Did you know that Riffa Fort’s 19th-century walls conceal secret escape tunnels once used by Bahraini royalty during times of danger? As the former capital of Bahrain until 1869, Riffa blends rich historical legacy with modern luxury in a way few Middle Eastern destinations can match. Today, this centrally-located Bahraini city serves as home to the country’s royal family while offering visitors a perfect balance of cultural heritage, desert adventures, and contemporary comforts. Whether you’re exploring ancient fortifications, teeing off on world-class desert golf courses, or sampling authentic Bahraini cuisine, Riffa provides a fascinating glimpse into both traditional and modern Arabian life.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Reaching Riffa is relatively straightforward as it’s located in the heart of Bahrain, approximately 20 km (12.4 miles) from the capital city Manama. Most international travelers arrive via Bahrain International Airport, which offers connections to major global cities. From the airport, Riffa is just a 15-20 minute drive south.
For a comprehensive view of your destination, check out this map of Riffa to get your bearings before arrival:
Best Time to Visit Riffa
Bahrain experiences a desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. The ideal time to visit Riffa is between November and March when temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). This comfortable weather makes exploring outdoor attractions like Riffa Fort and golf courses much more enjoyable.
| Season | Months | Temperature | Recommendation |
| Winter | December-February | 18°C-22°C (64°F-72°F) | Ideal time to visit |
| Spring | March-April | 22°C-30°C (72°F-86°F) | Good time before summer heat |
| Summer | May-September | 35°C-45°C (95°F-113°F) | Avoid – extremely hot |
| Autumn | October-November | 25°C-32°C (77°F-90°F) | Good as temperatures cool |
Summer months (May to September) are extremely hot with temperatures regularly exceeding 38°C (100°F), making outdoor activities uncomfortable. If you do visit during summer, plan indoor activities during the day and outdoor explorations in the early morning or evening.
Getting Around Locally
Riffa is divided into East Riffa and West Riffa, with most tourist attractions spread across both areas. While public transportation exists, it’s limited and not the most convenient option for tourists. Here are your best options for exploring Riffa:
Rental Car
The most convenient way to explore Riffa and surrounding areas is by rental car. Bahrain has well-maintained roads and clear signage in both Arabic and English. Having your own vehicle gives you the freedom to visit attractions at your own pace.
Taxis & Ride-Sharing
Taxis are readily available throughout Riffa and can be hailed on the street or booked through your hotel. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem also operate in Bahrain and offer a convenient alternative with predetermined fares.
Local Tip: If hiring a driver or taking taxis, save the Arabic names of your destinations on your phone to show drivers, as some may have limited English proficiency.
Where to Stay
Riffa offers a range of accommodation options from luxury resorts to more affordable hotels. West Riffa tends to be more upscale with royal residences and golf courses, while East Riffa offers more budget-friendly options.
Luxury
The Royal Golf Club offers luxury villas and suites overlooking the championship golf course. These accommodations provide world-class amenities including spa services, fine dining, and exclusive access to the golf facilities.
Mid-Range
Several international hotel chains have properties in and around Riffa, offering comfortable rooms with modern amenities at reasonable prices. Many include swimming pools, restaurants, and fitness centers.
Budget
East Riffa has several affordable hotels and apartment rentals that provide basic amenities for budget-conscious travelers. These options are particularly popular with business travelers and those on extended stays.
Dining & Local Cuisine
Riffa offers a diverse culinary scene ranging from traditional Bahraini cuisine to international restaurants. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample authentic local dishes that reflect Bahrain’s rich cultural heritage.
Must-Try Local Dishes
- Machboos – Bahrain’s national dish consisting of fragrant rice cooked with meat (usually lamb or chicken) and a blend of aromatic spices.
- Ghoozi – Whole roasted lamb served over rice, often prepared for special occasions.
- Muhammar – Sweet rice cooked with dates, sugar, and spices, typically served with fish.
- Bahraini Halwa – A sweet gelatinous dessert made with cornstarch, saffron, and nuts.
Recommended Restaurants
In West Riffa, upscale dining options include restaurants at the Royal Golf Club and international hotel chains. For a more authentic experience, try Mohammed Noor Bokhari Restaurant for traditional Bahraini cuisine or visit Lanterns Restaurant for excellent Indian dishes. My Cafe Riffa offers a relaxed atmosphere for coffee and light meals.
Dining Etiquette: In traditional restaurants, it’s common to eat with your right hand. If invited to a Bahraini home, remove your shoes before entering and accept coffee and dates when offered, as refusing may be considered impolite.
Top Attractions & Activities
Riffa Fort
Built in 1812 by Sheikh Salman Bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, Riffa Fort (Qal’at ar-Rifa) stands as a magnificent example of traditional Arabian architecture. This historic fortress offers a fascinating glimpse into Bahrain’s past and the life of the ruling Al Khalifa dynasty. Explore the various rooms, exhibitions, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape from the fort’s elevated position. Don’t miss the Saffron Café inside the fort for refreshments with a view.
Royal Golf Club
Designed by Colin Montgomerie, the Royal Golf Club features an 18-hole championship course set against the backdrop of Bahrain’s desert landscape. Even non-golfers can appreciate the beautifully maintained grounds, and the clubhouse offers excellent dining options with views of the course.
Riffa Clock Tower
This iconic landmark in the heart of West Riffa serves as a central meeting point and navigation reference. The area around the clock tower features shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a pleasant place to relax and watch local life unfold.
Cultural Experiences
Local Markets
While Riffa doesn’t have the large souqs found in Manama, there are several local markets where you can experience authentic Bahraini culture. These smaller markets offer everything from spices and textiles to handicrafts and jewelry. It’s a great opportunity to practice your bargaining skills and interact with friendly locals.
Bahrain International Circuit
Located just 15 minutes from Riffa, the Bahrain International Circuit hosts the Formula 1 Bahrain Grand Prix and other motorsport events throughout the year. Even when there are no races, visitors can take guided tours of the facility, try karting, or even experience driving on the track through various programs.
Outdoor Adventures
Desert Excursions
The desert landscapes surrounding Riffa offer excellent opportunities for adventure. Consider booking a desert safari where you can experience dune bashing in 4×4 vehicles, camel riding, and traditional Bedouin-style camps. These excursions often include cultural performances and barbecue dinners under the stars.
Al Areen Wildlife Park
Located about 30 minutes from Riffa, this wildlife sanctuary is home to numerous Arabian species, some of which are endangered. The park focuses on conservation efforts and provides visitors with the chance to see oryx, gazelles, ostriches, and various bird species in a natural setting.
Tree of Life
This 400-year-old mesquite tree stands alone in the desert, mysteriously surviving without an apparent water source. Located about 40 km (25 miles) from Riffa, this natural wonder attracts visitors curious about its survival in such harsh conditions. The drive through the desert landscape is an experience in itself.
Safety & Etiquette Tips
Safety
- Bahrain is generally very safe for tourists with low crime rates.
- The biggest safety concern is the extreme heat during summer months – stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during peak daytime hours.
- Standard travel precautions apply – keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.
- Healthcare facilities in Bahrain are excellent, but travel insurance is recommended.
Cultural Etiquette
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or traditional sites. Women should cover shoulders and knees; men should avoid shorts in formal settings.
- Public displays of affection should be avoided.
- During Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
- Always ask permission before photographing locals, especially women.
- When entering homes or mosques, remove your shoes.
Practical Travel Tips
Currency
The Bahraini Dinar (BHD) is one of the world’s highest-valued currencies. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments. Keep some cash handy for small purchases and taxis.
Language
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases will be appreciated by locals.
Internet & Connectivity
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. For mobile connectivity, you can purchase a local SIM card at the airport or consider an international roaming plan.
Experience the Magic of Riffa
Riffa offers a unique blend of Bahrain’s rich historical heritage and modern amenities that make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking authentic Arabian experiences. From exploring the ancient corridors of Riffa Fort to teeing off at world-class golf courses or enjoying traditional Bahraini cuisine, this former capital city provides a perfect introduction to Bahrain’s diverse attractions. With its central location, Riffa also serves as an excellent base for exploring the entire island kingdom. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, adventure seeker, or cultural explorer, Riffa welcomes you with traditional Bahraini hospitality and unforgettable experiences that will leave you planning your return visit before you’ve even departed.
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