Did you know that Belem is home to the world’s largest open-air market built over water? The iconic Ver-o-Peso Market has been a vibrant commercial hub since 1625, where over 2,000 vendors sell everything from exotic Amazonian fruits to “love potions” made from local herbs. As the gateway to the Amazon, Belem offers a fascinating blend of colonial architecture, riverfront attractions, and some of Brazil’s most unique cuisine—making it one of South America’s most underrated destinations.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey to Belem
Belem is the capital of Pará state in northern Brazil, located at the mouth of the Amazon River. As the closest Brazilian capital to both the US and Europe, it’s surprisingly accessible despite its Amazonian location.
By Air
Most international travelers arrive at Val de Cans International Airport (BEL), which offers connections to major Brazilian cities. Direct flights from Miami take just under 6 hours, making Belem one of the most accessible Amazon gateway cities for North American travelers.
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By River
For the adventurous traveler, arriving by riverboat is a memorable option. Belem serves as a major port for Amazon River travel, with boats connecting to Santarém and Manaus. These journeys take several days but offer an authentic glimpse into Amazonian life.
By Cruise
Several cruise lines include Belem in their Amazon itineraries. These cruises typically combine city exploration with excursions into the surrounding river islands and rainforest areas.
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Best Time to Visit Belem & Weather Tips
Belem lives up to its nickname “City of Mango Trees” with a tropical rainforest climate that’s hot and humid year-round. Located just 100 miles from the equator, the city experiences consistent temperatures with seasonal variations in rainfall rather than temperature.
Recommended Months to Visit
June to November (Dry Season)
The dry season offers the most comfortable conditions for exploring Belem. While afternoon rain showers are still common, they’re typically brief and less intense than during the wet season. Average temperatures range from 23°C to 32°C (73°F to 90°F) with lower humidity levels.
October is particularly special as it features the Círio de Nazaré festival, one of Brazil’s largest religious celebrations, drawing over 2 million participants.
December to May (Wet Season)
The wet season brings heavy daily rainfall, particularly in the afternoons. Locals joke that Belem has four seasons: “summer, heat, stickiness, and baking.” Humidity levels reach their peak during these months, with temperatures averaging 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F).
If you visit during this period, plan indoor activities for the afternoons and carry rain protection at all times.
Local Tip: Belém locals say it rains almost every afternoon “like clockwork.” Plan your outdoor activities for the morning hours regardless of when you visit, and always carry a small umbrella or rain jacket.
Getting Around Belem
Navigating Belem is relatively straightforward once you understand the transportation options available. The city’s historic center is compact enough to explore on foot, but you’ll need other transportation methods to visit attractions farther afield.
Public Transportation
Belem has a network of public buses that connect major neighborhoods and attractions. While affordable, they can be crowded and challenging to navigate without Portuguese language skills. Bus stops are marked but don’t always display route information clearly.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are readily available throughout Belem and provide a convenient option for getting around, especially in the evening. Ride-sharing apps like Uber also operate in the city and often offer more competitive rates than traditional taxis.
Rental Cars
If you plan to explore beyond the city limits or want maximum flexibility, renting a car is a good option. However, be prepared for Belem’s sometimes chaotic traffic and limited parking in the historic center.
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River Transportation
For visiting the river islands around Belem, you’ll need to take boats from various terminals. The main departure points include the Ver-o-Peso dock for Combu Island and the Icoaraci terminal for Cotijuba and Mosqueiro Islands.
Where to Stay in Belem
Choosing the right neighborhood for your stay in Belem can significantly impact your experience. The city offers a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options, with the best areas being Nazaré, Umarizal, and Batista Campos.
Nazaré
This upscale residential area is centrally located and within walking distance of the Basilica of Our Lady of Nazareth. You’ll find excellent restaurants, cafes, and shops in this safe, walkable neighborhood.
Recommended for: Families, couples, and travelers who prioritize comfort and convenience.
Umarizal
An affluent neighborhood with modern high-rises, shopping centers, and numerous dining options. Umarizal offers easy access to both the historic center and the riverfront attractions.
Recommended for: Business travelers and those seeking upscale accommodations with amenities.
Batista Campos
A charming area with tree-lined streets, local cafes, and a relaxed atmosphere. This neighborhood provides a more authentic local experience while still being safe for tourists.
Recommended for: Independent travelers looking to experience local life.
Safety Tip: While the Old City (Cidade Velha) is home to many historical attractions, it’s not recommended to stay there as it can be less safe after dark. Visit during the day and stay in one of the recommended neighborhoods instead.
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Dining & Local Cuisine in Belem
Belem is widely considered one of Brazil’s culinary capitals, offering a unique gastronomic experience that blends indigenous Amazonian ingredients with Portuguese and African influences. The city’s position as a gateway to the Amazon provides access to exotic fruits, freshwater fish, and herbs found nowhere else in the world.
Must-Try Local Dishes
Where to Eat in Belem
Traditional Paraense Cuisine
- Ver-o-Peso Market Food Stalls – For authentic, no-frills local dishes at affordable prices. Try Lúcia’s stall (Box da Lúcia) for excellent filhote fish with shrimp sauce.
- Casa do Saulo Onze Janelas – Upscale restaurant offering refined Amazonian cuisine with a beautiful view of Guajará Bay.
- Remanso do Peixe – Specializing in fish and seafood dishes with traditional Paraense preparations.
- Amazônia na Cuia – Authentic regional cuisine in a casual setting with reasonable prices.
Sweet Treats & Beverages
- Ice Cream at Cairu – Famous for Amazonian fruit flavors like cupuaçu, bacuri, and taperebá.
- Gelateria Damazônia – Located at Estação das Docas, offering creative ice cream flavors using local ingredients.
- Meu Garoto – Traditional bar serving jambu cachaça and other herb-infused spirits.
- Amazon Beer – Craft brewery at Estação das Docas with beers incorporating Amazonian ingredients.
Dining Tip: Many restaurants in Belem serve portions meant for sharing. When ordering dishes like caldeirada (fish stew), ask your server about portion sizes—they’re often enough for 2-4 people!
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Belem, Brazil: Best Things to Do
Belem offers a fascinating mix of historical sites, natural attractions, and cultural experiences. From colonial architecture to river islands, here are the must-visit attractions that showcase the best of this Amazonian city.
Ver-o-Peso Market
Latin America’s largest open-air market is the beating heart of Belem. Founded in 1625 as a tax collection point for goods arriving from both the Amazon and Europe (the name literally means “check the weight”), Ver-o-Peso now houses over 2,000 vendors selling everything from fresh fish and exotic fruits to medicinal herbs and handcrafted items.
Don’t miss the açaí sellers, who receive fresh berries before dawn each day, and the “ervas de cheiro” (aromatic herbs) section, where vendors sell traditional remedies and “love potions.” The adjacent Meat Market (Mercado de Carne) features impressive iron panels and Art Nouveau details worth exploring.
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Estação das Docas
This revitalized waterfront complex occupies three former port warehouses that have been transformed into a gastronomic and cultural center. With restaurants, bars, shops, and exhibition spaces, Estação das Docas is perfect for both daytime exploration and evening entertainment.
The complex offers beautiful views of Guajará Bay, especially at sunset. Grab a table at Amazon Beer to sample craft brews made with Amazonian ingredients while watching the sun go down over the river. Don’t miss Cairu ice cream shop for unique regional flavors like mestiço (a mix of tapioca and açaí).
Mangal das Garças
This 10-acre ecological park in downtown Belem offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Located on the banks of the Guamá River, Mangal das Garças features beautifully landscaped gardens, a butterfly house, an aviary, and a 47-meter (154-foot) observation tower that provides panoramic views of the city and river.
The park is home to numerous bird species, including the elegant herons that give it its name. Don’t miss the scheduled feeding times when dozens of birds take flight simultaneously—a spectacular sight for photography enthusiasts.
Ilha do Combu
Just a 15-minute boat ride from downtown Belem, Combu Island offers an authentic Amazon rainforest experience without venturing deep into the jungle. This lush island is known for its açaí and cacao production, with several riverside restaurants serving fresh local cuisine.
Visit Filha do Combu for a fascinating chocolate tour where you can learn about the bean-to-bar process and sample products made with organic cacao grown on the island. Afterward, enjoy a refreshing swim in the river at one of the restaurants like Saldosa Maloca or Boá.
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Forte do Presépio & Feliz Lusitânia Complex
Built in 1616, Forte do Presépio (Nativity Fort) marks the founding site of Belem and offers insight into the city’s colonial history. The fort houses the Museum of Encounters, which chronicles the interaction between Indigenous peoples and Portuguese colonizers through archaeological artifacts and informative displays.
The fort is part of the larger Feliz Lusitânia Complex, which includes Casa das Onze Janelas (House of Eleven Windows), a former sugar baron’s mansion now housing contemporary art exhibitions, and the Metropolitan Cathedral of Belem.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Belem’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its museums, historic buildings, and vibrant festivals. These cultural attractions offer deeper insight into the Amazon region’s unique identity and history.
Emílio Goeldi Museum
Founded in 1866, this natural history museum and research institution focuses on the Amazon’s biodiversity and indigenous cultures. The museum complex includes a zoobotanical park where you can observe native Amazonian animals and plants in a controlled environment. The ethnographic collection features artifacts from various indigenous communities, providing valuable context for understanding the region’s cultural diversity.
Theatro da Paz
This opulent neoclassical theater, built during the rubber boom of the late 19th century, stands as a testament to Belem’s once-enormous wealth. The interior features Italian marble, French chandeliers, and a stunning painted ceiling. Guided tours are available daily (except Mondays), offering insight into the theater’s history and architecture. If possible, attend a performance by the Pará Symphony Orchestra for a truly memorable experience.
Círio de Nazaré Festival
If you visit Belem in October, you might witness the Círio de Nazaré, one of Brazil’s largest religious festivals. Held annually on the second Sunday of October, this 300-year-old celebration honors Our Lady of Nazareth and draws over 2 million participants. The main procession features a small wooden statue of the Virgin Mary being carried from the Metropolitan Cathedral to the Basilica of Our Lady of Nazareth.
Even if you can’t attend the festival itself, visit the Círio Museum (Memorial do Círio) near the Basilica to learn about this important cultural event through interactive exhibits and historical artifacts.
Basilica of Our Lady of Nazareth
This stunning neoclassical basilica, completed in 1909, is the destination of the Círio procession and one of Belem’s most important religious landmarks. The interior features beautiful stained-glass windows, marble columns, and intricate mosaics. The basilica houses the venerated image of Our Lady of Nazareth that is central to the Círio festival.
Nature & Outdoor Experiences
The Amazon region surrounding Belem offers incredible opportunities to experience nature up close. From river beaches to rainforest excursions, these outdoor activities showcase the natural beauty that makes this area so special.
Cotijuba Island
For a beach day with a difference, take a boat to Cotijuba Island, located about 20 km (12.4 miles) from downtown Belem. This car-free island features 15 km (9.3 miles) of freshwater beaches with golden sand and clear waters. The most popular beaches include Farol, Vai-quem-quer, and Amor, each offering a different atmosphere.
To reach Cotijuba, take a boat from the Icoaraci district, about 20 km north of central Belem. The boat ride takes approximately one hour and costs less than R$10 each way. Once on the island, you can get around using motorized carriages called “motorretes” or by renting a bicycle.
Bosque Rodrigues Alves – Amazon Zoobotanical Garden
This 37-acre botanical garden in downtown Belem preserves a piece of the original Amazon rainforest within the city limits. Home to over 435 animals and 68 different species, the garden allows visitors to observe native wildlife in a natural setting. Some animals are kept in enclosures, while others roam freely throughout the park.
Walking the shaded trails, you’ll encounter massive trees, exotic plants, and possibly spot wildlife like macaws, monkeys, and turtles. The garden is open Tuesday through Sunday from 8 AM to 2 PM, with a nominal entrance fee.
Marajó Island
If you have a few extra days, consider a trip to Marajó Island, the world’s largest fluvial island (larger than Switzerland). Located at the mouth of the Amazon River, Marajó is famous for its water buffalo population, traditional ceramics, and unique ecosystem that combines savanna and flooded forests.
To reach Marajó, take a 3-hour boat ride from Belem to the town of Soure or Salvaterra. Once there, you can arrange tours to buffalo farms, ceramic workshops, and natural attractions like Barra Velha Beach.
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Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Understanding local customs and safety considerations will help you navigate Belem with confidence and respect for the local culture.
Safety Tips
- Stay in recommended neighborhoods like Nazaré, Umarizal, and Batista Campos, especially after dark.
- Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps for transportation at night rather than walking.
- Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive cameras or jewelry, particularly in crowded areas like Ver-o-Peso Market.
- Be cautious when visiting Cidade Velha (Old City) – while it’s generally safe during the day, it’s best to avoid this area after dark.
- Carry only necessary cash and use hotel safes for passports and extra money.
- Stay hydrated in Belem’s hot, humid climate to prevent heat exhaustion.
Local Customs & Etiquette
- Greetings – Brazilians typically greet with a handshake and, among friends, women may kiss on both cheeks while men often embrace.
- Personal space – Brazilians tend to stand closer during conversations than North Americans or Europeans might be accustomed to.
- Dining etiquette – It’s common for meals to be served family-style for sharing. Ask before taking the last portion of a shared dish.
- Tipping – Most restaurants include a 10% service charge on the bill. If service was exceptional, you can leave an additional 5-10%.
- Photography – Always ask permission before photographing individuals, especially indigenous people or those working at markets.
- River etiquette – When visiting river communities, respect local customs and ask before entering private property.
Health Precaution: Consider yellow fever vaccination before visiting Belem, as it’s recommended for travel to the Amazon region. Consult with a travel health specialist before your trip for the most current recommendations.
Practical Travel Tips for Belem
These additional tips will help you make the most of your visit to Belem and navigate any challenges that might arise.
Language
Portuguese is the official language in Belem, and English is not widely spoken outside of major hotels and tourist attractions. Learning a few basic Portuguese phrases will greatly enhance your experience. Consider downloading a translation app like Google Translate with the Portuguese language pack for offline use.
Currency & Payment
The Brazilian Real (R$) is the local currency. While credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, market purchases, and boat transportation. ATMs are available throughout the city, with major banks concentrated in the central districts.
Internet & Connectivity
Most hotels and many cafes offer free Wi-Fi. For mobile connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival for affordable data access. Major providers include Claro, Vivo, and TIM, with kiosks available at the airport and shopping centers.
What to Pack
Essentials
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- Rain jacket or compact umbrella
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Insect repellent with DEET
- Sunscreen and hat
- Reusable water bottle
- Swimwear for river beaches and island visits
Nice to Have
- Portuguese phrasebook or language app
- Dry bag for boat trips
- Portable fan for extreme heat
- Light scarf (for sun protection or air-conditioned spaces)
- Binoculars for birdwatching
- Waterproof phone case
- Electrolyte packets to add to water
3-Day Itinerary for Belem
Day 1: Historic Center Exploration
- Morning: Visit Ver-o-Peso Market early to see the açaí arrivals and enjoy breakfast at one of the market stalls.
- Mid-morning: Explore the Feliz Lusitânia Complex, including Forte do Presépio, Casa das Onze Janelas, and the Metropolitan Cathedral.
- Lunch: Dine at Casa do Saulo Onze Janelas for upscale Amazonian cuisine with a view.
- Afternoon: Visit Mangal das Garças park, climb the observation tower, and enjoy the butterfly house and bird feeding.
- Evening: Watch the sunset at Estação das Docas while sampling craft beers at Amazon Beer.
Day 2: Island Adventure
- Morning: Take an early boat to Combu Island for a chocolate tour at Filha do Combu.
- Lunch: Enjoy a riverside meal at one of Combu’s restaurants, followed by a refreshing swim.
- Afternoon: Explore the island’s trails or relax in a hammock enjoying the Amazon scenery.
- Evening: Return to Belem and experience local music at Espaço Cultural Apoena, where you can enjoy carimbó performances.
Day 3: Cultural Immersion
- Morning: Visit the Emílio Goeldi Museum to learn about Amazonian biodiversity and indigenous cultures.
- Lunch: Try tacacá from a street vendor or visit a traditional restaurant for maniçoba.
- Afternoon: Tour the Theatro da Paz and then visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Nazareth and the Círio Museum.
- Evening: Enjoy dinner at a restaurant in Nazaré neighborhood, followed by jambu cachaça at Meu Garoto bar.
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Conclusion: Your Gateway to the Amazon
Belem offers a fascinating introduction to the Amazon region, combining colonial history, vibrant markets, unique cuisine, and easy access to river islands and rainforest experiences. As the “Gateway to the Amazon,” this underrated Brazilian city rewards travelers who venture beyond the typical tourist path with authentic cultural encounters and natural beauty.
Whether you’re sampling exotic fruits at Ver-o-Peso Market, watching herons take flight at Mangal das Garças, or enjoying chocolate made from locally grown cacao on Combu Island, Belem provides memorable experiences that connect you with the Amazon’s rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. The city’s blend of Portuguese colonial architecture, indigenous traditions, and Amazonian flavors creates a distinctive atmosphere unlike anywhere else in Brazil.
Plan your visit to Belem, Brazil to discover the best things to do in this Amazonian gem, and you’ll return home with stories and experiences that few other travelers can match.
The above is subject to change.
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