Ouro Preto, Brazil: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Ouro Preto’s baroque churches contain nearly half a ton of gold leaf decorations? This UNESCO World Heritage Site in Brazil’s Minas Gerais state was once the epicenter of the Brazilian Gold Rush, becoming the richest city in Latin America during the 18th century. Today, this perfectly preserved colonial gem offers visitors a chance to step back in time while wandering its steep cobblestone streets and admiring its spectacular architecture.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Ouro Preto is located in Minas Gerais state, about 100 kilometers from the capital city of Belo Horizonte. Most international travelers will first fly into either Belo Horizonte or Rio de Janeiro before making their way to Ouro Preto.

From Belo Horizonte

The most common route to Ouro Preto is from Belo Horizonte, which is about 2 hours away by car or bus. Buses depart regularly from the main bus terminal (Terminal Rodoviário de Belo Horizonte) and cost around R$40-50 one way. The journey offers beautiful views of the mountainous landscape.

From Rio de Janeiro

If you’re coming from Rio de Janeiro, expect a longer journey of about 7-8 hours by bus. Direct buses are available, but you might prefer to break up your trip with a stop in Belo Horizonte.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

Ouro Preto enjoys a mild climate year-round thanks to its elevation of about 1,100 meters above sea level. However, some seasons offer better visiting conditions than others.

Dry Season (April to September)

The dry season offers the most pleasant weather for exploring Ouro Preto’s steep streets. Days are sunny with temperatures between 15-25°C (59-77°F), while nights can be quite cool. This is the peak tourist season, especially during July when Brazilian schools have winter break.

Rainy Season (October to March)

The wet season brings afternoon showers and higher humidity. While there are fewer tourists during this time, the rain can make the cobblestone streets slippery and some outdoor activities less enjoyable.

Festival Periods

Holy Week (Semana Santa) in March/April is one of the most spectacular times to visit Ouro Preto, with elaborate processions and streets decorated with colorful carpets made of dyed sawdust. Book accommodations well in advance if visiting during this period.

Getting Around Locally

Ouro Preto’s historic center is compact but extremely hilly, with steep cobblestone streets that can be challenging to navigate.

On Foot

Walking is the best way to explore Ouro Preto’s historic center, allowing you to discover hidden corners and appreciate the architecture up close. Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes with good grip, as the cobblestones can be slippery, especially after rain.

Local Taxis

Taxis are available for longer distances or when you’re tired of climbing the hills. They’re relatively inexpensive and can be found at the main square, Praça Tiradentes.

Rental Cars

While not necessary for exploring the historic center, a rental car gives you the freedom to visit nearby towns like Mariana or natural attractions in the region. Just be aware that driving and parking in Ouro Preto’s narrow streets can be challenging.

Where to Stay

Ouro Preto offers a range of accommodation options, from historic pousadas (guesthouses) in colonial buildings to modern hotels and budget hostels.

Historic Center

Staying in the historic center puts you within walking distance of the main attractions, restaurants, and shops. The most charming options are the historic pousadas housed in restored colonial buildings, offering authentic atmosphere with modern comforts.

Top Accommodation Picks

• Pousada do Mondego – Located near Praça Tiradentes with beautiful views of the city
• Solar do Rosário – Elegant hotel with a pool and excellent breakfast
• Pousada Clássica – Charming guesthouse with colonial architecture and friendly service
• Pousada Minas Gerais – Good value option with comfortable rooms and a great location

Dining & Local Cuisine

Minas Gerais is famous throughout Brazil for its hearty, flavorful cuisine, and Ouro Preto offers excellent opportunities to sample these traditional dishes.

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Feijão Tropeiro – A hearty mix of beans, bacon, sausage, collard greens, eggs, and cassava flour
• Tutu à Mineira – Seasoned bean paste typically served with pork
• Frango com Quiabo – Chicken stewed with okra, a regional specialty
• Pão de Queijo – Cheese bread rolls that are a staple throughout Minas Gerais
• Doce de Leite – Sweet milk caramel used in various desserts

Recommended Restaurants

• Restaurante Bené da Flauta – Traditional Mineira cuisine in a charming setting
• O Passo Pizza Jazz – Great for dinner with live music in a historic building
• Café Geraes – Perfect for lunch with a view of Igreja São Francisco de Assis
• Restaurante Casa dos Contos – Elegant dining in a historic setting

Cachaça Tasting

Minas Gerais is known for producing some of Brazil’s finest cachaça (sugarcane spirit). Many shops in Ouro Preto offer tastings where you can sample different varieties of this traditional Brazilian spirit.

Attractions & Sightseeing

Ouro Preto’s rich history and stunning architecture have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status. The city is home to numerous baroque churches, historic buildings, and museums that showcase its golden past.

Baroque Churches

Ouro Preto is famous for its ornate baroque churches, many of which contain impressive gold leaf decorations inside.

• Igreja São Francisco de Assis – Considered Aleijadinho’s masterpiece with a stunning façade and interior
• Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Pilar – Contains nearly 400 kg of gold in its interior decorations
• Igreja Nossa Senhora do Carmo – Elegant church with beautiful carvings
• Igreja Nossa Senhora do Rosário – Built by and for enslaved Africans in the 18th century

Historic Mines

Experience Ouro Preto’s gold mining history by visiting one of the historic mines open to the public:

• Mina do Chico Rei – Named after a formerly enslaved African king who bought his and others’ freedom with gold
• Mina da Passagem – One of the largest mines open to visitors in the world

Museums & Cultural Spots

Ouro Preto’s museums offer fascinating insights into the city’s rich history, from its gold mining past to its role in Brazil’s independence movement.

Must-Visit Museums

• Museu da Inconfidência – Housed in the former town hall, this museum tells the story of the 1789 independence conspiracy
• Casa dos Contos – Former tax collection house and treasury, now a museum about the economic history of the region
• Museu de Ciência e Técnica – Science and mining museum with an impressive mineral collection
• Museu do Oratório – Unique collection of oratories (small portable altars) from different periods
• Museu Aleijadinho – Dedicated to the famous sculptor and architect who created many of Ouro Preto’s masterpieces

Cultural Events

Ouro Preto hosts several cultural events throughout the year:

• Holy Week (Semana Santa) – Elaborate religious processions and celebrations
• Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno) – Music, theater, and art performances in July
• Tiradentes Day (April 21) – Commemorations honoring the independence hero

Learn More

Nature & Outdoor Activities

While Ouro Preto is primarily known for its historical attractions, the surrounding area offers beautiful natural landscapes and outdoor activities.

Itacolomi State Park

Just outside Ouro Preto, this park offers hiking trails through Atlantic Forest vegetation to the distinctive Itacolomi Peak, which rises 1,772 meters above sea level. The park also contains historic sites related to gold mining.

Cachoeira das Andorinhas

This beautiful waterfall area is perfect for a refreshing swim after exploring Ouro Preto’s steep streets. Located about 8 km from the city center, it’s accessible by taxi or as part of a guided tour.

Nearby Colonial Towns

The surrounding region is dotted with other charming colonial towns worth visiting:

• Mariana – Brazil’s first colonial capital, just 13 km from Ouro Preto
• Tiradentes – Another well-preserved colonial gem about 2 hours away
• São João del Rei – Historic town with a functioning steam train

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Ouro Preto is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it’s always good to be aware of local customs and safety considerations.

Safety Tips

• The steep, uneven cobblestone streets can be slippery, especially when wet. Wear appropriate footwear with good grip.
• As in any tourist destination, be mindful of your belongings, particularly in crowded areas.
• Carry a small flashlight if you plan to be out after dark, as some streets may be poorly lit.
• Stay hydrated and use sun protection, as the high altitude can make the sun’s effects stronger.

Etiquette & Customs

• When visiting churches, dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) and speak quietly.
• Photography is often prohibited inside churches and museums, or requires a fee. Always check before taking photos.
• Tipping is not obligatory in Brazil, but 10% for good service is appreciated in restaurants.
• Learning a few basic Portuguese phrases will be greatly appreciated by locals.

Practical Travel Tips

These practical tips will help you make the most of your visit to Ouro Preto.

Money & Currency

The Brazilian currency is the Real (R$). ATMs are available in Ouro Preto, but it’s good to carry some cash as not all small shops and restaurants accept cards. Major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger establishments.

Language

Portuguese is the official language in Brazil. While English may be spoken in hotels and some tourist establishments, having a translation app or a small phrasebook can be very helpful.

Packing Essentials

• Comfortable walking shoes with good grip for the cobblestone streets
• Layers of clothing, as temperatures can vary significantly between day and night
• Rain jacket or umbrella, especially during the wet season
• Sunscreen and hat, as the high altitude makes sun exposure more intense
• A small daypack for carrying water, camera, and essentials while exploring

Connectivity

Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and many cafes. If you need constant connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card, which is relatively inexpensive and provides good coverage.

Ready to Experience Ouro Preto?

Ouro Preto offers a unique window into Brazil’s colonial past, with its stunning baroque architecture, rich cultural heritage, and beautiful natural surroundings. Whether you’re fascinated by history, architecture, art, or simply enjoy exploring well-preserved historic towns, Ouro Preto promises an unforgettable experience.

From wandering its steep cobblestone streets and marveling at gold-laden churches to exploring historic mines and enjoying hearty Mineira cuisine, this UNESCO World Heritage site deserves its place on any Brazil itinerary. With this guide in hand, you’re well-equipped to make the most of your visit to one of Brazil’s most beautiful colonial treasures.