Imagine strolling through medieval streets, surrounded by stunning architecture, and savoring delicious Italian cuisine. You are in Bergamo, a hidden gem in Italy that offers an unforgettable travel experience.
You will discover the city’s unique dual character, with its historic Upper Town (Città Alta) and modern Lower Town (Città Bassa). As you explore, you’ll understand why Bergamo deserves more than just a day trip from Milan.
From panoramic views of the Italian Alps to exploring medieval streets, you’ll have numerous top experiences in this charming city. Get ready to make the most of your travel experience in one of Lombardy’s most beautiful cities.
Discovering Bergamo’s Dual Character
As you explore Bergamo, you’ll uncover the unique charm of its dual character. The city is divided into two distinct parts: the historic Upper Town (Città Alta) perched on a hill and the more modern Lower Town (Città Bassa) below.
The Upper Town (Città Alta) vs. Lower Town (Città Bassa)
The Upper Town is characterized by its medieval and Renaissance architecture, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich history. In contrast, the Lower Town features more contemporary structures, providing a modern experience that complements the old town’s charm.
As you wander through the city, you’ll notice the distinct atmosphere of each part. The Upper Town’s narrow streets and historic buildings evoke a sense of nostalgia, while the Lower Town’s modern amenities and bustling streets offer a vibrant contrast.
Getting to Bergamo
Getting to Bergamo is relatively easy, with Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY) located just 5 kilometers from the city center. You can fly into BGY from various European cities, making it a convenient entry point for your experience in this Italian city.
Alternatively, you can take a train from major Italian cities like Milan, which is only a short ride away. This makes Bergamo an accessible destination for those looking to explore the region.
Best Time to Visit Bergamo
The best time to visit Bergamo depends on your preferences. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal for exploring the city’s old town and enjoying the local things to do.
Summer provides longer days, allowing you to make the most of your time in Bergamo. Regardless of when you visit, the city’s rich history and cultural heritage are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Navigating Between the Two Cities
The journey between Bergamo’s Upper and Lower Towns is a must-experience, offering a blend of history and modernity. As you travel between these two distinct areas, you’ll discover the city’s unique character and charm.
Taking the Funicular to Città Alta
The most efficient and scenic way to reach Città Alta is by taking the historic funicular. This mode of transportation not only saves you time and energy but also offers spectacular views during the short ride. You can easily purchase Bergamo funicular tickets at the station.
Entering Through Porta San Giacomo
As you enter the Upper Town through Porta San Giacomo, you’ll be greeted by the impressive Renaissance architecture and the dramatic introduction to the medieval city. This iconic gate is one of the most beautiful in the Venetian walls that surround Città Alta.
Getting Around Bergamo
Once you’re in Città Alta, you can explore the area on foot or use the public transportation options available. There’s also a second funicular that takes you even higher to San Vigilio, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. To make the most of your time in Bergamo, consider purchasing transportation tickets and passes that allow unlimited travel, including access to both funicular lines.
Understanding the historical significance of the various gates and access points to the Upper Town adds depth to your experience. These were part of the defensive system of the ancient walled city, and walking along the Venetian walls provides a unique perspective on Bergamo’s rich history.
Exploring the Historic Upper Town
As you step into Bergamo’s Upper Town, you’ll be transported to a world of medieval charm and historical significance.
Piazza Vecchia: The Heart of Città Alta
Piazza Vecchia is the stunning main square that serves as the heart of Bergamo’s Upper Town, surrounded by some of the city’s most important historic buildings. You can explore the architecture of the Palazzo della Ragione and the Contarini Fountain, which are landmarks that have defined the square since the 12th century.
The piazza vecchia hosts various seasonal festivals and events, such as the Cherry Festival in spring and Christmas Markets in winter, making it a vibrant hub of activity throughout the year.
Walking the Venetian Walls
The impressive Venetian Walls encircle the Upper Town, built in the 16th century and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking along the 5.5-kilometer walls is one of the best things to do in Bergamo, offering spectacular panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
Charming Medieval Streets and Architecture
The charming medieval streets that branch out from Piazza Vecchia are filled with cobblestone pavements and buildings dating back several centuries. As you explore, you’ll discover the architectural highlights of the Upper Town, including palaces, towers, and other structures that showcase different historical periods.
The historic architecture and the picturesque streets make the Upper Town a unique and fascinating place to explore.
Must-Visit Religious Sites in Bergamo
As you explore Bergamo, you’ll discover a wealth of historical and spiritual significance in its religious sites. The city’s rich heritage is reflected in its magnificent churches and chapels, each telling a unique story of the past.
Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is a standout landmark in Bergamo’s Upper Town. This 12th-century church is renowned for its stunning interior, adorned with rich frescoes, stuccos, and beautiful tapestries. Built as a thank-you for protection during Europe’s plague outbreak, the basilica’s history is as fascinating as its architecture.
Cappella Colleoni
Adjacent to the basilica stands the Cappella Colleoni, a 15th-century Renaissance masterpiece. This ornate chapel serves as a mausoleum for the condottiere Bartolomeo Colleoni and is celebrated for its remarkable façade, featuring red and white marble embellishments and intricate stonework that rivals Florence’s Duomo.
Bergamo Cathedral
Bergamo Cathedral, or S. Alessandro Martire, is another significant religious site. Located near Santa Maria Maggiore, the cathedral boasts an impressive baroque interior and dome, showcasing the artistic and historical richness of Bergamo.
Chiesa Di San Michele Al Pozzo Bianco
For a glimpse into Bergamo’s early Christian heritage, visit the Chiesa Di San Michele Al Pozzo Bianco. Founded in the 8th century, this small church houses beautiful Byzantine-style frescoes from the 15th century, making it a hidden gem worth exploring.
These religious sites not only showcase Bergamo’s rich spiritual heritage but also its artistic and architectural diversity. As you explore these landmarks, you’ll uncover the layers of history and art that make Bergamo a unique destination.
Best Viewpoints in Bergamo, Italy
As you explore Bergamo, you’ll find that its most striking feature is the panoramic views from its highest points. The city offers a variety of viewpoints that provide breathtaking vistas of the surrounding countryside and the Italian Alps in the distance.
Campanone (Civic Tower)
The Campanone, or Civic Tower, is a 52-meter-tall bell tower located in Piazza Vecchia. It offers 360-degree views of Bergamo and houses the largest bell in the Lombardy region. Visitors can climb to the top for a spectacular view of the city.
San Vigilio Funicular and Castle
The San Vigilio Funicular takes you even higher above the Upper Town to the San Vigilio hill, offering some of the best views in the region. At the top, you’ll find the Torre Castello San Vigilio, a medieval fortress that provides spectacular vistas, especially beautiful at sunset.
Porta San Giacomo Views
Porta San Giacomo, one of the main gates in the Venetian walls, offers impressive views of both the Upper and Lower Towns. This historic location served as a defensive and civic purpose throughout Bergamo’s history, making it a must-visit for history buffs and photography enthusiasts alike.
Visiting these viewpoints at the right time can enhance your experience. Early morning and late afternoon are ideal for optimal lighting and photography opportunities. Understanding the historical significance of these locations adds depth to your visit, as they have played crucial roles in Bergamo’s past.
Exploring Bergamo’s Art and Culture
As you wander through Bergamo, you’ll discover a wealth of art and culture that reflects its complex history. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, and historic buildings that showcase its rich heritage.
Accademia Carrara
The Accademia Carrara is one of Italy’s most important art museums, housing works by Renaissance masters like Raphael, Botticelli, and Bellini. You can explore the museum’s extensive collection, which provides a glimpse into Bergamo’s rich artistic heritage and the significance of these works in the context of art history.
GAMeC – Modern and Contemporary Art Gallery
The GAMeC features works by influential 20th-century artists, including Kandinsky, Morandi, and Boccioni. This gallery offers insights into the evolution of modern art and its impact on the city’s cultural landscape.
Historic Palazzos: Moroni and Terzi
Palazzo Moroni, a 17th-century baroque masterpiece, boasts lavish interiors, beautiful frescoes, and a hidden garden. Meanwhile, Palazzo Terzi offers panoramic views from its spectacular terrace and features baroque interiors that can be visited through guided tours. These historic buildings are testaments to Bergamo’s architectural heritage and its evolution over centuries.
By exploring these venues, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Bergamo’s art and architecture, reflecting the city’s position as a crossroads of different cultural influences throughout history. Temporary exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year add to the city’s vibrant cultural scene, making Bergamo a compelling destination for those interested in art and culture.
Culinary Experiences in Bergamo
As you wander through Bergamo, you’ll discover a city that’s as delicious as it is beautiful. The city’s culinary treasures are a reflection of its history, culture, and geography. From traditional dishes to modern innovations, Bergamo’s food scene is sure to delight your senses.
Local Specialties: Casoncelli, Polenta, and Stracciatella
Bergamo is renowned for its local specialties, which are a must-try during your visit. Casoncelli, the traditional stuffed pasta, is filled with seasoned pork, breadcrumbs, cheese, and sometimes vegetables, typically served with a rich butter and sage sauce. Polenta, particularly the ‘taragna’ variety made from buckwheat and cornmeal, is often served with mushrooms or beef cheek, showcasing the hearty side of Bergamese cuisine.
Another culinary delight is Stracciatella, a traditional ice cream flavor invented in Bergamo at the Marianna shop. This delicious flavor features vanilla gelato with veins of chocolate, making it a perfect treat after a day of exploring.
Best Restaurants in Città Alta
Città Alta, the upper town of Bergamo, is home to some of the city’s best restaurants and cafes. Antica Trattoria La Colombina is a local favorite, offering traditional Bergamese dishes in a cozy atmosphere. Il Circolino and Da Franco are other highly recommended spots where you can enjoy authentic local cuisine.
For quick eats and snacks, Il Fornaio is perfect for focaccia-based pizzas, while Nessi bakery offers traditional pastries that are both delicious and beautifully presented. If you’re craving authentic polenta dishes, PolentOne is the place to go.
Food Tours and Cooking Classes
To deepen your understanding of Bergamo’s culinary traditions, consider joining a food tour or cooking class. These experiences allow you to learn about the local ingredients, cooking techniques, and the stories behind the dishes. You’ll get to prepare local specialties yourself, taking home not just memories but also new culinary skills.
Exploring the Lower Town (Città Bassa)
As you explore Bergamo, you’ll discover that the Lower Town (Città Bassa) offers a fascinating contrast to the historic Upper Town. While the Upper Town is steeped in medieval history, the Lower Town provides a fresh and vibrant atmosphere, showcasing the city’s modern side.
Shopping and Modern Attractions
The Lower Town is a shopper’s paradise, with a wide variety of boutiques, designer stores, and local shops selling everything from fashion to furniture. You can stroll through the bustling streets and discover unique items that reflect the local culture. Some of the popular shopping destinations include Via XX Settembre and Via Sant’Alessandro, where you can find a mix of high-end brands and local artisans.
Notable Churches and Buildings
The Lower Town is also home to several notable churches and buildings that showcase different architectural styles. For instance, the Chiesa dei Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano is a beautiful church that features a blend of Renaissance and Baroque elements. Additionally, the Basilica of St. Alexander in Column is another significant landmark that highlights the city’s rich religious heritage.
| Landmark | Description |
|---|---|
| Chiesa dei Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano | A church featuring a blend of Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles. |
| Basilica of St. Alexander in Column | A significant religious landmark showcasing the city’s rich heritage. |
Cafes and Restaurants
The Lower Town boasts a vibrant cafe and restaurant scene, offering both traditional Italian cuisine and international dining options. You can enjoy a leisurely meal at one of the many eateries, such as Café del Teatro or Ristorante La Cucina, which serve a range of local specialties and international dishes.
As you explore the Lower Town, you’ll find that it serves as the commercial and residential heart of modern Bergamo, maintaining strong connections to the city’s rich heritage. The blend of old and new makes Città Bassa a compelling part of your Bergamo experience.
Day Trips from Bergamo
You can easily discover the beauty of Italy’s Lombardy region on a day trip from Bergamo. The city’s strategic location allows you to explore multiple destinations without changing your accommodation.
Lake Como
Lake Como is one of the most romantic and picturesque destinations in Italy, located just an hour’s drive from Bergamo. You can visit charming towns like Como, Lecco, and Bellagio, and take boat tours on the lake.
Milan
Milan is another great day trip option, offering world-class shopping, the stunning Duomo, and cultural attractions like Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper.”
San Pellegrino Terme
For a relaxing day trip, consider visiting San Pellegrino Terme, famous for its mineral water and the incredible QC Terme spa.
These day trips can be easily accessed by train, bus, or organized tours, making Bergamo an excellent base for exploring the wider Lombardy region.
Why Bergamo Deserves More Than a Day Trip
If you’re looking for an authentic Italian experience without the crowds, Bergamo is the perfect choice. While many travelers visit Bergamo as a day trip from Milan, there’s so much more to explore in this charming city. By spending at least one night, you can experience the magical atmosphere of the Old Town after the day-trippers have left.
As the city transforms in the evening, beautiful lighting illuminates the historic walls and buildings around the main square. Bergamo is considered one of Italy’s most underrated cities, offering all the charm, history, and culinary delights without overwhelming crowds. Its dual character, with the historic Upper Town and modern Lower Town, provides a complete picture of Italian urban life.
The views from the walls, charming streets, and rich architecture make Bergamo a destination worth savoring. With excellent transportation connections, Bergamo is an ideal base for exploring the Lombardy region. Many travelers who initially plan just a day trip end up wishing they had allocated more time to explore this beautiful city.
