Imagine a place where the great outdoors beckons, and adventure knows no bounds. With its vast landscapes, diverse wildlife, and endless recreational opportunities, western Montana is a nature lover’s paradise.
You can experience the thrill of spotting wildlife in their natural habitats, take in breathtaking views from mountain peaks, or enjoy a serene day on pristine lakes and rivers. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a passionate angler, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the great outdoors, Montana has something for everyone.
From the majestic national parks to charming small towns, the things to do in this incredible state are as diverse as its landscapes. Get ready to explore the top attractions and activities that make Montana a dream destination for travelers.
Discovering Montana’s Natural Splendor
Montana’s nickname ‘Big Sky Country’ is more than just a moniker; it’s a promise of breathtaking views and endless adventure. As you plan your trip to this beautiful state, you’ll discover that Montana’s natural splendor is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes, from the majestic Rocky Mountains to the rolling prairies.
The Big Sky Country: What Makes Montana Special
Montana’s expansive horizons and spectacular natural beauty make it a unique experience. The state’s diverse landscapes offer a wide range of activities and things to do, ensuring that every visitor finds something that suits their interests.
One of the key aspects that make Montana special is its connection to Yellowstone National Park. Montana is home to three of the five entrances to Yellowstone, making it a crucial part of any Yellowstone trip. The north entrance, located in the charming town of Gardiner, Montana, is open year-round, while other entrances offer access via snowmobile, snow-coach, skiing, and snowshoeing during the winter months.
Best Times to Visit Montana
The best time to visit Montana depends on your preferred activities. Summer (June-August) is ideal for hiking and water sports, while winter (December-March) transforms the state into a snow-covered playground perfect for skiing and snow activities. The shoulder seasons (May and September) offer fewer crowds and moderate weather, making them excellent choices for those who prefer milder conditions.
| Season | Activities | Weather |
|---|---|---|
| Summer (June-August) | Hiking, Water Sports | Warm |
| Winter (December-March) | Skiing, Snow Activities | Cold |
| Shoulder Seasons (May and September) | Moderate Activities | Mild |
Planning Your Montana Adventure
When planning your Montana adventure, consider focusing on specific regions like Glacier Country in western Montana or Yellowstone Country in the south. This approach will help minimize driving time and maximize your experience. Don’t forget to pack layers, as Montana’s vastness means weather can vary dramatically across the state, especially in mountain regions.
By understanding the best times to visit and planning your itinerary accordingly, you’ll be able to make the most of your trip to Montana and enjoy the state’s natural splendor to the fullest.
Exploring Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park, a crown jewel of the American wilderness, awaits your exploration. As you enter this pristine paradise, you’ll be surrounded by over one million acres of untouched beauty, featuring more than 700 miles of hiking trails that showcase some of America’s most spectacular mountain scenery.
Driving the Going-to-the-Sun Road
The iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road is a 50-mile engineering marvel that crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass, providing access to some of the park’s most stunning viewpoints and trailheads. This scenic drive is typically fully open from late June to mid-October, offering breathtaking views of glacial valleys and surrounding peaks.
As you drive along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, consider taking a relaxing tour on a historic red bus or a guided Sun Tour to learn about Glacier National Park from an American Indian perspective.
Hiking the Park’s Spectacular Trails
Glacier National Park offers a diverse range of hiking trails for all skill levels. Popular trails include the Hidden Lake Overlook from Logan Pass, the Trail of the Cedars near Avalanche Creek, and the more challenging Highline Trail, which offers panoramic views of glacial valleys and opportunities to spot mountain goats and bighorn sheep.
Wildlife Viewing Opportunities
Wildlife viewing is exceptional throughout Glacier National Park, with opportunities to see grizzly and black bears, moose, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and over 260 species of birds in their natural habitat. For the best viewing experience, consider taking a guided tour with park rangers or booking a historic Red Bus Tour.
As you explore Glacier National Park, remember to respect the wildlife and their habitats, keeping a safe distance and following park guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for both you and the animals.
Yellowstone National Park Adventures
As you step into Yellowstone National Park, you’ll be greeted by an otherworldly landscape that will leave you in awe. Spanning over 3,400 square miles, the park is a treasure trove of geothermal features, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking natural beauty.
Yellowstone National Park is America’s first national park, straddling Montana and Wyoming. The park offers an unparalleled adventure experience amidst its stunning landscapes, with 1,000 miles of trails, 10,000 hydrothermal features, 290 waterfalls, and 500 geysers.
Old Faithful and Geothermal Wonders
One of the park’s most iconic attractions is Old Faithful, a geyser that erupts approximately every 90 minutes. While it’s a must-see, the real magic lies in the park’s other geothermal wonders, such as the Norris Geyser Basin.
The Norris Geyser Basin features easy looping trails that take you past sulfur springs with impossibly blue hues and steaming pits that resemble alien landscapes, offering some of the most unique photography opportunities in the park.
Mammoth Hot Springs Terraces
Another brilliant stop is the Mammoth Hot Springs Terraces, a constantly evolving landscape of limestone formations created by hot water rising through ancient limestone deposits.
The terraced pools and unique formations at Mammoth Hot Springs change noticeably even over a few years, making it a fascinating spot to explore and experience the dynamic geological processes at work.
Wildlife Spotting in Yellowstone
Wildlife viewing in Yellowstone is exceptional, with opportunities to spot bison herds, elk, wolves, bears, and numerous bird species throughout the park’s diverse ecosystems.
As you explore the park, keep your eyes peeled for these incredible creatures, and be sure to maintain a safe distance to respect their natural habitat.
Montana’s Epic Outdoor Activities
Montana is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities that cater to different interests and skill levels. Whether you’re an avid angler, a hiking enthusiast, or an adventure-seeker, Montana has something for everyone.
World-Class Fly Fishing on Blue Ribbon Trout Streams
Montana is renowned for its blue-ribbon trout streams, with the Blackfoot, Madison, Yellowstone, and Gallatin rivers offering some of the finest fly fishing experiences in North America for rainbow, brown, and native cutthroat trout. In Yellowstone Country alone, there are over 1,000 miles of shoreline to fish, including nine blue ribbon trout streams.
Hiking to Alpine Lakes
Hiking to alpine lakes is a quintessential Montana summer activity, with hundreds of crystal-clear mountain lakes accessible via trails ranging from easy day hikes to challenging backcountry expeditions, particularly in the Beartooth Mountains and Glacier National Park. The high-altitude alpine lakes sit above the tree line, where woody vegetation rarely grows due to the cold, dry environment.
Whitewater Rafting Adventures
Whitewater rafting adventures on Montana’s rushing rivers provide thrilling experiences for all skill levels, with popular spots including the Gallatin River near Big Sky and the Alberton Gorge on the Clark Fork River west of Missoula. Many outfitters offer guided fishing, hiking, and rafting trips that provide equipment, local knowledge, and access to some of the state’s most spectacular outdoor settings.
These outdoor activities allow visitors to experience Montana’s pristine natural environments firsthand, often leading to unexpected wildlife encounters and providing perspectives on the landscape that can’t be gained from roadside viewpoints. With its vast wilderness and natural beauty, western Montana is a haven for those who love the outdoors and water activities.
Winter Wonderland: Montana’s Ski Resorts
Montana’s ski resorts offer a winter wonderland like no other. With world-class skiing and minimal crowds, you can enjoy the best of the season in Big Sky Country.
Big Sky Resort: “Skiing Without the World”
Big Sky Resort is renowned for its vast skiable terrain, boasting over 5,800 acres and a 4,350-foot vertical drop. With an average annual snowfall of 400+ inches, it’s a paradise for powder enthusiasts. You can enjoy a variety of trails for all skill levels, from gentle groomers to challenging expert runs.
Bridger Bowl Near Bozeman
Located just 16 miles from Bozeman, Bridger Bowl offers excellent skiing with challenging terrain, including the famous “Ridge” that attracts serious skiers. The resort is known for its steep and deep experiences, making it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Red Lodge Mountain
Red Lodge Mountain provides a more laid-back skiing experience on the eastern front of the Beartooth Mountain Range. With 70 runs across 1,600+ acres, there’s something for every skill level. The charming historic mining town at its base adds to the resort’s appeal.
Beyond downhill skiing, Montana’s winter landscape offers numerous opportunities for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and even dog sledding. Whether you’re a seasoned skier or just looking to experience the beauty of winter, Montana’s ski resorts have something for everyone.
Montana, United States: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Wildlife Enthusiasts
If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, you’ll find Montana to be a treasure trove of exciting experiences, from bear sightings to elk bugling. The state’s diverse landscapes, ranging from mountain forests to prairie wetlands, support a wide variety of wildlife, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Viewing Grizzly Bears and Black Bears
Montana offers some of North America’s best opportunities to observe grizzly and black bears in their natural habitat. Glacier National Park and the areas surrounding Yellowstone are particularly notable for bear sightings. Visitors can explore these regions with guided tours to maximize their chances of spotting these magnificent creatures while maintaining a safe distance.
Elk Bugling in the Fall
The elk bugling season, which takes place from late August through October, provides one of nature’s most dramatic soundscapes. The haunting calls of bull elk echo through valleys as they compete for mates, creating an unforgettable experience. The Slippery Ann Wildlife Viewing Area in the CMR National Wildlife Refuge is a prime location to witness this spectacle, especially at dawn or dusk.
Bird Watching Hotspots
Montana is a haven for bird watching enthusiasts, with diverse habitats supporting a wide range of bird species. The Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge near Stevensville and the Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge in the Mission Valley are highlighted as top bird watching locations. These areas offer opportunities to observe various bird species in their natural habitats, making for a rewarding experience.
To make the most of your wildlife viewing experience in Montana, it’s essential to practice responsible wildlife viewing. This includes maintaining safe distances, especially from bears, carrying bear spray in bear country, using binoculars or spotting scopes, and avoiding disturbing animals during sensitive times like mating season or when raising young.
Scenic Drives Through Big Sky Country
Montana’s scenic drives offer a thrilling way to experience the natural beauty of Big Sky Country. As you embark on these journeys, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views, diverse landscapes, and unforgettable experiences.
Beartooth Highway: America’s Most Scenic Drive
The Beartooth Highway is renowned for its stunning alpine landscapes and is often referred to as America’s most scenic drive. Spanning 68 miles between Red Lodge, Montana, and the Northeast Entrance of Yellowstone National Park, this route reaches elevations over 10,000 feet, offering breathtaking panoramic views. However, it’s crucial to plan your visit between late May and mid-October, as the highway is closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall.
During spring, the snow walls along the highway can reach over 20 feet high, making it a unique experience. The American Motorcyclist Association has named the Beartooth Highway the #1 motorcycle ride in the United States, attracting enthusiasts from around the world.
Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park
Another iconic scenic drive is the Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park. This 50-mile route traverses through the heart of the park, crossing the Continental Divide at Logan Pass (6,646 feet). The drive offers numerous pullouts for photography and wildlife viewing, making it an ideal experience for nature lovers and photographers.
Both the Beartooth Highway and Going-to-the-Sun Road provide access to hiking trails, picnic areas, and viewpoints, showcasing Montana’s diverse ecosystems and dramatic mountain landscapes. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, guided tour options are available, including the historic Red Bus Tours in Glacier National Park.
Whether you’re driving the Beartooth Highway or Going-to-the-Sun Road, you’re in for an unforgettable experience. These scenic drives are not just about the destination; they’re about the journey, offering a chance to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Western Montana.
Montana’s Charming Small Towns
The real Montana experience awaits you in its charming small towns, full of character and community spirit. These towns offer a genuine glimpse into the state’s culture and lifestyle beyond the national parks. You can experience the authentic charm of Montana in its quaint small towns, where locals take pride in their independence and community.
Red Lodge: Gateway to the Beartooth Highway
Red Lodge, with its population of exactly 2,222 people, is a town where community spirit is palpable. As Gwen, a local resident, noted, “So when a baby is born, the old people get real nervous.” The town celebrates quirky local traditions like the “Last Sundae of Summer” in Martha’s yard, showcasing its unique character. Red Lodge serves as the eastern gateway to the Beartooth Highway and maintains its historic mining town charm with locally-owned businesses and no chain establishments.
Shopping locally is a way of life in Red Lodge, as Gwen emphasized, “The only way for a town like ours to survive is to shop locally.” While the town is proud of its independence, residents do make regular trips to Billings for supplies, demonstrating their community spirit and resilience.
West Yellowstone: Base for Park Exploration
West Yellowstone is primarily a base for exploring Yellowstone National Park. The town offers convenient accommodations, outfitters, and attractions like the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center, where you can learn about and observe iconic predators in a controlled environment. This makes West Yellowstone an ideal starting point for your Yellowstone adventure.
Whitefish: Mountain Town Charm
Whitefish combines mountain town charm with sophisticated amenities, featuring a vibrant downtown area with art galleries and farm-to-table restaurants. The town’s proximity to both Whitefish Mountain Resort and Glacier National Park makes it an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts. You can enjoy a range of activities, from skiing to hiking, in the beautiful surroundings of Whitefish.
These small towns showcase Montana’s community spirit, with locals who take pride in their independence and often go to extraordinary lengths to support each other through the challenges of mountain living. Visiting these towns provides a unique experience of western Montana’s culture and lifestyle.
Urban Experiences in Montana’s Cities
From the mountain views visible from downtown streets to the trail systems connecting urban areas to wilderness, Montana’s cities have it all. You can enjoy a perfect blend of urban amenities and outdoor access, making them ideal destinations for various types of travelers.
Bozeman: A Vibrant University Town
Bozeman, home to Montana State University, has evolved into a thriving city with a mix of youthful energy and a growing tech industry. The city is known for its farm-to-table restaurants and a community that retains a small-town feel despite its growing popularity. Visitors can explore the Museum of the Rockies, which houses an impressive collection of dinosaur fossils and offers insights into the region’s natural and cultural history.
Missoula: The Cultural Hub of Western Montana
Missoula, with the University of Montana at its heart, is recognized as the cultural hub of western Montana. The city’s historic downtown area boasts a vibrant arts scene, complete with independent bookstores and craft breweries. The scenic Clark Fork River runs through the city, offering beautiful views and opportunities for outdoor activities right in the heart of the town. As you stroll through Missoula, you’ll encounter a community that values its cultural heritage and outdoor experience, making it a great place to view the surrounding natural beauty.
Both Bozeman and Missoula serve as gateways to Montana’s vast wilderness, providing people with easy access to world-class fishing, hiking, and skiing. Whether you’re looking to explore the urban side of Montana or use its cities as a base for your outdoor adventures, these towns offer a compelling Montana state experience that combines the best of both worlds.
Hot Springs and Natural Relaxation
Discover the therapeutic benefits of Montana’s geothermal hot springs. Of all the ways to relax in Montana, soaking in a natural hot spring is at the very top of the list. Montana’s geothermal activity has created numerous natural hot springs throughout the state, offering therapeutic mineral-rich waters that provide a perfect way to relax after a day of outdoor adventures.
Soak in Natural Thermal Waters
The state features both developed hot springs resorts with amenities like pools, lodging, and dining, as well as more rustic and remote natural hot springs that require a hike to access, providing options for every preference. Popular developed hot springs include Chico Hot Springs near Yellowstone, Quinn’s Hot Springs Resort in Paradise, and Fairmont Hot Springs Resort near Butte, all offering comfortable accommodations alongside their healing waters.
Best Hot Springs Resorts
For a more authentic experience, seek out natural hot springs like Jerry Johnson Hot Springs or Weir Creek Hot Springs in Western Montana, where you can soak in natural rock pools surrounded by pristine forest. Many hot springs have fascinating histories tied to Native American healing traditions, early European settlers who developed them for therapeutic purposes, or mining operations that accidentally discovered the thermal waters while digging for resources.
Montana’s Rich Cultural Heritage
As you explore Montana, you’ll uncover a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, from ancient dinosaur fossils to vibrant Native American traditions. This heritage is a significant part of the state’s identity, reflecting the history and people who have shaped it over time.
Native American History and Pow Wows
Montana’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in Native American history, with seven Indian reservations and twelve tribal nations maintaining their distinct cultural traditions, languages, and ceremonies across the state. Visitors can experience authentic Native American culture by attending powwows like North American Indian Days in Browning or visiting cultural centers like the Museum of the Plains Indian on the Blackfeet Reservation.
Dinosaur Trail and Paleontological Sites
Montana is renowned for its significant dinosaur digs, such as those at Glendive, Malta, Jordan, and the shoreline of Fort Peck Reservoir. The Montana Dinosaur Trail connects 14 dinosaur museums and field sites across western Montana and beyond, highlighting the region’s importance in paleontological discoveries. A notable site is Egg Mountain near Choteau, where crucial discoveries were made, including the first dinosaur eggs found in the Western Hemisphere.
These cultural and paleontological sites provide a unique insight into both the ancient natural history of the region and the living indigenous cultures that have shaped Montana’s identity for thousands of years.
Unique Montana Experiences
From the thrill of dog sledding to the serenity of stargazing, Montana’s unique experiences are not to be missed. You can immerse yourself in the state’s vast natural beauty through a variety of distinctive activities.
Dog Sledding Adventures
Experience the thrill of dog sledding through Montana’s snow-covered landscapes. You can either ride in the sled or learn to mush your own team, navigating through forests and meadows.
Llama Trekking in the Wilderness
Llama trekking offers a unique twist on traditional hiking. These gentle animals carry your gear, allowing you to enjoy Montana’s backcountry trails without the burden of a heavy pack.
Stargazing Under the Big Sky
Montana’s minimal light pollution creates ideal conditions for stargazing. You can witness the Milky Way in stunning clarity and occasionally see the northern lights dancing across the sky.
These unique experiences connect you with Montana’s landscape in unexpected ways, offering perspectives and memories that go beyond traditional sightseeing. Local outfitters throughout the state provide the necessary equipment and guidance to ensure safe and memorable experiences.
Summer Activities in Montana
Summer in Montana is a season of adventure, with endless opportunities to explore the great outdoors. The state’s vast wilderness areas, numerous lakes, and mountainous landscapes provide a perfect backdrop for a variety of activities.
Huckleberry Picking
Huckleberry picking is a cherished Montana tradition. These wild berries grow in the mountain forests throughout Western Montana, typically ripening in late July through August. You can enjoy them in pancakes, ice cream, or even craft beer. The Huckleberry Festival in Trout Creek celebrates this beloved purple berry.
Boating on Flathead Lake
Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake west of the Mississippi, offers 185 miles of shoreline and crystal-clear waters perfect for boating, sailing, paddleboarding, and swimming during the summer months. You can rent a sailboat and set sail on this scenic lake.
Mountain Biking Trails
Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore extensive trail systems throughout Montana, from purpose-built flow trails at ski resorts like Big Sky and Whitefish Mountain to challenging backcountry single-track in the surrounding national forests. The state’s diverse terrain offers something for every skill level.
Summer in Montana brings long daylight hours, comfortable temperatures, and natural landscapes at their most accessible and vibrant. Whether you’re interested in water activities, hiking, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty, Montana has something to offer. The vibrant farmers markets, outdoor concerts, and festivals celebrating everything from huckleberries to rodeo culture provide a perfect complement to days spent on the water or trails.
Hidden Gems Off the Beaten Path
From spiritual sanctuaries to ancient forests, Montana’s hidden gems provide a unique perspective on the state’s diverse landscapes. As you explore these lesser-known places, you’ll experience the authentic charm of Big Sky Country.
Garden of One Thousand Buddhas in Arlee
Discover serenity at the Garden of One Thousand Buddhas in Arlee, a spiritual sanctuary nestled in the Jocko Valley. This sacred site features a 24-foot-tall central Buddha figure surrounded by 1,000 smaller Buddha statues, creating a peaceful atmosphere that invites contemplation and reflection.
Polebridge Mercantile and Bakery
Take a drive down the North Fork dirt road to Polebridge Mercantile and Bakery, a charming outpost that has been serving travelers since 1914. Indulge in their famous huckleberry bear claws and other baked goods, all made fresh daily in this off-the-grid location.
Ross Creek Cedar Grove’s Ancient Trees
Explore the Ross Creek Cedar Grove, where ancient western red cedars, some over 1,000 years old and up to 12 feet in diameter, create a cathedral-like atmosphere. This old-growth forest is accessible via a short, family-friendly trail, allowing you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of western Montana.
These hidden treasures reveal Montana’s multifaceted character, offering a glimpse into the state’s surprising diversity and lesser-known attractions. As you explore these unique places, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the area’s rich heritage and the experiences that make Montana so special.
Planning Your Perfect Montana Itinerary
To truly experience the beauty of Montana, you need to plan your trip carefully, taking into account the state’s vast size and varied offerings. A road trip is the ideal way to explore Montana, allowing you to discover unexpected treasures and adjust your itinerary based on weather, wildlife sightings, or local recommendations.
Montana has 50 State Parks, many of which are off the beaten path. For example, Madison Buffalo Jump State Park is a site of great historical significance that can be easily missed if you’re not looking for it.
Sample 7-Day Montana Road Trip
A sample 7-day Montana road trip might include:
- Day 1-2: Explore Glacier National Park
- Day 3: Visit the Flathead Valley and Whitefish
- Day 4: Drive to Missoula via the Seeley-Swan Valley
- Day 5: Head to Bozeman through the Blackfoot River Valley
- Days 6-7: Explore Yellowstone National Park from the Montana entrances
| Day | Destination | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | Glacier National Park | Hiking, Wildlife Viewing |
| 3 | Flathead Valley and Whitefish | Shopping, Dining, Outdoor Activities |
| 4 | Missoula | Visit the University of Montana, Explore the City |
| 5 | Bozeman | Visit the Museum of the Rockies, Outdoor Activities |
| 6-7 | Yellowstone National Park | Wildlife Viewing, Geothermal Wonders |
Travel Tips for Montana Visitors
When planning your trip to Montana, keep in mind the following essential travel tips:
- Carry bear spray in wilderness areas
- Have offline maps available due to spotty cell service
- Fill your gas tank whenever possible in remote areas
- Pack layers for Montana’s variable weather conditions
- Consider visiting during shoulder seasons for fewer crowds
By following these tips and planning your itinerary carefully, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Montana.
Conclusion
Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or a culture lover, Montana’s vast and varied landscapes offer endless opportunities for exploration. You can experience the state’s natural beauty by visiting Glacier National Park or Yellowstone, where you can enjoy world-class trout fishing on blue-ribbon rivers or powder skiing at uncrowded resorts.
The state’s small towns and cities, such as Bozeman and Missoula, provide cultural richness, historical depth, and western hospitality, complementing the natural attractions. As you plan your Montana trip, remember that the state’s magic lies not just in its famous destinations but in the unexpected discoveries along the way.
From wildlife viewing opportunities to adrenaline-pumping activities, Montana delivers authentic experiences that create lasting memories. With its diverse landscapes and rich history, western Montana is a must-visit destination in the United States, offering a unique experience that will leave you with a breathtaking view to cherish forever.
