Nestled in the pristine wilderness of Siberia, Lake Verkhne-Tulun remains one of Russia’s best-kept secrets, with fewer than 500 international visitors annually. This crystal-clear alpine lake, formed during the last ice age approximately 12,000 years ago, offers a rare glimpse into untouched Russian nature just 390 kilometers northwest of Irkutsk. Unlike its more famous cousin Lake Baikal, Verkhne-Tulun provides an authentic experience away from tourist crowds, making it the perfect destination for adventurous travelers seeking unspoiled natural beauty.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Reaching Lake Verkhne-Tulun requires some planning, but the journey is part of the adventure. The closest major airport is in Irkutsk, which receives international flights from several Asian hubs and Moscow. From Irkutsk, you’ll need to continue your journey by land.
By Air
Fly into Irkutsk International Airport (IKT), which has regular connections from Moscow (5.5 hours) and St. Petersburg (6.5 hours). International travelers typically connect through these major Russian cities or through Beijing, Seoul, or Tokyo.
By Land
From Irkutsk, take a bus or to the town of Tulun (approximately 4-5 hours). From Tulun, local transportation or a pre-arranged tour will take you the remaining 20 kilometers to Lake Verkhne-Tulun. The Trans-Siberian Railway also stops in Tulun if you prefer train travel.
For the most flexibility, consider renting a vehicle with four-wheel drive capabilities, especially if visiting during spring or autumn when roads may be muddy.
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
The climate around Lake Verkhne-Tulun is characterized by extreme seasonal variations, typical of Siberia’s continental climate. Choosing the right time to visit is crucial for an enjoyable experience.
Recommended Season (June-August)
Summer offers the most pleasant conditions with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The lake water warms enough for swimming by mid-July, and hiking trails are fully accessible. This is the peak season for fishing and outdoor activities.
Shoulder Seasons (May & September)
Spring brings beautiful wildflowers but also muddy conditions as snow melts. Autumn offers spectacular foliage but cooler temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Both seasons offer fewer crowds and lower prices.
Seasons to Avoid (October-April)
Winter is extremely harsh with temperatures dropping to -30°C (-22°F) or lower. The lake freezes completely, and access roads may be impassable due to heavy snow. Unless you’re specifically interested in extreme winter experiences, this period is best avoided.
| Month | Avg. Temp (°C/°F) | Precipitation | Activities | Recommendation |
| January | -25°C (-13°F) | Low (Snow) | Ice fishing | Not Recommended |
| April | 0°C (32°F) | Moderate | Bird watching | For Enthusiasts |
| July | 20°C (68°F) | Moderate | Swimming, hiking, fishing | Highly Recommended |
| October | 0°C (32°F) | Low | Photography, hiking | For Enthusiasts |
Getting Around Locally
The area around Lake Verkhne-Tulun is largely undeveloped, which contributes to its pristine beauty but also means limited transportation options.
Local Transportation
- Local taxis in Tulun can take you to the lake entrance, but arrange a pickup time for your return
- Guided tours often include transportation from Tulun or even Irkutsk
- Local buses run infrequently between Tulun and nearby villages
Self-Driving
Renting a car provides the most flexibility for exploring the area. Roads are generally unpaved once you leave Tulun, so a vehicle with good ground clearance is recommended.
Where to Stay
Accommodation options near Lake Verkhne-Tulun are limited but authentic, offering a true taste of Siberian hospitality. Most visitors choose to stay in Tulun and make day trips to the lake, though there are a few options closer to the water.
Hotels in Tulun
The town of Tulun offers several small hotels and guesthouses with basic amenities. While not luxurious, they provide comfortable rooms, hot water, and often include traditional Russian breakfasts. Prices range from 2,000-4,000 rubles ($25-50 USD) per night.
Lakeside Cabins
A few rustic cabins are available for rent near the lake shore. These offer an immersive experience but have limited electricity and basic facilities. Advance booking is essential as there are fewer than 10 cabins available. Prices start at 3,500 rubles ($45 USD) per night.
Camping
For the adventurous, camping is permitted in designated areas around the lake. Bring your own equipment and supplies, as there are no rental services available. A small environmental fee of 200 rubles ($2.50 USD) per tent is collected by local rangers.
Dining & Local Cuisine
The culinary experience around Lake Verkhne-Tulun offers an authentic taste of Siberian cuisine, with an emphasis on fresh local ingredients, particularly fish from the lake and wild berries and mushrooms from the surrounding forests.
Local Specialties
- Ukha – A clear fish soup made with locally caught pike or perch
- Pelmeni – Siberian dumplings filled with game meat or fish
- Stroganina – Thin slices of frozen raw fish, a traditional delicacy
- Wild Berry Preserves – Locally harvested cranberries, blueberries, and cloudberries
Where to Eat
Tulun has several small cafes and restaurants serving traditional Russian and Siberian cuisine. Near the lake, food options are limited to what’s available at guesthouses or what you bring yourself.
For an authentic experience, arrange a home-cooked meal with local families through your accommodation host. These meals typically cost 500-800 rubles ($6-10 USD) per person and offer the most authentic taste of regional specialties.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Lake Verkhne-Tulun’s main attraction is its pristine natural beauty and the surrounding wilderness. Activities center around outdoor experiences and connecting with nature.
Fishing
The lake is renowned for its abundant fish population, including pike, perch, and the endemic Siberian grayling. Fishing permits cost 500 rubles ($6 USD) per day and can be obtained from the ranger station at the lake entrance.
Hiking
Several well-marked trails surround the lake, ranging from easy 2-hour walks to challenging full-day hikes into the surrounding hills. The Karabayka Summit trail offers spectacular panoramic views of the entire lake basin.
Wildlife Watching
The area is home to diverse wildlife including elk, deer, foxes, and numerous bird species. Dawn and dusk are the best times for wildlife spotting. Local guides can be hired for 2,000 rubles ($25 USD) for specialized wildlife tours.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
While the natural environment is the main attraction, the area around Lake Verkhne-Tulun offers interesting cultural insights into Siberian life and traditions.
Cultural Sites
- Tulun Local History Museum – Exhibits on regional history, indigenous cultures, and natural history
- Traditional Wooden Architecture – Several well-preserved examples of traditional Siberian wooden houses in villages near the lake
- Old Believers’ Village – A small settlement 15km from the lake where descendants of religious exiles maintain traditional lifestyles
Seasonal Festivals
Summer Solstice Celebration (June 21-22) – Local festivities with traditional music, dance, and cuisine
Fisherman’s Day (Second Sunday of July) – Competitions, masterclasses, and celebrations centered around fishing traditions
Berry Festival (Mid-August) – Celebration of the berry harvest with food, crafts, and folklore performances
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
The pristine environment around Lake Verkhne-Tulun provides the perfect setting for a variety of outdoor activities throughout the year.
Water Activities
- Swimming (July-August when water temperatures are warmest)
- Kayaking and canoeing (rentals available for 1,000 rubles/$12 USD per day)
- Stand-up paddleboarding (bring your own equipment)
Land Activities
- Mountain biking on forest trails
- Berry and mushroom gathering (seasonal)
- Photography excursions
- Birdwatching (over 120 species recorded in the area)
Winter Activities
- Ice fishing (December-March)
- Cross-country skiing on marked trails
- Snowshoeing through the pristine winter landscape
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Visiting remote areas of Siberia requires some preparation and awareness of local customs and safety considerations.
Safety Tips
- Register your visit with local authorities in Tulun, especially if hiking or camping
- Carry a basic first aid kit as medical facilities are limited
- Bring insect repellent during summer months (June-August) when mosquitoes are prevalent
- Purify lake water before drinking or bring bottled water
- Be aware of wildlife – while attacks are rare, bears do inhabit the surrounding forests
Local Customs
Russians are generally warm and hospitable once you break the ice. A few customs to be aware of:
- Remove shoes when entering someone’s home
- Bringing small gifts when invited to a local’s home is appreciated
- Toasting is common during meals – learn “Za zdorovye” (to health)
- Environmental respect is expected – pack out all trash and avoid damaging plants
Practical Travel Tips
What to Pack
- Layered clothing (even summer evenings can be cool)
- Waterproof hiking boots and rain gear
- Insect repellent and sunscreen
- Basic Russian phrasebook or translation app
- Cash (credit cards aren’t widely accepted outside Irkutsk)
Communication
Mobile coverage is spotty around the lake. Consider:
- Downloading offline maps before your trip
- Renting a satellite phone for remote hiking
- Learning basic Russian phrases – English is not widely spoken
Documentation
- Valid Russian visa (apply at least 1 month before travel)
- Travel insurance with evacuation coverage
- Copies of important documents stored separately
- Register with your country’s embassy in Russia
Embrace the Untamed Beauty of Siberia
Lake Verkhne-Tulun represents the Russia that few travelers ever experience – wild, authentic, and breathtakingly beautiful. While reaching this hidden gem requires effort, those who make the journey are rewarded with pristine nature, genuine cultural encounters, and memories that will last a lifetime. As you plan your adventure to this remote Siberian paradise, remember that the journey itself – through the vast taiga forests and along ancient rivers – is as much a part of the experience as the destination. Pack your sense of adventure, respect for nature, and openness to new experiences, and Lake Verkhne-Tulun will reveal its treasures to you.
The above is subject to change.
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Visitor Comments About Lake Verkhne-Tulun
“Lake Verkhne-Tulun was the highlight of our Trans-Siberian journey. The pristine waters and untouched forests made us feel like we’d discovered a secret paradise. Hiring a local guide was worth every ruble – they showed us spots we’d never have found on our own.”
S.L., Akron
“The fishing at Verkhne-Tulun exceeded all expectations! I caught several pike and even a rare Siberian grayling. The lakeside cabin we stayed in was basic but incredibly atmospheric with its wood-burning stove and panoramic views. Will definitely return in winter for ice fishing.”
B.Z., Campinas
“We visited during the Berry Festival in August and were welcomed like family by locals. They taught us how to identify and gather different berries and even invited us to a traditional feast. The lake itself is breathtaking – the clearest water I’ve ever seen outside of the Caribbean.”
U.W., Fort Lauderdale