Did you know the Bay of Islands consists of exactly 144 islands scattered across a stunning natural harbor? This subtropical paradise in New Zealand’s Northland region isn’t just breathtakingly beautiful—it’s also historically significant as the site where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, essentially marking the birthplace of modern New Zealand. With its crystal-clear turquoise waters, golden beaches, and lush green landscapes, the Bay of Islands offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure that makes it a must-visit destination on any New Zealand itinerary.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

The Bay of Islands is located in the far north of New Zealand’s North Island, approximately 230 km (143 miles) north of Auckland. There are several ways to reach this beautiful destination:

By Air

The closest airport to the Bay of Islands is Kerikeri Airport, located about 20 minutes from Paihia (the main tourist hub). Air New Zealand operates daily flights from Auckland to Kerikeri, with the flight taking approximately 45 minutes. This is the quickest way to reach the Bay of Islands if you’re short on time.

By Road

Driving from Auckland to the Bay of Islands takes approximately 3-3.5 hours via State Highway 1. The journey is scenic, taking you through rolling countryside and coastal views. If you’re planning to explore the region thoroughly, renting a car is highly recommended as it gives you the freedom to visit multiple locations at your own pace.

By Bus

InterCity operates regular bus services from Auckland to Paihia, taking approximately 4 hours. This is an economical option if you don’t plan to drive. The buses are comfortable and offer an opportunity to enjoy the scenery without having to focus on the road.

By Cruise

The Bay of Islands is a popular port of call for cruise ships touring New Zealand and Australia. If you’re planning a cruise vacation, check if the Bay of Islands is included in your itinerary.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

The Bay of Islands enjoys a subtropical climate with mild temperatures year-round, making it one of New Zealand’s warmest regions. However, certain times of year offer better experiences depending on your preferences.

Recommended Months to Visit

• December to February (Summer): Peak season with warm temperatures averaging 22-25°C (72-77°F). Perfect for swimming, water activities, and beach time. Expect more tourists and higher prices.
• March to May (Autumn): Slightly cooler temperatures of 17-22°C (63-72°F) with fewer crowds. The sea remains warm enough for swimming, and you’ll enjoy more peaceful experiences.
• October to November (Spring): Temperatures range from 15-20°C (59-68°F). Spring brings beautiful blooms, and you’ll beat the summer crowds while still enjoying pleasant weather.

Months to Avoid

• June to September (Winter): While winters are mild compared to other parts of New Zealand with temperatures around 12-17°C (54-63°F), this period sees the most rainfall. Many water activities may be limited, and some tour operators reduce their schedules.

Getting Around Locally

Navigating the Bay of Islands is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available depending on your needs:

Ferries

Passenger ferries are a common way to get around the Bay of Islands. Regular ferry services connect Paihia with Russell (a 15-minute journey), allowing you to easily visit both towns. Water taxis are also available to take you to various islands in the bay.

Car

If you have your own vehicle or a rental car, you can drive between the main towns. To reach Russell by car from Paihia, you’ll need to take the vehicle ferry from Opua (about 5 km from Paihia) to Okiato, then drive to Russell (about 10 minutes). Alternatively, you can drive around via the longer scenic route.

Walking

The towns of Paihia and Russell are small enough to explore on foot. There are also several coastal walking tracks connecting different parts of the Bay, including the Paihia to Opua coastal walkway (5.5 km one way).

Tours

Many visitors opt for organized tours that include transportation to various attractions. This is particularly useful for reaching places like Cape Reinga or Waitangi Treaty Grounds if you don’t have your own vehicle.

Where to Stay

The Bay of Islands offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The three main areas to stay are Paihia, Russell, and Kerikeri, each with its own distinct character.

Paihia

Paihia is the main tourist hub of the Bay of Islands and offers the widest range of accommodation, dining options, and tour departures. It’s an excellent base if you want to be in the center of the action and have easy access to tours and activities.

• Luxury: The Waterfront Suites offers spacious apartment-style accommodation with beautiful bay views.
• Mid-range: Dolphin Motel provides comfortable rooms within walking distance of the beach and town center.
• Budget: Centabay Lodge offers both private rooms and dormitory options at affordable rates.

Russell

Russell is a charming historic town with a more relaxed atmosphere than Paihia. It’s connected to Paihia by a regular passenger ferry service, making it easy to access tours and activities while staying in a quieter location.

• Luxury: The Duke of Marlborough Hotel is a historic waterfront property dating back to 1827.
• Mid-range: Russell Cottages offers self-contained cottages within walking distance of the beach and town.
• Budget: Motel Russell provides comfortable, affordable accommodation close to the town center.

Kerikeri

Located about 20 minutes inland from Paihia, Kerikeri is a larger town surrounded by orchards and wineries. It’s a good option if you prefer to stay away from the main tourist areas and don’t mind driving to access the bay.

• Luxury: Kerikeri Park Lodge offers upscale motel units set in beautiful gardens.
• Mid-range: Colonial House Motel provides comfortable rooms in a central location.
• Budget: Kerikeri Holiday Park offers cabins and camping sites at affordable rates.

Dining & Local Cuisine

The Bay of Islands offers excellent dining options, with fresh seafood being a highlight of the local cuisine. Each town has its own selection of restaurants, cafes, and takeaway options.

Paihia Dining

As the main tourist center, Paihia offers the widest range of dining options:

• Charlotte’s Kitchen: Located at the end of the Paihia Wharf, this popular restaurant offers stunning views and a diverse menu featuring local ingredients.
• El Cafe: A casual spot for Mexican-inspired food and great coffee.
• Greens: Excellent Indian cuisine with plenty of vegetarian options.
• Alongside: A waterfront bar and eatery perfect for sunset drinks and dinner.

Russell Dining

Russell’s historic charm extends to its dining scene:

• The Duke of Marlborough: New Zealand’s oldest licensed hotel offers excellent dining with waterfront views.
• The Gables: Set in a historic building, this restaurant specializes in fresh seafood and local produce.
• Hone’s Garden: A relaxed garden setting serving wood-fired pizzas and craft beers.
• Hell Hole Cafe: A quirky cafe named after Russell’s historical nickname, offering great coffee and light meals.

Local Specialties

Don’t miss these local culinary experiences:

• Fresh Seafood: The Bay of Islands is known for its fresh fish, oysters, mussels, and scallops.
• Fish and Chips: Enjoy this classic takeaway meal on the beach—Paihia Fish & Chips is a popular choice.
• Northland Wines: Visit local wineries like Paroa Bay Winery or Marsden Estate for wine tasting and meals.
• Farmers Markets: The Kerikeri Farmers Market (Sunday mornings) offers fresh local produce, artisan foods, and crafts.

Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

The Bay of Islands offers a wealth of attractions and activities that showcase its natural beauty and rich history. Here are the top things to do during your visit:

Cruise the Bay

One of the absolute must-do activities in the Bay of Islands is taking a boat cruise to explore the 144 islands. Several cruise options are available:

• Hole in the Rock Cruise: Visit the iconic Motukokako Island with its famous natural rock arch that boats can pass through when conditions permit.
• Dolphin Watching Cruise: The bay is home to a large population of bottlenose dolphins. Many cruises offer the chance to see these playful creatures in their natural habitat.
• Island Hopping Cruise: Stop at various islands for swimming, snorkeling, or short walks.

Visit Urupukapuka Island

Urupukapuka is the largest island in the bay and offers beautiful beaches, clear waters for snorkeling, and several walking tracks with stunning viewpoints. Regular ferry services run to the island from Paihia and Russell during summer months.

Explore Historic Russell

Once known as the “Hellhole of the Pacific” due to its lawless past, Russell is now a charming historic town with well-preserved colonial buildings. Don’t miss:

• Christ Church: New Zealand’s oldest surviving church, built in 1835.
• Pompallier Mission: A restored French Catholic mission building with fascinating history.
• Russell Museum: Learn about the town’s whaling history and Māori artifacts.
• Flagstaff Hill: Enjoy panoramic views and learn about the historic flagstaff that was cut down four times by Māori chief Hone Heke.

Waitangi Treaty Grounds

New Zealand’s most important historic site, where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between Māori chiefs and the British Crown in 1840. The site includes:

• The Treaty House
• Te Whare Rūnanga (carved meeting house)
• The world’s largest ceremonial war canoe
• Museum of Waitangi
• Cultural performances

Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals

The Bay of Islands has a rich cultural heritage as the meeting place of Māori and European cultures in New Zealand. Here are the key cultural attractions and events to experience:

Museums

• Museum of Waitangi: A modern, interactive museum that tells the story of New Zealand’s founding document and the relationship between Māori and Europeans.
• Russell Museum: Houses a fascinating collection of Māori artifacts, whaling equipment, and a model of Captain Cook’s Endeavour.
• Stone Store & Kemp House: New Zealand’s oldest stone building (1832) and oldest surviving European building (1821) in Kerikeri, now operating as a museum and historic site.

Cultural Experiences

• Waitangi Treaty Grounds Cultural Performance: Experience traditional Māori songs, poi dances, and the powerful haka war dance performed daily at the Treaty Grounds.
• Māori Village Tours: Some operators offer guided tours to learn about traditional Māori culture, customs, and food.
• Rewa’s Village: A reconstructed pre-European Māori fishing village in Kerikeri that demonstrates traditional life.

Annual Festivals & Events

• Waitangi Day (February 6): New Zealand’s national day commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi with ceremonies, performances, and festivities at the Treaty Grounds.
• Bay of Islands Sailing Week (January): New Zealand’s premier keelboat regatta attracts sailors from around the country.
• Russell Birdman Festival (July): A quirky winter festival where participants leap off Russell Wharf in homemade flying contraptions.
• It Festival (October): A celebration of arts, culture, and creativity held throughout the Bay of Islands region.

Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences

The Bay of Islands is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities on land and water. Here are some of the best outdoor experiences to enjoy:

Water Activities

• Kayaking: Explore the coastline and hidden coves at your own pace. Guided kayak tours and rentals are available in Paihia and Russell.
• Snorkeling & Diving: The clear waters around the islands offer excellent visibility for underwater exploration. Popular spots include Deep Water Cove and the Canterbury Wreck.
• Sailing: Join a sailing cruise or charter your own yacht to experience the bay as early explorers did.
• Paddleboarding: A peaceful way to explore the calm waters, with rentals available from the main beaches.
• Swimming: The bay has numerous sheltered beaches perfect for swimming, including Paihia Beach, Long Beach in Russell, and Otehei Bay on Urupukapuka Island.

Hiking & Walking

• Cape Brett Track: A challenging 16 km one-way hike with spectacular coastal views, ending at the historic lighthouse.
• Urupukapuka Island Walks: Several well-marked trails ranging from 30 minutes to 5 hours, offering stunning viewpoints across the bay.
• Opua Forest Paihia Lookout Track: A 30-minute return walk through native forest to a viewpoint overlooking Paihia.
• Kerikeri River Track: An easy 3.5 km walk along the river, passing Rainbow Falls and ending at the historic Stone Store.

Wildlife Encounters

• Dolphin Watching: The bay is home to a large population of bottlenose dolphins, with regular sightings on boat tours.
• Bird Watching: Many of the islands are predator-free sanctuaries for native birds. Urupukapuka Island is particularly good for spotting tui, fantails, and the rare North Island robin.
• Glow Worm Caves: Visit the Kawiti Glow Worm Caves near Kawakawa to see these bioluminescent creatures.

Adventure Activities

• Parasailing: Soar high above the bay for spectacular aerial views.
• Jet Skiing: Rentals are available from Paihia Beach for a more adrenaline-fueled exploration of the bay.
• Mountain Biking: The Twin Coast Cycle Trail offers 87 km of riding from the Bay of Islands to the Hokianga Harbour.
• Skydiving: Experience the ultimate view of the Bay of Islands with a tandem skydive from up to 16,000 feet.

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

The Bay of Islands is generally a safe and welcoming destination, but it’s helpful to be aware of local customs and safety considerations to ensure a smooth and respectful visit.

Safety Tips

• Sun Protection: New Zealand’s sun is extremely strong due to low ozone levels. Always wear sunscreen (SPF 30+), a hat, and sunglasses, even on cloudy days.
• Water Safety: Always check local conditions before swimming or boating. Be aware that weather and sea conditions can change rapidly.
• Hiking Preparation: If hiking, always tell someone your plans, carry plenty of water, and wear appropriate footwear. Check weather forecasts before setting out.
• Driving: New Zealanders drive on the left side of the road. Roads in the Bay of Islands can be winding and narrow, so drive cautiously and allow extra time for journeys.
• Emergency Services: The emergency number in New Zealand is 111 for police, fire, or ambulance.

Cultural Etiquette

• Māori Culture: Show respect when visiting marae (Māori meeting grounds) or attending cultural performances. Follow the guidance of your hosts or guides.
• Hongi: The traditional Māori greeting involves pressing noses and foreheads together. If offered this greeting, it’s respectful to participate.
• Remove Shoes: When entering a marae or someone’s home, it’s customary to remove your shoes.
• Photography: Always ask permission before photographing Māori cultural ceremonies or individuals.

Environmental Responsibility

• Biosecurity: New Zealand has strict biosecurity laws to protect its unique ecosystem. Clean hiking boots before and after walks to prevent the spread of plant diseases.
• Marine Conservation: Respect marine life by observing but not touching or disturbing animals. Follow guidelines on dolphin watching tours.
• Waste Management: Take all rubbish with you when visiting beaches and islands. Many islands have a “pack in, pack out” policy.
• Kauri Dieback: This disease is threatening New Zealand’s ancient kauri trees. Always use boot cleaning stations on tracks with kauri trees and stay on marked paths.

Visitor Comments About Bay of Islands

Practical Travel Tips

Money & Banking

• Currency: New Zealand Dollar (NZD). ATMs are available in Paihia, Russell, and Kerikeri.
• Credit Cards: Major credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case of technical issues.
• Tipping: Tipping is not expected in New Zealand, but is appreciated for exceptional service. A 10% tip in restaurants for excellent service is generous.

Connectivity

• Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available in most accommodations, cafes, and public libraries. Some remote areas and islands may have limited or no coverage.
• Mobile Coverage: Mobile coverage is generally good in towns but can be patchy on some islands and remote hiking trails.

Packing Essentials

• Layered Clothing: Weather can change quickly, so bring layers even in summer.
• Rain Jacket: Showers can occur year-round.
• Swimming Gear: Essential in summer for enjoying the beautiful beaches and water activities.
• Hiking Shoes: For exploring the many walking tracks.
• Insect Repellent: Particularly useful in summer and when hiking.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Tap water is safe to drink throughout New Zealand.

Practical Information

• Opening Hours: Most shops are open 9am-5pm Monday to Friday, with reduced hours on weekends. Restaurants typically serve dinner until around 9pm.
• Public Holidays: Businesses may have reduced hours or be closed on public holidays. The summer holiday period (December 24-January 5) is particularly busy, and advance bookings are essential.
• Visitor Information: i-SITE visitor information centers are located in Paihia and Kerikeri, offering maps, booking services, and local advice.

Your Paradise Awaits in the Bay of Islands

The Bay of Islands offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and adventure that makes it a truly special destination in New Zealand. Whether you’re cruising through the turquoise waters, exploring historic sites, hiking to panoramic viewpoints, or simply relaxing on golden beaches, this subtropical paradise delivers unforgettable experiences. The warm hospitality of locals, combined with the region’s cultural significance and stunning landscapes, creates memories that will last long after your visit. As you plan your journey to this remarkable corner of New Zealand, remember that the Bay of Islands isn’t just a place to see—it’s a place to experience with all your senses, where the boundary between land and sea blurs into a perfect harmony of nature’s best offerings.