Located approximately seven miles off the coast where New Hampshire meets Maine, the Isles of Shoals represent one of New England’s most fascinating maritime destinations.
These nine historic islands offer a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and peaceful seclusion, making them perfect for a day trip or an overnight getaway. With four of the islands falling within New Hampshire territory, including Star Island with its magnificent Oceanic Hotel, you can experience a mix of scenic hiking trails, stunning ocean views, and fascinating maritime stories.
As you plan your trip to this enchanting archipelago, our comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from transportation options to the best travel activities and must-see attractions.
Discovering the Charm of Isles of Shoals
The Isles of Shoals archipelago, straddling the New Hampshire and Maine border, is a treasure trove of maritime history and stunning landscapes. Located roughly seven miles off the coast, this group of nine islands offers a unique experience for visitors.
As you explore the Isles of Shoals, you’ll discover the rich history and diverse character of each island. The islands are divided between New Hampshire and Maine, with four islands falling under New Hampshire’s jurisdiction.
A Brief History of the Islands
The Isles of Shoals have a fascinating history that spans centuries. From early settlement to their current status as a popular tourist destination, the islands have evolved significantly over time. Their strategic location made them an important hub for maritime activities.
The Nine Islands: New Hampshire vs. Maine Territory
The division between New Hampshire and Maine has resulted in a unique jurisdictional setup. Four islands, including Star Island, White Island, Seavey Island, and Lunging Island, are part of New Hampshire. The remaining five islands, including Appledore and Smuttynose, belong to Maine.
| Island | State | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Star Island | New Hampshire | Oceanic Hotel, historic significance |
| Appledore | Maine | Largest island, research center |
| Smuttynose | Maine | Historic island, scenic views |
| White Island | New Hampshire | Lighthouse, natural beauty |
This division has influenced the development and conservation efforts on the islands, making the Isles of Shoals a fascinating example of interstate cooperation and maritime heritage on the East Coast.
How to Get to Isles of Shoals
The journey to the Isles of Shoals is part of the experience, with ferry services from Portsmouth and Rye offering a convenient way to reach the islands. Planning your trip involves understanding the ferry schedules and the best time to visit.
Ferry Services from Portsmouth and Rye
The Isles of Shoals are accessible by ferry from both Portsmouth and Rye. These services operate regularly during the peak season, making it easy to plan your day trip or longer stay. The ferry ride not only provides a means to reach the islands but also offers scenic views of the coastline.
Best Time to Visit the Islands
The optimal time to visit the Isles of Shoals is during the prime season, from May through October, when ferry services are regular and island facilities are fully open. The summer months (June through August) are ideal for those who enjoy warm weather and calm seas, perfect for swimming and exploring the islands’ rocky shorelines.
Visiting in September and early October can provide a more tranquil experience with fewer crowds, while still enjoying pleasant weather and the beauty of early fall colors visible from the islands. It’s essential to pack layers and appropriate footwear due to the potentially changeable weather conditions.
During the shoulder season (May and October), the ferry schedule becomes more limited. From November through April, most ferry services shut down due to harsh New England winter conditions.
Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
Discover the hidden gems of Star Island, a treasure trove of history, natural beauty, and breathtaking views. As you explore the island, you’ll find a variety of activities that cater to different interests.
Explore the Historic Oceanic Hotel
The Oceanic Hotel on Star Island is a historic landmark that offers a glimpse into the past. With its charming architecture and inviting porch, it’s the perfect spot to relax and enjoy the surroundings. You can almost hear the whispers of the past as you sit in the comfortable rocking chairs, taking in the panoramic ocean views.
Visit Gosport Church
Gosport Church is another significant landmark on Star Island, offering a serene atmosphere for reflection. The church’s simple yet elegant design makes it a compelling visit for anyone interested in history or seeking a moment of peace.
Hike the Island Trails
For those who love the outdoors, hiking the island trails is a must-do activity. The trails offer a chance to explore the natural beauty of Star Island, with its lush greenery and stunning ocean views. You can spot various forms of wildlife and enjoy the tranquility of the island.
Enjoy the Stunning Ocean Views
The ocean views from Star Island are truly breathtaking, with the Atlantic Ocean stretching out to the horizon. You can find the perfect spot to watch the sunset or simply enjoy the cool sea breeze. The island is home to various seabirds and marine life, adding to its natural charm. As you sit in a comfy rocking chair on the Oceanic Hotel’s porch, you can enjoy the view and feel at home.
The panoramic ocean views from Star Island rank among the most spectacular in New England, with unobstructed 360-degree vistas of the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s elevated gazebo offers a perfect spot for photography, picnicking, or simply watching the changing patterns of light on the water. From various points around the island, you can spot neighboring islands, passing sailboats, and occasionally marine wildlife. The front porch of the Oceanic Hotel provides another prime viewing location, where you can relax with a book or beverage while enjoying the ocean panorama.
Star Island: The Crown Jewel of Isles of Shoals
As you step onto Star Island, you’ll discover why it’s considered the crown jewel of the Isles of Shoals. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and welcoming atmosphere, Star Island offers a unique experience that captivates visitors from all over.
The Vaughn Cottage Museum and Library
The Vaughn Cottage Museum and Library is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and literary works, offering insights into the island’s past and its cultural significance. Visitors can explore the museum to understand the life and times of the people who once called this island home.
Tucke Monument and Caswell Cemetery
The Tucke Monument and Caswell Cemetery are poignant reminders of the island’s history and the people who have lived there. The monument commemorates significant events and individuals, while the cemetery provides a serene spot for reflection.
Relaxing on the Oceanic Hotel’s Famous Porch
One of the most iconic experiences on Star Island is relaxing on the Oceanic Hotel’s famous porch, where you can sit in comfortable rocking chairs, enjoy unobstructed views of the Atlantic Ocean, and soak in the tranquil atmosphere. The porch is a social hub where strangers become friends, sharing stories and island discoveries.
The expansive front porch of the Oceanic Hotel embodies the unhurried pace and simple pleasures that define the Star Island experience. You can read a book, engage in conversation, or simply watch seagulls and passing boats while breathing in the refreshing sea air.
Other Islands and Nearby Attractions
Your Isles of Shoals adventure wouldn’t be complete without exploring the other islands and nearby attractions that make this region so unique. The Isles of Shoals archipelago is not just about Star Island; there are other gems waiting to be discovered.
Appledore and Smuttynose Islands
Appledore Island, known for its stunning natural beauty, is a haven for those looking to explore the great outdoors. With its rugged coastline and scenic trails, it’s an ideal spot for hiking and nature walks. Smuttynose Island, on the other hand, has a rich history, with tales of pirates and settlers. Together, these islands offer a diverse experience, from the tranquility of nature to the thrill of historical exploration.
White Island Lighthouse
Located on White Island, the White Island Lighthouse is a historic beacon that has guided mariners for centuries. This picturesque lighthouse is not only a significant navigational aid but also a fascinating piece of maritime history. Visitors can admire its architecture and learn about its role in the region’s seafaring past.
Day Trips to Portsmouth
A day trip to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, is a must when visiting the Isles of Shoals. This charming city is renowned for its historic architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and delectable cuisine. From tax-free shopping to a rich maritime heritage, Portsmouth offers a plethora of activities and attractions that cater to all interests. Whether you’re a food enthusiast, history buff, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Portsmouth has something for everyone.
Visitors can explore the USS Albacore Museum, a real submarine that offers a glimpse into the Navy’s past, or stroll through the Strawbery Banke Museum, which showcases the region’s history through interactive exhibits and historic buildings. The city’s dining scene is equally impressive, with eateries like Row34 serving fresh seafood and The Friendly Toast offering a unique breakfast experience.
Planning Your Isles of Shoals Adventure
To make the most of your Isles of Shoals adventure, preparation is key, especially during the peak summer season. Getting to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, is straightforward, with options including Interstate 95 and flights into Portsmouth International Airport at Pease or Manchester-Boston Regional Airport.
For a day trip, pack comfortable shoes, layers for changing weather, sun protection, and a camera. If you’re staying overnight on Star Island, book accommodations in advance through the Star Island Corporation website. Families will enjoy activities like tide pooling and junior naturalist programs. Whether you’re from nearby New Hampshire or traveling from New York, combining your Isles of Shoals visit with time in Portsmouth creates a perfect New England coastal vacation.
