Appalachian Mountains, Pennsylvania: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Pennsylvania
Panoramic view of the Appalachian Mountains in Pennsylvania with lush green forests and rolling hills

The Appalachian Mountains in Pennsylvania contain some of the oldest surface rock on Earth, dating back over 480 million years – you’re literally walking through prehistoric landscapes with every step! This ancient mountain range offers countless adventures for outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and families seeking natural beauty. From challenging hiking trails to serene lakes, cultural attractions to local cuisine, Pennsylvania’s portion of the Appalachians provides a perfect backdrop for memorable experiences in every season.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

The Appalachian Mountains span across Pennsylvania, making them accessible from several major airports. Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) serves the western region, while Harrisburg International Airport (MDT) provides convenient access to the central portion. For those heading to the eastern sections, Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE) near Allentown or University Park Airport (SCE) near State College offer closer options.

Scenic mountain road winding through the Appalachian Mountains in Pennsylvania

Most visitors will want to rent a car to fully explore the region, as public transportation is limited in many mountain areas. Interstate 80 runs east-west through the northern portion of Pennsylvania’s Appalachians, while Interstate 76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike) provides access to the southern sections.

Best Time to Visit Appalachian Mountains, Pennsylvania

The Appalachian Mountains in Pennsylvania offer distinct experiences throughout the year, but certain seasons stand out for specific activities.

Vibrant autumn foliage in the Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania with red and orange leaves
Season Temperature Advantages Considerations
Spring (April-June) 10-21°C (50-70°F) Wildflowers blooming, waterfalls at peak flow, fewer crowds Occasional rain showers, muddy trails
Summer (June-August) 18-29°C (65-85°F) Warm weather, all trails accessible, water activities Higher humidity, more crowded, afternoon thunderstorms
Fall (September-October) 7-21°C (45-70°F) Spectacular foliage, ideal hiking weather, harvest festivals Popular season, book accommodations early
Winter (November-March) -7-4°C (20-40°F) Snow sports, quieter trails, winter scenery Cold temperatures, limited access to some areas

Recommended: September-October for fall foliage and comfortable hiking temperatures, and April-June for spring wildflowers and fewer crowds.

Avoid: January-February can bring harsh winter conditions with trail closures and difficult driving conditions in mountain areas.

Getting Around Locally

Having your own vehicle provides the most flexibility for exploring Pennsylvania’s Appalachian region. The mountains are crisscrossed with scenic byways and forest roads that lead to trailheads, viewpoints, and small towns.

Hikers on an Appalachian Trail in Pennsylvania with trail markers visible
  • The Pennsylvania Scenic Byways program includes several routes through the Appalachians, such as the Laurel Highlands Scenic Byway.
  • Forest roads in state and national forests provide access to more remote areas but may require high-clearance vehicles.
  • Some areas offer shuttle services for hikers, particularly along sections of the Appalachian Trail.
  • Bicycle rentals are available in many towns for exploring rail trails and bike-friendly routes.

    • Where to Stay

    The Appalachian region offers diverse accommodation options from rustic cabins to luxury resorts. Your choice depends on desired amenities, proximity to attractions, and the experience you’re seeking.

    Cozy mountain cabin with porch overlooking Appalachian forest in Pennsylvania

    Mountain Resorts

    All-inclusive properties like Cove Pocono Resorts offer amenities including pools, restaurants, and organized activities. Many resorts are located near state parks and provide easy access to outdoor recreation.

    Cabins & Cottages

    Private cabins provide a secluded experience with kitchen facilities and often features like fire pits or hot tubs. Perfect for families or groups wanting independence and direct access to nature.

    B&Bs & Inns

    Historic bed and breakfasts in towns like Jim Thorpe and Wellsboro offer charm and personalized service. Many are housed in historic buildings and provide insider knowledge from local hosts.

    Dining & Local Cuisine

    Pennsylvania’s Appalachian region offers hearty, locally-inspired cuisine reflecting the area’s cultural heritage and agricultural bounty.

    Traditional Pennsylvania Dutch meal with pot pie, sausage, and apple butter served in a rustic restaurant
  • Pennsylvania Dutch Cuisine – Sample traditional dishes like chicken pot pie (actually a thick stew with noodles), scrapple, and shoofly pie in the southern Appalachian regions.
  • Farm-to-Table Restaurants – Many establishments source ingredients from local farms, offering seasonal menus that showcase regional produce.
  • Maple Products – In late winter and early spring, maple syrup production is celebrated with festivals and specialty foods featuring this local delicacy.
  • Craft Beverages – The mountains host numerous craft breweries, distilleries, and wineries using local ingredients and traditional methods.
  • Apple Harvests – Fall brings apple season, with orchards offering cider, donuts, and pick-your-own experiences throughout the region.

    • Don’t miss trying Pennsylvania’s famous soft pretzels, whoopie pies, and apple butter – staples that have their roots in the state’s mountain communities and agricultural traditions.

    Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

    The Appalachian Mountains in Pennsylvania offer diverse attractions from natural wonders to historic sites.

    Pine Creek Gorge (Pennsylvania Grand Canyon) with deep valley and forested slopes

    Natural Wonders

  • Pine Creek Gorge (Pennsylvania Grand Canyon) – This 47-mile gorge reaches depths of 427 m (1,400 feet) and offers spectacular views from several overlooks.
  • Ricketts Glen State Park – Features 22 named waterfalls along Kitchen Creek, with the tallest dropping 29 m (94 feet).
  • Cherry Springs State Park – Designated as an International Dark Sky Park, it’s one of the best stargazing locations in the eastern United States.
    • Waterfall at Ricketts Glen State Park with cascading water over rock formations

    Historic Sites

  • Appalachian Trail Museum – Located in Pine Grove Furnace State Park, it chronicles the history of the famous long-distance hiking trail.
  • Kinzua Bridge State Park – Features the remains of a historic railroad bridge partially destroyed by a tornado, now a skywalk with glass floor sections.
  • Historic Coal Mining Towns – Communities like Jim Thorpe and Mauch Chunk preserve Pennsylvania’s industrial heritage with museums and architecture.

    • Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals

    Pennsylvania’s Appalachian region celebrates its rich cultural heritage through museums, historic sites, and vibrant festivals throughout the year.

    Folk music festival in the Appalachian Mountains with musicians playing traditional instruments

    Museums & Cultural Centers

  • Appalachian Trail Museum – Dedicated to the history, personalities, and memorabilia of the Appalachian Trail.
  • Pennsylvania Lumber Museum – Explores the history of the state’s lumber industry with exhibits and reconstructed historical buildings.
  • Eagles Mere Museum – Showcases the history of this charming mountain resort community.
  • Packwood House Museum – Historic home with collections of Pennsylvania folk art and furniture.

    • Annual Festivals

  • Pennsylvania Maple Festival (March/April) – Celebrates maple syrup production with demonstrations, food, and entertainment.
  • Appalachian Trail Days (Various locations) – Community events celebrating the trail culture with music, vendors, and hiking activities.
  • Fall Foliage Festivals (September/October) – Towns throughout the region host celebrations of autumn colors with crafts, food, and scenic tours.
  • Pennsylvania Flaming Foliage Festival (October) – Renovo’s annual celebration of autumn with a parade, crafts, and the crowning of the Flaming Foliage Queen.

    • Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences

    The Appalachian Mountains in Pennsylvania are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities for every season and skill level.

    Group of diverse hikers on an Appalachian Trail in Pennsylvania surrounded by forest

    Hiking & Backpacking

    With over 230 miles of the Appalachian Trail running through Pennsylvania, plus countless other trails, hiking is the region’s premier activity.

  • Appalachian Trail – Experience sections of America’s most famous long-distance trail, with Pennsylvania known for its rocky terrain.
  • Mid State Trail – A 327-mile route traversing the Appalachian Ridge and Valley section of Pennsylvania.
  • Falls Trail at Ricketts Glen – A 11.2 km (7-mile) loop featuring 21 waterfalls.
  • Loyalsock Trail – A 59.5 km (37-mile) trail through the Loyalsock State Forest with stunning vistas and waterfalls.
    • Kayakers paddling on a calm lake in the Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania

    Water Activities

  • Kayaking & Canoeing – Rivers like the Delaware, Lehigh, and Susquehanna offer paddling opportunities from gentle floats to whitewater.
  • Fishing – The region’s streams are renowned for trout fishing, while lakes provide opportunities for bass and other species.
  • Swimming – State parks offer designated swimming areas in lakes and rivers during summer months.

    • Winter Sports

  • Skiing & Snowboarding – Resorts like Blue Mountain, Camelback, and Elk Mountain offer downhill skiing and snowboarding.
  • Cross-Country Skiing – Numerous state forests maintain trails for Nordic skiing when snow conditions permit.
  • Snowshoeing – An accessible winter activity available on many hiking trails throughout the region.

    • Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

    Enjoying Pennsylvania’s Appalachian Mountains safely requires preparation and respect for local customs and regulations.

    Hiker checking a trail map at an Appalachian Trail junction in Pennsylvania

    Outdoor Safety

  • Hunting Seasons – Be aware that much of the Appalachian Trail in Pennsylvania passes through game lands. From November 15 to December 15, all hikers must wear at least 250 square inches of fluorescent orange material.
  • Weather Preparedness – Mountain weather can change rapidly. Carry appropriate gear and check forecasts before heading out.
  • Wildlife Awareness – The region is home to black bears, venomous snakes, and other wildlife. Store food properly and maintain a safe distance from animals.
  • Trail Conditions – Pennsylvania’s section of the Appalachian Trail is nicknamed “Rocksylvania” for good reason. Wear appropriate footwear and consider trekking poles.

    • Local Etiquette

  • Leave No Trace – Pack out all trash and follow principles of minimal impact on natural areas.
  • Respect Private Property – Many trails cross or border private land. Stay on marked trails and respect posted signs.
  • Camping Regulations – Rules vary throughout the region. In some areas like Michaux State Forest, fires are prohibited from March 1 to May 25.
  • Trail Maintenance – The region’s trails are largely maintained by volunteers. Consider supporting local trail clubs or participating in maintenance events.

    • Visitor Comments About Appalachian Mountains, Pennsylvania

    “The fall colors were absolutely breathtaking. We’ve already planned our return trip for next year!”

    E.E., Henderson

    “The hiking trails offered incredible views and the local communities were so welcoming. A perfect escape from city life.”

    H.Z., Barranquilla

    “The blend of natural beauty and rich history made this destination unforgettable. The starry nights were particularly magical.”

    Z.Y., Nice

    Practical Travel Tips

    Traveler packing hiking gear for an Appalachian Mountains trip in Pennsylvania
  • Cell Service – Coverage can be spotty in remote mountain areas. Download maps and information before heading into backcountry areas.
  • Gas Stations – Fill up before heading into more remote areas, as gas stations can be widely spaced in rural mountain regions.
  • Seasonal Businesses – In smaller towns, some restaurants and shops operate seasonally or with limited hours, especially in winter.
  • Trail Registers – When hiking, especially on longer routes, sign trail registers for safety and to help trail organizations track usage.
  • Local Information – Visitor centers in state parks and trail towns provide valuable up-to-date information on conditions and attractions.

    • Your Appalachian Adventure Awaits

    The Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re hiking a section of the legendary Appalachian Trail, exploring historic towns, sampling local cuisine, or simply soaking in the mountain vistas, this ancient landscape provides endless opportunities for discovery. With each season bringing its own unique charm – from spring wildflowers to summer swimming holes, autumn’s fiery foliage to winter’s snowy trails – Pennsylvania’s Appalachians invite you to create memories that will last a lifetime. Pack your hiking boots, bring your sense of adventure, and prepare to be amazed by these magnificent mountains that have been inspiring travelers for generations.

    The above is subject to change.

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