Did you know that Wills Mountain’s distinctive “Narrows” formation was created over 400 million years ago when ancient waters carved through solid Appalachian sandstone? This natural water gap not only shaped the region’s geography but also its history, serving as a crucial passage for Native Americans, early settlers, and eventually becoming instrumental in America’s westward expansion. Today, this geological wonder offers some of Pennsylvania’s most spectacular outdoor adventures.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Wills Mountain is located in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, near the Maryland border. The mountain itself rises to 520 m (1,706 ft) and is most easily accessed through Cumberland, Maryland, or Bedford, Pennsylvania.

The closest major airports are Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), approximately 145 km (90 miles) northwest, and Baltimore/Washington International (BWI), about 177 km (110 miles) southeast. From either airport, you’ll need to rent a car for the drive to Wills Mountain.

If driving from major cities, Wills Mountain is approximately 2 hours from Pittsburgh, 2.5 hours from Baltimore, and 3 hours from Washington D.C. Interstate 68 runs directly through the Narrows, making it easily accessible for travelers.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

Wills Mountain offers unique experiences throughout the year, but certain seasons showcase its beauty more dramatically than others.

For outdoor activities, weekdays typically offer a more peaceful experience with fewer visitors. If you’re planning to photograph the Narrows, early morning or late afternoon provides the best lighting conditions.

Getting Around Locally

Exploring Wills Mountain and its surrounding areas requires personal transportation. There is no public transit system serving the mountain directly, so having a car is essential for accessing trailheads and attractions.

For outdoor enthusiasts, many trails are accessible from parking areas along Route 40 and near the Narrows. The Great Allegheny Passage trail, which passes near Wills Mountain, offers excellent biking opportunities with bike rentals available in nearby Cumberland, Maryland.

If you’re planning to explore the more remote areas of Wills Mountain, a vehicle with higher clearance is recommended, especially after rain when dirt roads can become muddy.

Where to Stay

While there are no accommodations directly on Wills Mountain, several charming options are available in nearby communities:

For the best experience, book accommodations at least 2-3 months in advance if visiting during peak fall foliage season (late September to mid-October) when rooms fill quickly.

Dining & Local Cuisine

The Wills Mountain area offers a taste of traditional Appalachian cuisine alongside modern dining options. Most restaurants are located in nearby Cumberland, Maryland, and Bedford, Pennsylvania.

Local Specialties to Try:

• Apple Butter: A regional staple, especially during fall harvest season
• Buckwheat Cakes: Traditional Appalachian breakfast food
• Maple Syrup Products: Locally produced from area sugar maples
• Venison and Game Dishes: Featured seasonally at several restaurants

For picnics on the mountain, stop by the Bedford Farmers Market (Wednesdays and Saturdays, May through October) for local produce, cheeses, and baked goods. Several wineries in Bedford County also offer tastings and bottles to enjoy after a day of hiking.

Most restaurants in the area are casual, welcoming hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Reservations are rarely needed except during peak fall tourism season.

Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

The Cumberland Narrows

The crown jewel of Wills Mountain is undoubtedly the Cumberland Narrows, a 900-foot deep gorge carved by Wills Creek. This dramatic natural water gap offers spectacular views and has played a crucial role in American transportation history.

Visitors can experience the Narrows from several vantage points:

• Lover’s Leap Overlook: Offers the most dramatic views of the Narrows from 300 m (1,000 ft) above
• Narrows Park: Access to Wills Creek and interpretive signs explaining the geological and historical significance
• Route 40 Scenic Drive: Passes directly through the Narrows with several pull-offs for photography

Great Allegheny Passage

The renowned Great Allegheny Passage (GAP) trail passes near Wills Mountain, offering 150 miles of scenic biking and hiking. The trail connects Cumberland, MD to Pittsburgh, PA and is perfect for both serious cyclists and casual day-trippers.

Bike rentals are available in Cumberland at several outfitters, with options for hourly, daily, or multi-day rentals. The trail is mostly flat with a crushed limestone surface, making it accessible for most fitness levels.

Bone Cave

Located near mile marker 4 on the Great Allegheny Passage, Bone Cave is a fascinating paleontological site where fossils of Ice Age mammals were discovered during railway construction in 1912. While the cave itself is not open to the public, interpretive signs explain the significance of the findings, including a saber-toothed cat fossil now displayed at the Smithsonian Institution.

Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals

Museums & Historical Sites

While Wills Mountain itself is primarily a natural attraction, several nearby museums provide context for the area’s rich history:

• Western Maryland Railway Station (Cumberland): Houses exhibits on transportation history and the crucial role of the Cumberland Narrows in westward expansion
• Allegany Museum (Cumberland): Features exhibits on local history, including Native American artifacts from the Wills Mountain area
• Hesston Steam Museum: Located 15 km from Wills Mountain, this museum preserves the region’s industrial heritage with operating steam locomotives

Annual Events & Festivals

Several annual events celebrate the region’s culture and natural beauty:

• Cumberland Trails and Tales Festival (June): Celebrates the outdoor recreation opportunities of the region with guided hikes, bike tours, and storytelling
• Bedford Fall Foliage Festival (October): Arts, crafts, and food celebrating the spectacular autumn colors
• Heritage Days (Cumberland, June): Historical reenactments and demonstrations highlighting the area’s transportation history

Check with the Allegany County Tourism Board (301-777-5132) for current event schedules and details before planning your trip.

Nature & Outdoor Experiences

Hiking Trails

Wills Mountain offers several hiking options for all skill levels:

• Wills Mountain State Park Trail: A moderate 5 km (3.1 mile) loop offering spectacular views of the Cumberland Narrows
• Lover’s Leap Trail: A challenging but rewarding 1.6 km (1 mile) climb to the famous overlook
• Narrows Conservation Park Trails: Easy to moderate trails along Wills Creek with interpretive signs about local ecology

Wildlife Viewing

Wills Mountain is home to diverse wildlife, including:

• White-tailed deer, frequently spotted at dawn and dusk
• Over 100 bird species, including red-tailed hawks and pileated woodpeckers
• Black bears (rarely seen but present in the area)
• Wild turkeys in the more remote sections of the mountain

The best wildlife viewing times are early morning and late afternoon. Bring binoculars and maintain a respectful distance from all animals.

Water Activities

Wills Creek, which carved the Narrows, offers fishing opportunities for smallmouth bass and trout. A Pennsylvania fishing license is required and can be purchased online or at local sporting goods stores.

For more extensive water recreation, nearby Lake Gordon and Lake Koon (20 km/12 miles from Wills Mountain) offer kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. Kayak rentals are available seasonally.

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Outdoor Safety

When exploring Wills Mountain, keep these safety tips in mind:

• Cell service can be spotty on parts of the mountain; download maps before hiking
• Wear appropriate footwear as trails can be rocky and uneven
• Carry plenty of water, especially during summer months
• Be aware of weather forecasts as storms can develop quickly in mountain areas
• During hunting seasons (typically fall and early winter), wear bright orange clothing when hiking

Environmental Etiquette

Help preserve the natural beauty of Wills Mountain by following these principles:

• Stay on marked trails to prevent erosion and protect fragile ecosystems
• Pack out all trash and follow Leave No Trace principles
• Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed wild animals
• Respect private property boundaries, which are marked throughout the area

The area around Wills Mountain is known for its friendly, small-town atmosphere. Locals are generally happy to provide directions and recommendations to visitors who ask politely.

Visitor Comments About Wills Mountain

Additional Nearby Destinations

While exploring Wills Mountain, consider these worthwhile nearby attractions:

All of these destinations can be easily visited as day trips while using Wills Mountain as your base for exploration.

Practical Travel Tips

• Connectivity: Download maps, trail guides, and important information before arriving as cell service can be unreliable on parts of the mountain
• Photography: The best lighting for photographing the Narrows is early morning or late afternoon when the sun creates dramatic shadows on the rock faces
• Accessibility: While some viewpoints require hiking, the Narrows can be appreciated from accessible roadside pullouts along Route 40
• Local Information: Stop by the Cumberland Visitor Center (301-722-4177) for up-to-date trail conditions and local recommendations
• Weather Preparedness: Mountain weather can change rapidly; dress in layers and carry rain gear even on sunny days
• Fuel: Gas stations are limited in the immediate area; fill up in Cumberland or Bedford before exploring remote areas

The Call of the Mountain: Your Wills Mountain Adventure Awaits

Wills Mountain stands as a testament to both natural forces and human history, where ancient geological processes created a passage that shaped America’s westward journey. From the dramatic vistas of the Cumberland Narrows to the peaceful trails winding through forests rich with wildlife, this destination offers experiences that connect visitors to both nature and history. Whether you’re capturing the perfect photograph of the Narrows bathed in golden afternoon light, cycling along the historic Great Allegheny Passage, or simply enjoying the small-town charm of nearby communities, Wills Mountain invites you to create your own connection to this special corner of Pennsylvania. Pack your hiking boots, bring your sense of adventure, and discover why this mountain has captivated travelers for centuries.