West Falkland Island, Falkland Islands: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Falkland Islands
Panoramic view of West Falkland Island's dramatic coastline with rolling hills and pristine beaches

Did you know that West Falkland Island is home to just 140 permanent residents but boasts over 200,000 breeding pairs of penguins across five different species? This remote wilderness paradise, the second largest in the Falklands archipelago, offers some of the world’s most accessible wildlife encounters alongside breathtaking landscapes virtually untouched by human development. From the dramatic cliffs of Cape Meredith to the rolling hills around Port Howard, West Falkland delivers extraordinary experiences for adventurous travelers seeking genuine connections with nature far from the tourist crowds.

Overview of West Falkland Island

The dramatic coastline of West Falkland Island offers breathtaking views and pristine beaches

West Falkland Island is the second largest island in the Falklands archipelago, covering approximately 4,532 square kilometers (1,750 square miles). With its sparse population, most of whom are involved in sheep farming, the island offers a genuine wilderness experience. The landscape features rolling hills, dramatic coastlines, and the archipelago’s highest point, Mount Adam, standing at 700 meters (2,297 feet).

Unlike East Falkland, which hosts the capital Stanley, West Falkland remains largely undeveloped with just a handful of settlements including Port Howard, Fox Bay, and Hill Cove. This isolation has preserved both its natural beauty and abundant wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and those seeking solitude in a pristine environment.

The island’s position in the South Atlantic creates a unique ecosystem where visitors can observe incredible wildlife, including five penguin species, rare birds of prey, and marine mammals, all against a backdrop of spectacular scenery that ranges from white sand beaches to rugged mountain terrain.

Getting to West Falkland Island

Reaching this remote paradise requires some planning, but the journey is part of the adventure. There are several routes to consider when planning your trip to West Falkland Island:

International Access to the Falklands

The Falkland Islands are accessible via two main air routes:

  • LATAM operates a weekly flight from Santiago, Chile with a stopover in Punta Arenas, typically on Saturdays.
  • The Royal Air Force (RAF) runs twice-weekly flights from Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, UK, with a stopover at Ascension Island.
  • Some expedition cruise ships include the Falklands as part of broader South Atlantic or Antarctic itineraries, typically departing from Ushuaia (Argentina) or Punta Arenas (Chile).

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    Getting to West Falkland from Stanley

    Once you’ve arrived in Stanley on East Falkland, you have several options for reaching West Falkland:

  • FIGAS Air Service – The Falkland Islands Government Air Service operates small aircraft connecting Stanley with settlements across West Falkland. These flights offer spectacular aerial views of the islands and are the most common way to reach West Falkland.
  • Ferry Service – A ferry connects East and West Falkland between New Haven and Port Howard, operating several times weekly. The journey takes approximately 2 hours.
  • Cruise Ships – Some expedition cruises make landings at West Falkland settlements like New Island or Carcass Island.

    • Advance booking is essential for both FIGAS flights and the ferry service, especially during the peak summer season (December-February). FIGAS operates on demand rather than a fixed schedule, with bookings confirmed the evening before travel.

    Best Time to Visit West Falkland Island

    Summer landscape of West Falkland Island showing wildflowers in bloom with penguins in the background

    Summer (December-February) brings wildflowers and peak wildlife activity to West Falkland

    The Falkland Islands experience a cool temperate climate influenced by the surrounding South Atlantic Ocean. When planning your visit to West Falkland, consider these seasonal variations:

    Summer (December-February)

    This is peak season with the warmest temperatures averaging 10-15°C (50-59°F). Summer offers the ideal conditions for wildlife viewing as penguin chicks are hatching and seal pups can be observed. With up to 18 hours of daylight, you’ll have maximum time for exploration. However, this is also the busiest and most expensive period, so book accommodations well in advance.

    Shoulder Seasons (October-November & March-April)

    These months offer fewer tourists and lower prices while still providing excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. October-November sees the arrival of migratory birds and penguins establishing colonies, while March-April features elephant seals and sea lions. Weather is more variable but still manageable for most activities.

    Winter (May-September)

    The coldest months with temperatures between 0-5°C (32-41°F). While many wildlife species have departed, this period offers a unique perspective on island life and the opportunity to experience West Falkland like a local. Some accommodations and tour operators close during this period, so advance planning is essential.

    Weather in the Falklands can be unpredictable year-round, with strong winds common throughout the year. Always pack layers, waterproof clothing, and be prepared for rapidly changing conditions regardless of when you visit.

    Getting Around West Falkland Island

    West Falkland’s sparse infrastructure and rugged terrain present unique transportation challenges, but these are part of the authentic experience of visiting this remote island:

    Local Transportation Options

  • 4×4 Vehicles – Most settlements on West Falkland have 4×4 vehicles available for hire, which are essential for navigating the island’s unpaved roads and tracks. Advance booking is recommended.
  • FIGAS Air Service – For longer journeys between settlements, the FIGAS air service provides convenient connections. These small aircraft can land on grass airstrips near most settlements.
  • Guided Tours – Many lodges and guesthouses offer guided tours of the surrounding areas, which is often the best way to discover hidden gems and wildlife hotspots.
  • Walking – The areas immediately surrounding settlements can be explored on foot, with many excellent hiking opportunities available.

    • Explore at Your Own Pace

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    Road Conditions

    Roads on West Falkland are primarily gravel tracks connecting the main settlements. Outside these tracks, travel is cross-country over open terrain. A good map, compass, and ideally a GPS are essential if exploring independently. Always inform your accommodation of your planned route and expected return time when venturing out.

    The distance between settlements can be substantial, and there are no fuel stations between the main centers. Plan your journeys carefully and carry extra fuel if undertaking longer trips.

    Where to Stay on West Falkland Island

    Cozy lodge accommodation at Port Howard on West Falkland Island with scenic views

    Port Howard Lodge offers comfortable accommodation with authentic Falklands hospitality

    Accommodation on West Falkland is limited but characterful, offering authentic experiences and warm Falklands hospitality. Most options are small lodges or guesthouses in the main settlements:

    Port Howard

    The largest settlement on West Falkland offers comfortable accommodation at Port Howard Lodge. This converted manager’s house provides full-board accommodation with home-cooked meals featuring local ingredients. The lodge is an excellent base for exploring the surrounding area and learning about the island’s sheep farming heritage.

    Hill Cove

    This picturesque settlement offers several accommodation options, including the unique Boxwood Pod – the Falklands’ first glamping spot. Traditional farm cottages are also available for self-catering stays. Hill Cove provides easy access to some of the island’s best wildlife viewing opportunities, including black-browed albatross colonies.

    Fox Bay

    Both Fox Bay East and Fox Bay West offer guesthouse accommodation with stunning coastal views. These settlements are ideal for experiencing authentic farm life and exploring the surrounding beaches and wildlife areas.

    Island Lodges

    Several smaller islands off the coast of West Falkland offer lodge accommodation, including Carcass Island, New Island, and Weddell Island. These provide an even more remote experience with exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities right on your doorstep.

    Find Your Perfect Stay on West Falkland

    Book your accommodation well in advance to secure your preferred option on this remote island paradise.

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    Advance booking is essential for all accommodation on West Falkland, especially during the peak summer season (December-February). Most lodges offer full-board arrangements with home-cooked meals featuring local ingredients like Falklands lamb, fresh fish, and homegrown vegetables.

    Dining & Local Cuisine on West Falkland

    Traditional Falklands meal featuring roast lamb, vegetables, and diddle-dee jam

    Traditional Falklands cuisine features locally-sourced ingredients like lamb and diddle-dee berries

    Dining on West Falkland is characterized by hearty, home-cooked meals using locally sourced ingredients. Most visitors experience Falklands cuisine through their accommodation, as standalone restaurants are rare outside of Stanley.

    What to Try

  • Falklands Lamb – The islands are renowned for their exceptional quality lamb, which has a distinctive flavor due to the sheep grazing on native grasses. It’s a staple of local cuisine.
  • Seafood – Fresh fish, particularly mullet and upland goose, feature prominently on local menus. The cold, clean waters around the islands produce excellent quality seafood.
  • Diddle-dee Jam – Made from the local diddle-dee berry, this unique preserve is a Falklands specialty often served with freshly baked bread.
  • Smoko – This traditional mid-morning or afternoon tea break features home-baked cakes, biscuits, and other treats. It’s a social institution not to be missed!
  • Teaberry Tea – A local herbal tea made from wild teaberries that grow on the islands.

    • Dining Experiences

    Most lodges and guesthouses on West Falkland provide full-board accommodation, with all meals included. These home-cooked meals often feature produce from the property’s gardens and locally raised meat, creating an authentic farm-to-table experience.

    The social aspect of dining is important in the Falklands, with meals often being communal affairs where visitors can share stories with hosts and other guests. This provides valuable insights into island life and culture.

    If self-catering, basic supplies can be purchased at small shops in the main settlements, but selection is limited. Consider bringing specialty items or snacks if you have particular dietary requirements.

    Wildlife Encounters on West Falkland

    Colony of rockhopper penguins on the cliffs of West Falkland Island

    Rockhopper penguins navigate the steep cliffs of West Falkland with remarkable agility

    West Falkland offers some of the most accessible and diverse wildlife viewing opportunities in the world. With minimal crowds, you can observe fascinating species up close in their natural habitats without barriers or restrictions.

    Penguin Species

    West Falkland is home to several penguin species, each with distinct characteristics:

    Rockhopper Penguins

    These small, feisty penguins with distinctive yellow crests can be found at several locations around West Falkland, particularly at Settlement Rookery near Hill Cove. They’re known for their remarkable ability to hop up steep cliffs from the sea to their nesting sites.

    Gentoo Penguins

    Recognizable by their bright orange bills and white eye patches, gentoo penguins can be found at numerous colonies around West Falkland. They’re the fastest swimming penguins, capable of reaching speeds up to 36 km/h (22 mph).

    Magellanic Penguins

    These burrowing penguins are widespread throughout West Falkland. Unlike other species, they nest in underground burrows rather than on open ground, making them somewhat harder to spot but commonly seen near coastal areas.

    King Penguins

    While less common on West Falkland than East Falkland, small numbers of these majestic penguins with bright orange neck patches can occasionally be spotted at certain beaches around the island.

    Other Wildlife

  • Black-browed Albatross – West Falkland hosts significant colonies of these magnificent seabirds, particularly near Hill Cove. Watching these birds with their impressive 2.5-meter (8-foot) wingspan soar along cliff edges is an unforgettable experience.
  • Sea Lions and Elephant Seals – These marine mammals can be observed lounging on beaches throughout West Falkland. Male elephant seals, which can weigh up to 4 tons, are particularly impressive during breeding season.
  • Dolphins – Commerson’s and Peale’s dolphins are frequently spotted in coastal waters around West Falkland, often playing in the surf near beaches.
  • Endemic Birds – Look for Falkland species found nowhere else, including the Falkland steamer duck, Cobb’s wren, and the striated caracara (locally known as “Johnny Rook”).

    • Experience Unforgettable Wildlife Encounters

    Book guided wildlife excursions with expert naturalists who can help you spot and identify West Falkland’s incredible animal species.

    Explore Wildlife Tours

    When observing wildlife, always maintain a respectful distance and follow the guidance of local experts. The animals of West Falkland are generally unafraid of humans due to minimal disturbance, allowing for extraordinary close encounters when approached quietly and carefully.

    Top Attractions on West Falkland Island

    Mount Adam, the highest peak in the Falkland Islands, on West Falkland Island

    Mount Adam, standing at 700 meters (2,297 feet), is the highest peak in the Falkland Islands

    Natural Landmarks

  • Mount Adam – The highest peak in the Falkland Islands at 700 meters (2,297 feet) offers spectacular panoramic views for those willing to make the climb. On clear days, you can see across to East Falkland.
  • Cape Meredith – The southernmost point of West Falkland features dramatic cliffs and excellent opportunities for spotting marine wildlife.
  • Chartres River – One of the largest rivers in the Falklands, offering excellent fishing opportunities and scenic walks along its banks.
  • King George Bay – A beautiful sheltered bay with white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, ideal for beachcombing and wildlife watching.

    • Settlements

  • Port Howard – The largest settlement on West Falkland offers insight into the island’s sheep farming heritage. Visit the small museum dedicated to the 1982 conflict and the working shearing shed to learn about wool production.
  • Hill Cove – This picturesque settlement provides access to some of the best wildlife viewing on the island, particularly the nearby black-browed albatross colony.
  • Fox Bay – Split into Fox Bay East and Fox Bay West, these settlements offer beautiful coastal scenery and opportunities to experience farm life.
  • Chartres – A traditional farm settlement with historic buildings and access to excellent fishing spots.

    • Map of West Falkland Island showing major settlements and attractions

    Historical Sites on West Falkland

    Historical artifacts from the 1982 conflict at Port Howard Museum on West Falkland Island

    The Port Howard Museum houses artifacts and information about the 1982 conflict

    West Falkland has a rich history that encompasses early settlement, maritime heritage, and the 1982 conflict between Britain and Argentina. History enthusiasts will find several sites of interest across the island.

    1982 Conflict Sites

  • Port Howard – During the 1982 conflict, Port Howard was garrisoned by Argentine forces. Today, the small museum houses artifacts and information about this period. You can also see the locations where Argentine helicopters were stationed.
  • Fox Bay – Another site of Argentine occupation during the conflict, with several memorials and historical markers in the area.
  • Pebble Island – Though technically a separate island off the coast of West Falkland, Pebble Island was the site of a significant SAS raid during the conflict and can be visited as a day trip from West Falkland.

    • Settlement History

  • Early Farm Buildings – Many settlements feature historic buildings dating back to the 19th century when sheep farming was established on the island.
  • Shearing Sheds – Traditional shearing sheds can be visited at several farms, offering insight into the wool industry that has been the backbone of the Falklands economy for generations.
  • Stone Corrals – These historic structures, built from local stone, can be found throughout West Falkland and were used for gathering sheep before the days of modern farming methods.

    • Many local residents have personal connections to the island’s history and are often happy to share stories and insights with visitors. Taking time to chat with locals can provide a deeper understanding of West Falkland’s heritage than any formal museum.

    Outdoor Activities and Adventures

    Hiker enjoying the scenic trails near Hill Cove on West Falkland Island

    The diverse terrain of West Falkland offers excellent hiking opportunities with stunning views

    The pristine landscapes of West Falkland provide the perfect backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts. From gentle coastal walks to challenging hikes, there are options for all fitness levels and interests.

    Hiking and Walking

    West Falkland offers numerous hiking opportunities, from short nature walks to full-day treks:

  • Mount Adam – Climbing the highest peak in the Falklands rewards hikers with panoramic views across the archipelago. The ascent takes approximately 3-4 hours round trip from the nearest road access.
  • Coastal Paths – Many settlements offer marked walking routes along dramatic coastlines, providing opportunities for wildlife spotting and photography.
  • Settlement Rookery – This trail near Hill Cove leads to a spectacular black-browed albatross colony and offers excellent bird watching.
  • Island-specific trails – Each settlement has its own walking routes that lodge owners can recommend based on your interests and abilities.

    • When hiking in West Falkland, be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions and challenging terrain. Always inform someone of your plans, carry appropriate gear, and be aware that mobile phone coverage is limited outside settlements.

    Fishing

    Fly fishing in the Chartres River on West Falkland Island

    The rivers and streams of West Falkland offer excellent fishing opportunities

    West Falkland offers excellent fishing opportunities, particularly for sea trout and mullet. The Chartres River and Warrah River are popular spots, and most landowners are happy to grant permission for fishing on their property. Local guides can provide equipment and advice on the best locations based on seasonal conditions.

    Photography

    With its dramatic landscapes, abundant wildlife, and quality of light, West Falkland is a photographer’s paradise. The accessibility of wildlife means even amateur photographers can capture exceptional images. Consider bringing a zoom lens for wildlife and a wide-angle lens for landscapes. The ever-changing weather creates dramatic lighting conditions that can transform ordinary scenes into extraordinary photographs.

    Adventure Awaits on West Falkland

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    Cultural Experiences on West Falkland

    Traditional sheep shearing demonstration at a West Falkland farm

    Sheep shearing demonstrations offer insight into the agricultural heritage of West Falkland

    While West Falkland may not have formal museums or cultural institutions, the island offers authentic cultural experiences through interaction with local communities and participation in traditional activities.

    Farm Life

    Sheep farming has been the backbone of the Falklands economy for generations, and many farms on West Falkland welcome visitors to experience aspects of this lifestyle:

  • Shearing Demonstrations – During the summer months (December-February), visitors can observe traditional sheep shearing at working farms.
  • Wool Processing – Learn about the journey from fleece to finished product, with some settlements offering demonstrations of spinning and weaving.
  • Farm Tours – Many properties offer guided tours explaining the challenges and rewards of farming in this remote environment.

    • Local Crafts

    Handcrafted Falkland wool products made on West Falkland Island

    Locally crafted wool products showcase traditional Falklands craftsmanship

    The Falklands have a strong tradition of handicrafts, particularly those utilizing local wool:

  • Knitted Goods – Look for locally made sweaters, hats, and scarves crafted from Falklands wool.
  • Felted Items – Some artisans create beautiful felted products using traditional techniques.
  • Souvenirs – Unique handcrafted souvenirs made from local materials provide authentic mementos of your visit.

    • Community Events

    If your visit coincides with local events, you’ll gain insight into the close-knit community of West Falkland:

  • Sports Days – Traditional community gatherings featuring sheep shearing competitions, dog trials, and horse racing.
  • Smoko – This traditional tea break with homemade cakes and biscuits is a social institution in the Falklands.
  • Pub Evenings – The few pubs on West Falkland serve as community gathering places where visitors can mix with locals.

    • Practical Travel Information

    Money and Communications

    The Falkland Islands pound (FKP) is the local currency, which is at parity with the British pound (GBP). British pounds are widely accepted, but other currencies generally are not. There are no banks on West Falkland, so bring sufficient cash from Stanley. Most accommodations accept credit cards, but be prepared for potential connectivity issues.

    Internet access is available at most accommodations on West Falkland, though speeds may be slower than you’re accustomed to. Mobile phone coverage is limited to areas around settlements. Some international roaming agreements exist, but it’s worth checking with your provider before travel.

    Health and Safety

    There are no medical facilities on West Falkland beyond basic first aid at settlements. Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. The islands are generally very safe with minimal crime, but outdoor hazards include rapidly changing weather and challenging terrain.

    Some areas still contain unexploded ordnance from the 1982 conflict; these are clearly marked and should be avoided. Always follow local advice regarding restricted areas.

    What to Pack

  • Layered Clothing – Weather can change rapidly, so bring layers that can be added or removed as conditions change.
  • Waterproof Jacket and Pants – Essential for protection from rain and wind.
  • Sturdy Walking Boots – Much of the terrain is uneven and can be boggy after rain.
  • Binoculars – Essential for wildlife watching.
  • Camera with Zoom Lens – For capturing wildlife and landscapes.
  • Sun Protection – The UV index can be high, even on cloudy days.
  • British Adapter – The Falklands use British-style electrical outlets.
  • Basic Medications – Bring any prescription medications plus basics like painkillers and anti-diarrheal medication.

    • Local Etiquette and Customs

    Understanding local customs will enhance your experience on West Falkland and ensure respectful interactions with residents:

  • Gates – When driving or walking through farm gates, always leave them as you found them (open or closed). This is crucial for livestock management.
  • Private Property – Most land on West Falkland is privately owned. Always ask permission before entering farm property.
  • Wildlife Distance – Maintain a respectful distance from wildlife. While many animals are unafraid of humans, disturbing them can cause stress.
  • Political Sensitivity – The sovereignty dispute between Britain and Argentina remains a sensitive topic. Be respectful of local perspectives.
  • Conservation – Follow Leave No Trace principles. The Falklands ecosystem is fragile and easily damaged.
  • Community Respect – In this small community, news travels fast. Be mindful that your actions and comments may become widely known.

    • Falkland Islanders are known for their warm hospitality and willingness to help visitors. Don’t hesitate to ask for advice or assistance, but be mindful of people’s time and work commitments, especially during busy farming periods.

    Plan Your West Falkland Island Adventure

    Sunset over the dramatic coastline of West Falkland Island with penguins in the foreground

    The magical combination of pristine wilderness and accessible wildlife makes West Falkland truly special

    West Falkland Island offers a truly unique travel experience that combines extraordinary wildlife encounters, breathtaking landscapes, fascinating history, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re watching rockhopper penguins navigate steep cliffs, hiking across rolling hills dotted with unusual stone runs, exploring battlefield sites, or simply enjoying the peaceful rhythm of island life, West Falkland will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

    This remote island may require more planning than conventional destinations, but the rewards are immeasurable. Here, in one of the world’s last great wilderness areas, you’ll find an authentic experience far from the crowds and commercialization of mainstream tourism. West Falkland welcomes adventurous travelers with open arms and unforgettable experiences.

    Ready to Experience West Falkland Island?

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