Did you know that the Billy the Kid Scenic Byway covers approximately 138 km (86 miles) through the very landscapes where some of America’s most legendary outlaw tales unfolded? This scenic route loops through the heart of Lincoln County, where the infamous Lincoln County War erupted in 1878, turning a young William H. Bonney into the notorious outlaw we know as Billy the Kid. Today, this National Scenic Byway offers travelers a fascinating journey through both stunning natural beauty and captivating Old West history.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
The Billy the Kid Scenic Byway forms a loop that can be accessed from several points. Most travelers begin their journey in Ruidoso or Ruidoso Downs, where you’ll find the official Billy the Kid Scenic Byway Visitor Center. The closest airports to the byway are:
- Roswell International Air Center (ROW) – approximately 121 km (75 miles) east
- El Paso International Airport (ELP) – approximately 193 km (120 miles) south
- Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ) – approximately 290 km (180 miles) northwest
From these airports, you’ll need to rent a car to reach the byway. The route is entirely paved and well-maintained, making it accessible for all types of vehicles. Plan to spend at least a full day exploring the byway, though you could easily extend your trip to 2-3 days to fully experience all the attractions along the route.
Best Time to Visit Billy the Kid Scenic Byway
The byway is accessible year-round, but certain seasons offer distinct advantages:
Recommended Times
- Spring (March-May): Mild temperatures ranging from 10-21°C (50-70°F), wildflowers in bloom, and fewer crowds make this an ideal time to visit.
- Fall (September-November): Temperatures cool to 7-18°C (45-65°F), and the changing colors of aspen trees in the Sacramento Mountains create spectacular scenery.
- Winter (December-February): For those who enjoy winter activities, nearby Ski Apache offers skiing and snowboarding. Temperatures range from -7 to 10°C (20-50°F).
Times to Avoid
- Summer (June-August): While still enjoyable, temperatures can reach 27-32°C (80-90°F), and this is the busiest tourist season with higher accommodation prices.
- Holiday Weekends: Popular attractions like Lincoln Historic Site can become crowded during major holidays.
Getting Around Locally
A personal vehicle is essential for exploring the Billy the Kid Scenic Byway. The 138 km (86-mile) loop takes you through several small communities, including Ruidoso, Ruidoso Downs, San Patricio, Hondo, Lincoln, and Capitan. The route follows primarily NM Highways 70, 48, and 380.
The roads are well-maintained and suitable for all vehicle types. There is minimal public transportation in the area, so having your own car provides the freedom to explore at your own pace. Gas stations can be found in the larger communities along the route, but it’s always wise to fill up when you have the opportunity, especially before heading into more remote sections.
For those interested in guided experiences, some local tour companies offer guided tours of the byway with knowledgeable local guides who can provide historical context and insider information about the area’s rich history.
Where to Stay
The Billy the Kid Scenic Byway offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets:
Ruidoso Area
As the largest town on the byway, Ruidoso offers the widest selection of accommodations:
- Modern hotels and motels
- Cozy mountain cabins
- Luxury resorts
- Vacation rentals
Historic Options
For history enthusiasts, consider these unique stays:
- Wortley Hotel in Lincoln (where Billy the Kid once stayed)
- Dolan House B&B in Lincoln
- Hurd La Rinconada Guest Ranch in San Patricio
Camping & RV
For outdoor enthusiasts:
- Lincoln National Forest campgrounds
- RV parks in Ruidoso and Ruidoso Downs
- Grindstone Lake camping area
Accommodations tend to fill up quickly during summer months and holiday weekends, so advance reservations are highly recommended, especially if you plan to stay in one of the historic properties in Lincoln, which have limited rooms available.
Dining & Local Cuisine
The communities along the Billy the Kid Scenic Byway offer a taste of authentic New Mexican cuisine alongside American favorites. Here are some dining highlights:
Local Specialties to Try
- New Mexican Green Chile Stew: A hearty blend of pork, potatoes, and the state’s famous green chiles
- Sopapillas: Fried pastries served with honey, either as a side dish or dessert
- Blue Corn Enchiladas: A regional twist on the classic dish
- Piñon Coffee: Coffee infused with pine nuts for a uniquely New Mexican flavor
Notable Dining Spots
Each community along the byway has its own dining gems:
Ruidoso & Ruidoso Downs
- Sacred Grounds Coffee for breakfast and coffee
- Hall of Flame Burgers for casual dining
- Cornerstone Bakery & Cafe for homestyle meals
Lincoln & Capitan
- Smokey Bear Restaurant in Capitan
- Tinnie Silver Dollar Restaurant (historic building dating to 1873)
Many restaurants source ingredients locally, including fresh produce from the Hondo Valley and locally raised meats. Dining options range from casual cafes to more upscale establishments, particularly in Ruidoso.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
The Billy the Kid Scenic Byway is rich with historical sites, cultural attractions, and natural beauty. Here are the must-see stops along your journey:
Historic Sites
Lincoln Historic Site
The centerpiece of the byway, Lincoln is a living history museum that appears much as it did during the 1870s and 1880s. Key attractions include:
- Old Lincoln County Courthouse (where Billy the Kid made his famous escape)
- Tunstall Store (preserved with original 19th-century merchandise)
- San Juan Mission Church
- El Torreón defensive tower
Fort Stanton Historic Site
One of the most intact 19th-century military forts in the country, with connections to:
- Kit Carson
- The Buffalo Soldiers
- Billy the Kid
- World War II history
Natural Attractions
- Sierra Blanca Peak: Rising to over 3,650 m (12,000 feet), it’s the tallest peak in southern New Mexico
- Lincoln National Forest: Spanning over 445,000 hectares (1.1 million acres), offering hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing
- Fort Stanton-Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area: Home to one of the longest cave formations in the world
- Bonito Lake: A scenic mountain lake perfect for fishing and picnicking
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Museums & Cultural Sites
- Hubbard Museum of the American West: A Smithsonian affiliate in Ruidoso Downs featuring an impressive collection of western artifacts, Native American art, and historical exhibits
- Billy the Kid Interpretive Center: Located in Ruidoso Downs, providing orientation and background on the byway’s history
- Smokey Bear Historical Park: In Capitan, telling the story of the real bear cub that became the national symbol for forest fire prevention
- Hurd La Rinconada Gallery: In San Patricio, showcasing works by renowned artists Peter Hurd, Henriette Wyeth-Hurd, and other members of the Wyeth family
- Spencer Theater for the Performing Arts: A world-class performance venue near Alto offering concerts, plays, and dance performances
Annual Events & Festivals
Time your visit to coincide with these local celebrations:
Spring & Summer Events
- Hondo Iris Festival (May): Celebration of blooming irises in the Hondo Valley
- Smokey Bear Stampede (July): Rodeo events and Independence Day celebrations in Capitan
- Old Lincoln Days (August): Historical reenactments of the Lincoln County War and Billy the Kid’s escape
Fall & Winter Events
- Lincoln County Cowboy Symposium (October): Western heritage celebration with music, poetry, and chuckwagon cooking
- Festival of Lights (December): Holiday celebrations in Ruidoso
- Ski Apache season (Winter): Skiing and winter sports on Sierra Blanca
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
The diverse landscapes along the Billy the Kid Scenic Byway offer abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation throughout the year:
Hiking & Biking
Lincoln National Forest provides numerous trails for all skill levels:
- Cedar Creek Trails: Network of moderate trails near Ruidoso
- Grindstone Lake Trails: Multi-use trails for hiking and mountain biking
- South Fork of the Rio Bonito Trail: 18.5 km (11.5 mile) loop featuring river views
- Fort Stanton Trail System: Over 96 km (60 miles) of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding
Winter Sports
When snow blankets the mountains, visitors can enjoy:
- Ski Apache: The southernmost major ski area in the U.S., offering 55 runs across 750 acres
- Snowshoeing: In Lincoln National Forest when conditions permit
- Winter hiking: On lower-elevation trails
Water Activities
Though the area is not known for large bodies of water, there are still opportunities for:
- Fishing: Trout fishing in Rio Ruidoso, Rio Bonito, and Bonito Lake
- Kayaking: Seasonal paddling on Grindstone Lake
Unique Outdoor Experiences
- Wind Rider Zip Line: One of the longest zip lines in the world, launching from Ski Apache
- Horseback Riding: Several stables offer guided rides through historic and scenic areas
- Wildlife Viewing: Opportunities to spot mule deer, elk, black bears, and various bird species
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Safety Considerations
- Weather Awareness: Mountain weather can change rapidly; check forecasts and be prepared with layers
- Altitude: The byway ranges from 1,980 to 2,130 m (6,500 to 7,000 feet) in elevation, which can cause mild altitude sickness for some visitors
- Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from all wildlife and never feed wild animals
- Fire Safety: Observe all fire restrictions, especially during dry seasons
- Cell Service: Coverage can be spotty in remote areas; download maps offline before traveling
Local Etiquette & Customs
- Respect for History: Many sites along the byway are of historical significance; treat them with appropriate respect
- Native American Lands: The byway borders Mescalero Apache lands; be respectful of tribal customs and regulations
- Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially on tribal lands
- Conservation: Practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying outdoor areas
Visitor Comments About Billy the Kid Scenic Byway
“The Billy the Kid Scenic Byway exceeded all my expectations! Lincoln felt like stepping back in time, and the mountain scenery was breathtaking. Don’t miss Fort Stanton – the history there is fascinating and the grounds are beautiful. We spent three days exploring and could have easily stayed longer.”
“As a history buff, I was thrilled with the authentic preservation of Lincoln and the excellent museums along the byway. The Hubbard Museum of the American West is world-class. What surprised me most was the natural beauty – the drive through the mountains near Ruidoso is spectacular, especially in fall when the aspens change color.”
“We visited during the Old Lincoln Days festival and it was like being transported to the 1880s! The reenactments were entertaining and educational. The locals were incredibly friendly and full of stories about the area. I highly recommend timing your visit during one of the local festivals for an extra special experience.”
Practical Travel Tips
Transportation Tips
- Fill your gas tank before setting out on the byway
- Allow at least 4-5 hours for the drive if making stops
- Consider a high-clearance vehicle if planning to explore forest roads
- Download offline maps as cell service is limited in some areas
Packing Essentials
- Layered clothing (temperatures can vary widely)
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Reusable water bottle
- Camera for capturing the stunning scenery
- Binoculars for wildlife viewing
Money Matters
- Many smaller establishments may be cash-only
- ATMs are available in Ruidoso and larger towns
- Entrance fees apply at some attractions
- Tipping (15-20%) is customary at restaurants
Your Western Adventure Awaits
The Billy the Kid Scenic Byway offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and authentic western culture. As you travel these roads once traversed by legendary figures of the American West, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the complex history that shaped this region and the stunning landscapes that continue to captivate visitors today. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, outdoor adventurer, or simply seeking a unique road trip experience, the Billy the Kid Scenic Byway delivers an unforgettable journey through one of America’s most storied regions. Pack your sense of adventure and prepare to step back in time while enjoying all the comforts and activities the modern New Mexico has to offer.
The above is subject to change.
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