Casco Bay Islands, Maine: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Casco Bay Lines ferry departing from Portland with passengers heading to Casco Bay Islands, Maine

Did you know that Casco Bay is home to what locals call the “Calendar Islands” — a collection of 785 islands and exposed ledges, so named because it was once said there was an island for every day of the year? While the actual count exceeds the calendar, only a handful of these Casco Bay Islands in Maine are inhabited year-round, creating a perfect blend of accessible adventure and secluded escape just minutes from Portland’s bustling waterfront.

Getting to Casco Bay Islands, Maine

The Casco Bay Lines ferry is the primary transportation to most islands

Your island adventure begins in Portland, where the Casco Bay Lines ferry service operates year-round trips to six main islands: Peaks, Little Diamond, Great Diamond, Long, Chebeague, and Cliff. The ferry terminal is conveniently located on Commercial Street in Portland’s Old Port district.

By Air

The nearest major airport is Portland International Jetport (PWM), located just 5 km (3 miles) west of downtown Portland. From there, take a taxi or rideshare to the ferry terminal. Many major airlines serve Portland with direct flights from Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and other East Coast hubs.

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By Car

If driving to Portland, take I-95 (Maine Turnpike) to Exit 44, then follow I-295 to Exit 7 (Franklin Street). Public parking garages are available near the ferry terminal, with rates around $20-30 per day. For longer stays, consider leaving your car in Portland, as bringing vehicles to the islands requires advance reservations and can be costly.

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Ready to Plan Your Casco Bay Adventure?

The islands are calling! Start by booking your transportation to Portland.

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Best Time to Visit Casco Bay Islands

Summer sunset view of a Casco Bay Island with colorful cottages along the shoreline in Maine

The Casco Bay Islands experience distinct seasonal changes that dramatically affect your visit. Timing is everything when planning your Maine island getaway.

SeasonTemperatureCrowdsActivitiesRecommendation
Summer (June-August)21-26°C (70-79°F)HighSwimming, kayaking, hiking, all ferry routes operatingHighly Recommended
Fall (September-October)10-18°C (50-65°F)ModerateHiking, photography, reduced ferry schedulesRecommended
Winter (November-March)-7 to 4°C (20-40°F)Very LowLimited; reduced ferry service, many businesses closedFor Locals/Adventurous
Spring (April-May)7-15°C (45-60°F)LowBirdwatching, hiking, gradually increasing ferry serviceGood Option

Local Tip: The sweet spot for visiting is early September, when the summer crowds have thinned but the water remains warm enough for swimming, businesses are still open, and ferry service runs on a full schedule.

Getting Around the Casco Bay Islands

Colorful golf carts parked at a rental shop on Peaks Island, Casco Bay, Maine

Once you arrive on the islands, transportation options vary by location. Most islands are small enough to explore on foot, but there are several options to help you get around:

  • Walking: The most popular way to explore. Most islands have loop roads that can be walked in 1-3 hours.
  • Bicycles: Bring your own on the ferry (small additional fee) or rent on Peaks Island from Brad’s Bike Rental.
  • Golf Carts: Available for rent on Peaks, Long, and Chebeague Islands. Reservations are strongly recommended in summer.
  • Water Taxis: For custom island-hopping or reaching islands not served by the regular ferry.
  • Island Taxis: Limited service available on some islands; primarily on Peaks Island.
  • Casco Bay Islands, Maine – Map Overview

    Casco Bay Islands: Island-by-Island Guide

    Aerial view of Peaks Island in Casco Bay, Maine showing beaches, forests, and homes

    Each of the Casco Bay Islands has its own distinct character and attractions. Here’s what makes each island special:

    Peaks Island

    The most visited and populated island, just a 15-minute ferry ride from Portland. Home to sandy beaches, art galleries, and the quirky 5th Maine Regiment Museum.

  • Sandy Beach for swimming
  • Battery Steele WWII fortification
  • Umbrella Cover Museum
  • The Inn on Peaks Island
  • Long Island

    Known for beautiful beaches and a relaxed atmosphere, Long Island became its own town in 1993 after seceding from Portland.

  • South Beach (sandy swimming)
  • Andrews Beach (wildlife viewing)
  • Fowler Beach (less crowded)
  • Ponce’s Wharf for sunset views
  • Chebeague Island

    The largest island in the bay, known for its historic inn, golf course, and beautiful coastal scenery.

  • Chebeague Island Inn (since 1880s)
  • Great Chebeague Golf Club
  • Hamilton Beach
  • Niblic Ice Cream Shop
  • Cliff Island

    The most remote and smallest year-round island, offering true tranquility with unpaved roads and pristine nature.

  • Stone Beach (rocky shoreline)
  • Cliff Island Store and Cafe
  • Griffin’s Cove
  • Hiking trails through conservation land
  • Great Diamond Island

    Home to the historic Fort McKinley and now a mix of private residences and the upscale Inn at Diamond Cove.

  • Diamond’s Edge Restaurant
  • Fort McKinley ruins
  • Private beaches
  • Tennis courts and swimming pool
  • Little Diamond Island

    A small, quiet residential island connected to Great Diamond at low tide via Lamson Cove.

  • Victorian cottages
  • Quiet coves for kayaking
  • Nature trails
  • Spectacular Portland views
  • Find Your Perfect Island Stay

    From historic inns to cozy cottages, the Casco Bay Islands offer unique accommodations for every traveler.

    Browse Accommodations

    Top Things to Do in Casco Bay Islands

    Kayakers exploring the shoreline of a Casco Bay Island in Maine with lighthouse in background

    The Casco Bay Islands offer a perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. Here are the must-do activities during your visit:

    Water Activities

  • Kayaking & Paddleboarding: Rent equipment on Peaks Island or join guided tours around the bay.
  • Swimming: Sandy Beach on Peaks and South Beach on Long Island offer the best swimming spots.
  • Fishing: Charter a fishing trip or cast from island docks for striped bass, mackerel, and bluefish.
  • Sailing: Book a day sail from Portland or Bailey Island to explore the bay’s 785 islands and ledges.
  • Land Activities

  • Biking: Cycle the 3.7-mile loop road on Peaks Island for spectacular ocean views.
  • Hiking: Explore trails on Cliff Island’s conservation lands or Battery Steele on Peaks.
  • Beachcombing: Search for sea glass, interesting shells, and smooth stones along island shores.
  • Photography: Capture lighthouses, wildlife, and stunning sunsets from island vantage points.
  • Portland Head Light lighthouse viewed from the water with Casco Bay Islands in background

    Portland Head Light is one of several historic lighthouses in the Casco Bay region

    Cultural Experiences

  • Fifth Maine Regiment Museum (Peaks): Civil War history in a beautiful 1888 building.
  • Umbrella Cover Museum (Peaks): The world’s only museum dedicated to umbrella sleeves.
  • Fort McKinley (Great Diamond): Explore the historic military installation dating back to the 1890s.
  • Island Artists Galleries (Various): Browse local artwork inspired by island life.
  • Experience Island Adventures

    From kayak rentals to lighthouse tours, make the most of your Casco Bay visit with guided experiences.

    Browse Tours & Activities

    Where to Eat in Casco Bay Islands

    Fresh Maine lobster roll served at a waterfront restaurant on Casco Bay Islands

    The Casco Bay Islands offer surprisingly diverse dining options, from casual lobster shacks to upscale restaurants. Fresh seafood is, of course, the star attraction.

    Island Dining Highlights

    Peaks Island

  • Cockeyed Gull: Seafood with million-dollar views of Portland’s skyline.
  • Inn on Peaks Island: Upscale pub fare and craft beers in a historic setting.
  • Down Front: Ice cream and casual snacks near the ferry landing.
  • Other Islands

  • Diamond’s Edge (Great Diamond): Upscale dining with harbor views.
  • Chebeague Island Inn: Farm-to-table cuisine with ocean panoramas.
  • Cliff Island Store and Cafe: Simple fare and the island’s social hub.
  • Hardshell Cafe (Long Island): Weekly lobster bakes (reservation required).
  • Local Delicacy: Don’t miss trying the “lobster pound” experience, where you select your own lobster from a tank and have it steamed to perfection. Typically served with drawn butter, corn on the cob, and steamers (soft-shell clams).

    Outdoor dining at Chebeague Island Inn with ocean views in Casco Bay, Maine

    Where to Stay in Casco Bay Islands

    Historic Chebeague Island Inn with its white facade and wrap-around porch overlooking Casco Bay

    Accommodations on the Casco Bay Islands range from historic inns to vacation rentals. Options are limited, so booking well in advance is essential, especially for summer visits.

    Historic Inns

  • Inn on Peaks Island: Six luxurious suites above a popular restaurant and brewery.
  • Chebeague Island Inn: Classic New England inn with 21 uniquely decorated rooms (no TVs), open May-October.
  • Inn at Diamond Cove (Great Diamond): Upscale inn in a converted military barracks with pool and tennis courts.
  • Vacation Rentals

  • Peaks Island: Numerous cottages and homes available, from simple to luxurious.
  • Long Island: Family cottages, many with beach access.
  • Little Diamond: Victorian cottages in a private island setting.
  • Cliff Island: Limited rentals in a truly peaceful environment.
  • Camping

  • Jewell Island: Primitive camping sites managed by Maine Island Trail Association.
  • Cow Island: Rippleffect’s outdoor education center offers camping by arrangement.
  • Note: No developed campgrounds exist on the main inhabited islands.
  • Book Your Island Escape

    Secure your perfect island accommodation before they fill up!

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    Practical Tips for Visiting Casco Bay Islands

    Ferry Tips

  • Check the Casco Bay Lines schedule before planning your day.
  • Arrive at least 15 minutes before departure, especially in summer.
  • The last ferry back to Portland often leaves early evening (check schedules).
  • Consider purchasing tickets online to avoid lines.
  • Car ferry service is extremely limited and requires advance reservations.
  • Island Etiquette

  • Most land on the islands is private property; stick to public areas.
  • Pack out what you pack in; trash facilities are limited.
  • Respect quiet hours, typically after 10 PM.
  • Wave to locals—it’s island custom!
  • Support island businesses to help maintain year-round communities.
  • Important Safety Note: Weather can change quickly in Casco Bay. Always check marine forecasts before water activities, and be prepared for fog, which can roll in rapidly, especially in summer. Cell service can be spotty on outer islands—download maps and ferry schedules in advance.

    What to Pack

  • Layers: Even summer days can be cool on the water.
  • Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential.
  • Water Bottle: Stay hydrated while exploring.
  • Cash: Some small island businesses don’t accept cards.
  • Binoculars: For wildlife viewing and lighthouse spotting.
  • Camera: The photographic opportunities are endless.
  • Sunset view from a Casco Bay Island with Portland skyline in the distance

    Plan Your Casco Bay Islands Adventure

    The Casco Bay Islands of Maine offer a perfect escape from the mainland hustle, whether for a day trip or an extended stay. Each island presents its own unique character, from the accessible charm of Peaks to the remote tranquility of Cliff Island. With their rich maritime history, stunning natural beauty, and welcoming communities, these islands provide an authentic Maine experience just a short ferry ride from Portland.

    As you plan your visit, remember that island time moves at its own pace. Allow yourself to slow down, breathe the salt air, and embrace the simple pleasures that have drawn visitors to these special places for generations. Whether you’re kayaking along rocky shores, savoring a fresh lobster roll with ocean views, or simply watching the sunset paint the sky above Portland’s distant skyline, the Casco Bay Islands promise memories that will call you back year after year.

    Ready to Experience Casco Bay Islands?

    Start planning your perfect Maine island getaway today!

    The above is subject to change.

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