Discover the hidden gem of the Baltic Sea, a city that’s often overlooked by travelers to Eastern Europe. Located on the coast, this historic destination offers a unique blend of maritime history, cultural landmarks, and vibrant atmosphere.
As you plan your tour of the region, consider adding this captivating city to your itinerary. With its colorful architecture, rich heritage, and exciting experiences, you’ll find plenty of ways to make the most of your time here.
From the historic Royal Way to the stunning St. Mary’s Church, and from local cuisine to hidden gems, this guide will help you explore the essence of the city. Whether you’re visiting for a short break or a longer stay, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy all that this incredible destination has to offer.
Discovering Gdańsk: Poland’s Baltic Gem
With its unique blend of cultures and architectural styles, Gdańsk is a fascinating city to explore. As you wander through its streets, you’ll discover a place where Dutch-inspired architecture meets Polish culture and Baltic Sea influences.
Why Gdańsk Should Be on Your Poland Itinerary
Gdańsk is a city of contrasts, offering a rich history and a vibrant cultural scene. The city’s strategic location made it an important trading hub throughout history, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles and cultural influences. Today, the heart of Gdańsk offers visitors a beautifully reconstructed old town, world-class museums, and a lively atmosphere that makes it one of Poland’s most appealing destinations.
A Brief History of Gdańsk
For hundreds of years, the city of Gdańsk bounced back and forth between being German and Polish territory. While under German rule, it was known as Danzig. The city played a significant role in modern European history, particularly in 1980 when the Solidarity trade union movement began in the Gdańsk shipyards, contributing to the fall of communism in Eastern Europe. After World War II, Gdańsk was rebuilt in the 1950s and 1960s with architecture inspired by Dutch and French styles, giving it a distinct character.
The city’s complex past has shaped its distinctive character, making Gdańsk a fascinating place to explore. Its heart is filled with historical landmarks and cultural attractions, offering something for every visitor.
Best Time to Visit Gdańsk
The best experience in Gdańsk can be achieved by visiting during the right season, which balances pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Gdańsk, a city with a rich history and vibrant culture, offers a unique experience throughout the year, but the shoulder seasons stand out as particularly appealing.
Seasonal Highlights and Weather
Gdańsk’s climate is characterized by mild springs and autumns, making these seasons ideal for a visit. During spring (May/June), the city comes alive with colorful blooms, and the gradually warming temperatures make it perfect for exploring on foot or by bike. In autumn (September/October), the foliage transforms into vibrant colors, creating a picturesque backdrop for visiting historic sites and enjoying the city’s café culture.
Summer brings warmer temperatures and longer days but is also associated with larger crowds and higher accommodation prices. If you visit during summer, you can enjoy major events like St. Dominic’s Fair. Winter, while cold and dark, offers a magical experience with Christmas markets and a festive atmosphere for those who enjoy bundling up.
Popular Festivals and Events
Gdańsk hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year. Some of the notable happenings include:
- St. Dominic’s Fair in late July and early August
- Gdańsk Shakespeare Festival
- Open’er Music Festival
- Globaltica
- Baltic Sail Gdańsk
These events add to the city’s vibrancy and offer something for every interest, making Gdańsk a great destination for culture enthusiasts.
How to Get Around Gdańsk
Getting around Gdańsk is straightforward, whether you prefer walking, cycling, or using public transport. The city’s layout is conducive to exploration, with many attractions within a reasonable distance from each other.
Public Transportation Options
Gdańsk boasts an excellent public transportation system, known as ZTM Gdańsk, which includes frequent red and white buses and trams. Tickets are affordable and can be purchased from newspaper shops, kiosks, or ticket machines at some stops. The Jakdojade app is also a convenient way to check timetables and buy tickets.
Walking and Cycling in Gdańsk
The compact city center makes walking a pleasure, with most major attractions within a 20-minute walk. Cycling is also a popular option, with dedicated bike lanes and rental services available throughout the city.
Water Trams and River Cruises
During the warmer months (May to September), two water tram lines operate, offering a scenic way to see the city. The F5 line is ideal for a tour to Westerplatte, while the F6 line takes you to Sobieszewo Island, perfect for a relaxing day at the beach. Enjoy the view of the Motława River and surrounding landmarks.
Gdańsk, Poland: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
As you explore Gdańsk, you’ll uncover a wealth of exciting things to do and see in this captivating Polish city. The city’s historic center is a treasure trove of architectural and cultural delights, with numerous attractions that showcase its rich history.
Stroll Down the Royal Way (Long Street)
The Royal Way, also known as Długi Targ or Long Street, is the main thoroughfare through Gdańsk’s Main Town. This 500-meter-long street is packed with historical buildings and attractions, making it a must-visit destination. As you walk down Dlugi Targ, you’ll pass by the Golden Gate, colorful Dutch-inspired townhouses, and the iconic Neptune Fountain.
Visit St. Mary’s Church and Climb the Tower
St. Mary’s Church (Bazylika Mariacka) is one of the largest brick churches in the world. Climbing the 408 steps to the tower offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. While the interior may appear somewhat drab due to post-WWII whitewashing, the church’s historical significance and architectural grandeur make it a compelling visit.
Explore the Motława River Waterfront
The Motława River waterfront is a picturesque area that offers a serene stroll with views of the iconic medieval crane (Żuraw) and colorful buildings. Walking both sides of the river provides different perspectives on the city’s historic architecture.
Shop for Amber on Mariacka Street
Mariacka Street is famous for its amber shops and unique architecture featuring “pukers” (gargoyle rain spouts) and terraced entrances. It’s the perfect place to shop for authentic Baltic amber jewelry and enjoy the street’s charming atmosphere.
These top attractions in Gdańsk’s historic center can be explored in a single day, but taking your time allows you to appreciate the details and stop for coffee or wine at the charming cafés along the way.
Main Town Hall and Neptune’s Fountain
You can’t miss the Main Town Hall when exploring Gdańsk, with its iconic tower standing tall. Located on Dlugi Targ, it’s next to the famous Neptune’s Fountain, making it a central point of interest in the city.
History and Architecture of the Town Hall
The Main Town Hall is a historical landmark with a rich past, dating back to the 14th century. Its current Renaissance style is a result of renovations after a fire in the 16th century. The building houses the Gdańsk History Museum, which includes exhibits on the city’s history, particularly its prosperous trading past and the challenges faced during WWII and the communist era.
The grand Council Chamber is adorned with intricate woodwork that narrates the city’s history. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for a panoramic view of Gdańsk, including the Motława River and, on clear days, the Baltic Sea.
The Iconic Neptune’s Fountain
Just outside the Main Town Hall stands Neptune’s Fountain, an iconic symbol of Gdańsk since 1633. It represents the city’s connection to the sea and is a popular spot for photos. The fountain is surrounded by the beautiful architecture of the Main Town, making it a perfect location to soak in the city’s atmosphere.
Visitors often gather around Neptune’s Fountain to capture memories of their trip. The area is vibrant, with the historic buildings and lively atmosphere adding to its charm.
Must-Visit Museums in Gdańsk
Gdańsk’s museums offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past, from its role in the Solidarity movement to its experiences during World War II. As you explore the city, you’ll discover a wealth of historical and cultural attractions that are sure to captivate and educate.
European Solidarity Center
The European Solidarity Center is a must-visit museum that documents Poland’s peaceful transition from communism to democracy. Here, you can see the original 21 demands of the Solidarity movement and explore interactive exhibits about this pivotal moment in European history.
Museum of the Second World War
Opened in 2017, the Museum of the Second World War is one of Poland’s premier museums, offering a comprehensive and moving look at WWII with a focus on the human experience and Poland’s particularly devastating losses. Plan to spend about three hours here, and arrive early to avoid the crowds.
Artus Court and Uphagen House
Artus Court, with its striking light blue façade, was once the meeting place for Gdańsk’s wealthy merchants and guild members. Today, it houses exhibits on the city’s trading history and Hanseatic League connections. The nearby Uphagen House offers a glimpse into the life of wealthy 18th-century merchants with period furniture and décor.
For history enthusiasts, consider booking a guided tour that includes skip-the-line tickets to these popular museums, particularly the Museum of the Second World War, which can have long queues during peak season.
Hidden Gems in Gdańsk
Beyond the popular tourist spots, Gdańsk hides some extraordinary gems waiting to be discovered. While exploring this beautiful city, you can stumble upon unique places that offer a glimpse into local life and traditions.
St. Catherine’s Church and Tower
One of the hidden gems in Gdańsk’s Old Town is St. Catherine’s Church, offering a unique tower climbing experience. Unlike other tower climbs, St. Catherine’s features wide metal steps lit with colorful neon lights, and exhibits historical artifacts such as gears and weapons. This refreshing alternative to the more touristy St. Mary’s Church tower is a must-visit.
Gradowa Hill for Sunset Views
For a breathtaking view of Gdańsk, head to Gradowa Hill, a local favorite for watching the sunset. Bring snacks and drinks for a picnic by the Millennium Cross at the top, which offers spectacular panoramic views of the city. You can also explore the viewpoint called Punkt widokowy na Górze Gradowej, which provides an unobstructed view of St. Mary’s Basilica.
The Great Mill and Love Bridge
The Great Mill, built in 1350, is one of the one largest industrial buildings in Europe and operated for six centuries. Today, it houses shops and restaurants in a unique historical setting. Nearby, you’ll find the charming Love Bridge, where couples attach padlocks engraved with their names. These lesser-known places in Gdańsk offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and local culture.
Some of the top hidden gems include:
- St. Catherine’s Church tower climb with its modern metal stairs and historical exhibits.
- Gradowa Hill for panoramic views of Gdańsk at sunset.
- The Great Mill and Love Bridge, offering a unique blend of history and romance.
These gems make Gdańsk a fascinating city to explore, with much to offer beyond its main attractions.
Exploring the Gdańsk Shipyards
Step into the Gdańsk Shipyards, where the echoes of history meet modern creativity. The shipyards, a significant part of Gdańsk’s identity, have undergone a remarkable transformation from abandoned industrial sites to thriving cultural hubs.
Historical Significance of the Shipyards
The Gdańsk Shipyards are renowned for their historical importance, particularly as the birthplace of the Solidarity movement in 1980, led by Lech Wałęsa. This movement was a pivotal force against totalitarianism, advocating for workers’ rights and democracy. The European Solidarity Center, located at the entrance to the shipyards, offers a comprehensive look at this history through interactive exhibits. The shipyard uprising, ignited by labor strikes in 1970, was a crucial moment in this narrative, fueling demands for better working conditions and freedom of expression.
- The Gdańsk Shipyards gained worldwide fame as the birthplace of the Solidarity movement.
- The European Solidarity Center provides insight into the history of the movement.
Modern Revival and Cultural Spaces
Today, the shipyards are experiencing a cultural renaissance. Spaces like Motownia Food Hall, housed in a former U-boat facility, and the B90 concert venue, once a tanker assembly hall, showcase this transformation. The area has become a hub for cultural events, with Ulica Elektryków (Electricians’ Street) featuring pop-up restaurants, art installations, and vintage shops. The revitalized industrial spaces demonstrate how Gdańsk has preserved its shipbuilding heritage while adapting to contemporary cultural needs.
- Motownia Food Hall and B90 concert venue are examples of the cultural revival.
- Ulica Elektryków has become a vibrant cultural hub.
The Gdańsk Shipyards now represent a dynamic blend of history and modern creativity, making them a must-visit destination in the city.
Best Viewpoints in Gdańsk
As you explore Gdańsk, you’ll discover that the city offers numerous breathtaking viewpoints that showcase its rich history and stunning architecture. From historic towers to modern Ferris wheels, Gdańsk’s viewpoints provide a unique perspective on the city and its surroundings.
St. Mary’s Church Tower
Climbing the 408 steps to the top of St. Mary’s Church Tower rewards you with a spectacular 360-degree view of Gdańsk. The panorama includes the Old Town, Main Town, shipyards, and on clear days, the Baltic Sea.
Main Town Hall Tower
The Main Town Hall Tower offers what many consider the best viewpoint in Gdańsk. With fewer steps than St. Mary’s, it provides direct views down the Royal Way (Długi Targ) and across the Motława River, making it a less strenuous but equally rewarding experience.
AmberSky Ferris Wheel
For a more relaxed way to enjoy panoramic views of Gdańsk, take a ride on the AmberSky Ferris Wheel. Standing 50 meters tall with 36 regular cabins and one VIP cabin with a glass floor, it offers a unique perspective on the city without the need for a strenuous climb.
Each of these viewpoints offers a different perspective on Gdańsk, so visiting more than one will give you a more complete understanding of the city’s layout and architectural beauty. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply taking in the views, Gdańsk’s viewpoints are sure to impress.
Where to Stay in Gdańsk
When planning your trip to Gdańsk, one of the most crucial decisions is where to stay, as it can significantly impact your travel experience. Gdańsk offers a variety of accommodations in different neighborhoods, each with its unique charm and advantages.
Main Town Accommodations
Main Town (Główne Miasto) is the ideal place to stay in Gdańsk for first-time visitors. It puts you within walking distance of major attractions like the Royal Way, Neptune’s Fountain, and St. Mary’s Church. You can stay at places like the Family Luxury Nature Apartment or the Radisson Blu, which offer excellent locations and amenities.
Old Town Options
The Old Town (Stare Miasto), located just north of Main Town, offers a more residential feel while still being well-connected to attractions. It’s home to the Main Railway Station, making it convenient for day trips to Sopot or Malbork Castle.
Budget-Friendly Stays in Wrzeszcz and Oliwa
For those on a budget, Wrzeszcz and Oliwa offer affordable accommodations. Wrzeszcz is Gdańsk’s hipster district with excellent shopping options, while Oliwa provides a peaceful alternative with its own attractions, including a 12th-century monastery and the city Zoo.
Gdańsk offers excellent value compared to other European cities, with high-quality accommodations at reasonable prices even in the heart of the tourist areas. For families, apartments with kitchens and washing machines are plentiful and often more spacious than hotel rooms.
Where to Eat and Drink in Gdańsk
When visiting Gdańsk, you’ll discover that the city is a food lover’s paradise, with numerous restaurants serving authentic Polish dishes at affordable prices. The city’s culinary scene is a reflection of its rich history and cultural heritage, offering a diverse range of dining experiences.
Traditional Polish Cuisine
Traditional Polish cuisine plays a significant role in Gdańsk’s dining landscape. You can indulge in hearty dishes at restaurants that serve local specialties. Pierogarnia Mandu Centrum is a must-visit for dumplings, offering a variety of fillings. For an authentic Polish “cafeteria” experience, head to Bar Mleczny Neptun, a milk bar that serves simple yet nourishing meals at affordable prices.
Meat is a staple in Polish cuisine, but there are also plenty of options for vegetarians. Be sure to try Pierogis, which are small balls of dough filled with savory or sweet fillings. Other local dishes include potato pancakes, rosół, and zurek (sour rye soup), as well as Mizeria (cucumber salad) and Gołąbki (cabbage leaves stuffed with meat).
Best Cafés and Bars
Gdańsk is also home to charming cafes and bars where you can relax and enjoy a cup of coffee or a glass of wine. The cafes along Mariacka Street are perfect for people-watching, with Drukarnia Cafe offering great coffee and Wine Bar Literacka providing a cozy atmosphere for a relaxing evening.
For a unique dining experience, consider visiting Goldwasser Restaurant, which serves upscale Polish cuisine overlooking the Motława River. It’s an ideal spot for a special meal, and you can even try their famous Goldwasser liqueur containing actual gold flakes.
Must-Try Local Specialties
When in Gdańsk, be sure to try some of the local specialties that make the city’s cuisine so unique. Apart from Pierogis, other must-try dishes include bigos (hunter’s stew) and local vodka varieties. You can also explore food tours that offer tastings of various Polish specialties, providing a comprehensive culinary experience.
Shopping in Gdańsk
Whether you’re looking for authentic amber souvenirs or the latest fashion trends, Gdańsk’s shopping scene has something for everyone. The city offers a unique blend of traditional and modern shopping experiences.
Amber Jewelry and Souvenirs
Gdańsk is famous for its Baltic amber, often referred to as “Polish gold.” Mariacka Street is the premier destination for authentic amber jewelry and souvenirs. When shopping for amber, look for shops displaying government certificates of authenticity to avoid purchasing fake amber. Genuine pieces should come with a certificate of authenticity.
Best Shopping Malls and Markets
Beyond amber, Gdańsk offers excellent shopping value with prices generally lower than in Western Europe. The city has everything from boutiques selling Polish designers to international brands. Galeria Bałtycka in the Wrzeszcz district is Gdańsk’s largest shopping mall, with over 200 stores, cafés, and restaurants. It’s easily accessible by tram or train from the city center.
Another great option is Forum, a retail and entertainment center built on the site of historic markets, offering a rooftop terrace with views of the Main Town. It’s conveniently located just off the Royal Way. For a more central shopping experience, Madison Shopping Gallery near the main train station provides a convenient option with over 100 stores.
Day Trips from Gdańsk
The area around Gdańsk is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it perfect for day trips. You can explore medieval castles, relax on beautiful beaches, or visit vibrant cities, all within easy reach.
Malbork Castle
Malbork Castle, a short 30-minute train ride from Gdańsk, is one of the largest castles in the world by land area and the largest brick castle in Europe. This UNESCO World Heritage site was built by the Teutonic Knights and offers a fascinating glimpse into medieval history.
To visit Malbork Castle independently, you can refer to our Guide to Malbork Castle. Alternatively, consider this highly-rated guided tour from Gdańsk, which includes transportation and provides a comprehensive experience.
Sopot Beach Resort
Sopot is a glamorous beach resort town famous for its wooden pier, the longest in Europe, vibrant nightlife, and the crooked house (Krzywy Domek). It’s perfect for a summer day of sunbathing or a year-round stroll along the elegant Monte Cassino street.
You can reach Sopot easily by using the efficient SKM train that connects it with Gdańsk and Gdynia. For a more personalized experience, consider booking a private tour that includes transportation and a guide.
Gdynia and the Tri-City Area
The Tri-City area encompasses Gdańsk, Sopot, and Gdynia, making it easy to visit all three cities in a single day trip. Gdynia, the northernmost of the Tri-City, offers a more modern atmosphere with its harbor, naval museum, and the excellent Gdynia Aquarium, ideal for families traveling with children.
You can explore the Tri-City area independently using the SKM train or by renting a car. For a hassle-free experience, consider this private tour that includes transportation to all three cities and a guided tour.
Another significant day trip destination is Westerplatte Peninsula, a historical site where the first shots of World War II were fired. You can reach it via a scenic 45-minute boat cruise from Gdańsk’s waterfront, making it a memorable and educational experience.
Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Gdańsk
As you plan your visit to Gdańsk, here are some essential tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Gdańsk is a city that can be explored in various ways, depending on your time and interests.
Currency and Payments
The official currency in Gdańsk is the Polish złoty (PLN). While credit cards are widely accepted in most restaurants, shops, and hotels, it’s advisable to have some cash for smaller establishments and street food vendors. Public transportation also typically requires cash payments.
Language Basics
English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, making it relatively easy for international visitors to navigate. However, learning a few basic Polish phrases like “dzień dobry” (good day) and “dziękuję” (thank you) can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
Safety Information
Gdańsk is generally considered a safe city for tourists, with low crime rates and friendly locals. As with any tourist destination, it’s wise to take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings, particularly in crowded areas where pickpocketing might occur.
To make the most of your visit, consider spending at least two days in Gdańsk. This allows you to explore the historic center, visit key museums, and enjoy the local cuisine without feeling rushed. If you’re short on time, a guided tour Gdansk can help you experience the highlights efficiently.
Conclusion
Gdańsk is a perfect blend of colorful architecture, rich history, and Baltic coastal charm that makes it one of Poland’s most rewarding destinations to visit Gdańsk. With two days in Gdańsk, you can experience the highlights—strolling down the Royal Way, climbing St. Mary’s Church tower for panoramic views, exploring the Motława River waterfront, and visiting world-class museums like the European Solidarity Center.
The city’s compact Main Town makes it easy to explore on foot, while excellent public transportation connects you to other parts of the Tri-City area for day trips to Sopot’s beaches or Malbork Castle. Gdańsk’s tumultuous history—from Hanseatic League trading port to the birthplace of the Solidarity movement that helped end communism in Eastern Europe—gives it a depth that goes beyond its picturesque façades.
Food lovers will appreciate Gdańsk’s excellent restaurants serving traditional Polish food at prices much lower than in Western Europe—don’t miss trying local specialties like pierogis and sampling the city’s growing craft beer scene. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, food, shopping for amber, or simply enjoying the atmosphere of one of Poland’s most beautiful cities, Gdańsk rewards visitors with authentic experiences and memorable sights.
As you plan your visit to Gdańsk, consider staying in the heart of the Old Town or Main Town for the most convenient access to attractions, and don’t hesitate to venture beyond the tourist center to discover the city’s evolving neighborhoods and hidden gems. With its unique blend of heritage and modern charm, Gdańsk is sure to leave a lasting impression on your travels.
