Chiloe Island, Chile: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know Chiloe Island is home to more than 280 varieties of potatoes and is the only place in the world where Magellanic and Humboldt penguins nest together? This mystical archipelago in southern Chile, separated from the mainland by the Chacao Channel, offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, natural wonders, and fascinating mythology that has earned it the nickname “the island of legends.” From its UNESCO-listed wooden churches built entirely without nails to colorful palafitos (stilt houses) hovering over water, Chiloe presents a travel experience unlike anywhere else in South America.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Chiloe Island lies approximately 1,200 km south of Santiago in Chile’s Lake District. While somewhat remote, several transportation options make this magical destination accessible to travelers.

From Santiago

The most convenient way to reach Chiloe is to fly from Santiago (SCL) to Castro Airport (MHC) on the island. Direct flights operate during summer months (December-March) and take approximately 2 hours. Alternatively, you can fly to Puerto Montt and continue by bus and ferry.

From Puerto Montt

If you’re already in Puerto Montt, regular buses depart for Chiloe (approximately CLP 6,500 or USD 7). The journey includes a 30-minute ferry crossing over the Chacao Channel. The entire trip takes about 3-4 hours depending on ferry wait times.

By Sea

For those traveling from southern Patagonia, Naviera Austral operates ferries from Chaiten to Castro or from Puerto Chacabuco to Quellon. These scenic journeys can take up to 24 hours but offer spectacular views of the Chilean fjords and opportunities to spot marine wildlife.

Best Time to Visit Chiloe

Chiloe has a temperate maritime climate with significant rainfall throughout the year. The island receives over 3,000 mm (118 inches) of annual precipitation, which contributes to its lush landscapes and mystical atmosphere.

Summer (December-February)

This is the peak tourist season with the warmest and driest weather. Average temperatures range from 12-20°C (54-68°F). Days are long with sunset around 9:30 PM, giving you plenty of time to explore. This is also when most cultural festivals occur and when penguin colonies are most active with chicks hatching in January.

Fall (March-May)

Temperatures begin to cool, ranging from 8-15°C (46-59°F). Rainfall increases, but crowds thin out significantly. March still offers relatively good weather and is ideal for those who want to avoid peak season crowds.

Winter (June-August)

Winter brings cooler temperatures of 4-10°C (39-50°F) and frequent rainfall. Many tourist services reduce their operations, but the misty landscapes create a magical atmosphere that captures Chiloe’s mysterious character.

Spring (September-November)

As temperatures rise to 7-15°C (45-59°F), the island’s vegetation bursts into bloom. Rainfall remains high, but tourist facilities begin reopening. September marks the return of penguins to their nesting sites.

Getting Around Locally

Chiloe Island is sizable (approximately the same size as Puerto Rico), so having reliable transportation is essential for exploring its many attractions.

Rental Cars

Renting a car offers the most flexibility for exploring Chiloe’s remote corners. The main roads connecting major towns are paved and in good condition, though some attractions require driving on gravel roads. Car rentals are available in Castro, Ancud, and Puerto Montt.

Public Buses

An extensive network of buses connects the main towns of Chiloe. Companies like ETM and Queilén operate regular services between Ancud, Castro, Dalcahue, Chonchi, and Quellón. Fares are reasonable, with trips between Ancud and Castro costing around CLP 2,500 (USD 3).

Minibuses

For smaller towns and villages, minibuses (micros) depart from the main bus terminals every 15-30 minutes. These are an economical option but may have limited schedules, especially in the evening.

Colectivos (Shared Taxis)

These shared taxis operate on fixed routes within towns and to nearby areas. They’re identified by numbers on their roofs and charge a flat rate of approximately CLP 500 (USD 0.60) per trip.

Ferries

To visit the smaller islands of the Chiloe Archipelago, regular ferries depart from Dalcahue (to Quinchao Island) and Castro. The Dalcahue-Quinchao ferry costs CLP 2,500 (USD 3) per car, with passengers traveling free.

Where to Stay in Chiloe

Chiloe offers a range of accommodation options, from charming palafito hotels to budget-friendly hostels. The four main bases for exploring the island are Ancud, Castro, Chonchi, and Quellón, with Castro and Ancud being the most convenient for tourists.

Castro

As Chiloe’s largest town and central hub, Castro makes an excellent base for exploring the island. It offers the widest range of accommodations, restaurants, and services. Stay in a converted palafito (stilt house) for a truly authentic experience.

Recommended Stays:

• Palafito 1326 Boutique Hotel – Luxury accommodation in a restored palafito
• Enjoy Chiloé Hotel de la Isla – Modern hotel with excellent facilities
• Palafito Hostel – Budget-friendly option in a traditional stilt house

Ancud

Located in northern Chiloe, Ancud is closest to the mainland and makes a convenient first stop. It’s ideal for exploring the northern attractions, including the penguin colonies at Puñihuil.

Recommended Stays:

• Hotel Ancud – Comfortable rooms with sea views
• Hostal 13 Lunas – Highly rated hostel with excellent breakfast
• Hostería Chiloé – Family-run guesthouse with traditional architecture

Dining & Local Cuisine

Chiloe’s cuisine is a delicious blend of indigenous Huilliche traditions, Spanish influences, and abundant seafood. The island’s isolation has helped preserve unique culinary practices that you won’t find elsewhere in Chile.

Must-Try Dishes

Curanto

Chiloe’s signature dish is prepared in a ground pit (curanto en hoyo) lined with hot stones. Layers of shellfish, meat, potatoes, and vegetables are covered with nalca (Chilean rhubarb) leaves and cooked slowly. For a more accessible version, try pulmay, which is prepared in a pot rather than a pit.

Milcaos & Chapaleles

These traditional potato breads are essential components of curanto. Milcaos are made from raw grated potatoes mixed with cooked potatoes, while chapaleles use only cooked potatoes. Both are typically steamed over the curanto.

Seafood

With its extensive coastline, Chiloe offers exceptional seafood. Don’t miss local specialties like paila marina (seafood soup), fresh oysters, and choro zapato (giant mussels).

Where to Eat

Mercado Municipal (Castro)

For the freshest seafood, head to Castro’s municipal market near the harbor. Here you’ll find stalls selling ceviche, empanadas, and other local specialties at reasonable prices.

Cocinerías in Dalcahue

Next to Dalcahue’s artisanal market, you’ll find a building housing several family-run restaurants serving traditional Chilote dishes. This is one of the best places to try authentic local cuisine.

El Chejo (Quemchi)

Known for serving some of the best empanadas on the island and traditional curanto when available.

Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

Chiloe’s unique blend of natural beauty, distinctive architecture, and rich cultural heritage offers visitors a wealth of attractions to explore.

UNESCO Wooden Churches

Chiloe is home to 16 wooden churches designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Built by Jesuit missionaries and local carpenters in the 17th and 18th centuries, these churches represent a unique fusion of European and indigenous building techniques. The churches were constructed entirely of native wood, using shipbuilding methods for their vaulted ceilings.

Must-Visit Churches:

• Iglesia San Francisco (Castro) – The iconic yellow and purple church in Castro’s main square
• Santa María de Loreto (Achao) – The oldest surviving wooden church in Chile, dating from 1740
• Iglesia de Quinchao – Known for its ornate interior and impressive altar
• Iglesia de Chonchi – Features a beautiful three-level bell tower

Palafitos (Stilt Houses)

These colorful wooden houses built on stilts over the water are emblematic of Chiloe. The best examples can be found in Castro, particularly along the Gamboa and Fiordo neighborhoods. Visit during low tide to see their reflections in the water, especially beautiful during sunset.

Chiloé National Park

Covering 430 km² (166 mi²) on the western coast of the island, this national park preserves pristine Valdivian temperate rainforest, extensive dunes, and wild coastline. The park offers several hiking trails ranging from easy walks to multi-day treks.

Popular Trails:

• El Tepual Trail (800 m/0.5 mi) – An educational trail through ancient tepú forest
• Dunas de Cucao Trail (1.6 km/1 mi) – Leads to impressive sand dunes and beach
• Chanquín-Cole Cole Trail (12 km/7.5 mi round trip) – A challenging day hike to a remote beach

Outdoor Adventures & Natural Wonders

Chiloe’s diverse landscapes offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to connect with nature.

Penguin Colonies at Puñihuil

The Puñihuil Islets Natural Monument, located 25 km (15.5 mi) northwest of Ancud, is the only place in the world where Humboldt and Magellanic penguins nest together. Boat tours operate from September to March, allowing visitors to observe these charming birds up close.

Kayaking in the Sunken Forest of Chepu

Following the 1960 earthquake (the strongest ever recorded), parts of Chiloe’s forests were submerged by seawater. The resulting “sunken forest” in Chepu, with dead trees emerging from the water, creates an eerie, otherworldly landscape perfect for kayaking adventures.

Horseback Riding

Explore Chiloe’s countryside on horseback, riding along beaches, through forests, or in the Piuchén mountain range. Several operators offer guided rides suitable for all experience levels.

Whale Watching

The waters around Chiloe are important feeding grounds for several whale species, including blue whales, humpbacks, and sei whales. The best time for whale watching is between December and May, with tours departing from Quellón to the Gulf of Corcovado.

Muelle de las Almas (Pier of Souls)

This artistic wooden walkway, inspired by local mythology about souls waiting to cross to the afterlife, has become one of Chiloe’s most photographed spots. Located south of Cucao, it requires a 45-minute hike to reach.

Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals

Chiloe’s rich cultural heritage is preserved in its museums and celebrated through vibrant festivals throughout the year.

Museums

Regional Museum of Ancud

This museum houses an excellent collection of Chilote artifacts, including a replica of the Chilote mythology map and the recovered figurehead from the HMS Wager, which was shipwrecked off Chiloe’s coast in 1741.

Museum of Churches of Chiloé (Ancud)

Learn about the construction techniques and history of Chiloe’s UNESCO-listed wooden churches through interactive exhibits and scale models.

Municipal Museum of Castro

Located near Castro’s main square, this small museum displays traditional tools, photographs, and artifacts that tell the story of daily life in Chiloe throughout history.

Cultural Centers

Artisanal Market of Dalcahue

This vibrant market showcases Chiloe’s rich tradition of handicrafts, including woolen textiles dyed with natural pigments, basketry, and woodwork. Sunday is the best day to visit when vendors from surrounding islands come to sell their products.

Isla Aucar (Island of the Navigator’s Souls)

Connected to the mainland near Quemchi by a 560-meter (1,840 ft) wooden footbridge, this small island features a chapel, cemetery, and botanical garden. The mystical atmosphere has inspired many local legends.

Festivals

Costumbrista Festivals

Throughout summer (December-February), various towns host traditional festivals celebrating Chilote culture, food, and music. These events feature curanto preparations, traditional games, folk music, and craft demonstrations.

Religious Processions

Many of Chiloe’s communities hold colorful religious processions, particularly during Holy Week and for patron saint celebrations. The most famous is the Festival of Jesus of Nazarene on Caguach Island (August 30).

Semana Chilota (Castro, February)

This week-long celebration showcases the best of Chilote culture with music performances, craft exhibitions, traditional sports competitions, and plenty of local food.

Mythology & Legends

Chiloe possesses a rich mythological tradition that blends indigenous beliefs with European influences. These legends continue to shape the island’s cultural identity.

Mythical Creatures

El Caleuche

A ghost ship that sails the waters around Chiloe at night, crewed by the spirits of drowned sailors. It appears as a beautiful white ship with bright lights and the sound of music and celebration, only to vanish suddenly into fog or transform into a rock or tree trunk.

El Trauco

A forest-dwelling creature believed to seduce young women with his hypnotic powers. Traditionally, the Trauco was used to explain unexpected pregnancies in the community.

La Pincoya

A beautiful sea goddess who determines the abundance of fish and shellfish. If she dances facing the sea, it promises a good harvest; if she dances facing the mountains, fishermen will find empty nets.

Mythological Sites

Muelle de las Almas (Pier of Souls)

Based on the legend that the souls of the dead must wait at this location for the mythical boatman Tempilcahue to ferry them to their final resting place.

Caves of Quicaví

Said to be the meeting place of the Mayoría, a council of warlocks who were believed to hold significant power in Chilote society.

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Chiloe is generally a safe destination with friendly locals who appreciate visitors showing interest in their unique culture.

Safety

• Chiloe has low crime rates, but take standard precautions with valuables, especially in crowded markets.
• Roads can be slippery when wet, and some rural areas have limited lighting at night. Drive cautiously.
• Weather can change rapidly. Always carry rain gear and dress in layers.
• When hiking in national parks, inform someone of your plans and expected return time.

Etiquette

• Chilotes (local residents) are known for their hospitality. If invited into a home, it’s polite to bring a small gift like pastries or wine.
• When visiting churches, dress modestly and speak quietly out of respect.
• Ask permission before photographing people, especially in smaller communities.
• Tipping in restaurants is customary at 10% of the bill. Some establishments include this as a “servicio” charge.

Local Customs

Minga

This tradition involves community members coming together to help a neighbor with a significant task, such as moving a house (yes, literally moving an entire wooden house, often by sea). If you encounter a minga, it’s a special cultural experience.

Mate Drinking

Sharing mate tea is a social custom throughout Chiloe. If offered mate, accept the gourd and sip through the metal straw (bombilla) without moving it. Return it to your host when finished.

Religious Respect

Many Chilotes maintain strong Catholic faith blended with indigenous beliefs. Respect religious processions and ceremonies if you encounter them.

Practical Travel Tips

These essential tips will help you navigate Chiloe with ease and make the most of your visit.

Money & Payments

• The Chilean Peso (CLP) is the local currency. ATMs are available in larger towns like Castro and Ancud.
• Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants in major towns, but smaller establishments and rural areas often require cash.
• Keep small bills handy for markets, buses, and small purchases.

Communication

• Spanish is the primary language. While tourism workers may speak some English, learning basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience.
• Mobile coverage is good in towns but can be spotty in rural areas and national parks.
• Wi-Fi is available in most accommodations and many cafes in larger towns.

What to Pack

• Waterproof jacket and pants (essential year-round)
• Layered clothing (weather can change quickly)
• Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots
• Sunscreen (UV can be strong even on cloudy days)
• Insect repellent (especially for forest areas)
• Power adapter (Chile uses Type C/L plugs, 220V)

Health & Medical

• Pharmacies (farmacias) are available in major towns.
• Hospitals are located in Castro and Ancud for emergencies.
• Bottled water is recommended in rural areas, though tap water is generally safe in towns.

Opening Hours

• Most businesses operate from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with a possible closure during lunch (1:00-3:00 PM).
• Museums are typically closed on Mondays.
• Many restaurants close between lunch and dinner service.

Suggested Itineraries

Whether you have one day or a week to explore, these itineraries will help you make the most of your time in Chiloe.

One-Day Highlights (Based in Castro)

• Morning: Visit the San Francisco Church and explore Castro’s historic center
• Lunch: Sample fresh seafood at the Mercado Municipal
• Afternoon: Photograph the colorful palafitos at Gamboa and visit the Regional Museum
• Evening: Enjoy dinner at a restaurant overlooking the palafitos

Three-Day Exploration

Day 1: Castro & Surroundings

• Explore Castro’s attractions as above
• Visit the artisanal market in Dalcahue
• Take the ferry to Quinchao Island to see the church at Achao

Day 2: Western Chiloe

• Drive to Chonchi to visit its UNESCO church
• Continue to Cucao and Chiloé National Park for hiking
• Visit the Muelle de las Almas if time permits

Day 3: Northern Chiloe

• Drive to Ancud to visit the Regional Museum and Fort San Antonio
• Take a boat tour to see the penguin colonies at Puñihuil
• Visit Aucar Island near Quemchi on the return to Castro

Five-Day Complete Experience

Follow the three-day itinerary above, then add:

Day 4: Southern Chiloe

• Drive south to Quellón
• Take a whale watching tour in the Gulf of Corcovado (seasonal)
• Visit salmon farms and fishing villages along the way

Day 5: Off-the-Beaten-Path

• Visit Chepu to kayak in the sunken forest
• Explore the less-visited churches on the eastern coast
• Enjoy a traditional curanto meal as a farewell dinner

Conclusion

Chiloe Island offers a truly unique travel experience that combines natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and fascinating mythology. From its UNESCO-listed wooden churches and colorful palafitos to its pristine national parks and delicious cuisine, Chiloe rewards visitors with authentic experiences far removed from mainstream tourism.

The island’s mystical atmosphere, created by its frequent mists and deep-rooted legends, gives Chiloe a character unlike anywhere else in Chile. Whether you’re watching penguins at Puñihuil, kayaking through the sunken forest of Chepu, or simply enjoying a steaming bowl of curanto while chatting with friendly locals, Chiloe will leave you with lasting memories and a desire to return.

Ready to explore this magical archipelago where myths come alive and traditions endure? Use our accommodation and tour links to start planning your Chiloe adventure today!