At the remarkable “Elbow of the Andes” lies one of Earth’s most extraordinary biological treasures. Amboro National Park in Bolivia is the only place on the planet where three distinct ecosystems converge—the Amazon Basin, the northern Chaco, and the Andean foothills—creating a biodiversity hotspot that hosts more bird species (812) than all of North America combined. This unique ecological intersection makes Amboro an unparalleled destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Amboro National Park Overview

Spanning a massive 4,425 square kilometers, Amboro National Park is a protected wilderness area established in 1984 through the efforts of conservation biologists including Noel Kempff and Robin Clark. The park’s unique position at the “Elbow of the Andes” creates an extraordinary convergence of ecosystems that supports nearly 3,000 plant species, 177 mammals, 135 reptiles, and 173 amphibians.

What makes Amboro truly special is not just its biodiversity but also its accessibility. Located just 40 kilometers west of Santa Cruz, Bolivia’s largest city, this natural paradise offers visitors the chance to experience pristine wilderness without venturing too far from urban comforts.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Reaching Amboro National Park is relatively straightforward, with two main access points depending on which part of the park you wish to explore. The park is divided into northern and southern sections, each offering different landscapes and experiences.

From Santa Cruz to the North Side

The northern entrance to Amboro is accessed through the town of Buena Vista, located about 1.5 hours (100 km) from Santa Cruz along the new paved road to Cochabamba. Public mini-buses depart regularly from the old bus terminal on Calle Isos in Santa Cruz, heading to “Yapacani” (ask to be dropped at Buena Vista’s main square). A one-way ticket costs approximately 20-25 BOB ($3 USD).

Once in Buena Vista, visit the Amboro Information Centre for up-to-date details about exploring the park. From here, you’ll need a 4×4 vehicle to access trailheads leading to attractions like La Chonta, Macuñucu, and the Yapacaní River.

From Santa Cruz to the South Side

The southern entrance is accessed via the town of Samaipata, approximately 3 hours (120 km) from Santa Cruz along the old road to Cochabamba. Public mini-buses (No. 8) depart from the Santa Cruz bus terminal on Avenue Omar Chavez Ortiz, costing around 30-40 BOB ($4-5 USD) per person.

From Samaipata, secondary gravel roads lead to park entrances near El Torno, Mairana, Pampa Grande, Mataral, and Comarapa. A 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended, especially during the rainy season.

Best Time to Visit Amboro National Park

Amboro National Park experiences a bi-seasonal climate with distinct wet and dry periods. The park’s varying altitude (300-3500 meters above sea level) creates different microclimates throughout the region.

Recommended Months to Visit

Temperature & Rainfall

Temperatures vary significantly by elevation:

• Lowland areas: 25-35°C (77-95°F) year-round
• Highland areas: 15-25°C (59-77°F) during the day, potentially dropping to 10°C (50°F) at night
• Annual rainfall: 600-4,000 mm, with the north receiving more precipitation than the south

Where to Stay

Accommodations around Amboro National Park range from basic camping to comfortable eco-lodges. Where you stay will largely depend on which section of the park you plan to explore.

North Side Accommodations

South Side Accommodations

Best Things to Do in Amboro National Park

Amboro National Park offers a wealth of activities for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Here are the top experiences not to miss during your visit:

1. Explore the Cloud Forest

One of Amboro’s most magical experiences is hiking through the misty cloud forest with its giant ferns—plant species so ancient they once fed dinosaurs. The southern section of the park offers the best access to this unique ecosystem, where flying “air rivers” create suspended waterfalls in the sky.

Recommended trails include the Giant Fern/Cloud Forest hike from Samaipata, which takes you to La Mina summit for breathtaking views of the “air rivers” phenomenon. This full-day hike covers approximately 12 km and requires a certified guide.

2. Wildlife Watching

Amboro hosts an incredible diversity of wildlife, including elusive mammals like jaguars, pumas, spectacled bears, and giant anteaters. While large mammals can be difficult to spot in the dense vegetation, signs of their presence—like tracks and markings—are commonly seen with the help of experienced guides.

Birdwatching is particularly rewarding in Amboro, with over 830 species to discover. Look for colorful toucans, macaws, hummingbirds, and the striking cock-of-the-rock. The best locations include:

• Refugio Los Volcanes (south side) for Andean condors and black-chested eagles
• La Chonta area (north side) for military macaws and emerald toucans
• Mataracú region for a chance to spot the rare blue-horned curassow

3. Waterfall Adventures

Amboro’s varied topography creates numerous stunning waterfalls that offer perfect spots to cool off after a trek. Notable waterfall destinations include:

• Las Cuevas Waterfalls – A series of three cascades with swimming holes between short hikes
• Jardin de las Delícias – Features rappelling opportunities for adventure seekers
• Laguna Verde – Crystal-clear pools fed by 50-meter-high waterfalls

4. River Activities

The numerous rivers flowing through Amboro provide opportunities for refreshing adventures:

• Canoeing and kayaking along the Cajones del Ichilo
• Picnicking at the beaches of the Surutu River
• Fishing in the clear mountain streams (with proper permits)

5. Cultural and Geological Discoveries

Beyond its natural wonders, Amboro offers fascinating glimpses into prehistoric times:

• Walk the “Dinosaurios” path to see fossilized dinosaur footprints
• Explore mysterious caves and enormous ravines
• Visit the Amboró Interpretation Center to learn about the park’s biological, geographical, and cultural significance

Guided Tours in Amboro

By law, all visitors must enter Amboro National Park with a certified guide. This requirement not only ensures safety but also enhances your experience through local knowledge and expertise.

Tour Options

Recommended Tour Operators

While many companies offer tours to Amboro, quality and standards vary significantly. These operators consistently receive positive reviews:

• Tukandera Tours – Run by a Bolivian biologist with extensive knowledge of local ecosystems
• Chané Tours – Specializes in wildlife-focused expeditions
• Samaipata Tours – Offers a range of options from the southern entrance

Practical Travel Tips

What to Pack

• Clothing: Long-sleeved shirts and pants (for sun and insect protection), lightweight rain jacket, hat, sturdy hiking boots
• Protection: High-SPF sunscreen, insect repellent with DEET, mosquito net for overnight stays
• Equipment: Flashlight/headlamp, water bottle or filtration system, small first aid kit, binoculars for wildlife viewing
• Documents: Passport, park entrance fees in cash (BOB), printed accommodation confirmations

Health and Safety

Additional safety considerations:

• Always register with park administration before entering and leave your itinerary
• During rainy season, be prepared for sudden river rises that may block trails
• Drink only purified or bottled water
• Do not feed or approach wildlife
• Follow your guide’s instructions at all times

Responsible Tourism

Help preserve Amboro’s unique ecosystems by following these principles:

• Take only pictures, leave only footprints
• Do not remove plants, seeds, or other natural items from the park
• Stay on designated trails to minimize erosion and habitat disturbance
• Support local communities by hiring local guides and purchasing local products
• Properly dispose of all waste and consider carrying out what you carry in

Experience the Magic of Amboro

Amboro National Park stands as one of South America’s most remarkable yet underappreciated natural treasures. The unique convergence of three distinct ecosystems creates a biological wonderland that rewards visitors with unforgettable experiences—from walking among prehistoric giant ferns to spotting brilliant tropical birds against misty mountain backdrops.

Whether you’re an avid wildlife photographer, a passionate hiker, or simply someone seeking connection with pristine nature, Amboro offers countless opportunities for discovery and adventure. By visiting with respect and awareness, you’ll not only create lasting memories but also contribute to the conservation of this extraordinary ecological jewel.