Did you know El Calafate’s Perito Moreno Glacier is one of only three Patagonian glaciers still growing? While most of the world’s ice fields are retreating, this massive ice formation advances up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) daily, creating spectacular ice calving events that sound like thunder across the pristine Patagonian landscape.

Welcome to El Calafate, Argentina’s gateway to Los Glaciares National Park and one of Patagonia’s most captivating destinations. This charming town offers the perfect blend of natural wonders, outdoor adventures, and authentic Argentine culture that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

El Calafate is surprisingly accessible for such a remote Patagonian destination. The town has its own airport (Comandante Armando Tola International Airport) with regular flights from Buenos Aires, Bariloche, and Ushuaia. This makes it one of the easiest entry points to explore Argentine Patagonia.

If you’re already in Patagonia, you can reach El Calafate by bus from destinations like El Chaltén (3 hours), Puerto Natales, Chile (5-6 hours), or Bariloche (24+ hours). The bus terminal is conveniently located near the town center.

For travelers crossing from Chile, remember that border procedures can add time to your journey. Ensure you have the necessary documentation and be prepared for customs checks when crossing between Argentina and Chile.

El Calafate town with Lake Argentino in the background

Best Time to Visit El Calafate

Timing your visit to El Calafate is crucial for the best experience. The region experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a different perspective on this Patagonian paradise.

Patagonian weather is notoriously unpredictable in any season. Pack layers, waterproof gear, and be prepared for “four seasons in one day” regardless of when you visit. The famous Patagonian winds are strongest in spring and can reach up to 100 km/h (62 mph).

El Calafate’s beautiful autumn colors make March-April an excellent time to visit

Getting Around Locally

El Calafate is a relatively small town with a compact center that’s easy to explore on foot. For attractions beyond the town limits, you have several transportation options:

Rental Cars

Renting a car gives you the most flexibility to explore at your own pace. This is especially valuable if you plan to visit multiple glaciers or take day trips to El Chaltén. The roads around El Calafate are generally well-maintained, though some attractions involve gravel roads.

Public Transportation

Regular shuttle buses run between El Calafate and Perito Moreno Glacier (80 km/50 miles away). These cost around $50 USD round-trip and allow approximately 4 hours at the glacier. Buses to El Chaltén (220 km/137 miles) take about 3 hours each way.

Taxis and Remises

Taxis are readily available in town. For longer trips, consider hiring a remis (private car with driver), which can be more economical than taxis for full-day excursions.

Tours

Organized tours include transportation to all major attractions and are the most hassle-free option. Most hotels can arrange tour pickups, and numerous agencies line Avenida del Libertador, the main street.

Where to Stay

El Calafate offers accommodations for every budget, from backpacker hostels to luxury lodges. Most options are concentrated along or near Avenida del Libertador, the main street, putting you within walking distance of restaurants, shops, and tour agencies.

Experience authentic Patagonian culture by staying at a traditional estancia

Dining & Local Cuisine

El Calafate’s food scene revolves around Patagonian specialties, with lamb being the undisputed star. Most restaurants are concentrated along Avenida del Libertador, offering everything from budget-friendly cafes to upscale dining experiences.

Must-Try Local Specialties

• Cordero Patagónico (Patagonian Lamb): The regional specialty, traditionally slow-roasted on a cross over an open fire (a la cruz). The result is incredibly tender, flavorful meat that melts in your mouth.
• Calafate Berry Products: Try this local berry in everything from jams and liqueurs to ice cream. According to legend, anyone who eats a calafate berry will return to Patagonia!
• Patagonian Trout: Freshly caught from local rivers and lakes, usually simply prepared to highlight its delicate flavor.
• Artisanal Chocolate: El Calafate has several excellent chocolatiers offering unique flavors, including calafate berry chocolate.
• Craft Beer: The town boasts several microbreweries serving excellent Patagonian craft beers.

Top Dining Spots

• La Tablita: A local institution famous for its perfectly prepared lamb and other grilled meats.
• La Zorra Taproom: Great craft beers and excellent food in a lively atmosphere.
• Don Pichón: Offers spectacular views of Lake Argentino alongside traditional Patagonian cuisine.
• Acuarela: The best place to try calafate berry ice cream and other artisanal flavors.
• PANtagonia German Bakery: Excellent pastries, empanadas, and coffee for breakfast or a light meal.

Dining hours in Argentina run later than in many countries. Lunch is typically served from 12:30-3:00 PM, while dinner rarely starts before 8:00 PM, with restaurants busiest around 9:30-10:00 PM.

Cordero Patagónico (Patagonian lamb) cooked a la cruz is El Calafate’s signature dish

Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

Perito Moreno Glacier

The crown jewel of El Calafate, this 250 km² (97 mi²) ice formation is one of the world’s few advancing glaciers. Located 80 km (50 miles) from town in Los Glaciares National Park, its 5 km (3 mile) wide face rises 74 meters (240 feet) above Lake Argentino. The glacier is famous for its spectacular ice calving events, where massive chunks break off with thunderous crashes.

Visitors can explore the glacier via an extensive network of viewing platforms and walkways that offer different perspectives of this natural wonder. The entrance fee to the national park is approximately 10,000 ARS ($20 USD) for foreign visitors.

Glacier Trekking

For a truly unforgettable experience, consider trekking directly on Perito Moreno Glacier. Two main options are available:

• Mini-Trekking: A 1.5-hour guided walk on the glacier suitable for most fitness levels. You’ll use crampons to explore ice formations, crevasses, and small lagoons, finishing with whiskey served over glacier ice.
• Big Ice: A more challenging 3.5-hour trek that ventures deeper into the glacier’s interior, revealing more dramatic ice formations. Requires good fitness and participants must be between 18-50 years old.

Glaciarium

This modern museum dedicated to glaciology offers fascinating insights into how glaciers form, move, and impact the environment. Interactive displays and informative videos make complex science accessible. Located 6 km (3.7 miles) from town, the Glaciarium also features an ice bar where drinks are served in glasses made of ice.

Laguna Nimez Reserve

This ecological reserve within walking distance of town is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 80 species including flamingos. A self-guided 3 km (1.9 mile) trail with informative signs takes about 1.5 hours to complete.

Mini-trekking on Perito Moreno Glacier is a once-in-a-lifetime experience

More Must-Do Activities

Glacier Cruises

Beyond Perito Moreno, boat excursions on Lake Argentino allow you to see other impressive glaciers like Upsala (one of the largest in South America) and Spegazzini (featuring the highest ice walls in the park at 135 meters/443 feet).

Estancia Visits

Experience traditional Patagonian ranch life at one of the historic estancias surrounding El Calafate. These working sheep ranches offer activities like horseback riding, sheep shearing demonstrations, and traditional asado (barbecue) meals.

Kayaking

Paddle among icebergs on Lake Argentino for a unique perspective of the glaciers. Several companies offer guided kayaking excursions suitable for beginners, with all necessary equipment provided.

La Leona Petrified Forest

Located halfway between El Calafate and El Chaltén, this otherworldly landscape features 70-million-year-old petrified trees and dinosaur fossils. The site is only accessible with guided tours that include a moderate 11 km (7 mile) hike.

Boat cruises offer spectacular views of multiple glaciers in Los Glaciares National Park

Popular Day Trips from El Calafate

El Chaltén

Argentina’s hiking capital is located 220 km (137 miles) north of El Calafate, about a 3-hour drive each way. Famous for the jagged peaks of Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre, El Chaltén offers numerous hiking trails for all abilities. While better experienced as an overnight trip, day tours are available for those with limited time.

Torres del Paine National Park (Chile)

This iconic Chilean national park is about a 4-hour drive from El Calafate, including border crossing time. Famous for its distinctive granite towers, turquoise lakes, and abundant wildlife, it’s one of Patagonia’s most photographed landscapes. Day trips are long but possible for those who won’t have another chance to visit.

Important: Remember to check visa requirements for Chile if you’re planning this cross-border excursion.

Mount Fitz Roy in El Chaltén makes for a spectacular day trip from El Calafate

Cultural Spots & Experiences

Centro de Interpretación Histórica

This history museum provides insights into the region’s archaeological past, indigenous peoples, and the impact of European settlers. The museum’s café is one of the few places in town where you can try mate, Argentina’s traditional herbal tea.

Walichu Caves

Located 10 minutes from town, these caves feature 4,000-year-old rock paintings created by the region’s original inhabitants. The paintings depict hunting scenes and provide a glimpse into prehistoric life in Patagonia.

Artisanal Market

Browse locally made crafts, textiles, and souvenirs at the Paseo De Artesanos Jorge Echeverria in the center of town. The market typically opens in the evening (5:00-10:00 PM) and features work by regional artisans.

Local Festivals

• Festival del Lago (Lake Festival): Held in February, this event celebrates El Calafate’s connection to Lake Argentino with music, dance, and food.
• Fiesta de la Estepa (Steppe Festival): This October celebration honors Patagonian rural traditions with horseback riding demonstrations, gaucho skills competitions, and traditional food.

El Calafate’s artisanal market offers unique locally-made souvenirs

Outdoor Adventures

Horseback Riding

Experience the Patagonian steppe the way gauchos (Argentine cowboys) do – on horseback. Several estancias offer riding excursions ranging from 2-hour trips to full-day adventures, suitable for all experience levels.

Mountain Biking

Explore the diverse landscapes surrounding El Calafate on two wheels. Rental shops in town offer bikes and route suggestions, or you can join guided excursions to places like Cerro Frías for panoramic views.

Bird Watching

Beyond Laguna Nimez, the entire region is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Look for Andean condors, flamingos, black-necked swans, and many other species in the diverse ecosystems around El Calafate.

Hiking

While El Chaltén is the hiking capital, El Calafate offers several trails worth exploring:

• Cerro Cristal: A moderate 4-hour round-trip hike offering panoramic views of Lake Argentino and the surrounding mountains.
• El Calafate Mountain: A challenging unmarked trail with rewarding views for experienced hikers.

Experience authentic gaucho culture through horseback riding at a local estancia

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Safety Tips

• Weather Preparedness: Patagonian weather can change rapidly. Always carry layers, waterproof gear, and sun protection, even on seemingly clear days.
• Glacier Safety: Never attempt to access glaciers without proper equipment and guides. Stay on marked paths at viewing platforms.
• Wildlife Awareness: While encounters with dangerous wildlife are rare, maintain a respectful distance from all animals, including the seemingly docile guanacos.
• Hiking Precautions: Always inform someone of your hiking plans if venturing out independently, carry sufficient water, and be aware of sunset times.

Local Etiquette

• Greeting Customs: Argentines typically greet with a kiss on the right cheek, even when meeting for the first time.
• Dining Etiquette: Tipping 10% is standard in restaurants. Expect relaxed, unhurried service – meals are meant to be enjoyed slowly.
• Mate Culture: If offered mate (traditional herbal tea), understand that it’s a social ritual. Drink the entire serving through the metal straw (bombilla) before returning it to your host.
• Environmental Respect: Follow “leave no trace” principles in natural areas. El Calafate’s ecosystem is fragile and preservation is taken seriously.

Local Customs

Argentines typically dine late, with dinner rarely starting before 8:00 PM. Shops often close for siesta between 1:00-4:00 PM, especially in smaller towns. Spanish is the primary language, though many in the tourism industry speak some English.

Sharing mate tea is an important social ritual in Argentine culture

Practical Travel Tips

Money Matters

• Currency: Argentine Peso (ARS) is the local currency. Due to fluctuating exchange rates, it’s advisable to check current rates before your trip.
• Cash vs. Cards: While credit cards are accepted at most established businesses, smaller vendors and some tour operators may only accept cash. ATMs are available but may have withdrawal limits.
• Blue Dollar: Argentina has an unofficial exchange rate (blue dollar) that can be significantly better than the official rate. Research current situations before your trip.

Connectivity

Wi-Fi is available in most accommodations and restaurants, though speed may vary. For mobile service, consider purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival in Argentina for the best rates and coverage.

Packing Essentials

• Clothing: Layers are essential – thermal base layers, fleece mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers. Even in summer, temperatures can drop significantly.
• Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots for excursions and comfortable walking shoes for town.
• Accessories: Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, high SPF sunscreen), wind protection (buff/scarf, gloves), and a good daypack.
• Electronics: Argentina uses 220V with Type I plugs (Australia-style). Bring appropriate adapters.

Language

While Spanish is the primary language, many in the tourism industry speak some English. Learning basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience and is appreciated by locals. Argentine Spanish has a distinctive accent and uses “vos” instead of “tú” for the informal “you.”

Proper layered clothing is essential for enjoying El Calafate’s variable weather

Ready for Your El Calafate Adventure?

El Calafate offers a perfect blend of natural wonders, outdoor adventures, and authentic Argentine culture that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. From the thunderous ice calving of Perito Moreno Glacier to the tender flavors of Patagonian lamb and the warmth of local hospitality, this Patagonian gem delivers experiences that can’t be found anywhere else on Earth.

Whether you’re trekking across ancient ice, cruising among towering glaciers, or simply enjoying the spectacular views with a glass of Malbec in hand, El Calafate will capture your heart and imagination. And don’t forget to try those calafate berries – because according to local legend, once you taste them, you’re destined to return to this magical corner of Patagonia.