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Nestled in the Andes, Machu Picchu’s neighboring town, Aguas Calientes, has become a hotspot for travelers. With its rich culture and breathtaking landscapes, it’s no wonder many visitors choose to stay here before or after exploring the ancient Inca city.
As you plan your trip to Machu Picchu, consider spending at least one night in this charming mountain town. You’ll discover that Aguas Calientes offers more than just a gateway to the famous citadel. From its natural hot springs to its vibrant local markets, there’s plenty to explore and experience in this Peruvian town.
By understanding what makes Aguas Calientes special, you can make the most of your visit and enjoy a more fulfilling travel experience.
Discovering Aguas Calientes: Gateway to Machu Picchu
Located at the foot of Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes is a charming town that serves as the gateway to one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites. This town, nestled in the Urubamba Province, is approximately 100 km from Cusco and sits at an altitude of 2,040 meters above sea level.
Where is Aguas Calientes Located?
Aguas Calientes is situated in the Machu Picchu district of Urubamba Province. The town is surrounded by the winding Vilcanota River and is at the confluence of three rivers: Urubamba, Alcamayo, and Aguas Calientes. This unique geographical setting shapes the town’s layout and character, making it a fascinating place to explore.
Brief History of the Town
The history of Aguas Calientes dates back to 1901 when construction began on a railway to connect Cusco with Santa Ana in the La Convención province. By 1928, the railway had reached the area known as Maquinachayoq, which quickly turned into a base for workers and machinery. Over time, it grew into the town known today as Machu Picchu Pueblo, its official name since October 1, 1941.
The town’s transformation into a bustling gateway for Machu Picchu has been remarkable. From its origins as a small railway stop, Aguas Calientes has evolved to accommodate the growing number of tourists visiting the archaeological site. Understanding the town’s history and geographical setting can enhance your appreciation of this unique area.
Visiting Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes is your stepping stone to the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu. With several transportation options available, you can choose the one that suits your adventure style. Whether you’re looking for a quick bus ride or a challenging hike, Aguas Calientes has got you covered.
Bus Options to the Ruins
The bus ride from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu is a convenient 20-minute journey. With buses operating from early morning until late afternoon, you can plan your visit according to your Machu Picchu entrance ticket time. The round-trip ticket costs around $24 USD.
The bus service is frequent, allowing you to travel comfortably and enjoy the scenic views. Make sure to purchase your ticket in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
Hiking to Machu Picchu
If you’re up for a challenge, hiking from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu is a rewarding experience. The hike involves a 20-minute walk to the trailhead, followed by a steep 1 hour and 40 minutes climb through a beautiful forest.
You’ll need to show your Machu Picchu entrance tickets at the bridge just before the trailhead. It’s essential to plan your hike according to your ticket time, as you can’t enter more than 2 hours before your scheduled visit.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes is between April and June, when you can enjoy plenty of sunshine and relatively low precipitation levels. Avoid visiting during December, January, and February due to heavy rainfall.
Alternatively, consider visiting between August and November for another great experience, but be prepared for larger crowds. Planning your visit during the early morning or late afternoon can help you avoid the peak tourist hours.
Relaxing in the Thermal Hot Springs
Aguas Calientes takes its name from the hot springs, a must-visit attraction for relaxation. The town’s thermal hot springs are a perfect way to unwind after a long day of exploring Machu Picchu or hiking in the surrounding mountains.
Facilities and Amenities
The Baños Termales hot springs facility offers several pools with varying temperatures, allowing you to choose your preferred level of warmth. The facilities are well-maintained, with clean changing rooms and lockers available for storing your belongings. You can even enjoy cocktail service right by the pools, adding to the relaxing ambiance. Additionally, there’s a small bar/cafe with a laid-back vibe, playing music that complements the serene atmosphere.
Tips for Visiting
For the best experience, visit the hot springs early in the morning when it opens at 5 AM. The water is cleanest, and the crowds are minimal at this time. You can rent towels and bathing suits for a nominal fee of 5 soles each from shops along the way to the hot springs. The entry fee is 20 soles, which includes the use of a locker. It’s advisable to change into your swimsuit first and then bring your belongings to the locker area to be stored by the attendant.
As you soak in the warm waters, take in the picturesque surroundings. The hot springs are located in a small valley, and the path is adorned with stone carvings, adding to the unique atmosphere. Whether you’re looking to relax after a hike or simply want to enjoy the natural beauty of Aguas Calientes, the thermal hot springs are a great place to visit.
Exploring Manco Capac Plaza
The town’s lively main square, Manco Capac Plaza, is a central attraction in Aguas Calientes, offering a blend of culture and entertainment. Located on the north side of town, this vibrant square is surrounded by restaurant and bar-lined walking streets, making it a perfect spot to experience the local culture.
The Pachacuti Statue
At the center of Manco Capac Plaza stands an impressive statue of Pachacuti, the builder of Machu Picchu. The statue is positioned atop a small water fountain, accompanied by other statues and Peruvian & Inca flags, creating a picturesque scene that attracts visitors from all over. This spot has become a popular selfie station, so be prepared to wait in line for your turn to capture the moment.
Getting Your Machu Picchu Passport Stamp
While visiting Manco Capac Plaza, you can also stop by the nearby Ministry of Culture office to get your free Machu Picchu stamp. It’s a great souvenir, but be cautious not to put the stamp in your actual passport to avoid potential travel issues. The plaza itself is also home to the charming Parroquia Virgen del Carmen Church, adding to the cultural significance of the area.
As you explore Manco Capac Plaza, you’ll discover why it’s considered the heart of Aguas Calientes. The plaza is named after Manco Capac, believed to be the founder of the Incan Empire, reflecting the town’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Hiking to Mandor Waterfall
If you’re looking for a serene escape in Aguas Calientes, hiking to Mandor Waterfall is a must-do activity. The trail is easily accessible, starting just a few minutes from the town center.
Trail Description
The hike to Mandor Waterfall begins at the southeastern end of Aguas Calientes, near the train station. You can reach the trailhead on foot in about 5-10 minutes from the station or the Machu Picchu bus station. The trail follows the Alcamayo River upstream, entering a serene forest area. After a 10-minute walk, you’ll come across a house with unique mudstone statues, where you’ll need to purchase a 20-sol entrance ticket. The waterfall is another 10 minutes beyond this point, making the total trek around 45 minutes return.
Flora and Fauna Along the Way
As you hike to Mandor Waterfall, you’ll be surrounded by the lush cloud forest ecosystem. The trail is home to a variety of bird species, butterflies, and native plants. The peaceful atmosphere and the sounds of nature make this hike a perfect way to unwind after visiting Machu Picchu. Take your time to enjoy the scenery and appreciate the tranquility of this less-frequented attraction in Aguas Calientes.
Visiting the Butterfly House (Mariposario)
The Mariposario of Machu Picchu is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered in Aguas Calientes. This charming butterfly farm, located on the outskirts of town, is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to the area. As you walk to the Mariposario, you’ll enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding landscape.
For a small entrance fee of 20 soles, you’ll gain access to a guided tour that lasts around 20 minutes. During this tour, you’ll learn about the various stages of butterfly development, from eggs to larvae, pupae, and finally, the adult butterflies. The knowledgeable guides, often from the local Quechua community, will provide you with insights into the fascinating world of butterflies.
Butterfly Species to Spot
The Mariposario is home to a diverse range of butterfly species found in the Machu Picchu region. As you explore the large netted area, you’ll see hundreds of colorful butterflies flying around you, creating a truly immersive experience. The sanctuary has been dedicated to preserving these species for over 50 years, making it a significant conservation effort in the area.
Guided Tour Experience
During your visit to the Mariposario, you’ll have the opportunity to participate in a guided tour, where you’ll learn about the different stages of butterfly development. You’ll also get to explore the adjacent garden, which attracts a variety of beautiful bird species. From the café windows, you can observe and photograph these birds without disturbing them, adding another layer to your visit.
Located just a 20-minute walk east of Aguas Calientes, the Mariposario is easily accessible on foot. As you plan your day in town, be sure to include a visit to this unique attraction, which offers a serene and educational experience amidst the natural beauty of the Machu Picchu region.
Exploring the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum
The Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum is a hidden gem in Aguas Calientes, offering a deeper understanding of Machu Picchu’s history and significance. Located just a short walk from the Butterfly House and the trailhead to Machu Picchu, this museum is easily accessible. To get there, you’ll need to cross the pedestrian bridge over the river, turn right, and walk for about a minute past the trailhead.
Museum Exhibits
The museum boasts an impressive collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Machu Picchu. With five permanent exhibits, you’ll discover the culture and history of this iconic site through various elements, including infographics and videos. Some of the highlights include original maps of Machu Picchu, the historic National Geographic issue that made the site famous, and authentic Inca artifacts. The museum is named after Manuel Chávez Ballón, considered the father of modern Cusco region archaeology.
Botanical Garden
Adjacent to the museum lies a beautiful botanical garden, featuring a short 5-minute loop trail. As you stroll through the garden, you’ll encounter an original Inca wall and a diverse array of plant species native to the region. This serene setting provides a perfect complement to the historical insights gained within the museum. The garden is a great place to relax and unwind after exploring the museum’s exhibits.
Visiting the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum is a worthwhile experience, especially if you’re interested in delving deeper into Machu Picchu’s history. The museum is located about 2.6 km (1.6 miles) from Aguas Calientes, making it a 32-minute walk. Admission is free with a same-day Machu Picchu ticket; otherwise, it’s 22 soles. Be sure to check the visiting hours and plan your visit accordingly.
Shopping at Local Markets in Aguas Calientes, Peru: Best Things to Do
Shopping in Aguas Calientes is a must-do activity, offering a unique blend of local culture and tourist souvenirs. The town is home to two distinct market experiences that cater to different needs and preferences.
Mercado Artesanal (Tourist Market)
The Mercado Artesanal, located just north of the train station, is a maze-like market that offers a wide variety of Machu Picchu souvenirs. You can find everything from t-shirts to fridge magnets, making it a convenient place to pick up gifts or mementos. However, be prepared to pay a bit more than you would in Cusco for similar items. Bargaining is key to getting a good price, so don’t be afraid to negotiate. If you’re looking for quality woven textiles, consider visiting specialized weaving towns like Chinchero or Awana Kancha instead.
Mercado Aguas Calientes (Local Market)
For a more authentic experience, head to the Mercado Aguas Calientes, located next to the Machu Picchu bus station and train line. This market is where locals shop, and it’s a great place to experience the local culture. The main floor is dedicated to fresh produce, household items, and other essentials, while the second floor offers fresh juices and affordable local meals for 6-8 soles. You can find a variety of goods, including clothing, bags, and quirky souvenirs, making it a great place to pick up unique gifts or personal items.
| Market | Location | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| Mercado Artesanal | North of the train station | Tourist souvenirs, t-shirts, fridge magnets |
| Mercado Aguas Calientes | Next to the Machu Picchu bus station | Fresh produce, local meals, household items, clothing, and souvenirs |
Whether you’re shopping for souvenirs or experiencing the local culture, the markets in Aguas Calientes are a must-visit destination. By exploring both the tourist-oriented Mercado Artesanal and the authentic Mercado Aguas Calientes, you’ll get a well-rounded understanding of the town’s shopping scene.
Challenging Hikes for Adventure Seekers
For adventure seekers visiting Aguas Calientes, there are two challenging hikes that offer breathtaking views of Machu Picchu. Both Putucusi Mountain and Huayna Picchu provide unique experiences that are sure to thrill even the most seasoned hikers.
Climbing Putucusi Mountain
Putucusi Mountain, meaning “Happy Mountain,” is a lesser-known but equally challenging alternative to Huayna Picchu. The hike is steep and demanding, involving stone steps, a nearly vertical rock face with metal holds, and rugged terrain. The round-trip hike takes about 2 to 3 hours, passing through lush scenery where you might spot local wildlife.
Entry is free, but be sure to check if the trail is open before heading out, as it can be closed due to weather or maintenance.
Hiking Huayna Picchu
Huayna Picchu is the iconic mountain backdrop of Machu Picchu, offering dizzying paths, sheer cliff edges, and the infamous “death stairs.” Reaching the summit at 2,720 meters (8,923 feet) above sea level is a significant achievement, rewarded with breathtaking views of Machu Picchu.
Only 400 people are allowed to climb Huayna Picchu daily, so it’s essential to reserve your ticket in advance and ensure you have the correct ticket type.
Both hikes offer an unforgettable experience for those willing to take on the challenge. Whether you choose Putucusi or Huayna Picchu, you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views and a sense of accomplishment.
Dining with a View: Best Restaurants in Aguas Calientes
Dining in Aguas Calientes is an experience you won’t want to miss, with its riverside restaurants and diverse cuisine. After visiting the majestic Machu Picchu, you can unwind and treat yourself to a delicious meal while taking in the breathtaking views of the Urubamba River.
Riverside Dining Options
The town of Aguas Calientes offers several riverside dining options that combine great food with stunning views. Here are a few top recommendations:
Full House Machu Picchu Restaurant is known for its authentic Peruvian cuisine. You can enjoy local specialties like lomo saltado and ceviche while overlooking the river.
Sami Restaurant is another great option, offering friendly service and epic river views. It’s a perfect spot to relax and enjoy a meal after a long day of exploring.
Toto’s House is a fantastic restaurant that serves tasty food and offers beautiful views of the river. It’s a great place to try local Peruvian dishes or international cuisine.
Local Peruvian Cuisine to Try
When dining in Aguas Calientes, be sure to try some of the local Peruvian specialties. You can sample dishes like lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), ceviche (fresh marinated fish), and alpaca steaks, which are not only delicious but also offer a taste of the local culture.
Many restaurants in Aguas Calientes also offer international cuisine, so you can choose from a variety of options to suit your taste. Whether you’re in the mood for Italian, Mexican, or Asian food, you’ll find it here.
The best part is that dining in Aguas Calientes is affordable, even for those on a backpacker’s budget. You can enjoy a quality meal in a beautiful setting without breaking the bank.
How to Get to Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes, a town nestled in the Andes, is accessible by two main routes. The town’s remote location means that travelers have limited options, but both are scenic and offer unique experiences.
Train Options from Cusco and Ollantaytambo
The easiest way to get to Aguas Calientes is by train, which offers breathtaking views of the mountains and the Sacred Valley. Two companies, PeruRail and Inca Rail, operate trains from Cusco and Ollantaytambo. The journey from Ollantaytambo takes about 2 hours, while the total travel time from Cusco is around 4 hours, including a 2-hour drive to Ollantaytambo Train Station.
Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season, to secure your preferred departure time. Trains offer various classes to suit different budgets, and most have large windows for optimal viewing.
Budget Route via Hidroelectrica
For travelers on a budget, taking a bus from Cusco to Hidroelectrica followed by a hike to Aguas Calientes is a viable option. The bus journey takes around 6-7 hours, and then you’ll have a 10 km hike along the train tracks to reach the town.
Be prepared for winding mountain roads during the bus ride, and consider your physical ability before choosing this option. The hike can be challenging, but the scenic views make it a rewarding experience.
Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes
Finding the perfect place to stay in Aguas Calientes can enhance your Machu Picchu experience. The town offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels, catering to the diverse needs of travelers.
Luxury Accommodations
For those seeking a luxurious stay, Aguas Calientes has several high-end options. Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel is a 5-star hotel located just a 5-minute walk from the train station, surrounded by 12 acres of lush gardens. The hotel offers spacious rooms decorated with traditional Andean textiles and local artwork, along with activities like birdwatching and cooking classes.
Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel is another 5-star option, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and a luxurious spa. The hotel’s rooms are elegantly decorated, and it features a restaurant serving traditional Peruvian cuisine.
Mid-Range Options
Travelers looking for mid-range accommodations will find several options in Aguas Calientes. El MaPi Hotel by Inkaterra offers modern comfort with luxury touches, including a spa, restaurant, and bar. The hotel is located in the heart of Machu Picchu Pueblo, making it convenient for exploring the town.
Another option is Mistico Machupicchu Eco B&B, which provides comfortable accommodations near the hot springs. It’s a great choice for those looking for a balance between price and comfort.
Budget-Friendly Stays
For budget-conscious travelers, Aguas Calientes offers several affordable options. Eco Art is a budget-friendly hostel with great views, although it’s worth noting that it’s a bit of a climb to get there.
Machupicchu Magna is another budget option, conveniently located near the train station. It’s a practical choice for those looking to save on accommodation costs.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Visit to Aguas Calientes
Discover the hidden gems of Aguas Calientes, a town that seamlessly blends tourism with natural beauty. While many travelers view Aguas Calientes as merely a gateway to Machu Picchu, it offers a unique experience that combines stunning scenery, cultural attractions, and relaxation.
As you plan your trip to this Peruvian town, consider staying for at least two nights to fully appreciate its charms. With its laid-back atmosphere, thermal hot springs, and variety of restaurants, Aguas Calientes is an ideal place to unwind after exploring the ancient Inca ruins of Machu Picchu.
To make the most of your visit, time your day wisely to avoid the crowds that flock to Aguas Calientes during the peak season. Take advantage of the early mornings and evenings when the day-trippers have departed, and enjoy the town’s serene ambiance.
Aguas Calientes is more than just a tourist town; it’s a gateway to an unforgettable experience. With its proximity to Machu Picchu, stunning natural surroundings, and variety of activities, it’s a must-visit destination for any traveler to Peru. So, take your time, and explore the many things Aguas Calientes has to offer.
In conclusion, Aguas Calientes is a town that has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking to relax, explore, or simply enjoy the local cuisine, this charming town is sure to leave a lasting impression on your trip to Peru.
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The above is subject to change.
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