage kids to explore and be active. It’s an ideal spot for families to spend quality time together, enjoying the play facilities and community events often hosted here.

Adjacent to The Commons, you’ll find additional family-friendly facilities that enhance your visit, making it a comprehensive destination for family entertainment.

Kidscommons Children’s Museum

Located in downtown Columbus, Kidscommons is a three-story interactive children’s museum that offers hands-on learning experiences designed to spark curiosity and creativity in young visitors. The museum features a range of exhibits, including the “ExploraHouse,” where kids can learn about household systems by flushing themselves down a giant toilet slide, creating memorable photo opportunities.

Other highlights include “City by Design,” an exhibit that introduces architectural concepts through building blocks and scale models, connecting to Columbus’ architectural heritage. The Laser Harp, modeled after Columbus’ Robert Stewart bridge, and an interactive art studio using recycled materials are also sure to captivate your kids. The Early Childhood Garden provides a multisensory exploration experience, letting kids discover the sights and sounds of Indiana’s natural world.

Where to Stay in Columbus

Finding the perfect home away from home in Columbus is easy with its diverse accommodation options. Whether you’re visiting for architectural exploration or just passing through, Columbus has a range of hotels and rentals to suit your needs for a comfortable trip.

The Inn at Irwin Gardens

The Inn at Irwin Gardens is a charming accommodation option that combines historic elegance with modern comforts. This boutique inn is known for its beautiful gardens and inviting atmosphere, making it an ideal choice for travelers seeking a relaxing room during their trip. Guests can enjoy the serene surroundings and the convenience of being close to Columbus’ main attractions.

With its unique blend of history and luxury, The Inn at Irwin Gardens offers a memorable stay that complements the architectural and cultural experiences available in Columbus. It’s a great place to call home while exploring the city.

Other Accommodation Options

Columbus offers a variety of other accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. For those who prefer a more contemporary experience, Hotel Indigo Columbus is a design-focused boutique hotel that incorporates elements of Columbus’ architectural heritage into its aesthetic, providing a stylish base for your trip.

For travelers seeking more modern amenities, the Courtyard by Marriott Columbus is a reliable choice, offering comfortable rooms and a convenient location near downtown Columbus. Additionally, vacation rentals through platforms like Airbnb and VRBO provide the opportunity to stay in architecturally significant homes or neighborhoods, allowing for a more immersive experience of the city.

Many accommodations in Columbus also offer special packages or amenities for architecture enthusiasts. It’s a good idea to contact the Columbus Area Visitors Center for current offers when planning your trip to make the most of your stay.

Outdoor Recreation and Activities

Discover the great outdoors in Columbus, Indiana, where the Flatrock River and People Trails await your exploration. Columbus offers a variety of outdoor activities that allow you to experience its natural beauty and architectural splendor.

Kayaking and Canoeing on the Flatrock River

The Flatrock River is a serene destination for kayaking and canoeing, offering a unique perspective on Columbus’ landscape. As you paddle along the river, you’ll enjoy scenic views of the surrounding countryside and perhaps catch a glimpse of local wildlife. The Flatrock River’s calm waters make it an ideal spot for paddlers of all skill levels.

Biking the People Trails

Biking the People Trails is one of the best ways to experience Columbus, with over 27 miles of paved paths that connect major attractions, parks, and neighborhoods throughout the city. The trails are well-maintained, mostly flat, and suitable for riders of all skill levels, making them perfect for families or casual cyclists.

You can rent traditional bicycles at the Columbus Visitors Center or opt for electric bikes from various providers, making it easier to explore the city. Popular biking routes include the Mill Race Park loop, which follows the Flatrock River, and the downtown architectural tour route.

Columbus, Indiana: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Columbus, Indiana, offers a diverse range of activities that showcase the area’s unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. As you plan your trip, you’ll find that there’s something for everyone in this charming city.

Architecture Tours

One of the top things to do in Columbus is to explore its world-class architecture. You can take a guided tour to discover the city’s iconic buildings and learn about its rich architectural heritage. The Architecture Highlights Tour and Iconic Columbus Walking Tour are two popular options that provide a deeper understanding of the city’s design legacy.

Historic Sites

Columbus is home to numerous historic sites that are worth visiting. The Miller House and Garden is a must-see, showcasing mid-century modern design. You can also visit the First Christian Church and North Christian Church, two notable examples of modernist architecture.

Parks and Recreation

When you’re looking to enjoy the outdoors, Columbus has plenty of options. You can visit Mill Race Park, which offers a variety of recreational activities, or explore the People Trails System, a network of trails that connect the city’s parks and neighborhoods.

Dining and Shopping

Columbus’ dining and shopping scene is a reflection of the community’s creativity and charm. You can enjoy locally-sourced cuisine at Farm to Table Eatery, craft pizza and beer at Zwanzigz, or authentic Mexican flavors at Sabor de la Vida. For shopping, consider visiting the Edinburgh Premium Outlets or Fair Oaks Mall, or exploring the specialty shops throughout the Columbus area.

Activity	Location	Description
Architecture Tours	Columbus Area Visitors Center	Guided tours of Columbus’ iconic buildings
Historic Sites	Miller House and Garden	Mid-century modern home and garden
Parks and Recreation	Mill Race Park	Recreational activities and outdoor fun
Dining and Shopping	Downtown Columbus	Local eateries and specialty shops

As you explore Columbus, you’ll find that many of its dining and shopping establishments are housed in architecturally significant buildings, making these everyday activities part of the Columbus experience. Be sure to check out local artisans and food producers for unique souvenirs, such as chocolates from Cocoa Creations or craft beer from Columbus breweries.

Day Trip Ideas from Columbus

Columbus, Indiana, serves as an ideal starting point for day trips to nearby attractions. The surrounding area is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it perfect for day trips.

Nearby Attractions

The area around Columbus is home to numerous attractions worth visiting. You can explore the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the home of the Indianapolis 500, or visit the Conner Prairie Interactive History Park, which offers a glimpse into Indiana’s past. Another great option is the Brown County State Park, known for its fall foliage and outdoor activities like hiking and biking.

For those interested in history, the Madison Historic District is a great day trip destination, featuring historic homes and buildings. You can also visit the Clifty Falls State Park, which boasts stunning natural scenery and hiking trails.

Seasonal Events and Festivals

Columbus and its surrounding area host a variety of seasonal events and festivals that are worth planning your trip around. During the fall, the city hosts Exhibit Columbus, a biennial celebration of architecture, art, and design, featuring temporary installations throughout the city.

In the spring, you can enjoy the Columbus Area Arts Council’s Art Walk and the Columbus Scottish Festival, showcasing the community’s cultural life. Summer brings the Bartholomew County 4-H Fair, outdoor concerts in Mill Race Park, and the Columbus Farmers Market, offering authentic local experiences.

As the seasons change, fall and winter celebrations include the Fall Foliage Festival, holiday light displays, and the Ethnic Expo international festival, highlighting seasonal specialties and cultural diversity in the Columbus area.

Conclusion: Planning Your Perfect Visit to Columbus

Columbus, Indiana, is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of art, architecture, and small-town charm. As you plan your visit, you’ll discover a treasure trove of cultural attractions and things to do in this welcoming city. To fully appreciate the architectural highlights and other attractions, a stay of 2-3 days is recommended. You can tailor your day trip or weekend getaway to suit your interests, whether that’s an architecture-focused visit, a family-friendly trip, or a mix of cultural experiences and outdoor activities.

The best time to visit Columbus depends on your preferences: spring and fall offer comfortable temperatures and special events, summer is ideal for outdoor activities, and winter brings fewer crowds and holiday decorations. Whatever your interests, Columbus rewards curious travelers who take the time to appreciate its thoughtful design and community spirit.

The above is subject to change.

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