Hidden deep within Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains lies an archaeological wonder that predates Machu Picchu by over 650 years. Ciudad Perdida (the “Lost City”) was built around 800 CE by the Tayrona civilization, yet remarkably, only about 20,000 visitors make the challenging trek to this ancient site annually—less than 1% of those who visit its Peruvian counterpart. This hidden gem offers intrepid travelers a rare combination of pristine jungle trails, ancient history, and meaningful encounters with indigenous communities who still consider this sacred ground.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

The journey to Ciudad Perdida begins in Santa Marta, a coastal city in northern Colombia. Most international travelers arrive via Simón Bolívar International Airport in Santa Marta or Rafael Núñez International Airport in Cartagena (followed by a 4-hour bus ride to Santa Marta). From Santa Marta, all treks to Ciudad Perdida are organized through authorized tour operators.

Important to note: The only way to visit Ciudad Perdida is through an organized trek with authorized guides. Independent hiking is not permitted, as the site lies within indigenous territories and is protected by the Colombian government. Tours typically last 4-6 days, with the 4-day option being the most physically demanding as it covers the same distance in less time.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta has its own microclimate, but generally follows Colombia’s dry and rainy seasons.

The temperature in the region typically ranges from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) during the day, dropping to around 18°C to 20°C (64°F to 68°F) at night. The humidity remains high year-round, often exceeding 80%, which can make the trek feel more strenuous.

Trek Options & What to Expect

The Ciudad Perdida trek is a challenging but rewarding experience that takes you through diverse ecosystems, indigenous villages, and ultimately to the ancient ruins. There are three main trek options:

What a Typical Day on the Trek Looks Like

Accommodation & Facilities

During the trek, accommodation is basic but adequate. You’ll stay in open-air camps with:

• Bunk beds or hammocks with mosquito nets
• Shared bathroom facilities with cold water showers
• Communal dining areas
• Some camps have natural swimming pools in nearby rivers

Before and after your trek, you’ll likely stay in Santa Marta. The city offers a range of accommodations from budget hostels to luxury hotels, primarily in the historic center or the nearby beach area of El Rodadero.

What to Bring

Packing light is essential as you’ll carry your own backpack throughout the trek. Here’s what you should bring:

Food & Dining During the Trek

All meals during the trek are provided by the tour operators and prepared by local cooks at the camps. The food is simple but nutritious and plentiful, designed to provide energy for the demanding hike.

Indigenous Communities & Cultural Experience

One of the most meaningful aspects of the Ciudad Perdida trek is the opportunity to learn about and interact with the indigenous communities of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Four indigenous groups—the Kogui, Wiwa, Arhuaco, and Kankuamo—are the descendants of the Tayrona civilization that built Ciudad Perdida. They consider the site sacred and call it “Teyuna.”

Respectful Interaction Guidelines

• Always ask permission before taking photographs of indigenous people or their homes
• Speak quietly and respectfully when near indigenous settlements
• Do not enter indigenous homes unless explicitly invited
• Respect their privacy and cultural practices
• Purchase handicrafts directly from artisans when possible
• Listen attentively when guides explain cultural significance

Many of the guides and support staff on the trek are from local indigenous communities or nearby villages. This community-based tourism approach ensures that your visit benefits the local economy and helps preserve both the natural environment and cultural heritage of the region.

The Lost City: What You’ll See

After several days of trekking, you’ll reach Ciudad Perdida itself. The site features:

• 1,200 stone steps leading up to the main site
• 169 terraces carved into the mountainside
• Circular plazas that served as gathering spaces
• Stone pathways connecting different sections
• Ceremonial centers and residential areas
• Spectacular views of the surrounding mountains

Your guide will explain the history and significance of the site, including its discovery in 1972 by local treasure hunters and subsequent archaeological work. You’ll spend approximately 3-4 hours exploring the ruins before beginning your return journey.

Safety Tips & Health Considerations

The Ciudad Perdida trek is challenging but safe when proper precautions are taken:

During the Trek

• Stay hydrated: Drink at least 2-3 liters of water daily
• Use sun protection: Apply sunscreen regularly, even in cloudy conditions
• Prevent insect bites: Apply insect repellent and wear long sleeves/pants in the evening
• Watch your step: Trails can be slippery, especially after rain
• Follow guide instructions: Never leave the designated trails
• Pace yourself: It’s not a race; take breaks when needed

Practical Information

Transportation Options

Getting around Colombia before and after your Ciudad Perdida trek:

Final Thoughts: Is the Ciudad Perdida Trek Worth It?

The Ciudad Perdida trek is not just about reaching an archaeological site—it’s about the journey itself. The challenging trails, river crossings, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural encounters combine to create an unforgettable experience that few other destinations can match.

For travelers seeking an authentic adventure that combines physical challenge, cultural immersion, and historical discovery, the trek to Colombia’s Lost City is absolutely worth the effort. The memories and experiences gained will last far longer than the muscle soreness that follows.